Created by Arjayay
Last edited July 7, 2026

Mehta is an Indian surname, derived from the Sanskrit word mahita meaning 'great' or 'praised'. It is found among several Indian religious groups, including Hindus, Jains, Parsis, and Sikhs. Among Hindus, it is used by a wide range of castes and social groups, including kushwaha/Koeri, Rajputs, Brahmins (Mohyal Brahmin) , Tyagi and Bania.[1]

As surname used by Kushwaha (Koeri)[edit | edit source]

Mehta is also used as a surname by some families belonging to the Kushwaha(Koeri) community in the Indian state of Bihar and the Madesh province and (Terai) region of Nepal. Historically, the title "Mehta" was associated in some localities with village administration, revenue collection, and positions of responsibility. Over time, it became a hereditary surname among certain Kushwaha (Koiri) families. People bearing the Mehta surname among the Kushwaha (Koiri) community are found primarily in the districts of East Champaran, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Madhubani, Darbhanga, Samastipur, Vaishali, and adjoining areas of Bihar, as well as in the Terai districts of Nepal including Parsa, Bara, Rautahat, Sarlahi, Mahottari, Dhanusha, Siraha, Saptari,Sunsari and Morang. Members of these families have traditionally been engaged in agriculture, landownership(zamindar), trade, public service, education, and business.They are an influential and well-organized powerful caste compared to other castes. They are very hardworking. The Kushwaha community belongs to the Vaishya class of the Madhesh upper caste , but many also claim to have the Kshatriya status. Although their ancestors were vegetarians, this is currently changing[2].

  • 1996–1998: Ajit Kumar Mehta (Member of Parliament, Samastipur) / Government of India
  • 2020–2024: Alok Kumar Mehta (Minister of Revenue and Land Reforms, Bihar) / Government of Bihar
  • 2023–2024: Alok Kumar Mehta (Minister of Cooperative, Bihar) / Government of Bihar
  • 2024–present: Nisha Mehta (Minister of Health and Population, Nepal) / Government of Nepal[3]

[4]

Distribution in India[edit | edit source]

People with this surname are native to North and Western regions of India, including Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra (Mumbai).[1]

As surname used by Rajputs[edit | edit source]

Mehta is also a Rajput clan name in the Kumaon and Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, hilly terrains of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and western areas of Nepal. They served as nobles, ministers and bureaucrats under the Katyuri Kings and Chand Kings of Uttarakhand. People having this surname are native to Almora, Bageshwar, and Nainital districts of Uttarakhand, eastern parts of Himachal, Jammu and Kashmir, and western Nepal. In Nepal, they come under the Chhetri varna and are considered chieftains of villages.[5]

As surname used by Banias[edit | edit source]

Among Oswal and Porwal Banias, Mehta is a clan name.[1]

As surname used by Khatris[edit | edit source]

Among Khatris, Mehta is a clan name.[1]

Notable individuals[edit | edit source]

Notable individuals with this surname include:

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508137-4.
  2. Government of Nepal; Central Bureau of Statistics; UNFPA. Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II: Social Demography. Kathmandu: CBS/UNFPA, 2014. https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf
  3. "Kushwaha – Who We Are". Kushwaha.in. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
  4. "Breastfeeding practices in occupational castes of Sunsari district of Nepal". ResearchGate. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
  5. "Mehta Surname".