N. R. Pillai: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Indian civil servant (1898–1992)}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox civil servant
{{Infobox officeholder
| name        = N. R. Pillai
| name        = [[Sir]] N. R. Pillai, [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], [[CBE]]
| image        =
| image        =
| birth_place  = [[Trivandrum district|Trivandrum]], [[Travancore State]], [[British India]]<br>(now in [[Kerala]], India)
| birth_place  = [[Travancore]]<br>(now in [[Kerala]], India)
| birth_date  = {{birth date|df=yes|1898|07|24}}
| birth_date  = {{birth date|df=yes|1898|07|24}}
| death_date  = {{death_date and age|df=yes|1992|03|31|1898|07|24}}
| death_date  = {{death_date and age|df=yes|1992|03|31|1898|07|24}}
| death_place  = [[Kensington]], [[London]], [[England]], United Kingdom
| death_place  = [[Kensington]], [[London]], [[England]], United Kingdom
| order        =
| order        =
| office      = 1st [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary of India]]
| office      = [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary]]
|term_start    = 1950
| term_start    = 1950
|term_end      = 1953
| term_end      = 1953
|primeminister = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
| primeminister = [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
|predecessor  = post established  
| predecessor  = post established  
|successor    = [[Y. N. Sukthankar]]
| successor    = [[Y. N. Sukthankar]]
| office2      = 5th [[List of ambassadors of India to France|Ambassador of India to France]]<br />
| office2       = [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Secretary General]], [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]]
|term2 = June 1959 - 1961
| term2  = 1953 - 1959
|predecessor2   = [[K. M. Panikkar]]
| predecessor2  = [[Girija Shankar Bajpai]]
|successor2     = [[Ali Yavar Jung]]
| successor2    = [[R. K. Nehru]]
|birth_name    = Elenkath Narayanan Raghavan Pillai
| office3       = 5th [[List of ambassadors of India to France|Ambassador of India to France]]
|nationality  = [[India]]n
| term3 = June 1959 - 1961
|alma_mater    =
| predecessor3   = [[K. M. Panikkar]]
| successor3     = [[Ali Yavar Jung]]
| birth_name    = Elenkath Narayanan Raghavan Pillai
| nationality  = [[Indian citizenship]]
| alma_mater    =
}}
}}


'''Sir Narayanan Raghavan Pillai, of Elenkath,<ref>Dewan Nanoo Pillai by K. R. Elenkath, Trivandrum, 1982 see chapter titles family members</ref>''' [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (24 July 1898 – 31 March 1992), popularly known as "'''Rag'''", was an Indian civil servant who was the second Secretary General in the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]], as well as the first [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary]] in independent India, a post he held from 6 February 1950 until 13 May 1953.<ref name=Kapur>{{cite book|last=Kapur|first=Harish|title=Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers|year=2009|publisher=Lancer Publishers|location=Delhi|isbn=9780979617485|pages=444|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQkH1fIiZI0C&q=N.%20R.%20Pillai%20ambassador%20china&pg=PA32}}</ref> He also served as India's Ambassador to France.
'''Sir Narayanan Raghavan Pillai, of Elenkath,<ref>Dewan Nanoo Pillai by K. R. Elenkath, Trivandrum, 1982 see chapter titles family members</ref>''' [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (24 July 1898 – 31 March 1992), popularly known as "'''Rag'''", was an Indian civil servant, bureaucrat and statesman. He served as the first [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary]] in independent India, 1950–1953,<ref name=Kapur>
{{cite book |last=Kapur |first=Harish |title=Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers |year=2009 |publisher=Lancer Publishers |location=Delhi |isbn=9780979617485 |pages=444 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nQkH1fIiZI0C&q=N.%20R.%20Pillai%20ambassador%20china&pg=PA32}}
</ref> and as the second [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Secretary General]] in the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]],{{sfnp|Benner, The Indian Foreign Policy Bureaucracy|2019|loc=Sec. 4.2.1: "Bajpai's secretary-general successor was N.R. Pillai, also ICS..."}}<ref>
[https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1955-57v08/persons List of Persons], Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, South Asia, Volume VIII, retrieved 8 February 2022.
</ref> He also served as India's Ambassador to France.


==Career==
==Early life==
Pillai was born in [[Trivandrum]], [[Travancore State]] (now Kerala) on 24 July 1898, in a distinguished ancient [[Nair]] family of Elankath in South Travancore. He was a matrilineal descendant of Dewan [[Nanoo Pillai]]. Elankom Gardens in Diamond Hill, Trivandrum is named after the family's town house.<ref>See K. R. Elenkath, supra</ref> He read English and became a Bachelor of Arts [[first-class honours]] in 1918 from [[Madras University]], subsequently receiving a government scholarship to study at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]]. There, he took the [[Tripos]] in Natural Sciences in 1921 and a Tripos in Law in 1922, both times with first-class honours.


Joining the Indian Civil Service in 1922, Pillai initially served in the Central Provinces as an assistant commissioner and as an officiating deputy commissioner from March–November 1927.<ref name="record_list">{{cite book|pages=301|title=The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945|publisher=Harrison & Sons, Ltd.|year=1945}}</ref> During his career with the ICS, Pillai was appointed to various secretarial positions in the then [[United Provinces of British India|United Provinces]]. He successively served as an assistant collector of customs at Chennai (December 1927 – May 1929) and as deputy director of commercial intelligence at Kolkata (May 1929 – March 1932). He was promoted to deputy secretary in March 1932, joining the Commerce Department.<ref name="record_list"/> He was advanced to temporary joint secretary (June 1934) and to joint secretary (officiating) in February 1936, being appointed collector at Karachi in April 1936.<ref name="record_list"/> From April 1937, he was an officer on special duty with the Commerce Department, and was appointed as a deputy commissioner in July. He was promoted to joint secretary in the Commerce Department in April 1938, to additional secretary in February 1941 and finally to full secretary in October 1942.<ref name="record_list"/>
Pillai was born in [[Travancore kingdom]] (present-day [[Kerala]]) on 24 July 1898, in a distinguished [[Nair]] family of Elankath in South Travancore. He was a matrilineal descendant of Dewan [[Nanoo Pillai]]. Elankom Gardens in Diamond Hill, Trivandrum is named after the family's town house.<ref>See K. R. Elenkath, supra</ref> He read English and became a Bachelor of Arts [[first-class honours]] in 1918 from [[Madras University]], subsequently receiving a government scholarship to study at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]]. There, he took the [[Tripos]] in Natural Sciences in 1921 and a Tripos in Law in 1922, both times with first-class honours.


Pillai served as the Commissioner General for Economic and Commercial Affairs in Europe until 1953, residing in Paris. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Travancore in 1953. He was a founding member of the first Governing Body of NCAER, the National Council of Applied Economic Research in New Delhi, India's first economic policy institute established in 1956.
== Career ==
 
=== British India ===
 
Joining the [[Indian Civil Service]] (ICS) in 1922, Pillai initially served in the [[Central Provinces]] as an assistant commissioner and as an officiating deputy commissioner from March–November 1927.<ref name="record_list">{{cite book |pages=301 |title=The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945 |publisher=Harrison & Sons, Ltd. |year=1945}}</ref> During his career with the ICS, Pillai was appointed to various secretarial positions in the then [[United Provinces of British India|United Provinces]]. He successively served as an assistant collector of customs in [[Madras]] (now Chennai, 1927–1929) and as deputy director of commercial intelligence at [[Kolkata]] (1929–1932). He was promoted to deputy secretary in March 1932, joining the Commerce Department.<ref name="record_list" /> He was advanced to temporary joint secretary (June 1934) and to joint secretary (officiating) in February 1936, being appointed collector at [[Karachi]] in April 1936.<ref name="record_list" /> From April 1937, he was an officer on special duty with the Commerce Department, and was appointed as a deputy commissioner in July. He was promoted to joint secretary in the Commerce Department in April 1938, to additional secretary in February 1941 and finally to full secretary in October 1942.<ref name="record_list" />
 
=== Independent India ===
 
{{Expand section|date=January 2023}}
Pillai served as the Commissioner General for Economic and Commercial Affairs in Europe until 1953, residing in [[Paris]]. He received an honorary doctorate from the [[University of Travancore]] in 1953. He was a founding member of the first Governing Body of NCAER, the National Council of Applied Economic Research in New Delhi, India's first economic policy institute established in 1956.


==Later life==
==Later life==
During the 1960s, he served as managing director of two business firms in New Delhi, after which he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1968. A trail of correspondence in the columns of the London Times in the 1970s or thereabouts regarding the return of the Elgin Marbles to Athens developed to include other treasures acquired by the British from various parts of their Empire and someone suggested that the legendary Koh-i-noor diamond should be returned to India. The subject was brought to a close by a letter from Pillai in which he said that, although the diamond rightfully belonged to India he felt that Indians everywhere were happy for it to remain where it was (and still is) among the Crown Jewels.<ref> See Sir Raghavan Pillai; Appreciation in ''The Times'' (London, England). (15 April 1992): News: p15. </ref>


In his last years, he resided at 26 Hans Place in [[Kensington]], Knightsbridge. He died on 31 March 1992, just short of 94.  
During the 1960s, he served as managing director of two business firms in New Delhi, after which he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1968. A trail of correspondence in the columns of the [[London Times]] in the 1970s or thereabouts regarding the return of the [[Elgin Marbles]] to Athens developed to include other treasures acquired by the British from various parts of their Empire and someone suggested that the legendary [[Koh-i-noor diamond]] should be returned to India. The subject was brought to a close by a letter from Pillai in which he said that, although the diamond rightfully belonged to India, he felt that Indians everywhere were happy for it to remain where it was (and still is) among the Crown Jewels.<ref> See Sir Raghavan Pillai; Appreciation in ''The Times'' (London, England). (15 April 1992): News: p15. </ref>
 
In his last years, he resided at 26 Hans Place in [[Kensington]], Knightsbridge. He died on 31 March 1992, just short of 94.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
In 1928, he married and the couple had two sons [ KS Pillai (RBI)]. [[Nisha Pillai]], the former BBC presenter, is one of his grandchildren.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pillai|first=Nisha|title=Tandoored Legs|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?224119|work=Outlook Magazine|access-date=10 October 2012}}</ref>
 
In 1928, he married and the couple had two sons. [[Nisha Pillai]], the former BBC presenter, is one of his grandchildren.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pillai |first=Nisha |title=Tandoored Legs |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?224119 |work=Outlook Magazine |access-date=10 October 2012}}</ref>


==Honours==
==Honours==
He was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in 1937,<ref>{{cite web|title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 29 January 1937|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34365/supplements/698|publisher=HMSO|access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref> [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (CIE) in the [[1939 Birthday Honours]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 6 June 1939|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34633/supplements/3856|publisher=HMSO|access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref> and [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (KCIE) in the [[1946 Birthday Honours]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 4 June 1946|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37598/supplements/2762|publisher=HMSO|access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>


Pillai was awarded the [[Padma Vibhushan]] by the Government of India in 1960 and was made an honorary Fellow of [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge|Trinity Hall]], his old college, in 1970.
He was appointed [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (CBE) in 1937,<ref>{{cite web |title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 29 January 1937 |url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34365/supplements/698 |publisher=HMSO |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref> [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (CIE) in the [[1939 Birthday Honours]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 6 June 1939 |url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34633/supplements/3856 |publisher=HMSO |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref> and [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]] (KCIE) in the [[1946 Birthday Honours]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Supplement to the London Gazette, 4 June 1946 |url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37598/supplements/2762 |publisher=HMSO |access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>
 
Pillai was awarded the [[Padma Vibhushan]] by the Government of India in 1960, and was made an honorary Fellow of [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge|Trinity Hall]], his old college, in 1970.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |first=Jeffrey |last=Benner |date=2019 |title=The Indian Foreign Policy Bureaucracy |publisher=Routledge |pages=|isbn=978-1-00-030241-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgaiDwAAQBAJ |ref={{sfnref|Benner, The Indian Foreign Policy Bureaucracy|2019}}}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095859/http://cabsec.nic.in/sec.htm Cabinet Secretariat in India]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095859/http://cabsec.nic.in/sec.htm Cabinet Secretariat in India]
*[http://karavallil.net/FAMILY.aspx Reference to the "late N.R.Pillai"]
*[http://karavallil.net/FAMILY.aspx Reference to the "late N.R.Pillai"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110143317/http://karavallil.net/FAMILY.aspx |date=10 January 2012 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110008/http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ZhouonMcMahon.pdf]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120324110008/http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ZhouonMcMahon.pdf]
*''Who's Who'' A&C Black Press, 1992
*''Who's Who'' A&C Black Press, 1992
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pillai, N. R.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pillai, N. R.}}
[[Category:Indian civil servants]]
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian people]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian civil servants]]
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]
[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Indian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Indian knights]]
[[Category:Indian knights]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to England]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to England]]
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:Cabinet secretaries of India]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India]]
[[Category:Cabinet Secretaries of India]]
[[Category:Elgin Marbles]]
[[Category:Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India]]

Latest revision as of 20:40, 23 March 2026


Sir N. R. Pillai, KCIE, CBE
Cabinet Secretary
In office
1950–1953
Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru
Preceded bypost established
Succeeded byY. N. Sukthankar
Secretary General, Ministry of External Affairs
In office
1953 - 1959
Preceded byGirija Shankar Bajpai
Succeeded byR. K. Nehru
5th Ambassador of India to France
In office
June 1959 - 1961
Preceded byK. M. Panikkar
Succeeded byAli Yavar Jung
Personal details
Born
Elenkath Narayanan Raghavan Pillai

(1898-07-24)24 July 1898
Travancore
(now in Kerala, India)
Died31 March 1992(1992-03-31) (aged 93)
Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom
NationalityIndian citizenship

Sir Narayanan Raghavan Pillai, of Elenkath,[1] KCIE, CBE (24 July 1898 – 31 March 1992), popularly known as "Rag", was an Indian civil servant, bureaucrat and statesman. He served as the first Cabinet Secretary in independent India, 1950–1953,[2] and as the second Secretary General in the Ministry of External Affairs,[3][4] He also served as India's Ambassador to France.

Early life[edit | edit source]

Pillai was born in Travancore kingdom (present-day Kerala) on 24 July 1898, in a distinguished Nair family of Elankath in South Travancore. He was a matrilineal descendant of Dewan Nanoo Pillai. Elankom Gardens in Diamond Hill, Trivandrum is named after the family's town house.[5] He read English and became a Bachelor of Arts first-class honours in 1918 from Madras University, subsequently receiving a government scholarship to study at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. There, he took the Tripos in Natural Sciences in 1921 and a Tripos in Law in 1922, both times with first-class honours.

Career[edit | edit source]

British India[edit | edit source]

Joining the Indian Civil Service (ICS) in 1922, Pillai initially served in the Central Provinces as an assistant commissioner and as an officiating deputy commissioner from March–November 1927.[6] During his career with the ICS, Pillai was appointed to various secretarial positions in the then United Provinces. He successively served as an assistant collector of customs in Madras (now Chennai, 1927–1929) and as deputy director of commercial intelligence at Kolkata (1929–1932). He was promoted to deputy secretary in March 1932, joining the Commerce Department.[6] He was advanced to temporary joint secretary (June 1934) and to joint secretary (officiating) in February 1936, being appointed collector at Karachi in April 1936.[6] From April 1937, he was an officer on special duty with the Commerce Department, and was appointed as a deputy commissioner in July. He was promoted to joint secretary in the Commerce Department in April 1938, to additional secretary in February 1941 and finally to full secretary in October 1942.[6]

Independent India[edit | edit source]

Pillai served as the Commissioner General for Economic and Commercial Affairs in Europe until 1953, residing in Paris. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Travancore in 1953. He was a founding member of the first Governing Body of NCAER, the National Council of Applied Economic Research in New Delhi, India's first economic policy institute established in 1956.

Later life[edit | edit source]

During the 1960s, he served as managing director of two business firms in New Delhi, after which he emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1968. A trail of correspondence in the columns of the London Times in the 1970s or thereabouts regarding the return of the Elgin Marbles to Athens developed to include other treasures acquired by the British from various parts of their Empire and someone suggested that the legendary Koh-i-noor diamond should be returned to India. The subject was brought to a close by a letter from Pillai in which he said that, although the diamond rightfully belonged to India, he felt that Indians everywhere were happy for it to remain where it was (and still is) among the Crown Jewels.[7]

In his last years, he resided at 26 Hans Place in Kensington, Knightsbridge. He died on 31 March 1992, just short of 94.

Personal life[edit | edit source]

In 1928, he married and the couple had two sons. Nisha Pillai, the former BBC presenter, is one of his grandchildren.[8]

Honours[edit | edit source]

He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1937,[9] Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1939 Birthday Honours[10] and Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1946 Birthday Honours.[11]

Pillai was awarded the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1960, and was made an honorary Fellow of Trinity Hall, his old college, in 1970.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Dewan Nanoo Pillai by K. R. Elenkath, Trivandrum, 1982 see chapter titles family members
  2. ↑ Kapur, Harish (2009). Foreign Policies of India's Prime Ministers. Delhi: Lancer Publishers. p. 444. ISBN 9780979617485.
  3. ↑ Benner, The Indian Foreign Policy Bureaucracy (2019), Sec. 4.2.1: "Bajpai's secretary-general successor was N.R. Pillai, also ICS...".
  4. ↑ List of Persons, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, South Asia, Volume VIII, retrieved 8 February 2022.
  5. ↑ See K. R. Elenkath, supra
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945. Harrison & Sons, Ltd. 1945. p. 301.
  7. ↑ See Sir Raghavan Pillai; Appreciation in The Times (London, England). (15 April 1992): News: p15.
  8. ↑ Pillai, Nisha. "Tandoored Legs". Outlook Magazine. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
  9. ↑ "Supplement to the London Gazette, 29 January 1937". HMSO. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  10. ↑ "Supplement to the London Gazette, 6 June 1939". HMSO. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  11. ↑ "Supplement to the London Gazette, 4 June 1946". HMSO. Retrieved 13 October 2012.

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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