->Ken Gallager cat sort by article title |
m typo fix |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Indian constitutional lawyer}} | {{Short description|Indian constitutional lawyer}} | ||
{{BLP sources|date=December 2024}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | ||
| Line 11: | Line 12: | ||
| birth_place = [[Kanhangad]], [[South Canara]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br>(present day [[Kasaragod district|Kasaragod]], [[Kerala]], India) | | birth_place = [[Kanhangad]], [[South Canara]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]<br>(present day [[Kasaragod district|Kasaragod]], [[Kerala]], India) | ||
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]] | | nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]] | ||
| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Raja Lakhamgouda Law College|Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum]]| | | alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Raja Lakhamgouda Law College|Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum]]|}} | ||
| occupation = Lawyer | | occupation = Lawyer | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| children = | | children = | ||
| parents = | | parents = | ||
| office1 = | | office1 = 13th [[Attorney-General for India]] | ||
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2017|07|01|df=yes}} | | term_start1 = {{Start date|2017|07|01|df=yes}} | ||
| term_end1 = | | term_end1 = {{End date|2022|09|30|df=yes}} | ||
| primeminister1 = [[Narendra Modi]] | | primeminister1 = [[Narendra Modi]] | ||
| predecessor1 = [[Mukul Rohatgi]] | | predecessor1 = [[Mukul Rohatgi]] | ||
| successor1 = | | successor1 = [[R. Venkataramani]] | ||
| awards = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Padma Vibhushan]] (2015)|[[Padma Bhushan]] (2002)}} | | awards = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Padma Vibhushan]] (2015)|[[Padma Bhushan]] (2002)}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kottayan Katankot Venugopal''' (born 6 September 1931) is an Indian constitutional lawyer and a [[Senior Counsel|senior advocate]] in the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref> | '''Kottayan Katankot Venugopal''' (born 6 September 1931) is an Indian constitutional lawyer and a [[Senior Counsel|senior advocate]] in the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-02 |title=The Hindu : National : Constitutional experts criticise CEC's decision |url=http://hindu.com/2009/02/02/stories/2009020254821000.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206114949/http://hindu.com/2009/02/02/stories/2009020254821000.htm |archive-date=2009-02-06 |access-date= |website=hindu.com}}</ref> He was enrolled as an advocate on 27 January 1954. On 1 July 2017, he was appointed as the [[Attorney General of India]] and retired on 30 September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/i-will-be-90-by-the-time-this-one-year-will-be-over-kk-venugopal-law-minister-ravi-shankar-prasad-speaks-on-attorney-generals-extension|title = I will be 90 by the time this one year will be over: KK Venugopal; Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad speaks on Attorney General's extension| date=12 June 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/senior-advocate-r-venkataramani-is-the-new-attorney-general/article65947809.ece/ | title=Senior advocate R. Venkataramani is the new Attorney General of India | newspaper=The Hindu | date=28 September 2022 }}</ref> He is Patron of SAARCLAW (A regional apex body of [[SAARC]]) and earlier has been its President.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legaleraonline.com/distinguished-legal-mind-of-india/kk-venugopal-317|title=K.K. Venugopal|date=January 2019|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=17 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917141155/https://www.legaleraonline.com/distinguished-legal-mind-of-india/kk-venugopal-317|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is founder of M K Nambyar SAARCLAW Centre For Advanced Legal Studies at the [[NALSAR University of Law]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nalsar.ac.in/m-k-nambyar-saarclaw-centre-advanced-legal-studies|title=M K Nambyar SAARCLAW Centre for Advanced Legal Studies | NALSAR UNIVERSITY OF LAW}}</ref> | ||
==Early and | ==Early life and education== | ||
Venugopal was born in a [[Nair]] family to | Venugopal was born in a [[Nambiar (Nair subcaste)|Nair]] family to Meloth Krishnan Nambiar and Kalyani Nambiar in [[Kanhangad]], a town in the [[South Canara]] district of the [[Madras Presidency]] of [[British India]] (present-day [[Kerala]]), and grew up in [[Mangalore]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet K K Venugopal India’s 15th Attorney General; all you want to know about government’s chief legal advisor |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/meet-k-k-venugopal-indias-new-attorney-general-all-you-want-to-know-about-governments-chief-legal-advisor/743501/ |work=Financialexpress |date=3 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Venugopal | Venugopal was a student at [[St. Aloysius College, Mangalore]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet K K Venugopal India’s 15th Attorney General; all you want to know about government’s chief legal advisor |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/meet-k-k-venugopal-indias-new-attorney-general-all-you-want-to-know-about-governments-chief-legal-advisor/743501/ |work=Financialexpress |date=3 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> He then enrolled at [[Madras Christian College]], [[Chennai]], to complete his degree in Physics and dropped out as he fell ill during the final exams.<ref>{{cite web |title=KK Venugopal is the new attorney-general: All you need to know about the supporter of judicial reforms in India |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/kk-venugopal-likely-to-be-the-next-attorney-general-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-supporter-of-judicial-reforms-in-india-3750137.html |website=Firstpost |language=en-us |date=3 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Balancing inclusion with merit |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/balancing-inclusion-with-merit/ |work=The Indian Express |date=26 January 2010 |language=en}}</ref> Afterwards, he did his degree in [[Law]] at [[Raja Lakhamgouda Law College|Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum]].<ref>{{cite web |title=KK Venugopal is the new attorney-general: All you need to know about the supporter of judicial reforms in India |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/kk-venugopal-likely-to-be-the-next-attorney-general-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-supporter-of-judicial-reforms-in-india-3750137.html |website=Firstpost |language=en-us |date=3 July 2017}}</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
In 1970, K.K. Venugopal appeared in the [[Supreme Court of India]] on behalf of an aspiring medical student for his [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]] admission in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. The opposing junior lawyer was [[P. Chidambaram]], who later became the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Finance Minister of India]]. He appeared on behalf of Dr. A. Peeriakaruppan s/o Dr. P. R. Annamalai MD and the Chief Justice Hegde gave the verdict on 15 January 1971 in favor of the aspiring Medical Student Periakaruppan and the State of Tamil Nadu lost its Case. This is a landmark decision, that gave more weightage for the merit rather than other influences.{{clarify |date= December 2024}} | |||
Venugopal | |||
Venugopal | Venugopal was the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (1990–91, 1994-95 and 1999-2000). He was President of the [[Union Internationale des Avocats]] (UIA - International Association of Lawyers) from 1996 to 1997. | ||
He | Venugopal has appeared in many high-profile cases. He was appointed by the [[Royal Government of Bhutan]] to serve as the Constitutional adviser for drafting of the [[Constitution of Bhutan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/meet-86-yr-old-kk-venugopal-who-replaces-mukul-rohatgi-as-attorney-general-117063001103_1.html|title=Meet 86-yr-old KK Venugopal, who replaces Mukul Rohatgi as Attorney General|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=30 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/YyBZ0VOaCHPvfcAKngXjsJ/Aadhaar-triple-talaq-immediate-challenges-for-new-attorney.html|title=Aadhaar, triple talaq immediate challenges for new attorney general KK Venugopal|work=mint |date=3 July 2017 |last1=Agarwal |first1=Priyanka Mittal }}</ref> He has advised the then President of Sri Lanka, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, on the devolution of powers on the Tamil regions of Sri Lanka (2004). On 30 June 2017, he was appointed as the [[Attorney General of India]] under the leadership of Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. He succeeded Mukul Rohatgi, who stepped down after the first term. Venugopal held the office of [[Additional Solicitor General of India|Additional Solicitor General]] in [[Janata government|Morarji Desai’s Government]]. He has appeared in a variety of cases in the last 50 years. Venugopal was appointed as [[amicus curiae]] to assist the Supreme Court in the high profile [[2G spectrum case]]. | ||
He appeared for the BJP leader [[L. K. Advani]] in the [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid]] case.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Babri Masjid Case: Supreme Court adjourns Babri demolition case hearing for two weeks |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/supreme-court-adjourns-babri-demolition-case-hearing-for-two-weeks/articleshow/57788685.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref> | |||
Other well-known lawyers have been trained under his tutelage.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Parameshwar |first=K. |date=2024-05-05 |title=KK Venugopal: The Malabar Banyan |url=https://www.barandbench.com/columns/kk-venugopal-the-malabar-banyan |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Honours== | ==Honours== | ||
In 2015, he was conferred [[Padma Vibhushan]] award by the [[Government of India]]. This is the second-highest civilian honour in India. In 2002, he was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]], the third-highest civilian honour.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https:// | [[File:The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri K.K. Venugopal, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 08, 2015.jpg|thumb|The [[President of India|President]], Shri [[Pranab Mukherjee]] presenting the [[Padma Vibhushan]] to Shri K. K. Venugopal, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at [[Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi|Rashtrapati Bhavan]], in [[New Delhi]] on 8 April 2015]] | ||
In 2015, he was conferred [[Padma Vibhushan]] award by the [[Government of India]]. This is the second-highest civilian honour in India. In 2002, he was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]], the third-highest civilian honour. He was awarded the Vidhi Ratna in 2023 by the Bar Council of India for his outstanding contribution to the Legal Profession. He received the "Lifetime Achievement Award" from the US-India Business Council in 2012.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref> | |||
He was conferred the Honoris Causa Degree of Doctor of Laws by (1) the Utkal University, Orissa, in 2010; (2) by the Chanakya National Law University, Patna, in 2018; and (3) by the NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, in 2019. | |||
==Opinion on judicial reforms== | ==Opinion on judicial reforms== | ||
{{See also|Judiciary of India}} | {{See also|Judiciary of India}} | ||
Venugopal is one of the main advocates for judicial reforms in India. He is against the creation of regional benches of the [[Supreme Court of India]]. Instead, he recommends that Courts of Appeal be established in the four regions of the country, who finally decide on appeals from the High Court judgments in all cases other than cases of national importance which affect the whole country, disputes between States or between States and the Centre, [[Presidential reference]]s and substantial questions of law relating to interpretation of the Constitution. This will relieve the burden on Supreme Court.<ref name="Conversation with Constitutional Law Expert and Senior Advocate KK Venugopal">{{cite news|title=Conversation with Constitutional Law Expert and Senior Advocate KK Venugopal |url=http://barandbench.com/brief/4/2698/conversation-with-constitutional-law-expert-and-senior-advocate-kk-venugopal |access-date=6 September 2012 |newspaper=Bar & Bench |date=17 August 2012 |archive-url=https:// | Venugopal is one of the main advocates for judicial reforms in India.{{citation needed|date= September 2022}} He is against the creation of regional benches of the [[Supreme Court of India]]. Instead, he recommends that Courts of Appeal be established in the four regions of the country, who finally decide on appeals from the High Court judgments in all cases other than cases of national importance which affect the whole country, disputes between States or between States and the Centre, [[Presidential reference]]s and substantial questions of law relating to interpretation of the Constitution. This will relieve the burden on the Supreme Court.<ref name="Conversation with Constitutional Law Expert and Senior Advocate KK Venugopal">{{cite news|title=Conversation with Constitutional Law Expert and Senior Advocate KK Venugopal |url=http://barandbench.com/brief/4/2698/conversation-with-constitutional-law-expert-and-senior-advocate-kk-venugopal |access-date=6 September 2012 |newspaper=Bar & Bench |date=17 August 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130117163342/http://barandbench.com/brief/4/2698/conversation-with-constitutional-law-expert-and-senior-advocate-kk-venugopal |archive-date= 17 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 62: | Line 69: | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]] | ||
[[Category:Attorneys | [[Category:Attorneys general of India]] | ||
[[Category:Supreme Court of India lawyers]] | [[Category:Supreme Court of India lawyers]] | ||
[[Category:Scholars from Mangalore]] | [[Category:Scholars from Mangalore]] | ||
| Line 70: | Line 77: | ||
[[Category:21st-century Indian lawyers]] | [[Category:21st-century Indian lawyers]] | ||
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]] | [[Category:University of Madras alumni]] | ||
[[Category:People from Kasaragod district]] | |||
Latest revision as of 07:16, 19 November 2025
 |
K. K. Venugopal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 13th Attorney-General for India | |
| In office 1 July 2017 – 30 September 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
| Preceded by | Mukul Rohatgi |
| Succeeded by | R. Venkataramani |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 6 September 1931 Kanhangad, South Canara, Madras Presidency, British India (present day Kasaragod, Kerala, India) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Awards |
|
Kottayan Katankot Venugopal (born 6 September 1931) is an Indian constitutional lawyer and a senior advocate in the Supreme Court of India.[1] He was enrolled as an advocate on 27 January 1954. On 1 July 2017, he was appointed as the Attorney General of India and retired on 30 September 2022.[2][3] He is Patron of SAARCLAW (A regional apex body of SAARC) and earlier has been its President.[4] He is founder of M K Nambyar SAARCLAW Centre For Advanced Legal Studies at the NALSAR University of Law.[5]
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Venugopal was born in a Nair family to Meloth Krishnan Nambiar and Kalyani Nambiar in Kanhangad, a town in the South Canara district of the Madras Presidency of British India (present-day Kerala), and grew up in Mangalore.[6]
Venugopal was a student at St. Aloysius College, Mangalore.[7] He then enrolled at Madras Christian College, Chennai, to complete his degree in Physics and dropped out as he fell ill during the final exams.[8][9] Afterwards, he did his degree in Law at Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum.[10]
Career[edit | edit source]
In 1970, K.K. Venugopal appeared in the Supreme Court of India on behalf of an aspiring medical student for his MBBS admission in the state of Tamil Nadu. The opposing junior lawyer was P. Chidambaram, who later became the Finance Minister of India. He appeared on behalf of Dr. A. Peeriakaruppan s/o Dr. P. R. Annamalai MD and the Chief Justice Hegde gave the verdict on 15 January 1971 in favor of the aspiring Medical Student Periakaruppan and the State of Tamil Nadu lost its Case. This is a landmark decision, that gave more weightage for the merit rather than other influences.[clarification needed]
Venugopal was the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (1990–91, 1994-95 and 1999-2000). He was President of the Union Internationale des Avocats (UIA - International Association of Lawyers) from 1996 to 1997.
Venugopal has appeared in many high-profile cases. He was appointed by the Royal Government of Bhutan to serve as the Constitutional adviser for drafting of the Constitution of Bhutan.[11][12] He has advised the then President of Sri Lanka, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, on the devolution of powers on the Tamil regions of Sri Lanka (2004). On 30 June 2017, he was appointed as the Attorney General of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He succeeded Mukul Rohatgi, who stepped down after the first term. Venugopal held the office of Additional Solicitor General in Morarji Desai’s Government. He has appeared in a variety of cases in the last 50 years. Venugopal was appointed as amicus curiae to assist the Supreme Court in the high profile 2G spectrum case.
He appeared for the BJP leader L. K. Advani in the Demolition of the Babri Masjid case.[13]
Other well-known lawyers have been trained under his tutelage.[14]
Honours[edit | edit source]
In 2015, he was conferred Padma Vibhushan award by the Government of India. This is the second-highest civilian honour in India. In 2002, he was awarded Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honour. He was awarded the Vidhi Ratna in 2023 by the Bar Council of India for his outstanding contribution to the Legal Profession. He received the "Lifetime Achievement Award" from the US-India Business Council in 2012.[15]
He was conferred the Honoris Causa Degree of Doctor of Laws by (1) the Utkal University, Orissa, in 2010; (2) by the Chanakya National Law University, Patna, in 2018; and (3) by the NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, in 2019.
Opinion on judicial reforms[edit | edit source]
Venugopal is one of the main advocates for judicial reforms in India.[citation needed] He is against the creation of regional benches of the Supreme Court of India. Instead, he recommends that Courts of Appeal be established in the four regions of the country, who finally decide on appeals from the High Court judgments in all cases other than cases of national importance which affect the whole country, disputes between States or between States and the Centre, Presidential references and substantial questions of law relating to interpretation of the Constitution. This will relieve the burden on the Supreme Court.[16]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "The Hindu : National : Constitutional experts criticise CEC's decision". hindu.com. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009.
- ↑ "I will be 90 by the time this one year will be over: KK Venugopal; Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad speaks on Attorney General's extension". 12 June 2020.
- ↑ "Senior advocate R. Venkataramani is the new Attorney General of India". The Hindu. 28 September 2022.
- ↑ "K.K. Venugopal". January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ "M K Nambyar SAARCLAW Centre for Advanced Legal Studies | NALSAR UNIVERSITY OF LAW".
- ↑ "Meet K K Venugopal India's 15th Attorney General; all you want to know about government's chief legal advisor". Financialexpress. 3 July 2017.
- ↑ "Meet K K Venugopal India's 15th Attorney General; all you want to know about government's chief legal advisor". Financialexpress. 3 July 2017.
- ↑ "KK Venugopal is the new attorney-general: All you need to know about the supporter of judicial reforms in India". Firstpost. 3 July 2017.
- ↑ "Balancing inclusion with merit". The Indian Express. 26 January 2010.
- ↑ "KK Venugopal is the new attorney-general: All you need to know about the supporter of judicial reforms in India". Firstpost. 3 July 2017.
- ↑ "Meet 86-yr-old KK Venugopal, who replaces Mukul Rohatgi as Attorney General". Business Standard India. 30 June 2017.
- ↑ Agarwal, Priyanka Mittal (3 July 2017). "Aadhaar, triple talaq immediate challenges for new attorney general KK Venugopal". mint.
- ↑ "Babri Masjid Case: Supreme Court adjourns Babri demolition case hearing for two weeks". The Economic Times. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ↑ Parameshwar, K. (5 May 2024). "KK Venugopal: The Malabar Banyan". Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ "Conversation with Constitutional Law Expert and Senior Advocate KK Venugopal". Bar & Bench. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
