India–New Zealand relations: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox bilateral relations|India-New Zealand|New Zealand|India|filetype=svg|mission1=High Commission of New Zealand, [[New Delhi]]|mission2=High Commission of India, [[Wellington]]|envoytitle1=New Zealand High Commissioner to [[India]]|envoy1=David Pine|envoytitle2=Indian High Commissioner to [[New Zealand]]|envoy2=Muktesh K. Pardeshi}}
{{Infobox bilateral relations|India-New Zealand|New Zealand|India|filetype=svg|mission1=High Commission of New Zealand, [[New Delhi]]|mission2=High Commission of India, [[Wellington]]|envoytitle1=New Zealand High Commissioner to [[India]]|envoy1=David Pine|envoytitle2=Indian High Commissioner to [[New Zealand]]|envoy2=Ms Neeta Bhushan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ms. Neeta Bhushan appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to New Zealand |url=https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/35685/Ms+Neeta+Bhushan+appointed+as+the+next+High+Commissioner+of+India+to+New+Zealand |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=mea.gov.in |language=english}}</ref>}}
[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi in conversation with Prime Minister John Key of New Zealand.jpg|thumb|Prime Ministers [[John Key]] and [[Narendra Modi]] meeting in Washington DC, March 2016.]]
[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi in conversation with Prime Minister John Key of New Zealand.jpg|thumb|Prime Ministers [[John Key]] and [[Narendra Modi]] meeting in Washington DC, March 2016.]]
'''India–New Zealand relations''' refer to the interaction between [[India]] and [[New Zealand]]. Both these countries were once part of the [[British Empire]].  There are approximately 175,000 [[Indian New Zealander|people of Indian descent in New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Indians in New Zealand form fastest growing ethnic group|url=http://www.nriol.com/content/snippets/snippet1125.asp|publisher=NRI Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012133614/http://www.nriol.com/content/snippets/snippet1125.asp|archive-date=12 October 2007|date=15 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nriol.com/indiandiaspora/newzealand-indians.asp|title=Indian overseas Population - Indians in New Zealand|publisher=NRI Online|access-date=21 May 2013}}</ref>
'''India–New Zealand relations''' are the interactions between [[India]] and [[New Zealand]]. Both these countries were once part of the [[British Empire]].  There are approximately 175,000 [[Indian New Zealander|people of Indian descent in New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Indians in New Zealand form fastest growing ethnic group|url=http://www.nriol.com/content/snippets/snippet1125.asp|publisher=NRI Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012133614/http://www.nriol.com/content/snippets/snippet1125.asp|archive-date=12 October 2007|date=15 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nriol.com/indiandiaspora/newzealand-indians.asp|title=Indian overseas Population - Indians in New Zealand|publisher=NRI Online|access-date=21 May 2013|archive-date=13 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813141411/http://nriol.com/indiandiaspora/newzealand-indians.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Bilateral relations were established between India and New Zealand in 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hicomind.org.nz/hcinz/india-new-zealand/bilateral-relations/|title=Bilateral Relations »|website=www.hicomind.org.nz|access-date=2016-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721235929/http://www.hicomind.org.nz/hcinz/india-new-zealand/bilateral-relations/|archive-date=21 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> India has a High Commission in [[Wellington, New Zealand|Wellington]] with an [[Honorary consul|Honorary Consulate]] in [[Auckland]], while New Zealand has a High Commission in [[New Delhi]] along with a [[Consulate]] in [[Mumbai]], [[trade office]]s in New Delhi and Mumbai and an Honorary Consulate in [[Chennai]].
== History ==
Bilateral relations were established between India and New Zealand in 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hicomind.org.nz/hcinz/india-new-zealand/bilateral-relations/|title=Bilateral Relations »|website=www.hicomind.org.nz|access-date=2016-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721235929/http://www.hicomind.org.nz/hcinz/india-new-zealand/bilateral-relations/|archive-date=21 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> India–New Zealand relations were cordial but not extensive after [[Partition of India|Indian independence]]. More recently, New Zealand has shown interest in extending ties with India due to [[Economy of India|India's impressive GDP growth]].{{cn|date=September 2024}}


India–New Zealand relations were cordial but not extensive after [[Partition of India|Indian independence]].  More recently, New Zealand has shown interest in extending ties with India due to [[Economy of India|India's impressive GDP growth]].
The countries set up a [[Joint Trade Committee]] in 1983 and have had discussions on a [[free trade agreement]] either bilaterally or through the [[East Asian Summit]], but this has not emerged due to disagreements over [[agricultural subsidies]].  There is also some educational cooperation, with around 23,000 Indian students studying in New Zealand.<ref name="IHC">{{cite web |date=January 2013 |title=India-New Zealand Relations |url=http://www.hicomind.org.nz/index.php/india-and-new-zealand/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430140317/http://www.hicomind.org.nz/index.php/india-and-new-zealand/ |archive-date=30 April 2013 |access-date=21 May 2013 |publisher=Indian High Commission, New Zealand}}</ref>


The countries set up a [[Joint Trade Committee]] in 1983 and have had discussions on a [[free trade agreement]] either bilaterally or through the [[East Asian Summit]], but this has not emerged due to disagreements over [[agricultural subsidies]]. There is also some educational cooperation, with around 23,000 Indian students studying in New Zealand.<ref name="IHC">{{cite web|url=http://www.hicomind.org.nz/index.php/india-and-new-zealand/|title=India-New Zealand Relations|date=January 2013|publisher=Indian High Commission, New Zealand|access-date=21 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430140317/http://www.hicomind.org.nz/index.php/india-and-new-zealand/|archive-date=30 April 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Defence cooperation has been more limited, but there have been joint naval exercises, and [[Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions|Indian]] and [[New Zealand Defence Force|New Zealand troops]] have served together in [[United Nations]] [[Military history of New Zealand#Peacekeeping and observer missions|peacekeeping missions]] in [[Kosovo Force|Kosovo]] and [[Sudan]].{{cn|date=September 2024}}


Defence cooperation has been more limited, but there have been joint naval exercises, and [[Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions|Indian]] and [[New Zealand Defence Force|New Zealand troops]] have served together in [[United Nations]] [[Military history of New Zealand#Peacekeeping and Observer Missions|peacekeeping missions]] in [[Kosovo Force|Kosovo]] and [[Sudan]].
India and New Zealand have a bilateral cyber dialogue.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patil |first=Sameer |date=2022-06-30 |title=Indian cyber resilience in the Indo-Pacific |url=https://www.gatewayhouse.in/indian-cyber-resilience-in-the-indo-pacific/ |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=Gateway House |language=en}}</ref> In November 2017, the first India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue was held in New Delhi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=27 November 2017 |title=India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue, New Delhi (November 27, 2017) |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/29140/IndiaNew+Zealand+Cyber+Dialogue+New+Delhi+November+27+201 |website=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> The Indian Delegation was led by Sanjay Kumar Verma, Additional Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs.<ref name=":0" /> The New Zealand delegation was led by Paul Ash, Director of the National Cyber Policy Office, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Areas of discussion included domestic cyber policy landscape, cyber threats and mitigation, new technologies, mechanism on bilateral cooperation and possible cooperation at various international fora and regional fora.<ref name=":0" />


[[Pranab Mukherjee]] became the first Indian President to visit New Zealand in August 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=144616|title=Media Statement by the President of India upon the conclusion of his state visit to Papua New Guinea and New Zealand en route from Auckland to New Delhi|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref>
In early November 2024, Indian [[Minister of External Affairs]] [[S. Jaishankar]] raised concerns with New Zealand [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Foreign Minister]] [[Winston Peters]] about a planned non-binding [[Khalistan Referendum|referendum]] on [[Khalistan]]'s independence in Auckland that was organised by the [[Sikhs for Justice]]. The [[Auckland Council]] and its business subsidiary Tātaki Auckland Unlimited gave approval for the referendum to be held on 17 November, citing people's right to peaceful assembly.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Gaurav |title=Khalistan 'referendum' in Auckland discussed at top diplomatic levels |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/533256/khalistan-referendum-in-auckland-discussed-at-top-diplomatic-levels |access-date=18 November 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=8 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118053741/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/533256/khalistan-referendum-in-auckland-discussed-at-top-diplomatic-levels |archive-date=18 November 2024}}</ref>  On 17 November, the Auckland referendum was attended by thousands.<ref>{{cite news |title=Auckland 'referendum' on Khalistan attracts thousands |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/534118/auckland-referendum-on-khalistan-attracts-thousands |access-date=18 November 2024 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=18 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118052413/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/534118/auckland-referendum-on-khalistan-attracts-thousands |archive-date=18 November 2024}}</ref>
7 November The government of India notified the third protocol between India and New Zealand for avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.


On 27 November 2017, the first India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue was held in New Delhi.
== Diplomatic representation ==
The Indian Delegation was led by Mr. Sanjay Kumar Verma, Additional Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs. The New Zealand delegation was led by Mr. Paul Ash, Director of the National Cyber Policy Office, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.
India has a High Commission in [[Wellington]] with a [[consulate general]] in [[Auckland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=High Commission of India |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/asia/india/high-commission-of-india |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)|New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Relations]] |access-date=22 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Homepage |url=https://www.cgiauckland.gov.in/ |publisher=Consulate General of India, Auckland, New Zealand |access-date=22 December 2025}}</ref> New Zealand has a High Commission in [[New Delhi]] along with a consulate-general in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand High Commission to India |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/asia/india/new-zealand-high-commission |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)|New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Relations]] |access-date=22 December 2025}}</ref>
Areas of discussion included domestic cyber policy landscape, cyber threats and mitigation, new technologies, mechanism on bilateral cooperation and possible cooperation at various international fora and regional fora. Both sides agreed to hold the next India-New Zealand Cyber dialogue in New Zealand in 2018.


== New Zealand India Research Institute ==
== Bilateral visits ==
The [http://www.victoria.ac.nz/hppi/centres/new-zealand-india-research-institute/about-us New Zealand India Research Institute] is a result of the increasing co-operation. Based at [[Victoria University in Wellington]] it will involve nearly 40 academics in five New Zealand universities – Victoria, Auckland, Massey, Canterbury and Otago - in  research on India and NZ-India relations. The inaugural meeting of the India-New Zealand Education Council took place in 2012 when the Institute was established.<ref name="NZIRI">{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-india-research-institute-welcomed|title=NZ-India Research Institute welcomed|last=Joyce|first=Steven| author-link = Steven Joyce|publisher=NZ Government|date=19 October 2012|access-date=21 May 2013}}</ref>
[[Pranab Mukherjee]] became the first Indian President to visit New Zealand in August 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2016 |title=Media Statement by the President of India upon the conclusion of his state visit to Papua New Guinea and New Zealand en route from Auckland to New Delhi |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=144616 |access-date=2016-10-08 |website=Press Information Bureau}}</ref> The government of India notified the third protocol between India and New Zealand for avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.


[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|New Zealand Foreign Minister]], [[Nanaia Mahuta]] visited India and conducted bilateral talks with Indian Foreign Minister [[S. Jaishankar]]. The talks centered around taking the bilateral relationship to the next level, including exploring future economic relationship, cooperation in [[International Solar Alliance]], improved air connectivity and private sector collaboration. She is also promoting New Zealand's education, trade and tourism sector.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharpe |first=Marty |date=2023-02-04 |title=Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta off to India to promote education, trade, tourism |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/131151698/foreign-minister-nanaia-mahuta-off-to-india-to-promote-education-trade-tourism |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Stuff |language=en |quote="New Zealand sees India as a core and influential partner in the Indo-Pacific and we have welcomed their participation in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. This framework offers a key vehicle for engaging with India as part of a broader regional agenda."}}</ref> Indian Foreign Minister S.Jaishankar stated that "A warm and wide ranging conversation with FM Nanaia Mahuta of New Zealand this evening. Discussion covered our expanding ties that is being reflected in increased frequency of our contacts. Shared views on the global situation from our vantage points, including on the Indo-Pacific. Appreciated her perspectives of the region. Welcome New Zealand’s joining the International Solar Alliance.”<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=8 February 2023 |title=EAM S Jaishankar holds talks with visiting New Zealand FM Nanaia Mahuta |url=https://www.indiablooms.com/news-details/N/87236/eam-s-jaishankar-holds-talks-with-visiting-new-zealand-fm-nanaia-mahuta.html |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Indiablooms.com |language=en}}</ref>
Between 15 and 19 March 2025,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McCulloch |first1=Craig |title=Christopher Luxon announces India trip |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/544349/christopher-luxon-announces-india-trip |access-date=10 March 2025 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=10 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320053944/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/544349/christopher-luxon-announces-india-trip|archive-date=20 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|New Zealand Prime Minister]] [[Christopher Luxon]] and [[Minister of Trade (New Zealand)|Trade Minister]] [[Todd McClay]] led a trade delegation to India. The New Zealand and Indian governments also agreed to enter into free trade negotiations commencing in April 2025.<ref name="Beehive 17 Mar 2025">{{cite web |title=NZ & India launch Comprehensive FTA negotiations |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-india-launch-comprehensive-fta-negotiations |website=Beehive.govt.nz |publisher=[[New Zealand Government]] |access-date=22 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316170304/https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-india-launch-comprehensive-fta-negotiations |archive-date=16 March 2025 |date=17 March 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 17 Mar 2025">{{cite news |last1=Farooquee |first1=Neyaz |title=India-New Zealand relaunch free trade talks after a decade |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4yvp739m2o |access-date=22 March 2025 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=17 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320173830/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4yvp739m2o |archive-date=20 March 2025}}</ref> Luxon also met with [[Prime Minister of India|Indian Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] to discuss defence and security cooperation. The two leaders signed a bilateral defence agreement.<ref name="BBC News 17 Mar 2025" /> In addition, Modi raised concerns about so-called "anti-India" activities in New Zealand.<ref name="Indian Express 18 Mar 2025">{{cite news |last1=Roy |first1=Shubhajit |title=India and New Zealand sign defence cooperation pact, agree to step up maritime security after Modi meets Prime Minister Christopher Luxon |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-new-zealand-defence-pact-maritime-safety-modi-meets-pm-luxon-9890895/ |access-date=22 March 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=18 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318033259/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-new-zealand-defence-pact-maritime-safety-modi-meets-pm-luxon-9890895/ |archive-date=18 March 2025}}</ref> During his state visit, Luxon also visited an [[Indian Navy]] warship and {{HMNZS|Te Kaha}}, which was docking in [[Mumbai]] to host a networking event with the Indian Navy.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brunskill |first1=Dan |title=New Zealand's efforts to win a trade deal with India may have 'damaged' its relationship with China |url=https://www.interest.co.nz/public-policy/132490/new-zealand%E2%80%99s-efforts-win-trade-deal-india-may-have-%E2%80%98damaged%E2%80%99-its-relationship |website=interest.co.nz |access-date=31 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321055233/https://www.interest.co.nz/public-policy/132490/new-zealand%E2%80%99s-efforts-win-trade-deal-india-may-have-%E2%80%98damaged%E2%80%99-its-relationship |archive-date=21 March 2025 |date=21 March 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>
==Economic relations==
In 2024, the total Indian-New Zealand bilateral trade in goods and services was worth US$2.4 billion, while the bilateral merchandise trade between 2024-2025 was worth US$1.3 billion.<ref name="Salve 22 Dec 2025">{{cite news |last1=Salve |first1=Priyanca |title=India and New Zealand announce trade pact making majority of goods trade duty free |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/22/india-new-zealand-fta-trade-deal.html |access-date=22 December 2025 |work=[[CNBC]] |date=22 December 2025}}</ref> 
On 22 December 2025, the Indian and New Zealand governments announced plans to sign a [[free trade agreement]] in 2026. This free trade agreement eliminates tariffs on 95% of New Zealand exports to India including [[kiwifruit]]s, [[apple]]s, meat, wool, coal, and forestry. While certain New Zealand dairy exports such as re-exports and bulk infant formula will be duty-free, most dairy products will still be subject to tariffs. Milk [[albumin]]s will be subject to a 50 percent tariff cut under a quota programme.<ref name="RNZ 22 Dec 2025">{{cite news |title=FTA with India: 'Bad deal' or 'strategically significant milestone'? |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/582507/fta-with-india-bad-deal-or-strategically-significant-milestone |access-date=22 December 2025 |work=[[RNZ]] |date=22 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222204713/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/582507/fta-with-india-bad-deal-or-strategically-significant-milestone |archive-date=22 December 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Salve 22 Dec 2025" /> In return, New Zealand will also eliminate duties on all Indian exports including textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, marine products, gems and jewelry, handicrafts, engineering goods and automobiles. In addition, New Zealand will invest US$20 billion in India over the next twenty years and improve visa access for Indian professionals, skilled workers and students.<ref name="Salve 22 Dec 2025" />
Several New Zealand agricultural and industrial bodies including Export NZ, the NZ Forest Owners Association, the Meat Industry Association, [[Beef + Lamb New Zealand]], Horticulture New Zealand, NZ Timber Industry Federation, Wools of New Zealand welcomed the Indian-New Zealand free trade agreement. By contrast, the Dairy Companies Association expressed disappointment that core products like butter and cheese had been excluded from the agreement. In addition, [[New Zealand First]] leader [[Winston Peters]] opposed the agreement on the grounds that it disadvantaged New Zealand's dairy industry and boosted Indian immigration to New Zealand. Peters invoked the party's "agree to disagree" provision of its coalition agreement with the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|National-led coalition government]].<ref name="RNZ 22 Dec 2025" />
== Cultural relations ==
=== Education relations ===
The New Zealand India Research Institute was established in 2012 for research on India and NZ–India relations. Administratively based at [[Victoria University of Wellington]], it initially involved nearly 40 academics in five New Zealand universities – Victoria, Auckland, Massey, Canterbury and Otago. The inaugural meeting of the India-New Zealand Education Council took place when the institute was established.<ref name="NZIRI">{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/nz-india-research-institute-welcomed|title=NZ-India Research Institute welcomed|last=Joyce|first=Steven| author-link = Steven Joyce|publisher=NZ Government|date=19 October 2012|access-date=21 May 2013}}</ref> Academics from seven New Zealand universities were later involved.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand India Research Institute |date= 28 April 2020 |url= https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/nziri  |publisher=Victoria University of Wellington |access-date=5 June 2025}}</ref>
=== Sporting relations ===
India and New Zealand have a cricketing relationship which has often seen New Zealand win in international knockout matches.<ref>{{Cite news |title=IND vs NZ: How India and New Zealand have fared in ICC knockout matches |url=https://www.business-standard.com/cricket/champions-trophy/ind-vs-nz-how-india-and-new-zealand-have-fared-in-icc-knockout-matches-125030700599_1.html |work=Business Standard}}</ref>
There is also a minor presence of Indian games such as kabaddi and kho kho in New Zealand due to migration and cultural events such as the [[New Zealand Sikh Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-06 |title=New Zealand gearing up for Kho Kho World Cup in India |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/538233/new-zealand-gearing-up-for-kho-kho-world-cup-in-india |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-05 |title=Behind the scenes of the largest Indian sports extravaganza in New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/indonz/535738/behind-the-scenes-of-the-largest-indian-sports-extravaganza-in-new-zealand |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}</ref>
== See also ==
== See also ==
 
{{Portal|India|New Zealand|Politics}}
*[[Indian New Zealander]]
*[[Foreign relations of India]]
*[[Foreign relations of New Zealand]]
*[[Indian New Zealanders]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Bilateral relations of India|New Zealand]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of India|New Zealand]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Bilateral relations of New Zealand]]
[[Category:New Zealand–Asia relations]]

Latest revision as of 14:20, 4 March 2026

India-New Zealand relations
Map indicating locations of New Zealand and India
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
New Zealand
India
Diplomatic mission
High Commission of New Zealand, New DelhiHigh Commission of India, Wellington
Envoy
New Zealand High Commissioner to India David PineIndian High Commissioner to New Zealand Ms Neeta Bhushan[1]
Prime Ministers John Key and Narendra Modi meeting in Washington DC, March 2016.

India–New Zealand relations are the interactions between India and New Zealand. Both these countries were once part of the British Empire. There are approximately 175,000 people of Indian descent in New Zealand.[2][3]

History[edit | edit source]

Bilateral relations were established between India and New Zealand in 1952.[4] India–New Zealand relations were cordial but not extensive after Indian independence. More recently, New Zealand has shown interest in extending ties with India due to India's impressive GDP growth.[citation needed]

The countries set up a Joint Trade Committee in 1983 and have had discussions on a free trade agreement either bilaterally or through the East Asian Summit, but this has not emerged due to disagreements over agricultural subsidies. There is also some educational cooperation, with around 23,000 Indian students studying in New Zealand.[5]

Defence cooperation has been more limited, but there have been joint naval exercises, and Indian and New Zealand troops have served together in United Nations peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and Sudan.[citation needed]

India and New Zealand have a bilateral cyber dialogue.[6] In November 2017, the first India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue was held in New Delhi.[7] The Indian Delegation was led by Sanjay Kumar Verma, Additional Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs.[7] The New Zealand delegation was led by Paul Ash, Director of the National Cyber Policy Office, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Areas of discussion included domestic cyber policy landscape, cyber threats and mitigation, new technologies, mechanism on bilateral cooperation and possible cooperation at various international fora and regional fora.[7]

In early November 2024, Indian Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar raised concerns with New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters about a planned non-binding referendum on Khalistan's independence in Auckland that was organised by the Sikhs for Justice. The Auckland Council and its business subsidiary Tātaki Auckland Unlimited gave approval for the referendum to be held on 17 November, citing people's right to peaceful assembly.[8] On 17 November, the Auckland referendum was attended by thousands.[9]

Diplomatic representation[edit | edit source]

India has a High Commission in Wellington with a consulate general in Auckland.[10][11] New Zealand has a High Commission in New Delhi along with a consulate-general in Mumbai.[12]

Bilateral visits[edit | edit source]

Pranab Mukherjee became the first Indian President to visit New Zealand in August 2016.[13] The government of India notified the third protocol between India and New Zealand for avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.

New Zealand Foreign Minister, Nanaia Mahuta visited India and conducted bilateral talks with Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar. The talks centered around taking the bilateral relationship to the next level, including exploring future economic relationship, cooperation in International Solar Alliance, improved air connectivity and private sector collaboration. She is also promoting New Zealand's education, trade and tourism sector.[14] Indian Foreign Minister S.Jaishankar stated that "A warm and wide ranging conversation with FM Nanaia Mahuta of New Zealand this evening. Discussion covered our expanding ties that is being reflected in increased frequency of our contacts. Shared views on the global situation from our vantage points, including on the Indo-Pacific. Appreciated her perspectives of the region. Welcome New Zealand’s joining the International Solar Alliance.”[15]

Between 15 and 19 March 2025,[16] New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Trade Minister Todd McClay led a trade delegation to India. The New Zealand and Indian governments also agreed to enter into free trade negotiations commencing in April 2025.[17][18] Luxon also met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss defence and security cooperation. The two leaders signed a bilateral defence agreement.[18] In addition, Modi raised concerns about so-called "anti-India" activities in New Zealand.[19] During his state visit, Luxon also visited an Indian Navy warship and Template:HMNZS, which was docking in Mumbai to host a networking event with the Indian Navy.[20]

Economic relations[edit | edit source]

In 2024, the total Indian-New Zealand bilateral trade in goods and services was worth US$2.4 billion, while the bilateral merchandise trade between 2024-2025 was worth US$1.3 billion.[21]

On 22 December 2025, the Indian and New Zealand governments announced plans to sign a free trade agreement in 2026. This free trade agreement eliminates tariffs on 95% of New Zealand exports to India including kiwifruits, apples, meat, wool, coal, and forestry. While certain New Zealand dairy exports such as re-exports and bulk infant formula will be duty-free, most dairy products will still be subject to tariffs. Milk albumins will be subject to a 50 percent tariff cut under a quota programme.[22][21] In return, New Zealand will also eliminate duties on all Indian exports including textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, marine products, gems and jewelry, handicrafts, engineering goods and automobiles. In addition, New Zealand will invest US$20 billion in India over the next twenty years and improve visa access for Indian professionals, skilled workers and students.[21]

Several New Zealand agricultural and industrial bodies including Export NZ, the NZ Forest Owners Association, the Meat Industry Association, Beef + Lamb New Zealand, Horticulture New Zealand, NZ Timber Industry Federation, Wools of New Zealand welcomed the Indian-New Zealand free trade agreement. By contrast, the Dairy Companies Association expressed disappointment that core products like butter and cheese had been excluded from the agreement. In addition, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters opposed the agreement on the grounds that it disadvantaged New Zealand's dairy industry and boosted Indian immigration to New Zealand. Peters invoked the party's "agree to disagree" provision of its coalition agreement with the National-led coalition government.[22]

Cultural relations[edit | edit source]

Education relations[edit | edit source]

The New Zealand India Research Institute was established in 2012 for research on India and NZ–India relations. Administratively based at Victoria University of Wellington, it initially involved nearly 40 academics in five New Zealand universities – Victoria, Auckland, Massey, Canterbury and Otago. The inaugural meeting of the India-New Zealand Education Council took place when the institute was established.[23] Academics from seven New Zealand universities were later involved.[24]

Sporting relations[edit | edit source]

India and New Zealand have a cricketing relationship which has often seen New Zealand win in international knockout matches.[25]

There is also a minor presence of Indian games such as kabaddi and kho kho in New Zealand due to migration and cultural events such as the New Zealand Sikh Games.[26][27]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Ms. Neeta Bhushan appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to New Zealand". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  2. ↑ "Indians in New Zealand form fastest growing ethnic group". NRI Online. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007.
  3. ↑ "Indian overseas Population - Indians in New Zealand". NRI Online. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  4. ↑ "Bilateral Relations »". www.hicomind.org.nz. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "India-New Zealand Relations". Indian High Commission, New Zealand. January 2013. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  6. ↑ Patil, Sameer (30 June 2022). "Indian cyber resilience in the Indo-Pacific". Gateway House. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "India-New Zealand Cyber Dialogue, New Delhi (November 27, 2017)". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 27 November 2017.
  8. ↑ Sharma, Gaurav (8 November 2024). "Khalistan 'referendum' in Auckland discussed at top diplomatic levels". RNZ. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  9. ↑ "Auckland 'referendum' on Khalistan attracts thousands". RNZ. 18 November 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  10. ↑ "High Commission of India". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Relations. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  11. ↑ "Homepage". Consulate General of India, Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  12. ↑ "New Zealand High Commission to India". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Relations. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  13. ↑ "Media Statement by the President of India upon the conclusion of his state visit to Papua New Guinea and New Zealand en route from Auckland to New Delhi". Press Information Bureau. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  14. ↑ Sharpe, Marty (4 February 2023). "Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta off to India to promote education, trade, tourism". Stuff. Retrieved 8 February 2023. New Zealand sees India as a core and influential partner in the Indo-Pacific and we have welcomed their participation in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. This framework offers a key vehicle for engaging with India as part of a broader regional agenda.
  15. ↑ "EAM S Jaishankar holds talks with visiting New Zealand FM Nanaia Mahuta". Indiablooms.com. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  16. ↑ McCulloch, Craig (10 March 2025). "Christopher Luxon announces India trip". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  17. ↑ "NZ & India launch Comprehensive FTA negotiations". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. 17 March 2025. Archived from the original on 16 March 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Farooquee, Neyaz (17 March 2025). "India-New Zealand relaunch free trade talks after a decade". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  19. ↑ Roy, Shubhajit (18 March 2025). "India and New Zealand sign defence cooperation pact, agree to step up maritime security after Modi meets Prime Minister Christopher Luxon". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 March 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  20. ↑ Brunskill, Dan (21 March 2025). "New Zealand's efforts to win a trade deal with India may have 'damaged' its relationship with China". interest.co.nz. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Salve, Priyanca (22 December 2025). "India and New Zealand announce trade pact making majority of goods trade duty free". CNBC. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "FTA with India: 'Bad deal' or 'strategically significant milestone'?". RNZ. 22 December 2025. Archived from the original on 22 December 2025. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  23. ↑ Joyce, Steven (19 October 2012). "NZ-India Research Institute welcomed". NZ Government. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  24. ↑ "New Zealand India Research Institute". Victoria University of Wellington. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  25. ↑ "IND vs NZ: How India and New Zealand have fared in ICC knockout matches". Business Standard.
  26. ↑ "New Zealand gearing up for Kho Kho World Cup in India". RNZ. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  27. ↑ "Behind the scenes of the largest Indian sports extravaganza in New Zealand". RNZ. 5 December 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2025.

External links[edit | edit source]

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