Aga Khan IV

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Prince Karim Aga Khan IV

آقا خان چهارم
Aga Khan 01 (cropped).jpg
Aga Khan in 1985
Born
Prince Karim Al-Husseini[1]

(1936-12-13)13 December 1936
Geneva, Switzerland
Died4 February 2025(2025-02-04) (aged 88)
Lisbon, Portugal
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
France
Switzerland
Portugal
Canada (Honorary)
OccupationImam (spiritual leader)
Philanthropist
Businessman
Socialite
TitleAga Khan IV
49th Imam of Nizari Ismaili Islam
Tenure11 July 1957 – 4 February 2025
Installation19 October 1957[2]
PredecessorAga Khan III
SuccessorAga Khan V
BornShāh Karim al-Husayni
(1936-12-13)13 December 1936
Geneva, Switzerland
Died4 February 2025(2025-02-04) (aged 88)
Lisbon, Portugal
Spouse
(
m. 1969; div. 1995)
(
m. 1998; div. 2011)
Issue
HouseFatimid
FatherPrince Aly Khan
MotherPrincess Taj-ud-dawlah
ReligionIsma'ilism


Prince Karim Al-Husseini [lower-alpha 1], who was born on December 13, 1936, and passed away on February 4, 2025, is recognized as Aga Khan IV (Persian: آقا خان چهارم‎, romanized: Āqā Khān Chārom). He served as the 49th imam of Isma'ilism from 1957 until his death. He became the imam and took on the title of Aga Khan at just 20 years old, following the passing of his grandfather, Aga Khan III. His followers in the Isma'ili community also referred to him as Mawlānā Hazar Imam.

In 2013, Vanity Fair estimated the Aga Khan's net worth to be over $13.3 billion. Forbes listed him among the fifteen richest royals in the world. He was the founder and chairman of the Aga Khan Development Network, which is one of the largest private development organizations globally. The Aga Khan held British and Portuguese citizenship and was also known as a successful racehorse owner and breeder.

Since becoming the imam of the Nizari Ismailis in 1957, the Aga Khan navigated various political and economic shifts that impacted his followers. These included the independence of African nations from colonial rule, the expulsion of Asians from Uganda, the emergence of Central Asian countries like Tajikistan from the Soviet Union, and the ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Titles, styles and honours[edit]

President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee presents the Padma Vibhushan award to the Aga Khan in New Delhi on 08 April 2015

The titles of Prince and Princess are held by the Aga Khans and their children due to their lineage from Shah Fath Ali Shah of the Qajar dynasty in Persia. The British government officially recognized these titles in 1938.

Author Farhad Daftary explained that the honorific title Aga Khan (derived from Agha and Khan) was first given to Aga Khan I when he was just thirteen, following the assassination of his father. At that time, the Qajar ruler granted him the title, which means "lord and master". Daftary also noted that this title has been passed down through his successors.

However, in a legal context, Aga Khan III stated that 'Aga Khan' is not a formal title but rather a nickname or "pet name" given to Aga Khan I during his youth. Queen Elizabeth II formally conferred the style of His Highness upon Aga Khan IV in 1957 after the death of his grandfather, Aga Khan III. This decision was influenced by Aga Khan III's strong wish for the British monarchy to grant this non-hereditary title to his successor. In 1959, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, awarded the style of His Royal Highness to Aga Khan IV, although he preferred to be addressed as His Highness. Throughout his life, the Aga Khan received many honors, honorary degrees, and awards.

Honours[edit]

References[edit]

  1. His Highness the Aga Khan's interview with Henri Weill; translated from La Cohorte 2019-01-29 - website of the First Ismaili Electronic Library and Database
  2. "1957 Aga Khan IV Ceremonial Installation: Presentation of "Sword of Justice" Signified Ismaili Imam's Role as "Defender of Faith"". Simerg. 8 July 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 "Part I – Worldwide Honours For Prince Karim Aga Khan Underline Impact of Ismaili Imamat's Contribution to Humanity". Simerg – Insights from Around the World. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  4. "Aga Khan, C.C. – Order of Canada". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2006.
  5. "Press Information Bureau – Padma Awards 2015". Indian Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  6. Iran. Host to the World Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Badraie. Retrieved on 27 April 2015.
  7. Kenya: Country Honours Aga Khan (Page 1 of 1) Archived 11 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine – website allAfrica.com
  8. Alvará (extrato) n.º 11/2017 Archived 26 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Diário da República n.º 189/2017, Série II de 29 September 2017
  9. Boletín Oficial del Estado
  10. "Mawlana Hazar Imam presented with Uganda's highest honour". The Ismaili. 8 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  11. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named British knighthood

Notes[edit]

  1. Arabic: شاه كريم الحسيني‎, romanized: Shāh Karīm al-Ḥusaynī
  2. The Aga Khan is the first Muslim to receive the honour.

See also[edit]