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GSAT-12
| Mission type | Communications |
|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO |
| COSPAR ID | 2011-034A |
| SATCAT no. | 37746 |
| Mission duration | Planned: 8 years Elapsed: 14 years, 3 months, 18 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Launch mass | 1,412 kilograms (3,113 lb) |
| Dry mass | 559 kilograms (1,232 lb)[1] |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 15 July 2011, 11:18 UTC |
| Rocket | PSLV-XL C17 |
| Launch site | Satish Dhawan SLP |
| Contractor | ISRO |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Geostationary |
| Longitude | 48°E (Relocated: 19 Mar 2021.) 83°E (till 9 Feb 2021) |
| Perigee altitude | 35,782 kilometres (22,234 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 35,803 kilometres (22,247 mi) |
| Inclination | 0.01 degrees |
| Period | 23.93 hours |
| Epoch | 25 December 2013, 01:49:32 UTC[2] |
| Transponders | |
| Band | 12 Extended C band |
GSAT-12 is communication satellite designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation. It is the second satellite to be launched and placed on a GTO using PSLV.[3]
Satellite[edit]
GSAT-12 is considered to be a replacement of the aged satellite INSAT-3B. It will provide services like tele-education, tele-medicine, disaster management support and satellite internet access.[4]
Payloads[edit]
GSAT-12 is equipped with 12 Extended C-band transponders.
Launch[edit]
GSAT-12 was launched onboard PSLV-XL C-17 from second launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre on July 15, 2011.[5] The tentative life of satellite is 8 years.[6][7]
Mission Life and Replacement[edit]
GSAT-12 has exceeded its planned mission life and continues to operate. A replacement satellite CMS-01(formerly GSAT-12R) was launched on 17 December 2020.[8]
Relocation[edit]
GSAT-12 has been relocated from 83°E slot.to 48°E slot on 19 March 2021.[9]
References[edit]
- ↑ "UCS Satellite Database". Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ↑ Peat, Chris (25 December 2013). "GSAT 12 - Orbit". Heavens Above. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ↑ "GSAT-12/12R". Gunter Space Page. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ↑ "GSAT-12 reaches its home in a circular geo-synchronous orbit". The HIndu. Jul 15, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ↑ "ISRO successfully launches latest communication satellite GSAT-12". Economic Times. Jul 15, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ↑ "GSAT-12". space.skyrocket.de.
- ↑ "GSAT-12 powered by PSLV is ready to launch". engineersworldonline.com.
- ↑ "ISRO gearing up for rocket launches with Virtual Launch Control Centre". The Tribune. 5 October 2020.
- ↑ "Historical satellite position data for GSAT-12 for the month of March 2021". www.satellite-calculations.com. Archived from the original on 2021-03-21. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
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