Annamayya district: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|District in Andhra Pradesh in India created in 2022}}
{{Short description|District of Andhra Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Annamayya district
| name                   = Annamayya District
| settlement_type   = [[List of districts of Andhra Pradesh|District]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| settlement_type         = [[List of districts of Andhra Pradesh|District]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{IND}}
| subdivision_name       = {{IND}}
| image_skyline     = Annamayya at Rajampet, Kadapa District.JPG
| image_skyline           = {{Photomontage
| image_caption     = 108 feet Annamayya statue in [[Rajampet]]
|size = 300
| image_map         = Annamayya in Andhra Pradesh (India).svg
|photo1a = Horsley hills HDR.jpg
| image_map1        =  
|photo2a = Baba Ehsanulla Khan Warsi Dargah, Madanapalle - 1.jpg
| map_caption       = Location of Annamayya district in Andhra Pradesh
|photo2b = Dusk,pileru,A.P - panoramio.jpg
| coordinates       = {{coord|14.05|78.75|display=inline}}
|photo3a = Paddy Fields In Kosuvari Palle.jpg
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
|photo3b = Punganur palace.jpg
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|}}[[Andhra Pradesh]]
}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions in India|Region]]
| image_caption           = Clockwise from top-left: View of [[Horsely Hills]] during winter ,Ehsanulla Khan Warsi Dargah in [[Madanapalle]], sunset in [[Pileru]],Paddy Fields In Kosuvari Palle Village,View of a old palace in [[Punganur]].
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rayalaseema]]
| image_map               = Annamayya in Andhra Pradesh (India).svg
| seat_type         = Headquarters
| mapframe = yes
| seat               = [[Rayachoti]]
| mapframe-zoom = 7
| seat1_type        = Largest city
| mapframe-wikidata = yes
| seat1              = [[Madanapalle]]
| map_caption             = Location of Annamayya district in Andhra Pradesh
| parts_type         = Administrative Divisions
| coordinates             = {{coord|13.55|78.50|display=title,inline}}
| parts             = {{bulleted list|
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = {{Flag icon image|Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg}} [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of regions in India|Region]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Rayalaseema]]
| seat_type               = Headquarters & Largest City
| seat                   = [[Madanapalle]]
| parts_type             = Administrative Divisions
| parts                   = {{bulleted list|
| [[List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh|3 revenue divisions]]
| [[List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh|3 revenue divisions]]
  [[Madanapalle revenue division|Madanapalle]], [[Rayachoti revenue division|Rayachoti]], [[Rajampeta revenue division|Rajampeta]]  
  [[Madanapalle revenue division|Madanapalle]], [[Pileru revenue division|Pileru]], [[Rayachoti revenue division|Rayachoti]]
| [[List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh|30 Mandalas]]
| [[List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh|25 Mandals]]
}}
}}
| native_name       = <!-- No native name per [[WP:NOINDICSCRIPTS]] -->
| native_name             = <!-- No native name per [[BP:NOINDICSCRIPTS]] -->
| government_footnotes =  
| government_footnotes   =  
| government_type   =  
| government_type         =  
| governing_body     =  
| governing_body         =  
| leader_party       =  
| leader_party           =  
| leader_title       = [[District magistrate (India)|District collector]]
| leader_title           = [[District magistrate (India)|District Collector]]
| leader_name       = P. S. Girisha IAS
| leader_name             = Nishant Kumar, IAS
| leader_title1     = [[Superintendent of police (India)|SP]]
| leader_title1           = [[Superintendent of police (India)|SP]]
| leader_name1       = R. Gangadhara Rao IPS
| leader_name1           = Dheeraj Kunubili, IPS
 
| leader_title2           = [[Indian Forest Service|DFO]]
| leader_title2     = [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha#Andhra Pradesh (25)|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| leader_name2           = R. Jagannath Singh, IFS
| leader_name2       = [[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampeta]]
| total_type             = Total
| leader_title3      = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP]]
| area_total_km2         = 7951
| leader_name3      = [[P. V. Midhun Reddy]]
| area_footnotes         = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=IX}}
| leader_title4      = [[Vidhan Sabha|Assembly constituencies]]
| population_as_of       = 2011
| leader_name4      = 06
| population_footnotes   = <ref name="dem0"/><ref name="dem1"/>
| total_type         = Total
| population_total       = 1697308
| area_total_km2     = 7951
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area_footnotes     = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=IX}}
| demographics_type1     = Languages
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="dem0"/><ref name="dem1"/>
| population_total   = 1697308
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| demographics_type2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics_type2     = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| demographics2_footnotes = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=iX}}
| demographics2_footnotes = {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=iX}}
| demographics2_title1 = Literates
| demographics2_title1   = Literates
| demographics2_info1 = 10,03,000
| demographics2_info1     = 10,03,000
| demographics3_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->
| demographics3_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags -->
| timezone1         = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset         = +05:30
| utc_offset             = +05:30
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal Index Number]]
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number]]
| postal_code       = 516XXX, 517XXX
| postal_code             = 516XXX, 517XXX
| website           = {{URL|https://annamayya.ap.gov.in/}}
| website                 = {{URL|https://annamayya.ap.gov.in/}}
| established_title = Formed
| established_title       = Formed
| established_date   = 4 April 2022
| established_date       = 4 April 2022
| founder           = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| established_title2      = Reorganized
| named_for         = [[Annamacharya]]
| established_date2      = 31 December 2025
| founder                 = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| named_for               = [[Annamacharya]]
| other_name              = Madanapalle District
}}
}}
'''Annamayya district ''' is one of the eight districts in the [[Rayalaseema]] region of [[Andhra Pradesh]], established in 2022. [[Rayachoti]] is the district administrative headquarters and [[Madanapalle]] is the most populated City in the district.
'''Annamayya district''' is one of the eight districts in the [[Rayalaseema]] region of [[Andhra Pradesh]], formed in 2022 as part of the state's administrative reorganisation. [[Madanapalle]] serves as the district's administrative headquarters. Other major urban centres in the district include [[Pileru]], [[Punganur]], and [[Rayachoti]], which function as other important hubs for administration, commerce, education, and regional connectivity.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The district is named after the [[Annamacharya]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apparasu |first=Srinivasa Rao |date=2022-04-05 |title=Andhra adds 13 new districts with aim to boost governance |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/andhra-adds-13-new-districts-with-aim-to-boost-governance-101649099374136.html |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> a 15th-century [[Hindu]] saint hailing from [[Tallapaka, India|Tallapaka]], [[Rajampeta]] and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called ''sankirtanas'' in praise of the Lord [[Venkateswara]].<ref name="svasa">{{cite web|url=http://www.svasa.org/annamacharya1.html |title=Life and Times of Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya |publisher=Svasa.org |access-date=2013-06-20}}</ref>
The district is named after [[Rajampet Lok Sabha constituency]] & [[Annamacharya]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apparasu |first=Srinivasa Rao |date=2022-04-05 |title=Andhra adds 13 new districts with aim to boost governance |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/andhra-adds-13-new-districts-with-aim-to-boost-governance-101649099374136.html |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> a 15th-century [[Hindu]] saint from [[Tallapaka, India|Tallapaka]], [[Kadapa district]], and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called ''sankirtanas'' in praise of the Hindu deity [[Venkateswara]].<ref name="svasa">{{cite web |url=http://www.svasa.org/annamacharya1.html |title=Life and Times of Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya |publisher=Svasa.org |access-date=2013-06-20 |archive-date=18 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918225615/http://www.svasa.org/annamacharya1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
{{main|Chittoor district#History}}
{{main|Kadapa district#History}}
'''Annamayya district''' was formed on 4 April 2022 from parts of the former [[Chittoor district|Chittoor]] and [[Kadapa district|YSR Kadapa]] districts as part of the reorganisation of districts in Andhra Pradesh, with parliamentary constituencies serving as the basis for the new boundaries.{{Sfn|CPO|2022}} The district was initially formed based on the [[Rajampet Lok Sabha constituency]].


[[Rayachoti]] has many  Megalithic sites and stone circles. A noted megalithic site is at Devandlapalli<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/megalithic-burial-site-found-in-kadapa/article3565463.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Megalithic burial site found in Kadapa | date=24 June 2012}}</ref> in Tsundupalle mandal of the district.
In 2025, the district boundaries were reorganised and consolidated. As part of this reorganisation, the [[Rajampet]] area was merged back into [[Kadapa district]], Kodur was transferred to [[Tirupati district]], and Punganur from [[Chittoor district]] was added to '''Annamayya district'''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Madanapalle becomes district headquarters from today |last=Vennelakanti |first=Pradeep |date=2026-01-01 |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/madanapalle-becomes-district-headquarters-from-today-1035505# |work=The Hans India}}</ref>
 
Nandalur<ref>{{Cite book |editor-first=Debala |editor-last=Mitra |url=http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201979-80%20A%20Review.pdf |title=Indian Archaeology 1979–80—A Review |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India |location=New Delhi |year=1983 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508073851/http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201979-80%20A%20Review.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is an important Buddhist site in the district along with [[Tallapaka, India|Tallapaka]], [[Rajampeta]], Konduru, Khazipeta in the district.
 
 
Annamayya district was formed on 4 April 2022 from parts of erstwhile [[Chittoor district]] and [[YSR district]]s as part of the reorganisation of Andhra Pradesh districts based on parliament constituency as unit.{{Sfn|CPO|2022}}


==Geography==
==Geography==
Annamayya district is the extreme southwestern district of [[Andhra Pradesh]] situated within the geographical co-ordinates of 13° 19’ 55” and 14° 42’ 32” of Northern latitude and 78° 18’ 55” and 79° 20’26” Eastern longitude.This district is part of [[Rayalaseema]]. The district is bounded on North by [[YSR district|Kadapa District]], West by [[Sri Sathya Sai district]] and South By [[Chikballapur district]] and [[Kolar district]] of [[Karnataka]] and [[Chittoor district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]], East by [[Nellore district|Nellore]] and [[Tirupati district|Tirupati]] districts Of [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=III}}
Annamayya district is located in the extreme southwestern part of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It forms part of the [[Rayalaseema]] region. The district is bounded by [[Tirupati district|Tirupati]] district to the east, [[Sri Sathya Sai district|Sri Sathya Sai]] to the west, [[Kadapa district|Kadapa]] district to the north, and [[Chittoor district]] to the south. It also shares its south-western boundary with the [[Chikballapur district|Chikballapur]] and [[Kolar district|Kolar]] districts of [[Karnataka]].{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=III}}


=== Natural resources ===
=== Natural resources ===
Palakonda Hills also known as Seshachalam hills, Nallamalais and Lankamalais are the major hill ranges in the district. Cheyyeru is the main river of the district. It  joins Penneru at Gundlamada in
The district is characterised by undulating terrain and hill ranges forming part of the Eastern Ghats. The district includes plateau regions, fertile valleys, and rugged hills. The '''Madanapalle''' region consists of gently undulating plateaus with black and red soils, supporting extensive agriculture and patches of scrub and forest, which are home to birds such as grey partridge (kamju in Telugu) and quail. The '''Pileru''' region, lying close to the Seshachalam Hills, features rugged hills, narrow valleys, and dry deciduous forests that support wildlife including bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata), grey langurs, and occasional leopards. This region is also notable for the endangered red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus), which is found in the eastern forested slopes of Pileru. The '''Rayachoty''' region is a transitional zone with rocky terrain, scattered hillocks, and fertile valleys, where mineral resources such as limestone and barytes are found. The '''Punganur''' region, on the south-western plateau, consists of open plains interspersed with low hills, with black soil dominating agricultural lands and forest patches providing habitat for small mammals and birds. Seasonal streams originating from the hills drain the district and support local irrigation, and the average annual rainfall is about 743.7 mm, generally increasing from the north-western parts towards the south-east.
Vontimitta mandal. Bonnet monkey (MacacaRadiata) and Madras langur are commonly found.  Tigers, Leopards and other wild animals  can still be seen in the hill ranges. Grey partridge(Kamju in Telugu) and quail are commonly seen in the forests and countryside. Black soil occupies 23.7% area in the district. Barytes, Lime Stone and Asbestos are the major minerals. The average annual rainfall is 743.7&nbsp;mm. The rainfall generally increases from the North-West to the South-East in the District.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=IV-V}}
 
== Cities and towns ==
There are three municipalities {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=XV}} and one nagar panchayat in the district.
{{Srn}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers"
|+Municipal Bodies in Annamayya District
!Ciy/Town !! Civil status !! Revenue Division !! Population(2011)
|-
| [[Madanapalle]]
| Municipality
| Madanapalle
| 1,80,180
|-
| [[Rayachoti]]
| Municipality
| Rayachoti
| 98,299
|-
| [[Pileru]]
| Nagar panchayath
| Rayachoti
| 60,253
|-
| [[Rajampet]]a
| Municipality
| Rajampeta
| 57,277
|}
 
 
== Notable people ==
[[Annamacharya]] was a 15th-century Hindu saint who composed songs called sankirtanas in praise of the lord Venkateswara was born in Tallapaka, near Rajampet mandal. [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]] was a  20th century philosopher born in Madanapalle,  who spoke across the world on the need for a revolution in the psyche of every human being. He said that the religious, political, social entities can  not bring about such revolution. [[Kiran Kumar Reddy]], whose family hails from [[Nagaripalle]], near [[Kalikiri]] was the last Chief Minister of  [[United Andhra Pradesh]]. [[Sri Madhukarnath|Sri M]] who lives in Madanapalle, is an Indian yogi, spiritual guide, social reformer and educationist.


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==


{{bar box
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Annamayya district based on the 2011 census<ref name="religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}</ref>
|title=Religions in Annamayya district based on the 2011 census<ref name="religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|float=right
|bars=
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|81.97}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|81.97}}
Line 136: Line 106:
}}
}}


Based on the 2011 census, Annamayya district had a population of 16,97,308, of which 391,511 (23.07%) live in urban areas. Annamayya district has a sex ratio of 989 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 2,28,501 (13.46%) and 62,475 (3.68%) of the population respectively.<ref name="dem0">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – YSR Kadapa |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/148/download/242/DH_2011_2820_PART_A_DCHB_YSR.pdf|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp|80–84}}<ref name="dem1">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Chittoor |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/116/download/114/DH_2011_2823_PART_A_DCHB_CHITTOOR.pdf|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp|82–87}}
According to the 2011 census, Annamayya District had a population of 1,697,308, of which 391,511 (23.07%) lived in urban areas. The district has a sex ratio of 989 females for every 1,000 males. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] account for 228,501 (13.46%) and 62,475 (3.68%) of the population, respectively.<ref name="dem0">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – YSR Kadapa |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/148/download/242/DH_2011_2820_PART_A_DCHB_YSR.pdf|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp|80–84}}<ref name="dem1">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book – Chittoor |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/116/download/114/DH_2011_2823_PART_A_DCHB_CHITTOOR.pdf|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>{{rp|82–87}}


{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
Line 144: Line 114:
|label3 = [[Lambadi]] |value3 = 1.04 |color3 = khaki
|label3 = [[Lambadi]] |value3 = 1.04 |color3 = khaki
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.65 |color4 = grey
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.65 |color4 = grey
|thumb = left
|thumb = right
}}
}}
Based on the 2011 census 81.91% of the population spoke [[Telugu language|Telugu]], 16.40% [[Urdu language|Urdu]] and 1.04% [[Lambadi language|Lambadi]] as their first language.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
According to the 2011 census, 81.91% of the population spoke [[Telugu language|Telugu]], 16.40% spoke [[Urdu language|Urdu]], and 1.04% spoke [[Lambadi language|Lambadi]] as their first language.<ref name="language">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
 
== Administrative divisions ==
<!-- obsolete map
[[File:Revenue Divisions Of Annamayya.png|thumb|Administrative map presenting mandals under Revenue Divisions of Annamayya district.]] -->
 
=== Mandals ===
The district is divided into three revenue divisions: [[Madanapalle revenue division|Madanapalle]], [[Pileru revenue division|Pileru]], and [[Rayachoti revenue division|Rayachoti]]. These divisions are further subdivided into a total of 25 mandals and are administered by either a Sub-Collector or a Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), depending on the division.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Issue No: 883;  DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION - RE-STRUCTURING OF ANNAMAYYA DISTRICT - HEADQUARTERS AT MADANAPALLE AND CREATION OF NEW REVENUE DIVISION - FINAL NOTIFICATION |url=https://apegazette.cgg.gov.in/uploadGazette_view?filePath=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwZWdhemV0dGUuY2dnLmdvdi5pbi9zZWFyY2hBbGxHYXpldHRlcyIsImlhdCI6MTc3MDUyODU1Niwic3ViIjoiL1VwbG9hZHMvQVBHQVpFVFRFL2dhemV0dGVzLzE3NjcxMDc4NzM5OTcucGRmIn0.9nHSYDEYec9d1ONOgI3NLXyKCi37vWpZyKgZTBPX-0s |date=2025-12-30 |access-date=2026-02-08 |website=APeGAZETTE}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revenue Division |url=https://annamayya.ap.gov.in/revenue-division/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Annamayya district}}</ref> The mandals are:
{{Div col}}
 
'''[[Madanapalle revenue division]]'''
# [[B.Kothakota|Beerangi Kothakota]]
# [[Chowdepalle]]
# [[Kurabalakota]]
# [[Madanapalle mandal|Madanapalle]]
# [[Mulakalacheruvu]]
# [[Nimmanapalle]]
# [[Peddamandyam]]
# [[Peddathippasamudram]]
# [[Punganur]]
# [[Ramasamudram]]
# [[Thamballapalle]]
<!-- one line space -->
'''[[Pileru revenue division]]'''
# [[Gurramkonda mandal|Gurramkonda]]
# [[Kalakada mandal|Kalakada]]
# [[Kalikiri]]
# [[Kambhamvaripalle]]
# [[Pileru mandal|Pileru]]
# [[Sodam]]
# [[Somala]]
# [[Valmikipuram|Vayalpad]]
<!-- one line space -->
'''[[Rayachoti revenue division]]'''
# [[Chinnamandyam mandal|Chinnamandyam]]
# [[Galiveedu mandal|Galiveedu]]
# [[Lakkireddypalli mandal|Lakkireddipalli]]
# [[Ramapuram mandal|Ramapuram]]
# [[Rayachoti mandal|Rayachoti]]
# [[Sambepalli mandal|Sambepalli]]
 
{{Div col end}}


== Politics ==
== Politics ==
There is only one parliamentary constituency namely [[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampet]] and six assembly constituencies in the district.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=XVI}}
There is one [[Lok Sabha]] constituency named [[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampet]], along with six assembly constituencies in the district.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=XVI}}


The assembly constituencies are given below.
The assembly constituencies are given below.
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!style="font-size:75%"|Reserved for<br/>([[Dalit|SC]]/[[Adivasi|ST]]/None)
!style="font-size:75%"|Reserved for<br/>([[Dalit|SC]]/[[Adivasi|ST]]/None)
!Parliamentary constituency
!Parliamentary constituency
|-
|125
|[[Rajampet (Assembly constituency)|Rajampet]]
|None
| rowspan="6" |[[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampet]]
|-
|127
|[[Kodur (Assembly constituency)|Kodur]]
|[[Dalit|SC]]
|-
|-
|128
|128
|[[Rayachoti (Assembly constituency)|Rayachoti]]
|[[Rayachoti (Assembly constituency)|Rayachoti]]
|None
|None
| rowspan="5" |[[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampet]]
|-
|-
|162
|162
Line 181: Line 185:
|164
|164
|[[Madanapalle (Assembly constituency)|Madanapalle]]
|[[Madanapalle (Assembly constituency)|Madanapalle]]
|None
|-
|165
|[[Punganur Assembly constituency|Punganur]] (partial)
|None
|None
|}
|}


The district is divided into 3 revenue divisions: [[Madanapalle revenue division|Madanapalle]], [[Rajampeta revenue division|Rajampeta]] and [[Rayachoti revenue division|Rayachoti]], which are further subdivided into a total of 30 mandals, each headed by a sub-collector.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://annamayya.ap.gov.in/revenue-division/ |title=Revenue Division |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Annamayya district}}</ref>
== Cities and towns ==
There are three municipalities {{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=XV}} and one nagar panchayat in the district.
{{Srn}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers"
|+Municipal Bodies in Annamayya District
!Ciy/Town !! Civil status !! Revenue Division !! Population(2011)
|-
| [[Madanapalle]]
| Municipality
| Madanapalle
| 180,180
|-
| [[Rayachoti]]
| Municipality
| Rayachoti
| 98,299
|-
| [[Pileru]]
| Major Panchayath
| Pileru
| 60,253
|-
| [[Punganur]]
| Municipality
| Madanapalle
| 54,746
|}


== Administrative divisions ==
== Economy ==
[[File:Annamayya.png|alt=Rayachoty District, Rajampeta District, Madanapalle District|thumb|left|Map of mandals of Annamayya district]]
Agriculture is the primary economic activity of the district. The major crops cultivated include paddy, groundnut, sunflower, cotton, and betel leaves. Horticulture also contributes significantly to the local economy, with mango, papaya, banana, lemon, and sweet orange being the principal horticultural crops. As of the 2019–20 fiscal year, the district recorded a gross cropped area of 171,617 hectares and a gross irrigated area of 66,281 hectares. Irrigation is mainly supported by the Pincha project, which are the major irrigation initiatives serving the district.
=== Mandals ===
{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=V-VI}}
The list of 30 mandals in Annamayya district, divided into 3 revenue divisions, is given below.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://annamayya.ap.gov.in/revenue-mandals/#:~:text=Revenue%20Mandals%20%7C%20Annamayya%20District%2C%20Government%20of%20Andhra,7%20Kurabalakota%208%20Peddathippasamudram%209%20B%20%5Bdot%5DKothakota%20%5D | title= Annamayya District | work= About District > Administrative Setup > Revenue Mandals |publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh| access-date = 12 October 2023}}</ref>
 
==Transport==
 
===Roadways===
The road network of the region is supported by a well-distributed hierarchy of roads, ensuring connectivity between major towns and rural areas. It includes National Highways, State Highways, major district roads, and Panchayat Raj roads that together form the backbone of transportation. National Highways NH-71, NH-40, NH-42, and NH-340 pass through and around district providing direct inter-town connectivity. Pileru serves as a major junction connecting Madanapalle and Tirupati, while Rayachoty is linked through north–south corridors. In addition, several state highways and major district roads strengthen indirect connections between these towns. This integrated road network plays a crucial role in regional mobility, trade, and access to neighboring districts and states.
 
'''1. [[National Highway 40 (India)]]''' – Runs from Kurnool to Ranipet (Tamil Nadu); passes through Rayachoty and Pileru in the district. NH 40 intersects with NH 71 at Pileru junction, making it a major connectivity point.
 
'''2. [[National Highway 71 (India)]]''' – Extends from Madanapalle to Naidupeta (Tirupati district); touches Pileru and Madanapalle. It crosses NH 40 at Pileru junction.
 
'''3. [[National Highway 42 (India)]]''' – Runs from Anantapur to Ranipet (Tamil Nadu); passes through Madanapalle and Punganur within the district.
 
'''4. [[National Highway 340 (India)]]''' – Connects Rayachoty with Madanapalle, serving as an important inter-district and regional route.
 
National Highway 370 (NH-370) is a proposed National Highway planned to run from Nellore to Anantapuram via Rapur, Chitvel, Rajampet, '''Rayachoty''', and Kadiri. The highway is intended to strengthen east–west connectivity between coastal Andhra and the Rayalaseema region, with Rayachoty clearly included in the proposed alignment.


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
In addition, there is a sanctioned road corridor from the Karnataka border through '''Punganur''' to Rompicherla, aimed at improving inter-state and regional connectivity. This route is not yet declared a National Highway and is currently planned as a State Highway or Major District Road, but it holds official sanction for development.
|-
!width="90" rowspan="2"|Serial<br/>number
!colspan="2"|[[Madanapalle revenue division]]
!colspan="2"|[[Rajampeta revenue division]]
!colspan="2"|[[Rayachoti revenue division]]
|-
!width="30"|Mandal


!width="30"|Headquarters
=== APSRTC ===
Road-based public transport in the Annamayya region is operated by the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC). Major towns in the region are served by APSRTC bus stations and depots, which manage fleet operations and provide regular passenger services to nearby districts, state capitals, and rural mandals.


!width="30"|Mandal
In addition to APSRTC, the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates inter-state bus services in the region. KSRTC runs services to Tirupati via Madanapalle and Pileru, providing an important inter-state and pilgrimage travel link.


!width="30"|Headquarters
Madanapalle and Punganur, located close to the Andhra Pradesh–Karnataka border, function as key inter-state transport points. Both towns are served by APSRTC and KSRTC buses, offering regular connectivity to various destinations in Karnataka, in addition to services within Andhra Pradesh.


!width="30"|Mandal
The prominent APSRTC bus stations and depots in the Annamayya region include:


!width="30"|Headquarters
'''Madanapalle-I''' (MPL-1)


|-
'''Madanapalle-II''' (MPL-2)
|align=left|1
|align="center"|[[Beerangi Kothakota mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Beerangi Kothakota]]
|align="center"|[[Chitvel mandal|Chitvel]]
|align="center"|[[Chitvel]]
|align="center"|[[Chinnamandyam mandal|Chinnamandyam]]
|align="center"|[[Chinnamandyam]]
|-
|align=left|2
|align="center"|[[Kalikiri mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Kalikiri]]
|align="center"|[[Nandalur mandal|Nandalur]]
|align="center"|[[Nandalur]]
|align="center"|[[Galiveedu mandal|Galiveedu]]
|align="center"|[[Galiveedu]]
|-
|align=left|3
|align="center"|[[Kurabalakota mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Kurabalakota]]
|align="center"|[[Obulavaripalle mandal|Obulavaripalle]]
|align="center"|[[Obulavaripalle]] 
|align="center"|[[Gurramkonda mandal|Gurramkonda]]
|align="center"|[[Gurramkonda]]
|-
|align=left|4
|align="center"|[[Madanapalle mandal|Madanapalle]]
|align="center"|[[Madanapalle]]
|align="center"|[[Penagalur mandal|Penagalur]]
|align="center"|[[Penagalur]]
|align="center"|[[Kalakada mandal|Kalakada]]
|align="center"|[[Kalakada]]
|-
|align=left|5
|align="center"|[[Mulakalacheruvu mandal|Mulakalacheruvu]]
|align="center"|[[Mulakalacheruvu]]
|align="center"|[[Pullampeta mandal|Pullampeta]]
|align="center"|[[Pullampeta]]
|align="center"|[[Kambhamvaripalle mandal|Kambhamvaripalle]]
|align="center"|[[Kambhamvaripalle]]
|-
|align=left|6
|align="center"|[[Nimmanapalle mandal|Nimmanapalle]]
|align="center"|[[Nimmanapalle]]
|align="center"|[[Railway Koduru mandal|Railway Koduru]]
|align="center"|[[Railway Koduru]]
|align="center"|[[Lakkireddypalli mandal|Lakkireddypalli]]
|align="center"|[[Lakkireddypalli]]
|-
|align=left|7
|align="center"|[[Peddamandyam mandal|Peddamandyam]]
|align="center"|[[Peddamandyam]]
|align="center"|[[Rajampet mandal|Rajampet]]
|align="center"|[[Rajampet]]
|align="center"|[[Pileru mandal|Pileru]]
|align="center"|[[Pileru]]
|-
|align=left|8
|align="center"|[[Peddathippasamudram mandal|Peddathippasamudram]]
|align="center"|[[Peddathippasamudram]]
|align="center"|[[T. Sundupalle mandal|T. Sundupalle]]
|align="center"|[[T. Sundupalle]]
|align="center"|[[Ramapuram mandal|Ramapuram]]
|align="center"|[[Ramapuram]]
|-
|align=left|9
|align="center"|[[Ramasamudram mandal|Ramasamudram]]
|align="center"|[[Ramasamudram]]
|align="center"|[[Veeraballi mandal|Veeraballi]]
|align="center"|[[Veeraball]]
|align="center"|[[Rayachoti mandal|Rayachoti]]
|align="center"|[[Rayachoti]]
|-
|align=left|10
|align="center"|[[Thamballapalle mandal|Thamballapalle]]
|align="center"|[[Thamballapalle]]
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|[[Sambepalli mandal|Sambepalli]]
|align="center"|[[Sambepalli]]
|-
|align=left|11
|align="center"|[[Valmikipuram mandal|Valmikipuram]]
|align="center"|[[Valmikipuram]]
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|-
|}


== Economy ==
'''Pileru''' (PLR)
Agriculture is the main economic activity. Paddy, Groundnut, Sunflower, Cotton, BetelLeaves are the major crops.  Mango, Papaya,Banana, Lemon and Sweet Orange are the major horticultural crops. As per the FY 2019-20, the gross cropped area is 1,71,617 hectares, while the gross irrigated area is 66,281 hectares. Pincha and Annamayya are the major irrigation projects.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=V-VI}}


==Transport==
'''Punganur''' (PGNR)


===Roadways===
'''Rayachoty''' (RCT)
301.59 Km of National Highways, 330.46 Km of State Highways  831.91 Km of major district roads and 4,131.43 Km of Panchayat Raj roads form the road network of the district.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=VI}} [[National Highway 716 (India)|NH 716]],[[National Highway 40 (India)|NH 40]] and [[National Highway 71 (India)|NH 71]] pass through the district.The proposed NH 370 Nellore to Ananthapuram (Nellore–Rapur–Rajampet–Rayachoti–Kadiri–Ananthapuram)  under planning passes through the district.


===Railways===
===Railways===
As of 2019-20, broad-gauge railway line  of 195.13 Kms length with 24 railway stations part of  [[Guntakal railway division]] of [[South Central Railway zone|South Central Railway Zone]]  serve the district. Madanapalle Road railway 12&nbsp;km away from [[Madanapalle]] is on Guntakal-Pakal-Tirupati line that passes through the district.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=VI}} <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,291,353,1864 |title=Guntakal division map |access-date=2023-04-23 |website=South central railway}}</ref> [[Kadapa railway station]] is the nearest major railway station at a distance of 51 Km from Rayachoty.
The district is served by a 111 km long broad-gauge railway network with 09 railway stations, all falling under the Guntakal railway division of the South Coastal Railway Zone.
Madanapalle Road railway station, located about 12 km from Madanapalle, lies on the Guntakal–Pakala–Tirupati line and serves as the major railhead for the Madanapalle region.
Piler railway station is another important station on the same line, acting as a key halt for nearby mandals.
 
The stations between Piler and Tanakallu form part of the continuous ''''Guntakal–Pakala–Tirupati''' line. Listed from east to west (Pakala side to Guntakal side), the stations are :
 
* '''Piler''' (PIL)
* '''Kalikiri''' (KCI)
* '''Vayalpad''' (VLD)
* '''Madanapalle Road''' (MPL)
* '''Kurabalakota''' (KBA)
* '''Tummanamgutta''' (TAT)
* '''Battulapuram''' (BTM)
* '''Mulakalacheruvu''' (MCU)
* '''Tanakallu''' (TKU)
 
In addition, a proposed railway line between Kadapa and Bangalore has been planned. The alignment is proposed to pass through Kadapa, a new station at Rayachoty, Vayalpad, and Madanapalle, before entering Karnataka, which would significantly enhance regional and inter-state rail connectivity once completed.


===Airways===
===Airways===
The nearest small airport is [[Kadapa Airport]], is {{convert|54|km}} away from Rayachoty. The nearest airport is [[Tirupati International Airport]] is {{convert|130|km}} Kms away from Rayachoty.
The nearest airports are [[Kempegowda International Airport]] , [[Bengaluru]], which is {{convert|114|km}}, [[Tirupati International Airport]], which is {{convert|128|km}} & [[Kadapa Airport]] which is {{convert|131|km}} , located from [[Madanapalle]].


== Education ==
== Education ==
[[Rishi Valley School]] founded by [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]] which developed the popular multi-grade teaching methodology and [[Besant Theosophical College]] founded by [[Annie Besant]] are some of the famous educational institutions in [[Madanapalle]].
The region is home to several nationally and internationally recognised educational institutions. [[Rishi Valley School]], founded by [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]], is well known for pioneering the multi-grade teaching methodology and is internationally regarded for its alternative education model. Besant Theosophical College, established by Annie Besant, is another prominent institution located in '''Madanapalle''' with historical importance in higher education.


Based on the 2011 census, the district has a 64.63% literacy rate, which is lower than the state literacy which stands at 67.35%.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=IX}} As of 2019-20, the district has 1975 primary schools, 391 Upper primary schools, 553 High schools, 128 Junior colleges, 59 Degree colleges and 82 Professional and post graduate Colleges.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=VI}}
The district has a growing presence of technical, professional, and medical institutions.'''Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science (MITS)''' has attained university status, marking a significant milestone in higher education in the region. Major engineering institutions include '''Viswam Engineering College Madanapalle''', '''Sri Sai Institute of Science and Technology (SSITS) Rayachoti''', and '''MJR College of Engineering and Technology (MJRCET) Pileru'''.


The district has several institutions for engineering, such as Annamacharya Institute of Technology & Sciences (AITS)<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.aitsrajampet.ac.in|title=Annamacharya Institute of Technology & Sciences - Rajampet|website=www.aitsrajampet.ac.in}}</ref> Narayanadri Institute of Science and Technology (NIST)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nistrajampet.ac.in/index.php |title= NIST Home page |access-date=22 Apr 2023 |publisher=NIST, Rajampet}}</ref> and  Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science (MITS).
Medical education in the district is provided by the '''Government Medical College Madanapalle''', which serves as the principal government medical institution in the Annamayya region. The college plays a key role in training medical professionals and strengthening healthcare services for the surrounding districts.


==Tourism==
==Tourism==
[[File:Sri_Parasurameshwara_Temple,_Attirala.jpg|right|thumb|Sri Parasurameshwara temple, [[Attirala]]]]
[[Horsley Hills]] is a major hill station in the region in this district located near Madanapalle.
[[File:The Temple of Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Nandalur Kadapa AP INDIA.jpg|right|thumb|Sri Soumyanatha Swamy temple, [[Nandalur]]]]
 
Sri Parasurameshwara temple, [[Attirala]] and Sowmyanadha Swamy temple, [[Nandalur]] are the major religious places in the district.{{Sfn|CPO|2022|p=VII}} [[Horsley Hills]] is a major hill station.
==Indian hub of tomato==
[[Madanapalle]] is widely recognised as a major centre for tomato cultivation and trade and is often referred to as an Asian hub of tomato production. The region benefits from favourable climatic conditions, fertile soils, and assured irrigation, enabling year-round cultivation. Large tomato markets, extensive cold storage facilities, and efficient transport networks support the movement of produce to major markets across Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other parts of India. Tomato cultivation and trading form a key component of Madanapalle's economy, providing livelihoods to farmers, traders, and allied sectors.
 
== Notable people ==


=== Volcanogenic bedded Barytes ===
# [[Jiddu Krishnamurthy]] – [[Indian philosopher]]
[[Volcano]]genic bedded Barytes located at Mangampet in [[Obulavaripalle mandal]] has been declared the [[National Geological Monuments of India]] by the [[Geological Survey of India]] (GSI), for their protection, maintenance, promotion and enhancement of [[geotourism]].<ref name="gsi1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.portal.gsi.gov.in/portal/page?_pageid=127,529542&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |title=National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website |access-date=21 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712055947/http://www.portal.gsi.gov.in/portal/page?_pageid=127,529542&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="gsi2">{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=137573|title=Geo-Heritage Sites|date=2016-03-09|website=pib.nic.in|publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]]|access-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035501/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=137573|archive-date=2017-12-01}}</ref><ref name="gsi3">{{Cite book|url=http://naturalheritage.intach.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Geoheritage-Monograph.pdf |title=National geo-heritage of India |publisher=[[Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage|INTACH]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111120428/http://naturalheritage.intach.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Geoheritage-Monograph.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2017 }}</ref>
# [[Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy]] – Former [[Chief Minister]] of [[United Andhra Pradesh]]
# [[P. V. Midhun Reddy]] ([[Rajampet Lok Sabha constituency|Member Of Parliament Rajampeta (AP)]] & Former Panel Speaker Of [[Lok Sabha]])
# [[Bindu Madhavi]] - [[Actress|Indian actress]] who has appeared in [[Tamil Cinema|Tamil]] and [[Telugu Cinema|Telugu]] films
# [[Kiran Abbavaram]] – [[Telugu Cinema|Tollywood]] actor
# [[Harishankar Reddy]] – Cricketer, played for [[Chennai Super Kings]] in the [[Indian Premier League]]


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=Category:Annamayya district | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q110714854}}
{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=Category:Annamayya district | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=Q110714854}}


*[https://overpass-turbo.eu/map.html?Q=%2F*%0AShow%20Mandals%20with%20English%20labels%20for%20Andhra%20Pradesh%0A*%2F%0A%5Bout%3Ajson%5D%5Btimeout%3A25%5D%3B%0Aarea%5Bname%3D%22Andhra%20Pradesh%22%5D-%3E.b%3B%0Arel(area.b)%5Bname%3D%22Annamayya%22%5D%3B%0Amap_to_area%20-%3E%20.searchArea%3B%0A(%0A%20%20relation%5B%22admin_level%22%3D%226%22%5D(area.searchArea)%3B%0A)%3B%0A%2F%2F%20print%20results%0Aout%20body%20geom%3B%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%7B%7Bstyle%3A%20%0A%20%20node%2Cway%2Crelation%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20text%3Aeval(%27tag(%22name%22)%27)%3B%0A%7D%0A%20%7D%7D Mandals of Annamayya district - OSM interactive map]
*[https://overpass-turbo.eu/map.html?Q=%2F*%0AShow%20Mandals%20with%20English%20labels%20for%20Andhra%20Pradesh%0A*%2F%0A%5Bout%3Ajson%5D%5Btimeout%3A25%5D%3B%0Aarea%5Bname%3D%22Andhra%20Pradesh%22%5D-%3E.b%3B%0Arel(area.b)%5Bname%3D%22Annamayya%22%5D%3B%0Amap_to_area%20-%3E%20.searchArea%3B%0A(%0A%20%20relation%5B%22admin_level%22%3D%226%22%5D(area.searchArea)%3B%0A)%3B%0A%2F%2F%20print%20results%0Aout%20body%20geom%3B%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%7B%7Bstyle%3A%20%0A%20%20node%2Cway%2Crelation%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20text%3Aeval(%27tag(%22name%22)%27)%3B%0A%7D%0A%20%7D%7D Mandals of Annamayya district - OSM interactive map]


{{Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Annamayya district}}{{Andhra Pradesh}}
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Annamayya district
|North = [[Kadapa district]]
|Northeast = [[Kadapa district]]
|East = [[Tirupati district]]
|Southeast = [[Chittoor district]]
|South = [[Chittoor district]]
|Southwest = [[Kolar district]],[[Karnataka]]
|West = [[Chikkaballapura district]],[[Karnataka]]
|Northwest = [[Sri Sathya Sai district]]
}}


[[Category:Districts of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Districts of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:2022 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:2022 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Annamayya district]]
[[Category:Annamayya district]]

Latest revision as of 21:43, 19 March 2026


Annamayya District
Madanapalle District
District of Andhra Pradesh
Clockwise from top-left: View of Horsely Hills during winter ,Ehsanulla Khan Warsi Dargah in Madanapalle, sunset in Pileru,Paddy Fields In Kosuvari Palle Village,View of a old palace in Punganur.
Location of Annamayya district in Andhra Pradesh
Location of Annamayya district in Andhra Pradesh
Coordinates: 13°33′N 78°30′E / 13.55°N 78.50°E / 13.55; 78.50
Country India
StateTemplate:Flag icon image Andhra Pradesh
RegionRayalaseema
Formed4 April 2022
Reorganized31 December 2025
Founded byGovernment of Andhra Pradesh
Named forAnnamacharya
Headquarters & Largest CityMadanapalle
Administrative Divisions
Government
 • District CollectorNishant Kumar, IAS
 • SPDheeraj Kunubili, IPS
 • DFOR. Jagannath Singh, IFS
Area
[1]
 • Total7,951 km2 (3,070 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2][3]
 • Total1,697,308
 • Density210/km2 (550/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTelugu
Literacy
[4]
 • Literates10,03,000
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number
516XXX, 517XXX
Websiteannamayya.ap.gov.in

Annamayya district is one of the eight districts in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, formed in 2022 as part of the state's administrative reorganisation. Madanapalle serves as the district's administrative headquarters. Other major urban centres in the district include Pileru, Punganur, and Rayachoti, which function as other important hubs for administration, commerce, education, and regional connectivity.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The district is named after Rajampet Lok Sabha constituency & Annamacharya,[5] a 15th-century Hindu saint from Tallapaka, Kadapa district, and the earliest known Indian musician to compose songs called sankirtanas in praise of the Hindu deity Venkateswara.[6]

History[edit | edit source]

Main article: Chittoor district § History
Main article: Kadapa district § History

Annamayya district was formed on 4 April 2022 from parts of the former Chittoor and YSR Kadapa districts as part of the reorganisation of districts in Andhra Pradesh, with parliamentary constituencies serving as the basis for the new boundaries.[7] The district was initially formed based on the Rajampet Lok Sabha constituency.

In 2025, the district boundaries were reorganised and consolidated. As part of this reorganisation, the Rajampet area was merged back into Kadapa district, Kodur was transferred to Tirupati district, and Punganur from Chittoor district was added to Annamayya district.[8]

Geography[edit | edit source]

Annamayya district is located in the extreme southwestern part of Andhra Pradesh. It forms part of the Rayalaseema region. The district is bounded by Tirupati district to the east, Sri Sathya Sai to the west, Kadapa district to the north, and Chittoor district to the south. It also shares its south-western boundary with the Chikballapur and Kolar districts of Karnataka.[9]

Natural resources[edit | edit source]

The district is characterised by undulating terrain and hill ranges forming part of the Eastern Ghats. The district includes plateau regions, fertile valleys, and rugged hills. The Madanapalle region consists of gently undulating plateaus with black and red soils, supporting extensive agriculture and patches of scrub and forest, which are home to birds such as grey partridge (kamju in Telugu) and quail. The Pileru region, lying close to the Seshachalam Hills, features rugged hills, narrow valleys, and dry deciduous forests that support wildlife including bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata), grey langurs, and occasional leopards. This region is also notable for the endangered red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus), which is found in the eastern forested slopes of Pileru. The Rayachoty region is a transitional zone with rocky terrain, scattered hillocks, and fertile valleys, where mineral resources such as limestone and barytes are found. The Punganur region, on the south-western plateau, consists of open plains interspersed with low hills, with black soil dominating agricultural lands and forest patches providing habitat for small mammals and birds. Seasonal streams originating from the hills drain the district and support local irrigation, and the average annual rainfall is about 743.7 mm, generally increasing from the north-western parts towards the south-east.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

Religions in Annamayya district based on the 2011 census[10]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 81.97%
Islam
 
 17.25%
Other or not stated
 
 0.78%

According to the 2011 census, Annamayya District had a population of 1,697,308, of which 391,511 (23.07%) lived in urban areas. The district has a sex ratio of 989 females for every 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for 228,501 (13.46%) and 62,475 (3.68%) of the population, respectively.[2]:80–84[3]:82–87

Languages of Annamayya district based on the 2011 census[11]

  Telugu (81.91%)
  Urdu (16.40%)
  Lambadi (1.04%)
  Others (0.65%)

According to the 2011 census, 81.91% of the population spoke Telugu, 16.40% spoke Urdu, and 1.04% spoke Lambadi as their first language.[11]

Administrative divisions[edit | edit source]

Mandals[edit | edit source]

The district is divided into three revenue divisions: Madanapalle, Pileru, and Rayachoti. These divisions are further subdivided into a total of 25 mandals and are administered by either a Sub-Collector or a Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), depending on the division.[12] [13] The mandals are:

Madanapalle revenue division

  1. Beerangi Kothakota
  2. Chowdepalle
  3. Kurabalakota
  4. Madanapalle
  5. Mulakalacheruvu
  6. Nimmanapalle
  7. Peddamandyam
  8. Peddathippasamudram
  9. Punganur
  10. Ramasamudram
  11. Thamballapalle

Pileru revenue division

  1. Gurramkonda
  2. Kalakada
  3. Kalikiri
  4. Kambhamvaripalle
  5. Pileru
  6. Sodam
  7. Somala
  8. Vayalpad

Rayachoti revenue division

  1. Chinnamandyam
  2. Galiveedu
  3. Lakkireddipalli
  4. Ramapuram
  5. Rayachoti
  6. Sambepalli

Politics[edit | edit source]

There is one Lok Sabha constituency named Rajampet, along with six assembly constituencies in the district.[14]

The assembly constituencies are given below.

Constituency number Name Reserved for
(SC/ST/None) 		Parliamentary constituency
128 Rayachoti None Rajampet
162 Thamballapalle None
163 Pileru None
164 Madanapalle None
165 Punganur (partial) None

Cities and towns[edit | edit source]

There are three municipalities [15] and one nagar panchayat in the district. Template:Srn

Municipal Bodies in Annamayya District
Ciy/Town Civil status Revenue Division Population(2011)
Madanapalle Municipality Madanapalle 180,180
Rayachoti Municipality Rayachoti 98,299
Pileru Major Panchayath Pileru 60,253
Punganur Municipality Madanapalle 54,746

Economy[edit | edit source]

Agriculture is the primary economic activity of the district. The major crops cultivated include paddy, groundnut, sunflower, cotton, and betel leaves. Horticulture also contributes significantly to the local economy, with mango, papaya, banana, lemon, and sweet orange being the principal horticultural crops. As of the 2019–20 fiscal year, the district recorded a gross cropped area of 171,617 hectares and a gross irrigated area of 66,281 hectares. Irrigation is mainly supported by the Pincha project, which are the major irrigation initiatives serving the district. [16]

Transport[edit | edit source]

Roadways[edit | edit source]

The road network of the region is supported by a well-distributed hierarchy of roads, ensuring connectivity between major towns and rural areas. It includes National Highways, State Highways, major district roads, and Panchayat Raj roads that together form the backbone of transportation. National Highways NH-71, NH-40, NH-42, and NH-340 pass through and around district providing direct inter-town connectivity. Pileru serves as a major junction connecting Madanapalle and Tirupati, while Rayachoty is linked through north–south corridors. In addition, several state highways and major district roads strengthen indirect connections between these towns. This integrated road network plays a crucial role in regional mobility, trade, and access to neighboring districts and states.

1. National Highway 40 (India) – Runs from Kurnool to Ranipet (Tamil Nadu); passes through Rayachoty and Pileru in the district. NH 40 intersects with NH 71 at Pileru junction, making it a major connectivity point.

2. National Highway 71 (India) – Extends from Madanapalle to Naidupeta (Tirupati district); touches Pileru and Madanapalle. It crosses NH 40 at Pileru junction.

3. National Highway 42 (India) – Runs from Anantapur to Ranipet (Tamil Nadu); passes through Madanapalle and Punganur within the district.

4. National Highway 340 (India) – Connects Rayachoty with Madanapalle, serving as an important inter-district and regional route.

National Highway 370 (NH-370) is a proposed National Highway planned to run from Nellore to Anantapuram via Rapur, Chitvel, Rajampet, Rayachoty, and Kadiri. The highway is intended to strengthen east–west connectivity between coastal Andhra and the Rayalaseema region, with Rayachoty clearly included in the proposed alignment.

In addition, there is a sanctioned road corridor from the Karnataka border through Punganur to Rompicherla, aimed at improving inter-state and regional connectivity. This route is not yet declared a National Highway and is currently planned as a State Highway or Major District Road, but it holds official sanction for development.

APSRTC[edit | edit source]

Road-based public transport in the Annamayya region is operated by the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC). Major towns in the region are served by APSRTC bus stations and depots, which manage fleet operations and provide regular passenger services to nearby districts, state capitals, and rural mandals.

In addition to APSRTC, the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates inter-state bus services in the region. KSRTC runs services to Tirupati via Madanapalle and Pileru, providing an important inter-state and pilgrimage travel link.

Madanapalle and Punganur, located close to the Andhra Pradesh–Karnataka border, function as key inter-state transport points. Both towns are served by APSRTC and KSRTC buses, offering regular connectivity to various destinations in Karnataka, in addition to services within Andhra Pradesh.

The prominent APSRTC bus stations and depots in the Annamayya region include:

Madanapalle-I (MPL-1)

Madanapalle-II (MPL-2)

Pileru (PLR)

Punganur (PGNR)

Rayachoty (RCT)

Railways[edit | edit source]

The district is served by a 111 km long broad-gauge railway network with 09 railway stations, all falling under the Guntakal railway division of the South Coastal Railway Zone. Madanapalle Road railway station, located about 12 km from Madanapalle, lies on the Guntakal–Pakala–Tirupati line and serves as the major railhead for the Madanapalle region. Piler railway station is another important station on the same line, acting as a key halt for nearby mandals.

The stations between Piler and Tanakallu form part of the continuous 'Guntakal–Pakala–Tirupati line. Listed from east to west (Pakala side to Guntakal side), the stations are :

  • Piler (PIL)
  • Kalikiri (KCI)
  • Vayalpad (VLD)
  • Madanapalle Road (MPL)
  • Kurabalakota (KBA)
  • Tummanamgutta (TAT)
  • Battulapuram (BTM)
  • Mulakalacheruvu (MCU)
  • Tanakallu (TKU)

In addition, a proposed railway line between Kadapa and Bangalore has been planned. The alignment is proposed to pass through Kadapa, a new station at Rayachoty, Vayalpad, and Madanapalle, before entering Karnataka, which would significantly enhance regional and inter-state rail connectivity once completed.

Airways[edit | edit source]

The nearest airports are Kempegowda International Airport , Bengaluru, which is 114 kilometres (71 mi), Tirupati International Airport, which is 128 kilometres (80 mi) & Kadapa Airport which is 131 kilometres (81 mi) , located from Madanapalle.

Education[edit | edit source]

The region is home to several nationally and internationally recognised educational institutions. Rishi Valley School, founded by Jiddu Krishnamurti, is well known for pioneering the multi-grade teaching methodology and is internationally regarded for its alternative education model. Besant Theosophical College, established by Annie Besant, is another prominent institution located in Madanapalle with historical importance in higher education.

The district has a growing presence of technical, professional, and medical institutions.Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science (MITS) has attained university status, marking a significant milestone in higher education in the region. Major engineering institutions include Viswam Engineering College Madanapalle, Sri Sai Institute of Science and Technology (SSITS) Rayachoti, and MJR College of Engineering and Technology (MJRCET) Pileru.

Medical education in the district is provided by the Government Medical College Madanapalle, which serves as the principal government medical institution in the Annamayya region. The college plays a key role in training medical professionals and strengthening healthcare services for the surrounding districts.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Horsley Hills is a major hill station in the region in this district located near Madanapalle.

Indian hub of tomato[edit | edit source]

Madanapalle is widely recognised as a major centre for tomato cultivation and trade and is often referred to as an Asian hub of tomato production. The region benefits from favourable climatic conditions, fertile soils, and assured irrigation, enabling year-round cultivation. Large tomato markets, extensive cold storage facilities, and efficient transport networks support the movement of produce to major markets across Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and other parts of India. Tomato cultivation and trading form a key component of Madanapalle's economy, providing livelihoods to farmers, traders, and allied sectors.

Notable people[edit | edit source]

  1. Jiddu Krishnamurthy – Indian philosopher
  2. Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy – Former Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh
  3. P. V. Midhun Reddy (Member Of Parliament Rajampeta (AP) & Former Panel Speaker Of Lok Sabha)
  4. Bindu Madhavi - Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu films
  5. Kiran Abbavaram – Tollywood actor
  6. Harishankar Reddy – Cricketer, played for Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ CPO 2022, p. IX.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "District Census Hand Book – YSR Kadapa" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "District Census Hand Book – Chittoor" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  4. ↑ CPO 2022, p. iX.
  5. ↑ Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (5 April 2022). "Andhra adds 13 new districts with aim to boost governance". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  6. ↑ "Life and Times of Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya". Svasa.org. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  7. ↑ CPO 2022.
  8. ↑ Vennelakanti, Pradeep (1 January 2026). "Madanapalle becomes district headquarters from today". The Hans India.
  9. ↑ CPO 2022, p. III.
  10. ↑ "Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  12. ↑ "Issue No: 883; DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION - RE-STRUCTURING OF ANNAMAYYA DISTRICT - HEADQUARTERS AT MADANAPALLE AND CREATION OF NEW REVENUE DIVISION - FINAL NOTIFICATION". APeGAZETTE. 30 December 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  13. ↑ "Revenue Division". Annamayya district. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  14. ↑ CPO 2022, p. XVI.
  15. ↑ CPO 2022, p. XV.
  16. ↑ CPO 2022, p. V-VI.

Books[edit | edit source]

CPO (2022). District Hand Book of Statistics – 2020 Annamayya district (PDF).

External links[edit | edit source]

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