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{{ | {{Short description|1660 battle between Maratha and Bijapur in India}} | ||
{{pp-semi-indef}} | |||
{{ | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = Battle of | | conflict = Battle of Pavan Khind | ||
| width = | | width = | ||
| partof = | | partof = | ||
| image = | | image = Baji Prabhu Deshpande Statue in Panhala Fort.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| date = | | date = 1660 | ||
| place = Pavan Khind, [[Vishalgad]], [[Maharashtra]], India | | place = Pavan Khind, [[Vishalgad]], [[Maharashtra]], India | ||
| coordinates = | | coordinates = | ||
| Line 23: | Line 24: | ||
| result = Inconclusive | | result = Inconclusive | ||
| combatants_header = | | combatants_header = | ||
| combatant1 = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|25px]] [[Maratha | | combatant1 = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|25px]] [[Maratha Empire]] | ||
| combatant2 = [[Bijapur Sultanate]] | | combatant2 = [[Bijapur Sultanate]] | ||
| commander1 = [[Bajiprabhu|Baji Prabhu Deshpande]]{{KIA}}<br>Fulaji Prabhu Deshpande{{KIA}}<br>Rayaji Bandal {{KIA}}<br>Shambu Singh Jadhav{{KIA}} | | commander1 = [[Bajiprabhu|Baji Prabhu Deshpande]]{{KIA}}<br />Fulaji Prabhu Deshpande{{KIA}}<br />Rayaji Bandal {{KIA}}<br />Shambu Singh Jadhav{{KIA}} | ||
| commander2 = [[Siddi Masud]]<br>Siddi Jauhar | | commander2 = [[Siddi Masud]]<br>Siddi Jauhar<br>Rustam Zaman<br>Fazar Khan | ||
| strength1 = | | strength1 = | ||
| strength2 = | | strength2 = | ||
| casualties1 = | | casualties1 = | ||
| casualties2 = | | casualties2 = | ||
| notes = | | notes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
= | The '''Battle of Pavan Khind''' ({{IPAc-en|p|aː|v|ʌ|n|x|ɪ|n|d|audio=Paawankhind.ogg}} {{Respell|PAAVANKHIND}}) was a rearguard [[last stand]] that took place in September 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of [[Vishalgad]] between the forces of the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] and the pursuing [[Sultanate of Bijapur|Bijapur Sultanate]] forces. | ||
{{ | |||
Shivaji, Baji Prabhu | After escaping the [[Siege of Panhala (1660)|Siege of Panhala]], [[Shivaji]] and his small accompaniment were pursued by [[Siddi Masud]] of the Bijapur Sultanate with a much larger force. As morning was breaking, the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] generals [[Baji Prabhu Deshpande]] and Shambhu Singh Jadhav with half of the force fortified a narrow mountain pass and repulsed the chasing cavalry and continued fighting off the Bijapuri infantry. When Shivaji and the rest of the force reached the fort they sounded the signal with cannon and the remaining Maratha forces retreated. | ||
According to legends, despite being mortally wounded Baji Prabhu Deshpande continued defending and encouraging his troops until he heard the signal. The engagement ended with the destruction of the Maratha forces, and a tactical victory for the Bijapur Sultanate that failed to achieve the strategic victory of capturing Shivaji.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Duff |first=James Grant |author-link=James Grant Duff |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/britishraj/Duff.html |title=A History of the Mahrattas |publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green |year=1826 |location=London |pages=151-153 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kincaid |first=Dennis |author-link=Dennis Kincaid |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.8382/page/n115 |title=The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji, Founder of the Maratha Empire |publisher=Collins |year=1936 |pages=127-128 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Sarkar |first=Jadunath |url=http://archive.org/details/shivajihistimes00sarkrich |title=Shivaji and his times |date= |publisher=Longmans, Green and co. |others=University of California Libraries |year=1920 |edition=2nd |location=London, New York |pages=83-85}}</ref> | |||
{{ | |||
== | |||
==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== | ||
* The battle was depicted in episodes of [[Raja Shivchatrapati]] | * The battle was depicted in episodes of ''[[Raja Shivchatrapati]]'' | ||
* In 2022, | * In 2022, ''[[Pawankhind (film)|Pawankhind]],'' a Marathi-language film depicting the battle directed by Digpal Lanjekar and starring [[Chinmay Mandlekar]] as [[Shivaji]] and Ajay Purkar as [[Baji Prabhu Deshpande]] was released on 21 January.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/these-character-posters-of-digpal-lanjekars-pawankhind-will-get-you-all-excited-for-the-film/articleshow/88539211.cms|title=THESE character posters of Digpal Lanjekar's 'Pawankhind' will get you all excited for the film|date=28 December 2021|publisher=Times of India|access-date=5 January 2022}}</ref> | ||
* Also in 2022, ''[[Har Har Mahadev]]'', another Marathi-language film depicting the prior siege and the battle directed by Abhijeet Deshpande and starring [[Subodh Bhave]] as Shivaji and [[Sharad Kelkar]] as Baji Prabhu Deshpande was released on 25 October. | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Battle of Kolhapur]] | * [[Battle of Kolhapur]] | ||
* [[Third Battle of Panipat]] | |||
* [[Third Battle of Panipat]] | |||
* [[List of last stands]] | * [[List of last stands]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 83: | Line 62: | ||
[[Category:Battles involving the Maratha Empire|Pavankhind]] | [[Category:Battles involving the Maratha Empire|Pavankhind]] | ||
[[Category:Conflicts in 1660|Pavan Khind]] | [[Category:Conflicts in 1660|Pavan Khind]] | ||
[[Category:Last stands|Pavan Khind]] | [[Category:Last stands|Pavan Khind]] | ||
[[Category:Battles involving the Sultanate of Bijapur]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:23, 12 March 2026
| Battle of Pavan Khind | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Maratha Empire | Bijapur Sultanate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Baji Prabhu Deshpande † Fulaji Prabhu Deshpande † Rayaji Bandal † Shambu Singh Jadhav † |
Siddi Masud Siddi Jauhar Rustam Zaman Fazar Khan | ||||||
The Battle of Pavan Khind (/pɑːvʌnxɪnd/ (
listen) PAAVANKHIND) was a rearguard last stand that took place in September 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of Vishalgad between the forces of the Maratha and the pursuing Bijapur Sultanate forces.
After escaping the Siege of Panhala, Shivaji and his small accompaniment were pursued by Siddi Masud of the Bijapur Sultanate with a much larger force. As morning was breaking, the Maratha generals Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Shambhu Singh Jadhav with half of the force fortified a narrow mountain pass and repulsed the chasing cavalry and continued fighting off the Bijapuri infantry. When Shivaji and the rest of the force reached the fort they sounded the signal with cannon and the remaining Maratha forces retreated.
According to legends, despite being mortally wounded Baji Prabhu Deshpande continued defending and encouraging his troops until he heard the signal. The engagement ended with the destruction of the Maratha forces, and a tactical victory for the Bijapur Sultanate that failed to achieve the strategic victory of capturing Shivaji.[1][2][3]
In popular culture[edit | edit source]
- The battle was depicted in episodes of Raja Shivchatrapati
- In 2022, Pawankhind, a Marathi-language film depicting the battle directed by Digpal Lanjekar and starring Chinmay Mandlekar as Shivaji and Ajay Purkar as Baji Prabhu Deshpande was released on 21 January.[4]
- Also in 2022, Har Har Mahadev, another Marathi-language film depicting the prior siege and the battle directed by Abhijeet Deshpande and starring Subodh Bhave as Shivaji and Sharad Kelkar as Baji Prabhu Deshpande was released on 25 October.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Duff, James Grant (1826). A History of the Mahrattas. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. pp. 151–153.
- ↑ Kincaid, Dennis (1936). The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji, Founder of the Maratha Empire. Collins. pp. 127–128.
- ↑ Sarkar, Jadunath (1920). Shivaji and his times. University of California Libraries (2nd ed.). London, New York: Longmans, Green and co. pp. 83–85.
- ↑ "THESE character posters of Digpal Lanjekar's 'Pawankhind' will get you all excited for the film". Times of India. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
