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{{Infobox raga | {{Infobox raga | ||
| name = Hindol | | name = Hindol | ||
| image_name = | | image_name = Hindola Raga, Ragamala, 17th century.jpg | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| thaat = [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan]] | | thaat = [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan]] | ||
| type = Audava | | type = Audava | ||
| time = After midnight / Early morning (12 Night – 3 AM)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |title=Raag Hindol – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=26 May 2021 |archive-date=1 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701031326/http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> | | time = After midnight / Early morning (12 Night – 3 AM)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |title=Raag Hindol – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=26 May 2021 |archive-date=1 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701031326/http://www.tanarang.com/english/hindol_eng.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
| season = | | season = [[Spring (season)|Spring]] | ||
| arohana = S G M D N M D S'<ref name="auto" /> | | arohana = S G M D N M D S'<ref name="auto" /> | ||
| avarohana = S' N D M G M G S D S<ref name="auto" /> | | avarohana = S' N D M G M G S D S<ref name="auto" /> | ||
| vadi = Dha<ref name="auto" /> | | vadi = Dha<ref name="auto" /> | ||
| samavadi = Ga<ref name="auto" /> | | samavadi = Ga<ref name="auto" /> | ||
| tanpura tuning = Ni-sa-sa-Sa | |||
| pakad = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /> | | pakad = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /> | ||
| chalan = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /> | | chalan = D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S<ref name="auto" /> | ||
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| similar = | | similar = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Hindustani Classical Music}} | {{Hindustani Classical Music}} | ||
'''Hindol''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' from the [[Kalyan Thaat]]. | '''Hindol''' is a [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]] ''[[raga]]'' from the [[Kalyan Thaat]]. | ||
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=== Arohana === | === Arohana === | ||
The Arohana has | The Arohana has 7 notes. | ||
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Sa.<ref name="auto" /> | Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Sa.<ref name="auto" /> | ||
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Audhva – Audhav<ref name="Nizami Arshad Lakhvīrā 1988 p. 54">{{cite book |last=Nizami |first=F. |last2=Arshad |first2=S. |last3=Lakhvīrā |first3=N.Ḥ. |title=ABC of Music |publisher=Punjab Council of the Arts |year=1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Guu5AAAAIAAJ |access-date=27 May 2021 |page=54}}</ref> | Audhva – Audhav<ref name="Nizami Arshad Lakhvīrā 1988 p. 54">{{cite book |last=Nizami |first=F. |last2=Arshad |first2=S. |last3=Lakhvīrā |first3=N.Ḥ. |title=ABC of Music |publisher=Punjab Council of the Arts |year=1988 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Guu5AAAAIAAJ |access-date=27 May 2021 |page=54}}</ref> | ||
== | == Samay (time) == | ||
The raga is to be sung or played on an instrument such as ''veena'', ''sitar'', ''sehnai'', flute, etc., during the first part of the day. | The raga is to be sung or played on an instrument such as ''veena'', ''sitar'', ''sehnai'', flute, etc., during the first part of the day. | ||
Latest revision as of 06:19, 30 April 2025
 | |
| Thaat | Kalyan |
|---|---|
| Type | Audava |
| Time of day | After midnight / Early morning (12 Night – 3 AM)[1] |
| Season | Spring |
| Arohana | S G M D N M D S'[1] |
| Avarohana | S' N D M G M G S D S[1] |
| Pakad | D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S[1] |
| Chalan | D D N M D S' ; D M G ; S ,D ,D S[1] |
| Vadi | Dha[1] |
| Samavadi | Ga[1] |
| Hindustani classical music |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Genres |
| Thaats |
Hindol is a Hindustani classical raga from the Kalyan Thaat.
According to Indian classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj, Hindol is an ancient raga associated with the spring season and is sung during the first part of the day.[2]
Origin[edit | edit source]
The raga emerges from Kalyan Thaat. It is an ancient raga associated with the spring season.
Technical description[edit | edit source]
Arohana[edit | edit source]
The Arohana has 7 notes.
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Sa.[1]
Avarohana[edit | edit source]
The Avarohana has five notes.
Sa Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.[1]
Re and Pa are not used. The only Teevra note used is Ma (henceforth represented by Ma#). All other swaras are shuddha.
Pakad[edit | edit source]
Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Dha Ma# Ga Sa.
The vadi swara is Dha, and the samvadi is Ga.
Jati[edit | edit source]
Audhva – Audhav[3]
Samay (time)[edit | edit source]
The raga is to be sung or played on an instrument such as veena, sitar, sehnai, flute, etc., during the first part of the day.
Further information[edit | edit source]
The raga has Teevra Madhyam at its heart, and revolves around that note, resting on Dha or Ga. A prominent movement in Hindol is the gamak, heavy and forceful oscillations particularly using Ma# and Dha. Its structure and phrasing is the imitation of a swing, hence the name Hindol (Hindola means swing). The Ni in the avarohana is very weak, and in most compositions, it is used obliquely or often entirely avoided. The mostly pure classical genre of music like Khayals or Dhamars are composed in this raga.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Raag Hindol – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ "Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas". The Times of India. Times Group. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ↑ Nizami, F.; Arshad, S.; Lakhvīrā, N.Ḥ. (1988). ABC of Music. Punjab Council of the Arts. p. 54. Retrieved 27 May 2021.