Gaud Sarang: Difference between revisions

Gaud Sarang
Thaat	Kalyan
Type	Sampurna
Time of day	Early afternoon, 12–3
Arohana	S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ; S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ;
Avarohana	Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S; Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S;
Vadi	G
Samavadi	D
Similar	Kedar; Chhayanat;

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Latest revision as of 12:22, 26 June 2025

Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud.^[1] Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.^[2]

Theory[edit | edit source]

Arohana:

S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ^{[lower-alpha 1]}^[1]
S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ^{[lower-alpha 2]}^[2]

Avarohana:

Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S^{[lower-alpha 3]}^[1]
Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S^{[lower-alpha 4]}^[2]

Notes[edit | edit source]

↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C
↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C
↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
- Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
- Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

Film songs[edit | edit source]

Song	Movie	Composer	Artists
Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat	Funtoosh	S. D. Burman	Kishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle
Leheron Mein Jhoolun	Society(1955 film)	S. D. Burman	Asha Bhosle
Jhula Jhulo Re	Ekadashi(1955 film)	Avinash Vyas	Lata Mangeshkar
Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye	Hamdard(1953 film)	Anil Biswas (composer)	Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar
Na Dir Deem	Pardesi (1957 film)	Anil Biswas (composer)	Lata Mangeshkar
Kuch Aur Zamana	Chhoti Chhoti Baten	Anil Biswas (composer)	Meena Kapoor
Allah Tero Naam	Hum Dono (1961 film)	Jaidev	Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus
Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina	Aasman(1952 film)	O. P. Nayyar	Geeta Dutt

The Indian National Anthem's Raga[edit | edit source]

It is believed that the Indian national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" is sung in the raga Alhaiya Bilaval.^[3] But there is a teevra Madhyam svara being employed in the national anthem too. Raga Alhaiya Bilaval does not employ the tivra Madhyama svara; Alhaiya Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras.^[4] So some consider the national anthem to be in raag Gaud Sarang.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Bor & Rao 1999.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 OEMI:GS.
↑ India Today Web Desk New (27 December 2018). "Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
↑ "Raag Alhaiya Bilawal – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

Sources[edit | edit source]

Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 70. ISBN 9780954397609.
Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

This article about the music of India is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it.

[3] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C

[2] Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ

[3] Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C

[4] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C

[5] Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ

[6] Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C

[5] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C

[8] Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S

[9] Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C

[6] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

[11] Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S

[12] Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C

[FOOTNOTEBorRao1999-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Bor & Rao 1999.

[FOOTNOTEOEMI:GS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 OEMI:GS.

[7] India Today Web Desk New (27 December 2018). "Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[8] "Raag Alhaiya Bilawal – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[1]

[2]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
 {{Infobox raga
 | name          = Gaud Sarang
 | image_name    =
 | image_alt     =
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 }}
 {{Hindustani Classical Music}}
 '''Gaud Sarang''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] that combines characteristics of [[Sarang (raga)|Sarang]] and the now extinct raga named Gaud.{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} Unlike most other members of the [[Sarang ragas|Sarang family]] of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan thaat]] rather than the usual [[Kafi (thaat)|Kafi]].{{sfn|OEMI:GS}}
-The Indian National Anthem [[Jana gana mana]] is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. {{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga [[Bilaval]],<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27</ref> but it isn't like that. There is a certain [[svara]] which is changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama (obviously, raga [[Bilaval]] is the raga of all '''Shuddha [[Svaras]]''' and no other types of svaras). <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm</ref> But raga Gaud Sarang has the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama svara. <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm.</ref> So from this, the National Anthem of India, [[Jana gana mana]] is in raga Gaud Sarang.
 ==Theory==
@@ Line 40: / Line 38: @@
 ==Notes==
 {{notelist|30em}}
+== Film songs ==
+{| class="wikitable sortable"
+!style="background:#f4a860" |Song
+!style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie
+!style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer
+!style="background:#00ffff" |Artists
+|-
+|	Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat
+|[[Funtoosh]]
+|[[S. D. Burman]]
+|[[Kishore Kumar]] & [[Asha Bhosle]]
+|-
+|	Leheron Mein Jhoolun
+|Society(1955 film)
+|[[S. D. Burman]]
+|[[Asha Bhosle]]
+|-
+|	Jhula Jhulo Re
+|Ekadashi(1955 film)
+|[[Avinash Vyas]]
+|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
+|-
+|	Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye
+|Hamdard(1953 film)
+|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]
+|[[Manna Dey]] & [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
+|-
+|	Na Dir Deem
+|[[Pardesi (1957 film)]]
+|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]
+|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
+|-
+|	Kuch Aur Zamana
+|[[Chhoti Chhoti Baten]]
+|[[Anil Biswas (composer)]]
+|[[Meena Kapoor]]
+|-
+|	Allah Tero Naam
+|[[Hum Dono (1961 film)]]
+|[[Jaidev]]
+|[[Lata Mangeshkar]] & Chorus
+|-
+|	Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina
+|Aasman(1952 film)
+|[[O. P. Nayyar]]
+|[[Geeta Dutt]]
+|}
+===The Indian National Anthem's Raga===
+It is believed that the [[India]]n [[national anthem]] "[[Jana Gana Mana]]" is sung in the raga Alhaiya Bilaval.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27 |title=Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem |last1=India Today Web Desk New |date=December 27, 2018 |website=India Today |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526122740/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> But there is a teevra [[Madhyam (svara)|Madhyam]] svara being employed in the national anthem too. Raga Alhaiya Bilaval does not employ the tivra Madhyama svara; Alhaiya Bilaval is the raga of all ''Shuddha Svara''s and no other types of svaras.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm |title=Raag Alhaiya Bilawal – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808172150/http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> So some consider the national anthem to be in raag [[Gaud Sarang]].
 ==References==
@@ Line 51: / Line 101: @@
 [[Category:Hindustani ragas]]
 {{India-music-stub}}

v t e Rāgas as per performance time
Morning	Ahir Bhairav Asavari Bairagi Bhairav Basant Mukhari Bhairav Bhankar Bhatiyar Bhoopal Todi Bilaskhani Todi Bilawal Deshkar Desi Gunakri Gurjari Hindol Jaunpuri Jogiya Kalingada Lalit Nat Bhairav Sohni Todi Vibhas
Afternoon	Bhimpalasi Gaud Sarang Madhuvanti Madhyamad Sarang Marwa Multani Patdeep Poorvi Shree Shuddh Sarang
Evening	Bhoopali Desh Hansdhwani Kamod Khamaj Maru Bihag Pahadi Puriya Puriya Dhanashree Sham Kalyan Shankara Shuddh Kalyan Tilang Yaman Yaman Kalyan
Night	Adana Bageshri Bahar Basant Bhinna Shadja Bihag Chandani Kedar Chandrakauns Chhayanat Darbari Durga Gorakh Kalyan Hameer Jaijaivanti Jhinjhoti Kalavati Kedar Kirwani Malgunji Malhar Malkauns Malkauns Pancham Nand Rageshri Shivranjani Tilak Kamod
Anytime	Bhairavi Charukeshi Dhani Gara JanaSammohini Kafi Mand Piloo Vrindavani Sarang
Season	Gaud Malhar Miyan Malhar