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Last edited February 27, 2026
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{{Short description|Indian navigation satellite}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{use Indian English|date=January 2014}}
{{use Indian English|date=January 2014}}


{{Infobox spaceflight
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name                  = PSLV-C27/IRNSS-1D
| name                  = IRNSS-1D
| image                =  
| image                = IRNSS-1D.webp
| image_caption        =
| image_caption        =


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| COSPAR_ID            = 2015-018A
| COSPAR_ID            = 2015-018A
| SATCAT                = 40547
| SATCAT                = 40547
| mission_duration      = 12 years
| mission_duration      = Planned: 12 years<br />Elapsed: {{time interval|28 March 2015|show=ymd|sep=,}}


<!--Spacecraft properties-->
<!--Spacecraft properties-->
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<!--Launch details-->
<!--Launch details-->
| launch_date          = {{start date|2015|03|28|11|49|00|7=UTC}}<ref name=nsf20150328>{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=William|title=PSLV launches with IRNSS-1D to open India’s 2015 campaign|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/03/pslv-launch-irnss-1d-indias-2015-campaign/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref>
| launch_date          = {{start date|2015|03|28|11|49|00|7=Z}}<ref name=nsf20150328>{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=William|title=PSLV launches with IRNSS-1D to open India's 2015 campaign|date=28 March 2015 |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/03/pslv-launch-irnss-1d-indias-2015-campaign/|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref>
| launch_rocket        = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C27<ref name="myref1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|title=PSLV-C27/IRNSS-1D Mission|access-date=2015-03-02|publisher=ISRO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004112/http://isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|archive-date=25 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| launch_rocket        = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C27<ref name="myref1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|title=PSLV-C27/IRNSS-1D Mission|access-date=2015-03-02|publisher=ISRO|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004112/http://isro.gov.in/irnss-programme/pslv-c27-irnss-1d-mission|archive-date=25 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| launch_site          = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]<ref name=nsf20150328/>
| launch_site          = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre Second Launch Pad|SLP]]<ref name=nsf20150328/>
| launch_contractor    = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
| launch_contractor    = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
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<!--Only use where a spacecraft/mission is part of a clear programme of sequential missions.  
<!--Only use where a spacecraft/mission is part of a clear programme of sequential missions.  
If in doubt, leave it out-->
If in doubt, leave it out-->
| programme            = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]
| programme            = [[NavIC]]
| previous_mission      = [[PSLV-C26]]
| previous_mission      = [[IRNSS-1C]]
| next_mission          = [[PSLV-C28]]
| next_mission          = [[IRNSS-1E]]


<!--mission insignia or patch-->
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}}
}}


'''IRNSS-1D''' is a satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System|Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)]] constellation. The satellite is the fourth of seven in the constellation, launched after [[IRNSS-1A]], [[IRNSS-1B]] and [[IRNSS-1C]]. The satellite is the only satellite in the constellation slated to provide navigational services to the region. The satellite will be placed in [[geosynchronous orbit]].<ref name="skyrocket">{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/irnss.htm|title=IRNSS |publisher=space.skyrocket.de |access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> It was launched successfully on 28 March 2015 onboard ISRO's [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-C27]] from [[Satish Dhawan Space Center]], [[Sriharikota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-fourth-navigational-satellite-irnss-1d-launched-from-sriharikota-750364|title=India's Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ISRO puts India’s Navigation satellite IRNSS 1B into orbit|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/isro-puts-second-irnss-navigation-satellite-into-orbit/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=IRNSS 1-D launch put off|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/irnss1d-launch-put-off/article6959479.ece|work=India|publisher=thehindu.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>
'''IRNSS-1D''' is a satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System|Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)]] constellation. The satellite is the fourth of seven in the constellation, launched after [[IRNSS-1A]], [[IRNSS-1B]] and [[IRNSS-1C]]. The satellite is the only satellite in the constellation slated to provide navigational services to the region. The satellite will be placed in [[geosynchronous orbit]].<ref name="skyrocket">{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/irnss.htm|title=IRNSS |publisher=space.skyrocket.de |access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> It was launched successfully on 28 March 2015 onboard ISRO's [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-C27]] from [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-fourth-navigational-satellite-irnss-1d-launched-from-sriharikota-750364|title=India's Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ISRO puts India's Navigation satellite IRNSS 1B into orbit|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/isro-puts-second-irnss-navigation-satellite-into-orbit/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=IRNSS 1-D launch put off|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/irnss1d-launch-put-off/article6959479.ece|work=India|date=4 March 2015 |publisher=thehindu.com|access-date=4 March 2015}}</ref>


==Satellite==
==Satellite==
The satellite will help in augmenting the satellite based navigation system of India which is currently under development. The navigational system so developed will be a regional one targeted towards South Asia. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and mapping services.<ref name="irnss1b_itv">{{cite news | url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/isro-after-gslv-launch-pslv-c-with-irnss-b-likely-in-march--32118.html | title=ISRO: After GSLV launch, PSLV C24 with IRNSS-1B likely in March| work=India | date=5 January 2014 | access-date=6 January 2014}}</ref>
The satellite will help in augmenting the satellite based navigation system of India which is currently under development. The navigational system so developed will be a regional one targeted towards South Asia. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and mapping services.<ref name="irnss1b_itv">{{cite news | url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/isro-after-gslv-launch-pslv-c-with-irnss-b-likely-in-march--32118.html | title=ISRO: After GSLV launch, PSLV C24 with IRNSS-1B likely in March | work=India | date=5 January 2014 | access-date=6 January 2014 | archive-date=6 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106193940/http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/isro-after-gslv-launch-pslv-c-with-irnss-b-likely-in-march--32118.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>


IRNSS-1D satellite has two payloads: a navigation payload and CDMA ranging payload in addition with a laser retro-reflector. The payload generates navigation signals at L5 and S-band. The design of the payload makes the IRNSS system inter-operable and compatible with [[Global Positioning System|Global Positioning System (GPS)]] and Galileo.<ref name="skyrocket" /> The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which generate power up to 1,660 watts, and has a life-time of ten years.
IRNSS-1D satellite has two payloads: a navigation payload and CDMA ranging payload in addition with a laser retro-reflector. The payload generates navigation signals at L5 and S-band. The design of the payload makes the IRNSS system inter-operable and compatible with [[Global Positioning System|Global Positioning System (GPS)]] and Galileo.<ref name="skyrocket" /> The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which generate power up to 1,660 watts, and has a life-time of ten years.


===Cost===
===Cost===
The total cost of the mission was estimated approximately {{INR}}14 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/countdown-to-irnss-1d-on-march-7/article6949915.ece|title=Countdown to IRNSS 1D on March 7|author=Dennis S. Jesudasan|work=The Hindu|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref>
The total cost of the mission was estimated at {{INR}}14 billion.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/countdown-to-irnss-1d-on-march-7/article6949915.ece|title=Countdown to IRNSS 1D on March 7|author=Dennis S. Jesudasan|work=The Hindu|date=March 2015 |access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref>


{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


==See also==
==See also==
 
{{Portal|Spaceflight|India}}
* [[Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite (CCI-Sat)]]
* [[Communication-Centric Intelligence Satellite (CCI-Sat)]]
* [[GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation|GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation (GAGAN)]]
* [[GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation|GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation (GAGAN)]]

Latest revision as of 17:37, 27 February 2026


IRNSS-1D
Mission typeNavigation
OperatorISRO
COSPAR ID2015-018A
SATCAT no.40547
Websitehttp://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1d
Mission durationPlanned: 12 years
Elapsed: 11 years, 4 months, 7 days
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftIRNSS-1D
BusI-1K
ManufacturerISRO Satellite Centre
Space Applications Centre
Launch mass1,425 kilograms (3,142 lb)
Dry mass598 kilograms (1,318 lb)
Power1,660 W
Start of mission
Launch date11:49:00, March 28, 2015 (UTC) (2015-03-28T11:49:00Z)[1]
RocketPSLV-XL C27[2]
Launch siteSatish Dhawan SLP[1]
ContractorISRO
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeosynchronous
Longitude111.75° East
Perigee altitude35,750.0 km (22,214.0 mi)[3]
Apogee altitude35,884.1 km (22,297.3 mi)[3]
Inclination30.43 degrees[3]
Period1436.1 minutes[3]
Epoch5 May 2015, 20:43:00 UTC[3]
 

IRNSS-1D is a satellite in the Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) constellation. The satellite is the fourth of seven in the constellation, launched after IRNSS-1A, IRNSS-1B and IRNSS-1C. The satellite is the only satellite in the constellation slated to provide navigational services to the region. The satellite will be placed in geosynchronous orbit.[4] It was launched successfully on 28 March 2015 onboard ISRO's PSLV-C27 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.[5][6][7]

Satellite[edit | edit source]

The satellite will help in augmenting the satellite based navigation system of India which is currently under development. The navigational system so developed will be a regional one targeted towards South Asia. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and mapping services.[8]

IRNSS-1D satellite has two payloads: a navigation payload and CDMA ranging payload in addition with a laser retro-reflector. The payload generates navigation signals at L5 and S-band. The design of the payload makes the IRNSS system inter-operable and compatible with Global Positioning System (GPS) and Galileo.[4] The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which generate power up to 1,660 watts, and has a life-time of ten years.

Cost[edit | edit source]

The total cost of the mission was estimated at 14 billion.[9]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Graham, William (28 March 2015). "PSLV launches with IRNSS-1D to open India's 2015 campaign". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  2. "PSLV-C27/IRNSS-1D Mission". ISRO. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "IRNSS 1D Satellite details 2015-018A NORAD 40547". N2YO. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "IRNSS". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  5. "India's Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota".
  6. "ISRO puts India's Navigation satellite IRNSS 1B into orbit". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  7. "IRNSS 1-D launch put off". India. thehindu.com. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  8. "ISRO: After GSLV launch, PSLV C24 with IRNSS-1B likely in March". India. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  9. Dennis S. Jesudasan (March 2015). "Countdown to IRNSS 1D on March 7". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:IRNSS satellites

Template:Orbital launches in 2015