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{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Short description|13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (born 1950)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}
{{multiple issues|
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}} {{For|Chief ministership|Chief ministership of N. Chandrababu Naidu}}
{{POV|date=December 2022}}
{{tone|date=December 2022}}
}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Nara Chandrababu Naidu
| name                = N. Chandrababu Naidu
| birth_name          = Nara Chandrababu Naidu
| birth_name          = Nara Chandra Babu Naidu
| image              = Chandrababu Naidu 2017.jpg
| image              = The portrait of CM Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu.jpg
| caption            = <!-- -->
| caption            = Naidu in 2024
| office              = 2nd [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| office              = Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| office2            = Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly ([[United Andhra Pradesh|United]])
| term_start          = 12 June 2024
| termstart          = 30 May 2019
| term_end            =
| termend            =  
| order              = 13th
| governor            = [[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]<br/>[[Biswabhusan Harichandan]] <br> [[S. Abdul Nazeer]]
| governor            = [[Syed Abdul Nazeer]]      
| deputy              = [[Pawan Kalyan]]
| subterm            = '''Cabinet'''
| suboffice          = [[Fourth N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Naidu IV]]
| predecessor        = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| predecessor        = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| successor          =  
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/andhra-pradesh-council-of-ministers-full-list/article68288989.ece|title=Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers: Full list|work=The Hindu|date=14 June 2024|access-date=15 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| termstart2          = 14 May 2004
| 1blankname1        = [[Fourth N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Ministry and Departments]]
| termend2            = 2 June 2014
| 1namedata1          = * General Administration
| governor2          = [[Sushilkumar Shinde]]<br/>[[Rameshwar Thakur]]<br/>[[N. D. Tiwari]]<br/>[[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]
* Law &amp; Order
| 1blankname2        = Chief Minister
* Public Enterprises
| 1namedata2          = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]<br/>[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]<br/>[[N. Kiran Kumar Reddy]]
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister
| predecessor2        = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
| term_start1        = 12 June 2024
| successor2          = '''Office Dissolved'''<br>{{small|(''[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]] as [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition Of Andhra Pradesh]]'')|}}<br> {{small|(''[[Kunduru Jana Reddy]] as [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Telangana Legislative Assembly|Leader of opposition of Telangana]]'')|}}
| term_end1          =  
| office1            = Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| predecessor1        = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| order1              = 1st
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| term_start1         = 8 June 2014
| term_start2         = 8 June 2014
| term_end1           = 29 May 2019
| term_end2           = 29 May 2019
| governor1           = {{ubl|[[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]}}
| governor2           = [[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]
| deputy1             = {{bulletlist|[[Nimmakayala Chinarajappa]]|[[K. E. Krishnamurthy]]}}
| deputy2             = * [[Nimmakayala Chinarajappa]]
| successor1          = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
* [[K. E. Krishnamurthy]]
| predecessor1        = '''Office Established''' <br> {{small|(''[[President's rule]]'')|}}
| subterm2            = '''Cabinet'''
| office3            = 13th [[Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)#List of Chief ministers of United Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh]]
| suboffice2          = [[Third N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Naidu III]]
| term_start3        = 1 September 1995
| successor2         = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| term_end3          = 13 May 2004
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}}
| governor3          = [[Krishan Kant]]<br />[[Gopala Ramanujam]]<br />[[C. Rangarajan]]<br />[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]
| 1blankname3        = [[Third N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Ministry and Departments]]
| predecessor3        = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| 1namedata3         = * Investment
| successor3         = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
* Infrastructure
| office7            = [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Member of Legislative Assembly<br/>Andhra Pradesh]]
* Happiness Index
| constituency7      = [[Kuppam (Assembly constituency)|Kuppam]]
* General Administration
| termstart7          = 1989
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister
| termend7            =
| term_start3         = 8 June 2014
| predecessor7        = N. Rangaswami Naidu
| term_end3           = 29 May 2019
| office8            =
| successor3         = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| constituency8      = [[Chandragiri (Assembly constituency)|Chandragiri]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| termstart8         = 1978
| termend8            = 1983
| predecessor8        = ''constituency created''
| successor8          = Medasani Venkatarma Naidu
| office5            = [[Third N. T. Rama Rao ministry|Minister of Revenue, Relief, Rehabilitation, Finance, Planning, Small Savings & Lotteries]]<br/>[[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| 1blankname5        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata5          = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| successor5          = [[Ashok Gajapathi Raju]]
| term_start5         = 12 December 1994
| term_end5           = 1 September 1995
| office6            = [[Minister (government)|Minister of Cinemetography , Technical education , Diary industry , Minor irrigation department & Animal husbandary]]<br/>[[Government of Andhra Pradesh]]
| 1blankname6        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata6         = [[T. Anjaiah]]
| term_start6        = 1980
| term_end6          = 1982
| office4            = [[Telugu Desam Party|President of Telugu Desam Party]]
| term_start4        = 1 September 1995
| term_start4        = 1 September 1995
| term_end4          = 13 May 2004
| governor4          = * [[Krishan Kant]]
* [[Gopala Ramanujam]]
* [[C. Rangarajan]]
* [[Surjit Singh Barnala]]
| subterm4            = '''Cabinet'''
| suboffice4          = * [[First N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Naidu I]]
* [[Second N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Naidu II]]
| predecessor4        = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| predecessor4        = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| party              = [[Telugu Desam Party]] (1983-present)
| successor4          = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
| otherparty          = [[Indian National Congress]] (1978-1983)
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional ministries}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|4|20}}
| 1blankname5        = [[First N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Ministry and Departments]]
| birth_place        = [[Naravaripalle]], [[Madras State]], [[India]]<br/>(now in [[Andhra Pradesh, India]])
| 1namedata5          = * Investment
* Infrastructure
* General Administration
* Other departments not allocated to any Minister
| term_start5        = 1 September 1995
| term_end5          = 13 May 2004
| successor5          = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| office6            = 13th [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| termstart6          = 13 June 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FIFTEENTH ANDHRA PRADESH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY - RECOGNITION AS LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN THE ASSEMBLY.|url=https://apegazette.cgg.gov.in/uploadGazette_view?filePath=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwZWdhemV0dGUuY2dnLmdvdi5pbi9zZWFyY2hBbGxHYXpldHRlcyIsImlhdCI6MTcyNTAzMDgxMSwic3ViIjoiL1VwbG9hZHMvQVBHQVpFVFRFL2dhemV0dGVzLzE1NjEwMjk5NDcxNjQucGRmIn0.FCGCEOsWpxwR_36vuzJ6nV7k7a05tkgIaDn3Ws-Bf1g|date=13 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| termend6            = 5 June 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh Governor Dissolves 15th State Legislative Assembly|url=https://www.newsonair.gov.in/andhra-pradesh-governor-dissolves-15th-state-legislative-assembly/|date=5 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| governor6          = * [[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]
* [[Biswabhusan Harichandan]]
* [[S. Abdul Nazeer]]
| 1blankname6        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata6          = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| predecessor6        = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| successor6          = ''[[Casual vacancy|Vacant]]''
| termstart7          = 2 June 2004
| termend7            = 28 February 2014
| governor7          = * [[Sushilkumar Shinde]]
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]]
* [[N. D. Tiwari]]
* [[E. S. L. Narasimhan]]
| 1blankname7        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata7          = * [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
* [[Konijeti Rosaiah]]
* [[N. Kiran Kumar Reddy]]
| predecessor7        = [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]
| successor7          = [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]
| office8            = 1st [[Telugu Desam Party|National President of Telugu Desam Party]]
| term_start8        = 29 May 2015
| predecessor8        = ''Position established''
| 1blankname8        = National General Secretary
| 1namedata8          = * [[Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu]]
* [[Nara Lokesh]]
| office9            = 2nd [[Telugu Desam Party|President of Telugu Desam Party]]
| term_start9        = 1 September 1995
| term_end9          = 29 May 2015
| predecessor9        = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| successor9          = ''Position abolished''
| 1blankname9        = General Secretary
| 1namedata9        = * [[Alimineti Madhava Reddy]]&lt;br&gt;(1995-2000)
* [[Tulla Devender Goud]]&lt;br&gt;(2000-2008)
* [[Kadiyam Srihari]]&lt;br&gt;(2008-2013)
* [[Ravula Chandra Sekar Reddy]]&lt;br&gt;(2013-2015)
| office10            = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]] [[Fourth N. T. Rama Rao ministry|Minister of Revenue, Relief, Rehabilitation, Finance, Planning, Small Savings and Lotteries]]
| term_start10        = 12 December 1994
| term_end10          = 1 September 1995
| governor10          = [[Krishan Kant]]
| 1blankname10        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata10        = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]
| successor10        = [[Ashok Gajapathi Raju]]
| office11            = [[Government of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]] [[Minister (government)|Minister of Cinematography, Technical Education, Minor irrigation, Diary and Animal Husbandary]]
| governor11          = [[K. C. Abraham]]
| 1blankname11        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata11        = * [[T. Anjaiah]]
* [[Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy]]
| term_start11        = 1980
| term_end11          = 1982
| office12            = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency12      = [[Kuppam Assembly constituency|Kuppam]]
| term_start12        = 1989
| term_end12          =
| predecessor12      = N. Rangaswami Naidu
| successor12        =
| constituency13      = [[Chandragiri Assembly constituency|Chandragiri]]
| termstart13        = 1978
| termend13          = 1983
| predecessor13      = ''Constituency established''
| successor13        = Medasani Venkatarma Naidu
| party              = [[Telugu Desam Party]] (1983–present)
| otherparty          = [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]] (1975–1983)
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1950|04|20}}
| birth_place        = [[Naravaripalle]], [[Madras State]], India&lt;br /&gt;(present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]])
| spouse              = {{marriage|Nara Bhuvaneswari|1981}}
| spouse              = {{marriage|Nara Bhuvaneswari|1981}}
| children            = [[Nara Lokesh]] (son)
| children            = [[Nara Lokesh]] (son)
[[Nara Brahmani]] (daughter-in-law)
| relatives          = See ''[[Nandamuri–Nara family]]''
| relatives          = See [[Political families of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana#Nandamuri–Nara family|Nandamuri–Nara family]]
| residence          = {{ubl|[[Undavalli]], [[Vijayawada]]|[[Janpath|1, Janpath]], [[New Delhi]]}}
| residence          = [[Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]
| alma_mater          = [[Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati]] ([[M.A.]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ncbn.in/timeline |title=N Chandrababu Naidu Time Line |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601091225/https://ncbn.in/timeline |archive-date=1 June 2019 |website=NCBN.in |access-date=30 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Sri Venkateswara University]]<ref>[https://ncbn.in/timeline "N Chandrababu Naidu Time Line"] NCBN.in</ref>
| website            =  
| website            =  
| footnotes          = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FFFF00;text-align:center;
|title = Positions Held
|bullets = on
| 1975–1977: Local Youth President, INC
| 1978–83: Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Chandragiri constituency
| 1980–83: Cabinet Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| 1985–94: General Secretary of Telugu Desam Party
| since 1989: Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, Kuppam constituency
| 1994–95: Finance and Revenue Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| 1999–2004: Convener of National Democratic Alliance
| 1995–2004: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| 1995–2014: 2nd President of the Telugu Desam Party
| 2004–2014: 8th Leader of Opposition of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
| 2014–present: 1st National President of the Telugu Desam Party
| 2014–19: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
| 2014–18: Convener Of National Democratic Alliance               
| 2019–24: 8th Leader of Opposition of the Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Assembly
| 2024–tba: Convener of National Democratic Alliance
| 2024–present: 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
}}
}}
}}
{{N. Chandrababu Naidu series}}
'''Nara Chandrababu Naidu''' ({{IPA|te| ˈnɑːrɑː ˈtʃʌnˌdrɑː ˈbɑːbuː ˈnaɪduː}}; born 20 April 1950), commonly known as '''CBN''', is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]] since 2024. He holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of [[Telugu states]]. He is the national president of the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP).
In 1978, he was elected to the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Indian National Congress]] party, and from 1980 to 1982, he served as a minister in the state cabinet. Afterwards, he [[Party switching|switched party allegiance]] and joined TDP, which had been founded by his father-in-law [[N. T. Rama Rao]].&lt;ref name=":0"&gt;{{Cite news |title=N Chandrababu Naidu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/politics/n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/8283419.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |date=12 January 2023 |access-date=7 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu served as a TDP [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) from 1989 to 1995.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Meet Nara Bhuvaneswari, wife of Chandrababu Naidu – Here's how her net worth increased by Rs 579 crore in 5 days; Know about TDP leader, his love story, and more |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/lifestyle-meet-nara-bhuvaneshwari-wife-of-chandrababu-naidu-heres-how-her-net-worth-increased-by-rs-579-crore-in-5-days-know-about-tdp-leader-his-love-story-and-more-3518241/7 |work=Financial Express |date=8 June 2024 |access-date=8 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1995, he became the [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]].


'''Nara Chandrababu Naidu''' (born 20 April 1950) is an Indian politician and current leader of opposition of the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]. He was also the leader of the opposition of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2004 to 2014. He is also the former [[Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)#List of Chief ministers of United Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh]] serving from 1995 to 2004  and [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of Andhra]] from 2014 to 2019. He is the longest Served Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh (9 Years).
During his two previous terms as Chief Minister, Naidu's public image was that of a visionary economic reformer and proponent of [[information technology]]–driven economic growth. His policies brought modernisation and significant investments, particularly in [[Hyderabad]], where he directed the founding of [[HITEC City]], [[Genome Valley]], HITEX Exhibition and the [[Financial District, Hyderabad|Financial District]]. He also established the [[Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System]] (MMTS), which was inaugurated during his tenure to improve urban mobility.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 November 2001 |title=2 railway projects to start today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/2-railway-projects-to-start-today/articleshow/1393411575.cms |access-date=29 April 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, he initiated major infrastructure projects such as the [[Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad|Hyderabad Outer Ring Road]] and laid the groundwork for the [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=newsdesk |date=4 December 2021 |title=Who built the modern Hyderabad city? |url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/who-built-the-modern-hyderabad-city-2235487/ |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=The Siasat Daily – Archive |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also had a role in national politics, first as the convener of the [[United Front (India, 1996)|United Front]] in 1996. He supported the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)-led [[National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA) after the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 Lok Sabha elections]], in which TDP won 29 seats, enhancing Naidu's reputation as a nationally prominent politician. In 2014, Naidu returned as Chief Minister, winning in the now-residuary (due to [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|bifurcation]]) Andhra Pradesh.


He is the [[List of Presidents of the Telugu Desam Party|National President]] of the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP).<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidu-to-take-oath-at-mangalagiri/article6072616.ece Naidu to take oath at Mangalagiri]. The Hindu (2 June 2014). Retrieved on 7 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/andhra-pradesh/story/tdp-chief-chandrababu-to-take-oath-as-andhra-cm-on-june-8-194847-2014-05-28 |title=TDP chief Chandrababu to take oath as Andhra CM on June 8|date=28 May 2014 |author=P. T. I.|website=India Today |language=en |access-date=15 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115121936/https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/andhra-pradesh/story/tdp-chief-chandrababu-to-take-oath-as-andhra-cm-on-june-8-194847-2014-05-28 |archive-date=15 January 2020 }}</ref> He also served as the convenor of [[National Democratic Alliance|National Democratic Alliance (NDA)]]. He suffered a major political setback in the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Elections]] by winning only 23 seats out of the 175 assembly segments.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Venkateshwarlu |first=K. |date=2019-05-23 |title=News analysis: Why Chandrababu Naidu lost and how Jagan Mohan Reddy won |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/new-analysis-why-chandrababu-naidu-lost-and-how-jagan-mohan-reddy-won/article27225325.ece |access-date=2022-12-08 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
In the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], Naidu's party faced an electoral setback, with TDP winning only 23 out of 175 seats.&lt;ref name="The Economic Times"&gt;{{Cite news |date=23 May 2019 |title=AP Election Results: YSR Congress storms to power in Andhra with landslide win |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly-election-result-live/articleshow/69453786.cms |access-date=1 October 2023 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=26 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726175856/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly-election-result-live/articleshow/69453786.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the [[Criminal Investigation Department (India)|Crime Investigation Department]] (CID) police in Andhra Pradesh due to alleged involvement in the skills development case and was granted bail by [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] in November 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Janyala |first=Sreenivas |date=20 November 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu granted regular bail by Andhra Pradesh High Court in skill development case |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chandrababu-naidu-regular-bail-andhra-pradesh-high-court-skill-development-case-9034641/ |work=The Indian Express |access-date=7 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a significant legal development in February 2026, the [[Enforcement Directorate|Enforcement Directorate (ED)]] cleared Naidu of all charges in the skill development case.&lt;ref name=":3"&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jayachandran |first=Apoorva |date=2026-02-02 |title=ED gives clean chit to Chandrababu Naidu in skill development case |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/law-news/story/ed-gives-clean-chit-to-chandrababu-naidu-in-skill-development-case-2861874-2026-02-02 |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], the TDP returned to power once again in a landslide toppling the incumbent YSRCP government and Naidu became Chief Minister for the fourth time.


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Naidu was born on 20 April 1950<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=20 April 2021|title=Naidu's birthday celebrated|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidus-birthday-celebrated/article34370641.ece|access-date=21 June 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> at [[Naravaripalle]], [[Tirupati district]] in present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]] in an agricultural family to Nara Kharjura Naidu<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2018|title=Chipurupalli Polytechnic named after CM's father|work=The New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/jun/02/chipurupalli-polytechnic-named-after-cms-father-1822726.html|access-date=21 June 2021}}</ref> and his wife Amanamma.{{Efn|The source also spelled the name as Amannama}}<ref name="Rediff">{{Cite web|last=J. S.|first=Sai|date=23 September 1999|title=No CM has worked as hard as Naidu|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Rediff}}</ref> He has a younger brother [[Nara Ramamurthy Naidu]] and two younger sisters.{{sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=4}} Naidu has [[vitiligo]], an autoimmune disease which causes white patches on the skin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shining in Political Arena - 7 Famous Politicians with Vitiligo |url=https://uniteforvitiligo.com/community/shining-in-political-arena-famous-politicians-with-vitiligo/ |access-date=25 July 2022 |work=Unite For Vitiligo |date=24 November 2018}}</ref>


Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram up to class five and the [[Chandragiri]] Government High School up to class 10. He completed his B.A. degree in 1972 from Sri Venkateshwara Arts College, Tirupati.<ref name="Rediff" />{{Sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=7}} He did his master's degree in Economics from [[Sri Venkateswara University]].<ref name="HT">{{Cite web|date=2 August 2004|title=Chandrababu Naidu|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chandrababu-naidu/story-DOseYNxkGWACJNxnUh0beI.html|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> In 1974, under the guidance of professor Dr. D. L. Narayana he started work on his Ph.D.  on the topic of ''Economic ideas of Professor N. G. Ranga,'' but did not complete his Ph.D.<ref name="Rediff" />
Naidu was born on 20 April 1950&lt;ref name=":2"&gt;{{Cite news|date=20 April 2021|title=Naidu's birthday celebrated|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidus-birthday-celebrated/article34370641.ece|access-date=21 June 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202413/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidus-birthday-celebrated/article34370641.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; in a [[Telugu people|Telugu]] agrarian family to Nara Kharjura Naidu and his mother Amanamma in [[Naravaripalle]], [[Tirupati district]], in present-day [[Andhra Pradesh]].{{Efn|The source also spelled the name as Amannama}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 June 2018 |title=Chipurupalli Polytechnic named after CM's father |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/jun/02/chipurupalli-polytechnic-named-after-cms-father-1822726.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205044/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/jun/02/chipurupalli-polytechnic-named-after-cms-father-1822726.html |archive-date=24 June 2021 |access-date=21 June 2021 |work=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Rediff"&gt;{{cite web|last=J. S.|first=Sai|date=23 September 1999|title=No CM has worked as hard as Naidu|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Rediff|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624053054/https://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has a younger brother [[Nara Ramamurthy Naidu]] and two younger sisters.{{sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=4}} Naidu has [[vitiligo]], an autoimmune disease that causes white patches on the skin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shining in Political Arena - 7 Famous Politicians with Vitiligo |url=https://uniteforvitiligo.com/community/shining-in-political-arena-famous-politicians-with-vitiligo/ |access-date=25 July 2022 |work=Unite For Vitiligo |date=24 November 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703133858/https://uniteforvitiligo.com/community/shining-in-political-arena-famous-politicians-with-vitiligo/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram up to class five and the [[Chandragiri]] Government High School up to class 10. He completed his B.A. degree in 1972 from Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati.&lt;ref name="Rediff" /&gt;{{Sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=7}} Later, he got his master's degree in economics from [[Sri Venkateswara University]].&lt;ref name="HT"&gt;{{cite web|date=2 August 2004|title=Chandrababu Naidu|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chandrababu-naidu/story-DOseYNxkGWACJNxnUh0beI.html|access-date=8 July 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629053111/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chandrababu-naidu/story-DOseYNxkGWACJNxnUh0beI.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1974, under the guidance of professor Dr. D. L. Narayana he started work on his [[Ph.D.]] on the topic of ''Economic ideas of Professor N. G. Ranga,'' but did not complete his Ph.D.&lt;ref name="Rediff" /&gt;


== Political Career ==
== Earlier Political career ==
=== Indian National Congress ===
=== Indian National Congress ===
Naidu started his political activities as a students' union leader in Sri Venkateswara University while pursuing his master's degree.<ref name=":4" /> In 1975, he joined [[Indian Youth Congress]] and became the president for its local chapter in [[Pulicherla mandal, Chittoor district|Pulicherla]].<ref name="Rediff" /><ref name=":4" /> After [[The Emergency (India)|the emergency]] was imposed on the country in 1975, he became a close supporter of [[Sanjay Gandhi]].<ref name="Rediff" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nara-Chandrababu-Naidu|title=Nara Chandrababu Naidu {{!}} Indian politician|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=11 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029083758/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nara-Chandrababu-Naidu|archive-date=29 October 2020}}</ref>
Naidu started his political activities as a student union leader in [[Sri Venkateswara University]] while pursuing his master's degree. In 1975, he joined [[Indian Youth Congress]] and became the president of its local chapter in [[Pulicherla mandal|Pulicherla]]. After [[The Emergency (India)|the emergency]] was imposed on the country in 1975, he became a supporter of [[Sanjay Gandhi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=J S |first1=Sai |title='No CM has worked as hard as Naidu' |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=8 August 2023 |date=23 September 1999 |archive-date=7 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807135027/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/23naidu.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
With the help of [[N. G. Ranga]], Naidu secured a candidacy from the Congress party, under its 20% quota for the youth, and became a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for the [[Chandragiri (Assembly constituency)|Chandragiri constituency]] in 1978 at the age of 28.<ref name="Rediff" /><ref name=":4" /> He served as a director of Andhra Pradesh Small Scale Industries Development Corporation.<ref name="HT" /> Later, he was appointed as the minister for cinematography in [[T. Anjaiah]]'s government. He became the youngest MLA and the youngest minister, at the age of 28, in Andhra Pradesh at that time. After becoming a minister, he dropped his PhD program.<ref name=":4" />


In 1979, he played a crucial role in electing G. Kuthuhalamma as Chittoor Zilla Parishad chief, against the official Congress candidate. Following this, he was suspended from the party for two months.<ref name="Rediff" />
With the help of [[N. G. Ranga]], Naidu secured a candidacy from the Congress party, under its 20% quota for the youth, and became a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for the [[Chandragiri Assembly constituency|Chandragiri constituency]] in the [[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978 assembly elections]]. He initially served as a director of Andhra Pradesh Small Scale Industries Development Corporation. Later, he was appointed as a minister in [[T. Anjaiah]]'s government. Between 1980 and 1983, Naidu held various portfolios, including archives, cinematography, technical education, and minor irrigation in the state government.{{sfn|Pagadala|2018|p=65}} He became the youngest MLA at the age of 28 and a minister at the age of 30 in Andhra Pradesh at that time.&lt;ref name=":1"&gt;{{Cite news |title=From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/from-ceo-cm-to-kingmaker-you-cant-write-off-n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/110772110.cms?from=mdr |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |date=6 June 2024 |access-date=7 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with [[N. T. Rama Rao]], a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In 1980, he married Bhuvaneswari, Rao's second daughter.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=8 June 2014|title=Chandrababu Naidu becomes first chief minister of new Andhra Pradesh|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-chief-minister-of-new-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/36258115.cms|url-status=live|access-date=22 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408112621/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-chief-minister-of-new-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/36258115.cms|archive-date=8 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="Rediff" />
As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with [[N. T. Rama Rao]], a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In September 1981, he married Bhuvaneswari, Rao's second daughter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kolanu |first1=Brahmananda Rao |title=రాజకీయ రంగం, సినిమా రంగం వియ్యమందుకున్నాయి |url=http://zaminryot.com/pdf/1981/Sep/18-sep-1981.pdf |website=Zamin Ryot |access-date=7 August 2023 |date=18 September 1981 |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111011714/http://www.zaminryot.com/pdf/1981/Sep/18-sep-1981.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Telugu Desam Party ===
=== Telugu Desam Party ===
{{Main article|Telugu Desam Party}}
{{Main article|Telugu Desam Party}}
In 1982, [[N. T. Rama Rao]] formed the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) and swept the [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|assembly polls held in 1983]]. Chandrababu Naidu who was his son-in-law was still in the [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] and he even dared contesting against his father-in-law, NTR and Telugu Desam Party. But Naidu lost in the elections as an MLA from [[Chandragiri Assembly constituency|Chandragiri Assembly Constituency]].<ref name="Rediff" /><ref name=":3">{{cite news|last1=Mitra|first1=Sumit|last2=Mennon|first2=Amarnath K.|date=15 September 1984|title=Dismissal of NTR ministry planned, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao nurtured with care of an assassin|language=en|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-15|url-status=live|access-date=23 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003020/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-15|archive-date=12 November 2020}}</ref> Having no choice, he immediately left the Congress Party and joined Telugu Desam Party. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in [[Third N. T. Rama Rao ministry|N. T. Rama Rao's ministry]].<ref name="HT" />


=== Legislative career (1989–1995) ===
In 1982, [[N. T. Rama Rao]], formed the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) and swept the Andhra Pradesh [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|assembly polls held in 1983]]. Chandrababu Naidu, who was his son-in-law, remained in the Congress Party. However, he was defeated by a TDP candidate in the elections from [[Chandragiri Assembly constituency|Chandragiri assembly constituency]]. Soon after, he joined the Telugu Desam Party. Initially, Naidu involved himself in the party work, organising training camps and computerising membership records.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Chandrababu Naidu becomes the most important man in Telegu Desam setup |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19850831-chandrababu-naidu-becomes-the-most-important-man-in-telegu-desam-setup-801913-2014-01-03 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=31 August 1985 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715222232/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19850831-chandrababu-naidu-becomes-the-most-important-man-in-telegu-desam-setup-801913-2014-01-03 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He played an active role during the 1984 August crisis in the government triggered by [[N. Bhaskara Rao|Nadendla Bhaskara Rao]]'s coup.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Dismissal of NTR ministry planned, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao nurtured with care of an assassin |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-14 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=15 September 1984 |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004224944/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19840915-dismissal-of-ntr-ministry-planned-nadendla-bhaskara-rao-nurtured-with-care-of-an-assassin-803240-1984-09-14 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; NTR appointed Naidu as general secretary of the TDP in 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=NTR re-elected TDP chief, Chandrababu Naidu nominated as general secretary |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19860131-ntr-re-elected-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-nominated-as-general-secretary-800528-1986-01-31 |website=India Today |access-date=27 July 2023 |date=31 January 1986 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715222233/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19860131-ntr-re-elected-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-nominated-as-general-secretary-800528-1986-01-31 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
In the [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989 assembly election]], Naidu contested from [[Kuppam (Assembly constituency)|Kuppam constituency]] as a TDP candidate and won by 5,000 votes. INC, however, had regained power in the election so Naidu had to sit in the opposition.<ref name="HT2" /> Rama Rao appointed him as a coordinator of the TDP,<ref>{{Cite web |last=D. P. |first=Satish |date=10 February 2019 |title=Can Shrewd Chandrababu Naidu, Who 'Hijacked' TDP from Father-in-law, Win Another 'Do or Die' Battle? |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/can-a-shrewd-and-calculative-chandrababu-naidu-win-yet-another-do-or-die-battle-2026537.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> in which capacity he handled the party's role of the main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase, both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside, was a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party.<ref name="HT2" />
 
=== Legislative career (1989–1994) ===
In the [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989 assembly election]], Naidu contested from [[Kuppam Assembly constituency|Kuppam constituency]] as a TDP candidate and won by 5,000 votes. INC, however, was elected to power, so Naidu was in the opposition.&lt;ref name="HT" /&gt; Rama Rao appointed him as a coordinator of the TDP,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=D. P. |first=Satish |date=10 February 2019 |title=Can Shrewd Chandrababu Naidu, Who 'Hijacked' TDP from Father-in-law, Win Another 'Do or Die' Battle? |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/can-a-shrewd-and-calculative-chandrababu-naidu-win-yet-another-do-or-die-battle-2026537.html |access-date=24 June 2021 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205558/https://www.news18.com/news/politics/can-a-shrewd-and-calculative-chandrababu-naidu-win-yet-another-do-or-die-battle-2026537.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; in which capacity he handled the party's role of the main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase, both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside, is seen as a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party.&lt;ref name="HT" /&gt;
 
Naidu won the 1994 elections from Kuppam constituency. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in [[Fourth N. T. Rama Rao ministry|N. T. Rama Rao's ministry]].&lt;ref name="HT" /&gt;


Naidu won the 1994 elections from Kuppam constituency. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in [[Third N. T. Rama Rao ministry|N. T. Rama Rao's ministry]].<ref name="HT2" />
== First term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 1995 ==
{{main article|Chief Ministership of Nara Chandrababu Naidu}}


=== First term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1995–1999) ===
On 1 September 1995, Naidu, at the age of 45, was sworn in as the Chief Minister following a successful coup against the leadership of N.T. Rama Rao.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Menon |first=Amarnath K. |date=30 September 1995 |title=Victorious Chandrababu Naidu will have to reckon with father-in-law NTR's mass appeal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091410/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial role of [[Lakshmi Parvathi]], NTR's second wife, in the party and the government.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=N.T. Rama Rao's wife Lakshmi Parvathi may follow Tamil Nadu CM J. Jayalalitha's path |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950228-nt-rama-raos-wife-lakshmi-parvathi-may-follow-tamil-nadu-cm-j-jayalalithas-path-806957-1995-02-27 |website=India Today |access-date=28 July 2023 |date=28 February 1995 |archive-date=28 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728165051/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950228-nt-rama-raos-wife-lakshmi-parvathi-may-follow-tamil-nadu-cm-j-jayalalithas-path-806957-1995-02-27 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu was able to secure the support of the majority of the legislators and has hence served as the leader of the party.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Burns |first=John F. |date=19 January 1996 |title=N. T. Rama Rao, 72, Is Dead; Star Status Infused His Politics |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321215552/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |archive-date=21 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nagaraja |first=Gali |date=28 February 2018 |title=40 years of Chandrababu Naidu: Parallels between the politician and his party |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/40-years-chandrababu-naidu-parallels-between-politician-and-his-party-77175 |work=The News Minute |access-date=7 June 2024 |quote=The party has survived for 36 years since inception with the help of NTR's legacy initially and Naidu's acumen and organisational skills later.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{main article|Chief Ministership of N. Chandrababu Naidu}}
On 1 September 1995, Naidu came to power as the Chief Minister by organising a coup against Rama Rao.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Menon |first=Amarnath K. |date=30 September 1995 |title=Victorious Chandrababu Naidu will have to reckon with father-in-law NTR's mass appeal |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091410/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950930-victorious-chandrababu-naidu-will-have-to-reckon-with-father-in-law-ntrs-mass-appeal-808231-1995-09-30 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |access-date=8 July 2021 |website=India Today}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[Reuters]]'', Rama Rao compared himself to [[Shah Jahan]], a 17th-century Mughal emperor who was imprisoned by his son, and predicted that he would gain his revenge against what he called "the backstabbers" in his family, especially his son-in-law and successor, Naidu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Burns |first=John F. |date=19 January 1996 |title=N. T. Rama Rao, 72, Is Dead; Star Status Infused His Politics |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321215552/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/19/world/n-t-rama-rao-72-is-dead-star-status-infused-his-politics.html |archive-date=21 March 2021}}</ref>


=== Second term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh(1999–2004) ===
== Second term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 1999 ==
[[File:Textile_Consultancy.JPG|alt=Chandrababu naidu with factory workers in textile industry|thumb|Naidu speaking with workers in a textile factory]]
[[File:Textile Consultancy.JPG|alt=Chandrababu naidu with factory workers in textile industry|thumb|Naidu speaking with workers in a textile factory]]
TDP, led by Naidu, won a majority in the state legislature, with [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|185 of 294 seats]] in the Assembly and 29 of 42 seats in the Parliament in the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 general election]], making it the second-largest party in the BJP-led [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA coalition government]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election Results in 1999 |url=https://www.elections.in/andhra-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/1999-election-results.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120125511/https://www.elections.in/andhra-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/1999-election-results.html |archive-date=20 January 2021 |access-date=13 February 2020 |website=www.elections.in}}</ref>[[File:Chandrababu with Clinton.jpg|thumb|alt=Dark-haired man giving gifts to grey-haired man|Naidu greeting [[Bill Clinton]] in 2000]][[File:Mr.Naidu with students..jpg|thumb|alt=Middle-aged man listening to two younger men|Naidu in discussion with students as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh|right]]
In the [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999 state legislature elections]], Chandrababu Naidu led his party to victory, securing 180 out of 294 seats in the state assembly.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh |url=https://ceotelangana.nic.in/Archives/StasticalReports/StatRep_AP_1999.pdf |website=CEO Telangana |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=1999 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121247/https://ceotelangana.nic.in/Archives/StasticalReports/StatRep_AP_1999.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, the TDP won 29 out of 42 seats in the Parliament elections. The TDP's tally in the [[Lok Sabha]] made it not only the biggest of the BJP's allies, but also the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Suri K.C. |first1=CSDS Team |title=A triumph of alliance arithmetic |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/article30159332.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=6 November 1999 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921215138/https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/article30159332.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; These elections marked a critical juncture for Naidu, as they served as a significant test of his legitimacy both as the Chief Minister of the state and as the President of the TDP. Upon his return to power, the media hailed him as the first economic reformer to secure a strong electoral mandate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Menon |first1=Amarnath K |title=Andhra Pradesh elections: Chandrababu Naidu sweeps polls, but reforms yet to pay off |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19991025-andhra-pradesh-elections-chandrababu-naidu-sweeps-polls-but-reforms-yet-to-pay-off-781692-1999-10-24 |website=India Today |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=25 October 1999 |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211095015/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19991025-andhra-pradesh-elections-chandrababu-naidu-sweeps-polls-but-reforms-yet-to-pay-off-781692-1999-10-24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Assassination attempt ===
=== Assassination attempt ===
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a [[land mine]] blast by [[People's War Group]] (PWG) near [[Alipiri]] tollgate, within the vicinity of Alipiri police station.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atjtr5qF3V0|title=Live Footage of Bomb Blast on AP CM Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 May 2019|last=|first=|language=en|publisher=YouTube|access-date=24 October 2003|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/Atjtr5qF3V0|archive-date=7 November 2021|url-status=live|pages=}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=S.|first=Nagesh Kumar|date=24 October 2003|title=A blast and its shock|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404210929/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|archive-date=4 April 2021|access-date=15 January 2022|website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|language=en}}</ref> A total of 17 [[claymore mines]] were planted, of which 9 exploded.
On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a [[land mine]] blast by the [[People's War Group]] (PWG) near Alipiri tollgate in [[Tirupati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atjtr5qF3V0|title=Live Footage of Bomb Blast on AP CM Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 May 2019|language=en|publisher=YouTube|access-date=24 October 2003|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/Atjtr5qF3V0|archive-date=7 November 2021|url-status=live|pages=}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=":12"&gt;{{cite web|last=S.|first=Nagesh Kumar|date=24 October 2003|title=A blast and its shock|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404210929/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30219569.ece|archive-date=4 April 2021|access-date=15 January 2022|website=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Chief Minister's convoy was attacked on his way to [[Tirumala]] to participate in the annual ritual of [[Srivari Brahmotsavam|Brahmotsavam]] of [[Venkateswara|Lord Venkateswara]] atop the seven hills. A total of 17 Claymore mines were planted, of which 9 exploded. Naidu was the first Chief Minister in the country to have been targeted by the ultra-left-wing Naxalites for assassination.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=P.V. |first1=Ramana |title=Naxalites' audacious attack on Naidu-I |url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031011/edit.htm#5 |website=The Tribune |access-date=3 August 2023 |date=11 October 2003 |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803153320/https://m.tribuneindia.com/2003/20031011/edit.htm#5 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu's escape with minor injuries was considered miraculous given the severity of the blast. The PWG claimed it attacked him for being a "World Bank agent."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nayak |first1=Nihar |title=A War Against The People |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/a-war-against-the-people/221608 |website=Outlook |access-date=3 August 2023 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803153321/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/a-war-against-the-people/221608 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
=== Role in National Politics ===
Chandrababu Naidu's involvement in national politics during the period of 1996 to 2004 was dominated by non-Congress coalition politics in Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gali |first1=Nagaraja |title=How Chandrababu scuttled Mulayam's chances of becoming PM in 1996 |url=https://thefederal.com/analysis/how-chandrababu-scuttled-mulayams-chances-of-becoming-pm-in-1996/ |website=The Federal |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161444/https://thefederal.com/analysis/how-chandrababu-scuttled-mulayams-chances-of-becoming-pm-in-1996/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the aftermath of the [[1996 Indian general election|1996 parliamentary elections]], he assumed the role of convenor for the [[United Front (India, 1996)|United Front]], a coalition comprising 13 political parties that secured power at the Centre. The coalition government was headed by [[H.D. Deve Gowda]] and later [[I.K. Gujral]] between 1996 and 1998. The United Front had its headquarters at [[Andhra Pradesh Bhavan]] in New Delhi.
 
Subsequently, Chandrababu Naidu's significance in national affairs got amplified after the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 Lok Sabha elections]]. The TDP and the BJP, which had a pre-poll understanding in the state, together won 36 MPs out of 42.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Shireen |title=Vajpayee urges TDP to join ministry |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08ap.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=8 October 1999 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161440/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08ap.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The BJP emerged as the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. The TDP extended the support of 29 of its MPs to the [[National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA) government headed by [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee|A. B. Vajpayee]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=UNI |title=TDP extends support to NDA |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08tdp.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=8 October 1999 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714161451/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/08tdp.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; TDP did not join the government, extending only 'issue-based support'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=UNI |title=Naidu says no to slice of government |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/11tdp.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=11 October 1999 |archive-date=4 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304164200/https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/11tdp.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu claimed that though Vajpayee had offered eight cabinet berths to his party, the TDP stayed away from the union cabinet and offered external support to the NDA government.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=ANI |title=Chandrababu Naidu pays tribute to Vajpayee |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-pays-tribute-to-vajpayee-118081700303_1.html |access-date=17 July 2023 |date=17 August 2018 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714162944/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-pays-tribute-to-vajpayee-118081700303_1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Leader of the Opposition, 2004  ==
 
Naidu, soon after the assassination attempt on him, dissolved the state assembly. Elections to the state were held along with the [[2004 Indian general election|parliamentary polls]] in April 2004. The TDP government faced anti-incumbency fuelled by high power tariffs and the absence of support to the agricultural sector. Besides, the newly formed Congress(I)[[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|-TRS]] alliance posed a major challenge to the TDP popularity in Telangana.&lt;ref name="A popular backlash"&gt;{{cite web |date=3 June 2004 |title=A popular backlash |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928210253/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Telugu Desam Party was defeated in both the state and Lok Sabha elections. The Congress Party won 185 seats while the TDP ended up with 47 seats in the assembly, the then lowest in the party's electoral history. The TDP won only 5 seats out of 42 in Parliament. Naidu felt that the severe drought that gripped Andhra Pradesh the previous year as well as advancing the timing of the election were the major reasons for his defeat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Iype |first1=George |title=Defeat has been an eye-opener |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2004/nov/11inter.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=9 August 2023 |date=11 November 2011 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714174937/https://www.rediff.com/news/2004/nov/11inter.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Leader of the Opposition, 2009==
In the 2009 [[2009 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh|parliamentary]] and [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|assembly]] elections, Naidu faced another challenge as popular actor [[Chiranjeevi]] formed [[Praja Rajyam Party|Praja Rajyam party]] and turned the election into a three-cornered contest. The TDP, which formed an alliance with TRS this time, once again lost to the incumbent Congress Party. The TDP secured 92 seats in the assembly, whereas the Congress got 156 seats, a thin majority in the assembly. Chiranjeevi's Praja Rajyam won in 18 seats. Naidu blamed Chiranjeevi's entry into the political arena for his party's debacle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Naidu blames Chiranjeevi for TDP's loss |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2009/may/27/naidu-blames-chiranjeevi-for-tdps-loss-52684.html |website=New Indian Express |access-date=9 August 2023 |date=27 May 2009 |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714174939/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2009/may/27/naidu-blames-chiranjeevi-for-tdps-loss-52684.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Third term as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 2014 ==
[[File:Chandrababu Naidu at rescue operations of Visakhapatnam airport the time of hudhud cyclone.jpg|Chandrababu Naidu at rescue operations of Visakhapatnam airport the time of hudhud cyclone|thumb]]
{{See also|Chief Ministership of Nara Chandrababu Naidu}}
After [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|the bifurcation]], elections were held in 2014 in the newly formed states of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]]. Naidu formed an alliance again with the BJP and [[Jana Sena Party|Jana Sena]] Party and returned to power in the bifurcated, residual Andhra Pradesh state, winning 102 seats out of 175 seats. The TDP also won 16 Lok Sabha seats. Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at Mangalagiri on the grounds of Acharya Nagarjuna University near Guntur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sudhir |first1=Uma |title=N Chandrababu Naidu Takes Oath as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister in Grand Ceremony |url=https://www.ndtv.com/south/n-chandrababu-naidu-takes-oath-as-andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-in-grand-ceremony-576515 |website=NDTV |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=9 June 2014 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717132350/https://www.ndtv.com/south/n-chandrababu-naidu-takes-oath-as-andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-in-grand-ceremony-576515 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; His party joined the NDA government at the Centre and held two portfolios in the union cabinet.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=TNN |title=Sena, TDP get invite to join expanded ministry |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sena-TDP-get-invite-to-join-expanded-ministry/articleshow/45064128.cms |website=Times of India |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=7 November 2014 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811222837/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sena-TDP-get-invite-to-join-expanded-ministry/articleshow/45064128.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Two cabinet berths in the state were allocated to the BJP.
 
The Chief Minister faced a host of challenges in the new state. The newly born state of Andhra Pradesh was left without a capital city and was deprived of a major economic hub.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Legislature |first1=Andhra Pradesh |title=Address by Governor |url=https://aplegislature.org/documents/10936/16238/governor_address_english_2014.pdf/d42d0722-c066-495c-9e77-bbc729362c2e |website=AP Legislature |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=21 June 2014 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121308/https://aplegislature.org/documents/10936/16238/governor_address_english_2014.pdf/d42d0722-c066-495c-9e77-bbc729362c2e |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu took up the construction of a new capital city, named [[Amaravati]], on the southern side of river Krishna near Vijayawada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=Andhra Pradesh capital city construction to begin in June |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/andhra-pradesh-capital-city-construction-to-begin-in-june-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/45859858.cms?from=mdr |website=Economic Times |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=12 January 2015 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121306/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/andhra-pradesh-capital-city-construction-to-begin-in-june-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/45859858.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; During Naidu's term, the state achieved top ranking in the [[Ease of doing business ranking of states of India|World Bank's Ease of Business rankings]] in the country since 2015. The state attracted mega companies like Kia Motors,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first1=Hyunjoo |last1=Jin |first2=Nidhi |last2=Verma |title=Kia close to finalizing Andhra Pradesh for first India car plant |url=https://www.livemint.com/Industry/PrJEATdcSazNZusruqqwjO/Kia-close-to-finalizing-Andhra-Pradesh-for-first-India-car-p.html |website=Live Mint |access-date=11 August 2023 |date=7 February 2017 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811121306/https://www.livemint.com/Industry/PrJEATdcSazNZusruqqwjO/Kia-close-to-finalizing-Andhra-Pradesh-for-first-India-car-p.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Isuzu Motors, Pepsi, Mondelez and Foxconn.


=== 2004 and 2009 elections ===
=== 2015 cash-for-vote scam ===
Farmers and majortiy sections of people got fed up with Chandrababu Naidu for mainly concentrated  on IT policies and not on agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=It's Ctrl + Alt + Del for Chandrababu|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/11ap7.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503113502/http://www.rediff.com:80/election/2004/may/11ap7.htm|archive-date=3 May 2017|access-date=16 January 2020|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref> Chandrababu Naidu after the assassination attempt on him, dissolved the assembly and went for early elections but he suffered a major backlash and lost as Chief Minister as he did not consider [[Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy|Y.S.R]] padayatra seriously. He won only 47 seats out of the total 294 assembly segments and 5 of 42 in the Lok Sabha.<ref name="A popular backlash">{{Cite web |date=2004-06-03 |title=A popular backlash |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en}}</ref> This was a humiliating and never before seen defeat then for him and also Telugu Desam Party.<ref name="A popular backlash" />
{{Main article|2015 cash-for-votes scam}}


Chandrababu Naidu who lost in 2004 Assembly elections got the same result again in [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009 Assembly elections]]. He outlooked [[Chiranjeevi]] who formed new party [[Praja Rajyam Party]] in hopes to create past  glory as [[Telugu Desam Party]] which results in splitting of votes. He formed a grand alliance with [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|TRS Party]], which pitched for the separate state of Telangana and also with [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]]. He and his party got 28% votes where as Congress got 34%. Chiranjeevi who got 18% joined congress without regret. Then Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy became the Chief Minister of the state again for the second time in 2009.
Naidu's name figured in the cash-for-vote scandal which pertains to the alleged role of the TDP to buy votes in the 2015 [[Telangana Legislative Council]] electionsIt started off when the TDP leaders of Telangana state were caught on video footage, aired in the media, allegedly offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 Council elections.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=N.|first=Rahul|date=8 June 2015|title=TV channel airs Naidu-MLA 'tape'|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507232752/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|archive-date=7 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) claimed that it was in possession of a recorded telephonic conversation that purportedly took place between Elvis Stephenson and TDP president N Chandrababu Naidu, who was the then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cash-for-vote case: KCR- Naidu war escalates |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cash-vote-scam-naidu-tdp-trs-slug-fest-chandrasekhar-rao-256538-2015-06-09 |website=India Today |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=9 June 2015 |archive-date=14 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814133813/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cash-vote-scam-naidu-tdp-trs-slug-fest-chandrasekhar-rao-256538-2015-06-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Both the TRS (now BRS) and YSR Congress Party demanded that Naidu should be named in the case.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=MK |first1=Mithun |title=Cash-for-vote case: YSRCP determined to not let Chandrababu Naidu off the hook |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cash-vote-case-ysrcp-determined-not-let-chandrababu-naidu-hook-112999 |website=The News Minute |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717014625/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/cash-vote-case-ysrcp-determined-not-let-chandrababu-naidu-hook-112999 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; However, the ACB and later the Enforcement Directorate (ED), in their charge sheets, did not name Naidu as an accused in the case, as they did not find evidence to prove that the money was sent to Stevenson at the behest of Naidu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=2015 Telangana 'cash-for-vote' scam: ED submits charge sheet against state Cong chief |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=14 August 2023 |date=28 May 2021 |archive-date=10 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010180814/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2014-2019) ===
=== Special status dispute and break with BJP ===
After the  bifurcation of the Andhra Pradesh, Naidu and formed an alliance again with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[Jana Sena Party]] and returned to power in [[Andhra Pradesh]] state, winning 102 seats out of 175 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://deccan-journal.com/content/election-results-2014-chandrababu-naidu%E2%80%99s-tdp-sweeps-andhra-102-seats-out-175 |title=Election results from 2014: Chandrababu Naidu's TDP sweeps Andhra with 102 seats out of 175 |work=deccan-journal.com}}</ref> The inclusion of Bharatiya Janata Party in the alliance made people believe that the state may get developed due to the central government's support. This made TDP win an outright majority. Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at [[Mangalagiri]] on the grounds of [[Acharya Nagarjuna University]] near [[Guntur]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://deccan-journal.com/content/cbn-take-oath-june-8th | title=CBN to take oath on June 8th | newspaper=Deccan Journal| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714011154/http://deccan-journal.com/content/cbn-take-oath-june-8th | archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> Naidu has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from ''[[India Today]]'', Business Person of the Year by ''[[The Economic Times]]'', South Asian of the Year from ''[[Time Asia]],'' Golden Peacock Award for leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation,<ref>{{Cite web |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017 |url=http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu receives 'Golden Peacock Award' in London |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-receives-golden-peacock-award-in-london/907553/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref> and membership in the [[World Economic Forum]]'s Dream Cabinet.<ref name="ia.rediff.com2">[http://ia.rediff.com/money/2004/may/12spec.htm Naidu, India's leading reformer]. Ia.rediff.com (12 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bradsher |first=Keith |date=27 December 2002 |title=A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145525/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |archive-date=30 March 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)]] (NDA) government and was described as one of the "hidden seven" working wonders of the world by ''Profit'' ([[Oracle Corporation]]'s monthly magazine).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130927234111/http://hindu.com/2001/09/06/stories/0406201n.htm IT giant bowled over by Naidu]. The Hindu (6 September 2001). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again – The Economic Times |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405022634/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |archive-date=5 April 2012 |website=cscsarchive.org}}</ref> Naidu was offered an honorary professorship by US business school, the [[Kellogg School of Management]] in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=rediff.com US edition: Kellog prof to lead IT revolution in AP |url=https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071023/https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |archive-date=2 March 2020 |access-date=2 March 2020 |website=m.rediff.com}}</ref> He was the Chairman of National Task Force on Micro-irrigation from Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report on micro-irrigation task force- Government of India, January 2004 |url=https://pmksy.gov.in/microirrigation/Archive/TaskForce_on_MicroIrrigation.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Micro-irrigation: Naidu's Taskforce Suggests Slew Of Measures - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/microirrigation-naidu-s-taskforce-suggests-slew-of-measures/93216/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref> He was the head of 13-member Committee of Chief Ministers to promote digital payment systems and financial inclusion in India which was constituted by federal government in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuwad |first=Ahamad |date=30 November 2016 |title=Chandrababu Naidu to head panel of Chief Ministers to boost digital payment systems |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322150705/https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu submits interim report on digitalisation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000046/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatoday.in}}</ref>
{{further|Andhra Pradesh special status protests}}


==== 2015 Cash for Vote Scam ====
In March 2018, the TDP withdrew its two ministers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government over the issue of Andhra special category status (SCS).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Choudhury |first1=Sunetra |title=Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |website=NDTV |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=16 March 2018 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002162032/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The SCS had been promised by the previous Congress government on the floor of the Parliament during the passage of the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|AP Reorganisation Bill]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announces 6-point package for successor states of Andhra |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-manmohan-singh-announces-6-point-package-for-successor-states-of-andhra/articleshow/30742625.cms?from=mdr |website=Economic Times |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=20 February 2023 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143920/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/prime-minister-manmohan-singh-announces-6-point-package-for-successor-states-of-andhra/articleshow/30742625.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Subsequently, Naidu announced the TDP's departure from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) due to the "injustice" inflicted upon Andhra Pradesh by the denial of SCS.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Chowdhury |first1=Sunethra |title=Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra' |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |website=NDTV |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=16 March 2018 |archive-date=2 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002162032/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidus-tdp-quits-pm-narendra-modis-nda-coalition-1824532 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Main article|2015 Cash for Vote Scam}}
The 2015 cash-for-votes scam was a [[political scandal]], the second scandal of its kind since the 2008 [[cash-for-votes scandal]]. It started off when the TDP leaders of [[Telangana]] state were caught in video footage, aired in the media, offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 elections of the [[Telangana Legislative Council]]. The TDP MLA [[Revanth Reddy]] was arrested by the Telangana Police when he was offering {{INR|50 lakhs|link=yes}} to Stephenson. Reddy was then presented before the court and was sent to jail. Similarly, the phone conversation, which was quoted as the voice of Naidu with Stephenson was aired in the news media.<ref>{{Cite news|last=N.|first=Rahul|date=8 June 2015|title=TV channel airs Naidu-MLA 'tape'|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507232752/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/tv-channel-airs-naidumla-tape/article7292281.ece|archive-date=7 May 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>U. Sudhar Reddy (8 June 2015) [http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150608/nation-current-affairs/article/tv-channels-telacast-ap-cm-chandrababu-naidu%E2%80%99s-call-mla-elvis TV channels telecast AP CM Chandrababu Naidu’s call to MLA Elvis Stephenson]. Deccanchronicle.com. Retrieved on 18 June 2016.</ref>


In August 2016, [[Alla Ramakrishna Reddy]] filed a petition with a report from a forensic laboratory which confirmed the voice of Naidu in the tape to be genuine. The [[Anti-Corruption Bureau, Andhra Pradesh|Anti-Corruption Bureau]] (ACB) court order the Telangana division of the ACB to investigate on the report.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 August 2016|title=Cash-for-vote: ACB to probe 'Naidu voice sample' again|work=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/cash-for-vote-acb-to-probe-chandrababu-naidu-voice-sample-again-3003200/|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107005733/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/cash-for-vote-acb-to-probe-chandrababu-naidu-voice-sample-again-3003200/|archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=January 2022}} Naidu was not included in the preliminary charge sheet filed by the [[Enforcement Directorate]] in May 2021 in connection with the case.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Apparasu|first=Srinivasa Rao|date=28 May 2021|title=2015 Telangana 'cash-for-vote' scam: ED submits charge sheet against state Cong chief|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010180814/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/2015-telangana-cash-for-vote-scam-ed-submits-charge-sheet-against-state-cong-chief-101622142481263.html|archive-date=10 October 2021}}</ref>
In 2016, Naidu had previously agreed to the announcement made by the then Union Finance Minister [[Arun Jaitley]] regarding a financial package for Andhra Pradesh instead of granting it special status.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PTI |title=N Chandrababu Naidu welcomes Centre's special package for Andhra |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/n-chandrababu-naidu-welcomes-centre-s-special-package-for-andhra-pradesh-116090800038_1.html |website=Business Standard |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=8 September 2016 |archive-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208185418/https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/n-chandrababu-naidu-welcomes-centre-s-special-package-for-andhra-pradesh-116090800038_1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In this backdrop, the decision of the ruling TDP to withdraw from the NDA was perceived as a political response to the mounting criticism from the Opposition regarding the non-fulfilment of the special category status.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Yunus Y. |first1=Lasania |title=What prompted TDP to suddenly break its alliance with NDA? |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/a3fyFrSiyIkQOQyXxSPDEI/What-prompted-TDP-to-suddenly-break-its-alliance-with-NDA.html |website=Mint |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=18 March 2018 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143921/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/a3fyFrSiyIkQOQyXxSPDEI/What-prompted-TDP-to-suddenly-break-its-alliance-with-NDA.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu further criticised the central government on the issue by staging a hunger strike, known as 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' (a day-long 'protest for justice'), in Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=ANI |title=Chandrababu Naidu begins 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' in Delhi |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-begins-dharma-porata-deeksha-in-delhi-119021100110_1.html |website=Business Standard |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=11 February 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717143921/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-naidu-begins-dharma-porata-deeksha-in-delhi-119021100110_1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; This event marked a significant deterioration in the relationship between the TDP and the BJP.


==== Special status dispute and break with BJP ====
As of February 2018, It was reported by the [[Association for Democratic Reforms]] (ADR) that he was the richest Chief Minister in India, with total assets of 177 crore.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Chandrababu Naidu richest Chief Minister in India, eleven others face criminal cases: ADR Report |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/Feb/12/chandrababu-naidu-richest-chief-minister-in-india-eleven-others-face-criminal-cases-adr-report-1772343.html |work=The New Indian Express |date=14 February 2018 |access-date=24 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jesudasan |first1=Dennis S. |date=13 February 2018 |title=Chandrababu Naidu is richest CM, Manik Sarkar the poorest: ADR |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/chandrababu-naidu-is-richest-cm-manik-sarkar-the-poorest-adr/article22735378.ece |work=The Hindu |access-date=24 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{further|Andra Pradesh special status protests}}
In 2018 Naidu quit from the [[National Democratic Alliance]] as special status to Andhra Pradesh after bifurcation was not yet fulfilled  by the BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sudhir |first=S. N. V. |date=2017-01-23 |title=Andhra Pradesh youth to take up SCS movement like jallikattu |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/230117/andhra-pradesh-youth-to-take-up-scs-movement-like-jallikattu.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="outlookindia.com">{{Cite web |date=2022-02-14 |title=TDP Pulls Out Of NDA Over Special Status To Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-directs-two-tdp-ministers-to-resign-from-uni/309239 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=www.outlookindia.com/ |language=en}}</ref> Until 2018 after the denial of special status to Andhra Pradesh, Naidu accepted for special category as a compensatory.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2016-09-08 |title=N Chandrababu Naidu welcomes Centre's special package for Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/n-chandrababu-naidu-welcomes-centre-s-special-package-for-andhra-pradesh-116090800038_1.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=www.business-standard.com |language=en}}</ref>


Opposition alleged that TDP was supressing the agitations and movements for the demand of special status across the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu nodded like an ox when package was given in lieu of special status: YSR Congress president Jaganmohan Reddy |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/mar/13/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-nodded-like-an-ox-when-package-was-given-in-lieu-of-special-stat-1786223.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhattacharjee |first=Sumit |date=2017-01-26 |title=Jagan holds dharna at Vizag airport |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Jagan-holds-dharna-at-Vizag-airport/article17098245.ece |access-date=2022-12-08 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> TDP bagged criticism for not advocating support to the agitations when it was still in the NDA.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Samdani MN|date=Jan 27, 2017 |title=Union minister Sujana asks 'special category status' activists to play with pigs {{!}} Vijayawada News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/union-minister-sujana-asks-special-category-status-activists-to-play-with-pigs/articleshow/56804614.cms |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> 
=== Alliance with the Congress Party ===


He staged a ''Dharma Porata Deeksha'' accusing BJP and Narendra Modi of not granting Special Status to Andhra Pradesh as promised.<ref name="indianexpress.com">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-23 |title=Chandrababu Naidu: Special status Andhra’s right, will continue fight |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chandrababu-naidu-special-status-andhras-right-will-continue-fight-5074717/ |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> As part of protest TDP took the movement to Delhi and staged a hunger-strike protest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dharma Porata Deeksha: Chandrababu Naidu begins day-long fast over special status to Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/feb/11/dharma-porata-deeksha-chandrababu-naidu-takes-fight-to-modis-den-today--1937290.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> BJP who was at default of granting the special status to Andhra Pradesh criticized Naidu as a U-turn politician.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2018-07-21 |title=Chandrababu Naidu made U-turn on special status: BJP |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/chandrababu-naidu-made-u-turn-on-special-status-bjp-118072100651_1.html |access-date=2022-12-08}}</ref>
In an unexpected turn of events, the TDP forged an alliance with the Congress Party for the [[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2018 Telangana assembly elections]]. The alliance, consisting of the Congress, the TDP, and the Communist Party of India (CPI), formed the "Maha Kootami" (grand alliance) with the primary objective of defeating the TRS (now BRS) in the elections.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=Congress, TDP, Left form grand alliance to fight Telangana election |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-a-first-tdp-ready-for-alliance-with-congress-to-fight-telangana-election/story-og07X15IM8vPXwGWJNEFCP.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 September 2018 |archive-date=7 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407072321/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-a-first-tdp-ready-for-alliance-with-congress-to-fight-telangana-election/story-og07X15IM8vPXwGWJNEFCP.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; This marked the first time that the TDP, which had been founded on an anti-Congress platform in 1982, joined hands with the Congress party. During this period, Naidu was advocating for a non-BJP coalition comprising regional parties with the support of Congress to make a significant impact in the upcoming parliamentary elections.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bureau |title=TDP Chief Naidu And Mamata Discuss Formation Of Non-BJP Govt With Congress Support |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tdp-chief-naidu-to-meet-mamata-banerjee-for-post-poll-alliance-talks/330631 |website=Outlook |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=20 May 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152925/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-tdp-chief-naidu-to-meet-mamata-banerjee-for-post-poll-alliance-talks/330631 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; This experiment faced a failure in the Telangana elections with K.Chandrashekar Rao's TRS winning by a big margin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Apparasu |first1=Srinivasa Rao |title=KCR wins by heavy margin, Congress distant second in Telangana |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/telangana-elections/kcr-wins-by-heavy-margin-congress-distant-second-in-telangana/story-50PtjUhrc55xNZYCDkGM8N.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 December 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612000924/https://www.hindustantimes.com/telangana-elections/kcr-wins-by-heavy-margin-congress-distant-second-in-telangana/story-50PtjUhrc55xNZYCDkGM8N.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; As a result, the TDP and the Congress subsequently parted ways for the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019 Andhra Pradesh assembly elections]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Special Correspondent |title=Congress breaks ties with TDP, to go it alone in Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/congress-to-contest-both-assembly-and-ls-elections-alone-in-ap-says-chandy/article26071812.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=23 January 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152927/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/congress-to-contest-both-assembly-and-ls-elections-alone-in-ap-says-chandy/article26071812.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The alliance with the Congress and its aftermath left a bitter outcome for Naidu, leading to a considerable erosion of his credibility due to the perceived flip-flop in alliances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=S |first1=Rama Krishna |title=Chandrababu regrets quitting BJP-led NDA |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chandrababu-regrets-quitting-bjp-led-nda |website=The Sunday Guardian |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=12 October 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152930/https://sundayguardianlive.com/news/chandrababu-regrets-quitting-bjp-led-nda |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==== Alliance with the Congress Party ====
== Leader of the Opposition, 2019==
Chandrababu Naidu after coming out of alliance with BJP formed an alliance with Telugu Desam Party's rival Congress Party.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Gopi Dara|date=Nov 2, 2018 |title=After 35 years, Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu aligns with Congress {{!}} Vijayawada News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/after-35-years-andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-aligns-with-congress/articleshow/66469589.cms |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> This didn't go well with people and many political observers.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{Cite web |date=2018-09-18 |title=Proposed alliance between Congress, TDP surprising and shocking |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/proposed-alliance-between-congress-tdp-surprising-and-shocking/story-npLO5gR3OciMMgwCKDHYSP.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Congress Party is regarded as the rival party of TDP for many years.<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/> It is also the party which bifurcated the state hastily. Forming an alliance with such Party completely damaged the image of TDP.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congress leaders blame TDP for defeat in Telangana, want to end alliance |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/congress-leaders-blame-tdp-for-defeat-in-telangana-want-to-end-alliance-3302681.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref>
In the 2019 [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|assembly]] and [[2019 Indian general election|parliamentary elections]], the ruling TDP was decisively defeated by the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. The YSRCP achieved a landslide victory by securing 151 seats in the assembly out of 175, while the TDP could manage 23 seats.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jacob |first1=Jimmy |title="Respect The Mandate": Chandrababu Naidu Concedes Loss In Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-chandrababu-naidu-concedes-loss-in-andhra-pradesh-says-he-respects-mandate-2042189 |website=NDTV |access-date=18 August 2023 |date=23 May 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717163259/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-chandrababu-naidu-concedes-loss-in-andhra-pradesh-says-he-respects-mandate-2042189 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the Lok Sabha, the TDP won three seats, while the YSRCP secured the remaining 22 seats.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}


=== Leader of the opposition (2019–present) ===
=== Corruption allegations and arrest ===
Led by Naidu, TDP lost the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] to the [[YSR Congress Party]] led by [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]. It was the party's biggest defeat since its inception in 1982; TDP won 23 assembly seats out of 175 and 3 [[Lok Sabha]] seats out of 25.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}
On 9 September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the [[Andhra Pradesh]] Crime Investigation Department (AP-CID), accused of misappropriation of public funds amounting to 371 [[crore]] [[Indian rupee|INR]]. He was listed as accused number 37 in the case.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=A.P. police name ex-CM Chandrababu Naidu as A37 in skill development corporation scam case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-police-name-ex-cm-chandrababu-naidu-as-a37-in-skill-development-corporation-scam-case/article67291238.ece |work=The Hindu |agency=PTI |date=10 September 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017200030/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ap-police-name-ex-cm-chandrababu-naidu-as-a37-in-skill-development-corporation-scam-case/article67291238.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Biswas |first=Sayantani |date=11 September 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu's arrest leaves the leader spot open ahead of Andhra Pradesh Assembly polls |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/chandrababu-naidu-arrest-leaves-the-leader-spot-open-ahead-of-andhra-pradesh-assembly-polls-11694429037340.html |work=Mint |access-date=11 September 2023 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912040914/https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/chandrababu-naidu-arrest-leaves-the-leader-spot-open-ahead-of-andhra-pradesh-assembly-polls-11694429037340.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On 10 September 2023, he appeared at the ACB court and the court remanded him in custody for 14 days, for which he was moved to the Central Jail in Rajamahendravaram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 September 2023 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Arrest News Live: Vijayawada ACB court sends TDP Chief N Chandrababu to judicial custody till September 23 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/latest-updates-from-cities-weather-traffic-delhi-andhra-pradesh-chandrababu-naidu-arrest-karnataka-rajasthan-tamil-nadu-up-bihar-september-10/liveblog/103544376.cms |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910101959/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/latest-updates-from-cities-weather-traffic-delhi-andhra-pradesh-chandrababu-naidu-arrest-karnataka-rajasthan-tamil-nadu-up-bihar-september-10/liveblog/103544376.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Telangana Today"&gt;{{Cite news |title=Chandrababu Naidu taken to Rajahmundry Central Jail |url=https://telanganatoday.com/chandrababu-naidu-taken-to-rajahmundry-central-jail |access-date=10 September 2023 |work=Telangana Today |date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=14 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914211539/https://telanganatoday.com/chandrababu-naidu-taken-to-rajahmundry-central-jail |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; After being in judicial custody for 52 days, he was released on bail on 31 October 2023.&lt;ref name="Telangana Today"/&gt; In a significant legal development in February 2026, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) cleared Chandrababu Naidu of all charges in the skill development case.&lt;ref name=":3" /&gt;
 
== Fourth term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 2024 ==
{{See also|Chief Ministership of Nara Chandrababu Naidu}}
Naidu was sworn in as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for a record fourth term, surpassing [[N. T. Rama Rao]] who had served as the chief minister of the state for four terms, on 12 June 2024 after the TDP in alliance with the BJP and the JSP won the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024 state legislative assembly election]] in a landslide, garnering 164 out of 175 seats and defeating the [[YSR Congress Party]] led by [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]].
 
He has vowed to revive [[Amaravati]] as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh and said that he will rebuild the capital as soon as possible. Mr. Naidu said he would seek the Central government’s cooperation to rebuild Amaravati and exuded confidence that the expected support would come. The Centre had provided capital gains exemption for all sales of land and released ₹1,500 crore of the approved ₹2,500 crore for Amaravati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Raghavendra |first=V. |date=3 July 2024 |title=Will rebuild Amaravati capital city in the quickest possible time, says A.P Chief Minister Naidu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/will-rebuild-amaravati-capital-city-in-the-quickest-possible-time-says-ap-chief-minister-naidu/article68363495.ece |access-date=15 July 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
As of December 2024, it was reported by the Association for Democratic Reforms that he was the richest Chief Minister in India, with total assets of 932 crore.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/richest-cm-chandrababu-naidu-draws-on-one-asset-mamata-records-sharpest-decline-9755578/lite/ | title='Richest' CM Chandrababu Naidu's draws almost entirely on one asset, Mamata records sharpest decline | date=5 January 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/association-for-democratic-reforms-report-on-chief-ministers/article69044088.ece/ | title=Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu richest Chief Minister, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee poorest: ADR | work=The Hindu | date=30 December 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Business career ==
== Business career ==
The Heritage Group (HFL) was incorporated by Naidu in 1992. In 1994, HFL went for public issue to raise resources. Currently, the organisation is being led by Nara Brahmani, Naidu's daughter-in-law. Heritage has hundreds of outlets throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and a significant presence in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Odisha, NCR-Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, and Himachal Pradesh which comprises a solid portion of Naidu's current assets.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Heritage Foods Ltd.|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|access-date=13 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701145152/https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|archive-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
[[Heritage Foods|Heritage Foods Limited]] (HFL), a dairy enterprise, was incorporated by Naidu in 1992. The company went public in 1994. The annual turnover of Heritage Foods stood at INR 26,429 million in the financial year 2021–22. Currently, Nara Bhuvaneswari, Naidu's wife, holds the position of vice-chairperson &amp; managing director, while Nara Brahmani, Naidu's daughter-in-law, serves as the executive director. Heritage has hundreds of outlets throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and a significant presence across many states in the country. Heritage has also a renewable energy vertical which runs captive solar &amp; wind power plants at 11 different locations. HFL comprises a solid portion of Naidu's current assets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Heritage Foods Ltd.|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|access-date=13 March 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701145152/https://www.business-standard.com/company/heritage-foods-4439/information/company-history|archive-date=1 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Non-political initiatives ==
Chandrababu Naidu serves as the chairman and director of the Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation (GFST), an organisation he established in March 2020 in Hyderabad. It is positioned as a global not-for-profit and apolitical think tank, with the aim of promoting sustainability in economies and communities. In June 2023, GFST hosted a seminar on 'Deep Technologies' in Hyderabad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Correspondent |title=Chandrababu is confident of India emerging as global largest economy by 2047 |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/170623/chandrababu-is-confident-of-india-emerging-as-global-largest-economy-b.html |website=Deccan Chronicle |access-date=15 August 2023 |date=17 June 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815144510/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/170623/chandrababu-is-confident-of-india-emerging-as-global-largest-economy-b.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Among its projects is the development of Vision India@2047, aligning with India's 100th year of Independence. Naidu unveiled a vision document titled India@2047, authored by GFST, on 15 August 2023, in Visakhapatnam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=B |first1=Madhugopal |title=Chandrababu Naidu releases Vision-2047 document, says it will be a game changer |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chandrababu-naidu-releases-vision-2047-document-says-it-will-be-a-game-changer/article67198650.ece#:~:text=Unveiling%20his%20Vision%2D2047%20document,if%20five%20strategies%20are%20adopted.%E2%80%9D |website=The Hindu |access-date=15 August 2023 |date=15 August 2023 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815165731/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chandrababu-naidu-releases-vision-2047-document-says-it-will-be-a-game-changer/article67198650.ece#:~:text=Unveiling%20his%20Vision%2D2047%20document,if%20five%20strategies%20are%20adopted.%E2%80%9D |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
The [[NTR Memorial Trust]] was founded in 1997 by Chandrababu Naidu as a non-profit organisation. The Trust is involved in a variety of activities including initiatives like providing free education, offering blood transfusion facilities, conducting health camps, and supporting empowerment and livelihood programs. The Trust manages a blood bank and Thalassemia center in Hyderabad, as well as blood banks in Visakhapatnam and Tirupati. Additionally, it operates schools in Hyderabad and Challapalli (Krishna district), along with NTR Junior &amp; Degree College for Women in Hyderabad. The Trust's day-to-day operations are overseen by Naidu's wife, Nara Bhuvaneswari, who serves as the managing trustee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=About NTR Memorial Trust |work=NTR TRUST |url=https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/,%20https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/,%20https://ntrtrust.org/about-ntr-memorial-trust/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
[[File:Bill gates with CBN and district Collector Praveen kumar at Visakhapatnam.jpg|thumb|[[Bill Gates]] with Chandrababu Naidu in [[Visakhapatnam]]]]Naidu faced severe criticism from various quarters for his policies. Both the Congress and left parties vehemently opposed his privatisation initiatives, labelling him as a symbol of World Bank policies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=V |first1=Sridhar |title=Neo-Liberalism Spurned |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30223059.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=18 June 2004 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135606/https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30223059.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The power sector reforms implemented by him encountered strong resistance throughout the state.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=B.V. |first1=Raghavulu |title=Power Sector Reforms in Andhra Pradesh |journal=The Marxist |date=January–March 2001 |volume=17 |issue=1 |url=https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200101_marxist_appower_bvr.htm |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135605/https://www.cpim.org/marxist/200101_marxist_appower_bvr.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu attracted criticism for allegedly prioritising information technology over the agriculture sector, which was a vital source of livelihood for a significant portion of the state's workforce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ramesh |first1=Randeep |title=Prophets of Cyberabad face rural backlash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/may/10/india.internationalnews |website=The Guardian |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=10 May 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; While the corporate industry hailed him as the "CEO of Andhra Pradesh Inc.," a substantial portion of the state's population perceived him as "anti-poor", which reflected in the loss of the 2004 elections.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=W Chandrakanth |first1=S Nagesh Kumar |title=A popular backlash |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |website=Frontline |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=4 June 2004 |archive-date=2 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302105816/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30222893.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaravati, the new capital city that he set out to build in his latest term, ran into rough weather over various controversies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=IANS |title=Capital pains continue to plague Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.siasat.com/capital-pains-continue-to-plague-andhra-pradesh-2236064/ |website=Siasat |access-date=19 August 2023 |date=5 December 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://www.siasat.com/capital-pains-continue-to-plague-andhra-pradesh-2236064/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Public image ==
[[File:India andhra-pradesh hyderabad hitec-city.jpg|thumb|Cyber Towers]]
[[File:Microsoft R&amp;D Hyd.jpg|thumb|Microsoft R&amp;D Hyderabad]]
Chandrababu Naidu was one of the most recognised Chief Ministers in the country during his nine-and-a-half-year tenure from 1995 to 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ravishankar |first1=Sandhya |date=25 June 2015 |title=India's high-tech chief minister |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/indias-high-tech-chief-minister |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Khaleej Times |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135607/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/indias-high-tech-chief-minister |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He was a strong supporter of [[Economic liberalisation in India|liberalisation policies]] at the state level and was hailed by the western media as "one of the most promising local leaders not just in India but in the developing world."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=G |first1=Krishna Reddy |date=2-8 March 2002 |title=New Populism and Liberalisation: Regime Shift under Chandrababu Naidu in AP |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4411814 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=37 |issue=9 |pages=871–883 |jstor=4411814 |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811082357/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4411814 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bradsher |first1=Keith |date=27 December 2002 |title=A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=New York Times |archive-date=30 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145525/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to receive a direct [[World Bank]] loan for economic restructuring.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=8 April 1997 |title=Andhra First State To Get Direct World Bank Loan |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/andhra-first-state-to-get-direct-world-bank-loan-197040801015_1.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Business Standard |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716144452/https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/andhra-first-state-to-get-direct-world-bank-loan-197040801015_1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu was a regular participant at [[World Economic Forum]] meetings in [[Davos, Switzerland]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=PTI |date=25 January 2003 |title=Naidu seeks MNC investment in AP |url=https://www.rediff.com/money/report/naidu/20030125.htm |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Rediff |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135606/https://www.rediff.com/money/report/naidu/20030125.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Naidu played a pivotal role in the establishment of [[HITEC City]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=bin Yahya |first=Faizal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtOvCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPA174 |title=New "Temples" of India |date=17 September 2008 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-1214-4 |pages=174 |doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170643.i-221 |access-date=5 June 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216073622/https://books.google.com/books?id=vtOvCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPA174 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[Financial District, Hyderabad|Financial District]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2001-12-04 |title=Hyderabad to become second financial capital |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/216730 |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=Arab News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Genome Valley]] in 1998 by the erstwhile combined [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]], adjoining [[Cyberabad]] to the west of [[Hyderabad]], propelling the information technology industry and enhancing modern infrastructure in Hyderabad, including the [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport]] and the [[Indian School of Business]] (ISB).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Sridhar |first1=Naga |date=17 December 2022 |title=How ISB at Hyderabad shaped up over a cup of tea |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/how-isb-at-hyderabad-shaped-up-over-a-cup-of-tea/article66275124.ece |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Hindu BusinessLine |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135605/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/how-isb-at-hyderabad-shaped-up-over-a-cup-of-tea/article66275124.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Beyond high-tech industry, his vision for the city’s connectivity and public utility was evidenced by the launch of the [[Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System|Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)]] and the development of the HITEX Exhibition Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2001-11-01 |title=2 railway projects to start today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/2-railway-projects-to-start-today/articleshow/1393411575.cms |access-date=2026-02-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Furthermore, he oversaw the creation of world class sporting infrastructure, most notably the [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|Uppal Stadium (Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium)]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=The HCA, at least, is grateful - Chandrababu Naidu okayed lease, setting in motion the construction of an exclusive cricket stadium |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/the-hca-at-least-is-grateful-chandrababu-naidu-okayed-lease-setting-in-motion-the-construction-of-an-exclusive-cricket-stadium/cid/1045754 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250818023743/https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/the-hca-at-least-is-grateful-chandrababu-naidu-okayed-lease-setting-in-motion-the-construction-of-an-exclusive-cricket-stadium/cid/1045754 |archive-date=2025-08-18 |access-date=2026-02-03 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and to foster athletic talent, he provided land and support to [[Pullela Gopichand]] to set up his badminton academy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=RADHAKRISHNA |first=G.S. |date=10 November 2010 |title=Gopichand gets plot back |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/gopichand-gets-plot-back/cid/461219#goog_rewarded}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Awards and recognition ==
Naidu's meetings with [[Bill Gates]], the chairman of [[Microsoft]], in New Delhi in 1997, followed by Gates' visit to Hyderabad in 2002,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=K. Sreedhar |date=14 November 2002 |title=Bill Gates to meet Naidu today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/bill-gates-to-meet-naidu-today/articleshow/28202897.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |access-date=7 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the visit of [[Bill Clinton|US President Bill Clinton]] in 2000,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 March 2000 |title=Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu presents President Bill Clinton with traditional items of greeting. |url=https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/New/SouthAsia/photo_gallery/day_5/photo1.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716142956/https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/New/SouthAsia/photo_gallery/day_5/photo1.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; played a significant role in enhancing his reputation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Herera |first1=Sue |date=29 October 2003 |title=India's Hyderabad a high-tech haven |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3226076 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=NBC News |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3226076 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*The then [[Governor of Illinois]], [[Jim Edgar]], created a ''Naidu day'' on 24 September 1998 in his honour.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 June 2014|title=Naidu's victory carnival finds echo in US city|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Naidu%E2%80%99s-victory-carnival-finds-echo-in-US-city/article11624491.ece|access-date=13 July 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Voted ''IT Indian of the Millennium'' in a poll by ''[[India Today]]'' and 20:20 Media.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |title=Naidu voted IT Indian of the millennium |date=10 January 2000 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=18 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113205637/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com:80/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |archive-date=13 January 2017 }}</ref>
*He was named ''South Asian of the Year'' in 1999 by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, USA<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Aparisim|date=31 December 1999|title=South Asian of the Year: Chandrababu Naidu|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/|access-date=13 July 2021|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref>
*In 2001, he was described as one of the hidden "''Seven working wonders around the world''", by [[Profit (magazine)|Profit]], a monthly magazine published by [[Oracle Corporation]], US.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=IT giant bowled over by Naidu|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162948/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|archive-date=7 April 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
*''Business Person of the Year'' by [[The Economic Times|Economic Times]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=November 1998|editor-last=Jain|editor-first=Mahendra|title=Latest General Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LegDAAAAMBAJ&q=business+person+of+the+year+by+economic+times+chandrababu+naidu&pg=PA1261|magazine=Competition Science Vision|publisher=Pratiyogita Darpan|page=1261}}</ref>
*''Golden Peacock Award'' for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com |access-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204150956/http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}</ref>
*''Global Agriculture Policy Leadership Award'' by Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |title=ICFA Policy Leadership Award for Andhra Pradesh CM N Chandrababu Naidu |website=The New Indian Express |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014845/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |archive-date=7 March 2021 }}</ref>
* The Pune-based organisation, Bharatiya Chatra Sansad, in partnership with MIT School of Governance, honoured him with ''Aadarsh Mukhyamantri Puraskar'' (Model CM Award) in its 6th annual session on 30 January 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |title=Chandrababu Naidu receives "Best CM" Award |date=31 January 2016 |work=The Siasat Daily |access-date=30 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012075702/https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |archive-date=12 October 2020 }}</ref>
*''Transformative Chief Minister Award'' in May 2017 by US-India Business Council (USIBC) at West Coast Summit in the [[Silicon Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Awarded 'Transformative Chief Minister Award' In The US |website=NDTV.com |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143059/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}</ref>


== Criticism ==
[[File:Chandrababu with Clinton.jpg|thumb|Chandrababu with President Clinton]]
Naidu's son [[Nara Lokesh]] was appointed as the minister in his cabinet. This was criticized by the opposition and the critics. His son lost the 2019 Andhra Pradesh election from [[Mangalagiri Assembly constituency|Mangalagiri Assembly Constituency]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-23 |title=Andhra Assembly 2019: Naidu’s son Nara Lokesh loses in Mangalagiri |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/andhra-assembly-2019-naidu-s-son-nara-lokesh-loses-mangalagiri-102312 |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}</ref> TDP lost the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] massively to the YSRCP. This was a never before seen defeat in the history of [[Telugu Desam Party|Telugu Desam Party (TDP)]].


Naidu was also criticized for having political alliances with many political parties.<ref name="news18.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-21 |title=For the First Time in Its 37-year History, TDP to Fight a Solo Poll Battle in Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/for-the-first-time-in-its-37-year-history-tdp-to-fight-a-solo-poll-battle-in-andhra-pradesh-2074067.html |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> He got into alliance with [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]], [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi|TRS]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]] and [[Jana Sena Party|Janasena Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alliance with Chandrababu Naidu continues, declares BJP |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/alliance-with-chandrababu-naidu-continues-declares-bjp-557834 |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rahul Gandhi, Chandrababu Naidu join hands, say aim is to defeat BJP |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-meets-rahul-gandhi-with-anti-bjp-front-in-mind-1380296-2018-11-01 |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=TDP-TRS alliance in limbo over seat talk |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/tdp-trs-alliance-in-limbo-over-seat-talk/articleshow/4014519.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-12-08}}</ref> Naidu also has a bad reputation of not winning the elections without an alliance.<ref>{{Cite news |last=ANI |date=2018-11-30 |title=Chandrababu has never won election on his own: Bandaru Dattatreya |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/chandrababu-has-never-won-election-on-his-own-bandaru-dattatreya-118113000867_1.html |access-date=2022-12-08}}</ref><ref name="news18.com"/> He also earned a bad name of coming out of the alliances with all the parties he aligned with for his own political reasons.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chaturvedi |first=Rakesh Mohan |title=Chandrababu Naidu meets leaders of opposition parties, BJP allies, hails SP-BSP alliance |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/n-chandrababu-naidu-meets-leaders-of-opposition-parties-bjp-allies/articleshow/63596071.cms |access-date=2022-12-08}}</ref>
During his third term between 2014 and 2019, Naidu took up the ambitious project of building a capital city [[Amaravati]] for the bifurcated state.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=TNN |date=1 April 2015 |title=Andhra's new capital named Amaravati, Naidu announces |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/andhras-new-capital-named-amaravati-naidu-announces/articleshow/46774004.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716203839/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/andhras-new-capital-named-amaravati-naidu-announces/articleshow/46774004.cms |archive-date=16 July 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andhra Pradesh also became the number one state in [[Indian states ranking by ease of doing business|Ease of Doing Business]] (EoDB) Rankings during this period.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Economic Bureau |first1=ENS |date=11 July 2018 |title=Ease of doing business: Andhra Pradesh tops ranking; Telangana and Haryana follow |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/ease-of-doing-business-andhra-pradesh-tops-ranking-telangana-and-haryana-follow-5254114/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819135604/https://indianexpress.com/article/business/ease-of-doing-business-andhra-pradesh-tops-ranking-telangana-and-haryana-follow-5254114/ |archive-date=19 August 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Awards ==
Naidu has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from ''[[India Today]]'', Business Person of the Year by ''[[The Economic Times]]'', South Asian of the Year from ''[[Time Asia]],'' Golden Peacock Award for leadership in Public Service &amp; Economic Transformation,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service &amp; Economic Transformation - 2017 |url=http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929032628/http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu receives 'Golden Peacock Award' in London |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-receives-golden-peacock-award-in-london/907553/ |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Financialexpress |date=26 October 2017 |language=en |archive-date=25 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925134746/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/andhra-pradesh-cm-chandrababu-naidu-receives-golden-peacock-award-in-london/907553/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; and membership in the [[World Economic Forum]]'s Dream Cabinet.&lt;ref name="ia.rediff.com2"&gt;[http://ia.rediff.com/money/2004/may/12spec.htm Naidu, India's leading reformer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030022544/http://ia.rediff.com/money/2004/may/12spec.htm |date=30 October 2011 }}. Ia.rediff.com (12 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bradsher |first=Keith |date=27 December 2002 |title=A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330145525/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/27/business/a-high-tech-fix-for-one-corner-of-india.html |archive-date=30 March 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the [[National Democratic Alliance (India)]] (NDA) government and was described as one of the "hidden seven" working wonders of the world by ''Profit'' ([[Oracle Corporation]]'s monthly magazine).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130927234111/http://hindu.com/2001/09/06/stories/0406201n.htm IT giant bowled over by Naidu]. The Hindu (6 September 2001). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again – The Economic Times |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405022634/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/news.nsf/(docid)/BAC56D6D26656370652569400067808C |archive-date=5 April 2012 |website=cscsarchive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naidu was offered an honorary professorship by US business school, the [[Kellogg School of Management]] in 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=rediff.com US edition: Kellog prof to lead IT revolution in AP |url=https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071023/https://m.rediff.com/us/2000/mar/03us2.htm |archive-date=2 March 2020 |access-date=2 March 2020 |website=m.rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the Chairman of National Task Force on Micro-irrigation from Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Report on micro-irrigation task force- Government of India, January 2004 |url=https://pmksy.gov.in/microirrigation/Archive/TaskForce_on_MicroIrrigation.pdf |access-date=22 March 2020 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322145401/https://pmksy.gov.in/microirrigation/Archive/TaskForce_on_MicroIrrigation.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Micro-irrigation: Naidu's Taskforce Suggests Slew Of Measures - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/microirrigation-naidu-s-taskforce-suggests-slew-of-measures/93216/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=archive.indianexpress.com |archive-date=8 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408112338/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/microirrigation-naidu-s-taskforce-suggests-slew-of-measures/93216/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the head of 13-member Committee of Chief Ministers to promote digital payment systems and financial inclusion in India which was constituted by federal government in 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Fuwad |first=Ahamad |date=30 November 2016 |title=Chandrababu Naidu to head panel of Chief Ministers to boost digital payment systems |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322150705/https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-chandrababu-naidu-to-head-panel-of-chief-ministers-to-boost-digital-payment-systems-358938 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chandrababu Naidu submits interim report on digitalisation |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000046/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chandrababu-naidu-digitalisation-pm-modi-956928-2017-01-24 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=www.indiatoday.in|date=24 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=":0"/&gt;
* The then [[Governor of Illinois]], [[Jim Edgar]], created a ''Naidu day'' on 24 September 1998 in his honour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=12 June 2014|title=Naidu's victory carnival finds echo in US city|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Naidu%E2%80%99s-victory-carnival-finds-echo-in-US-city/article11624491.ece|access-date=13 July 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713160518/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Naidu%E2%80%99s-victory-carnival-finds-echo-in-US-city/article11624491.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Voted ''IT Indian of the Millennium'' in a poll by ''[[India Today]]'' and 20:20 Media.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |title=Naidu voted IT Indian of the millennium |date=10 January 2000 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=18 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113205637/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com:80/fe/daily/20000110/fco10083.html |archive-date=13 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* He was named ''South Asian of the Year'' in 1999 by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine, US&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Aparisim|date=31 December 1999|title=South Asian of the Year: Chandrababu Naidu|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/|access-date=13 July 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=20 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220184358/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/asiabuzz/9912/30/sd/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In 2001, he was described as one of the hidden "''Seven working wonders around the world''", by [[Profit (magazine)|Profit]], a monthly magazine published by [[Oracle Corporation]], US.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=6 September 2001|title=IT giant bowled over by Naidu|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|url-status=live|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162948/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/it-giant-bowled-over-by-naidu/article27975551.ece|archive-date=7 April 2020|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Business Person of the Year'' by [[The Economic Times|Economic Times]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=November 1998|editor-last=Jain|editor-first=Mahendra|title=Latest General Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LegDAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=business+person+of+the+year+by+economic+times+chandrababu+naidu&amp;pg=PA1261|magazine=Competition Science Vision|publisher=Pratiyogita Darpan|page=1261|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605163848/https://books.google.com/books?id=LegDAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=business+person+of+the+year+by+economic+times+chandrababu+naidu&amp;pg=PA1261#v=snippet&amp;q=business%20person%20of%20the%20year%20by%20economic%20times%20chandrababu%20naidu&amp;f=false|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Golden Peacock Award'' for Leadership in Public Service &amp; Economic Transformation - 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |title=N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service &amp; Economic Transformation - 2017 |website=goldenpeacockaward.com |access-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204150956/http://goldenpeacockaward.com/leadershipawards/leadershipwinner22.html |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Global Agriculture Policy Leadership Award'' by Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |title=ICFA Policy Leadership Award for Andhra Pradesh CM N Chandrababu Naidu |website=The New Indian Express |date=9 October 2018 |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014845/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/oct/09/icfa-policy-leadership-award-for-andhra-pradesh-cm-n-chandrababu-naidu-1883026.html |archive-date=7 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Pune-based organisation, Bharatiya Chatra Sansad, in partnership with MIT School of Governance, honoured him with ''Aadarsh Mukhyamantri Puraskar'' (Model CM Award) in its 6th annual session on 30 January 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |title=Chandrababu Naidu receives "Best CM" Award |date=31 January 2016 |work=The Siasat Daily |access-date=30 January 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012075702/https://archive.siasat.com/news/chandrababu-naidu-receives-best-cm-award-909767/ |archive-date=12 October 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Transformative Chief Minister Award'' in May 2017 by US-India Business Council (USIBC) at West Coast Summit in the [[Silicon Valley]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Awarded 'Transformative Chief Minister Award' In The US |website=NDTV.com |access-date=16 January 2020|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143059/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/chandrababu-naidu-awarded-transformative-chief-minister-award-in-the-us-1691568 |archive-date=4 February 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Portrayals ==
* He was portrayed by [[Rana Daggubati]] in ''[[NTR: Kathanayakudu]]'' (2019) in a cameo role and its sequel ''[[NTR: Mahanayakudu]]'' (2019) with a much more substantial role.
* He was portrayed by [[Sritej]] in the [[Ram Gopal Varma]] film ''[[Lakshmi's NTR]]'' (2019) which follows the events of ''NTR: Mahanayakudu'' but is unrelated to the other 2 films, with a different cast and director.
* [[Aadhi Pinisetty]] portrayed as Kakarla Krishnama Naidu in the 2025 drama series ''[[Mayasabha (TV series)|Mayasabha: Rise of the Titans]]''. The series is a fictionalized retelling of events based on the politics of Andhra Pradesh between the 1970s and 1995, drawing comparisons to the political careers of N. Chandrababu Naidu and Y.S. Rajasekhar Reddy.
 
==Electoral history==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%; text-align: center;"
|+Election results
!Year
!Office
!Constituency
! colspan="2" |Party
!Votes
!%
!Opponent
! colspan="2" |Party
!Votes
!%
!Result
!Ref
|-
|[[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
|rowspan=10 |[[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Chandragiri Assembly constituency|Chandragiri]]
|rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Hand INC.svg|frameless|21x21px]]
|35,092
|44.23
|Kongara Pattabhi Rama Chowdary
|[[Janata Party]]
|
|32,598
|41.08
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 June 2014 |title=Chandrababu Naidu becomes first chief minister of new Andhra Pradesh |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-chief-minister-of-new-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/36258115.cms?from=mdr |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
|32,581
|38.76
|Medasani Venkatarama Naidu
|[[Telugu Desam Party]]
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|frameless|21x21px]]
|50,010
|59.49
|{{Lost}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=8 June 2014 |title=Chandrababu Naidu Becomes First CM of New Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2014/Jun/08/chandrababu-naidu-becomes-first-cm-of-new-andhra-pradesh-622575.html |access-date=30 November 2024 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
|rowspan=8 |[[Kuppam Assembly constituency|Kuppam]]
|rowspan=8 |[[Telugu Desam Party]]
|rowspan=8 |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|frameless|21x21px]]
|50,098
|52.65
|B. R. Doraswamy Naidu
|rowspan="5" |[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="5" |[[File:Hand INC.svg|frameless|21x21px]]
|43,180
|45.38
|{{Won}}
| rowspan="8" |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Umashanker |first=K. |date=24 June 2024 |title=After a hiatus of five years, Kuppam gets back its 'VVIP' tag |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/after-a-hiatus-of-five-years-kuppam-gets-back-its-vvip-tag/article68320593.ece |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nichenametla |first=Prasad |date=4 June 2024 |title=Kuppam elects Chandrababu for eighth time, TDP chief to become Andhra Pradesh CM for fourth time |url=https://theprint.in/politics/andhra-pradesh-polls-tdp-chief-chandrababu-naidu-leads-by-36000-plus-votes-in-his-bastion-kuppam/2114051/ |access-date=30 November 2024 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=23 April 2019 |title=Betting in full swing on Naidu's majority |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/betting-in-full-swing-on-naidus-majority/article26925373.ece |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1994]]
|81,210
|75.49
|R. Gopinath
|24,622
|22.89
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
|93,288
|74.42
|rowspan="3" |M. Subramanyam Reddy
|27,601
|22.02
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
|98,123
|69.93
|38,535
|27.46
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
|89,952
|61.91
|43,886
|30.21
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
|102,952
|62.59
|rowspan="2" |K. Chandramouli
|rowspan=3 |[[YSR Congress Party]]
|rowspan=3 |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Ceiling Fan.svg|frameless|21x21px]]
|55,831
|33.94
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|100,146
|55.18
|69,424
|38.25
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|121,929
|59.96
|[[K. R. J. Bharath]]
|73,923
|36.35
|{{Won}}
|}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
Line 171: Line 417:
=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Bhushan|first1=K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3K3wQsM9PUC&q=Naidu+played+vital+role+in+Kalam's+candidature&pg=PA166|title=A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Visionary of India|last2=Katyal|first2=G.|date=2002|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-380-3|oclc=51264431|language=en}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Bhushan|first1=K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3K3wQsM9PUC&amp;q=Naidu+played+vital+role+in+Kalam's+candidature&amp;pg=PA166|title=A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Visionary of India|last2=Katyal|first2=G.|date=2002|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-380-3|oclc=51264431|language=en}}
* {{Cite book|last=Inagati|first=Lavanya|url=https://www.amazon.in/Nirantar-Pragathi-CHANDRABABU-NAIDU-HINDI/dp/B07PQ8W4BX|title=Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par… Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 January 2019|publisher=Geeta Prakashan|language=hi}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}}
* {{Cite book|last=Inagati|first=Lavanya|url=https://www.amazon.in/Nirantar-Pragathi-CHANDRABABU-NAIDU-HINDI/dp/B07PQ8W4BX|title=Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par... Chandrababu Naidu|date=1 January 2019|publisher=Geeta Prakashan|language=hi|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121130019/https://www.amazon.in/Nirantar-Pragathi-CHANDRABABU-NAIDU-HINDI/dp/B07PQ8W4BX|url-status=live}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Nenon|first1=Sevanthi|url=https://www.amazon.in/Manasulo-Maata-Sevanthi-Nenon/dp/B00HWWNUQU|title=Manasulo Maata|last2=Naidu|first2=Nara Chandrababu|date=2012|publisher=Emesco Books|language=te|translator-last=Reddy|translator-first=D. Chandrasekhar}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Ninan|first1=Sevanti|url=https://www.amazon.in/Manasulo-Maata-Sevanthi-Nenon/dp/B00HWWNUQU|title=Manasulo Maata|last2=Naidu|first2=Nara Chandrababu|date=2012|publisher=Emesco Books|language=te|translator-last=Reddy|translator-first=D. Chandrasekhar|access-date=13 March 2020|archive-date=18 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218061216/https://www.amazon.in/Manasulo-Maata-Sevanthi-Nenon/dp/B00HWWNUQU|url-status=live}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pagadala|first=Tejaswini|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022760978|title=India's glocal leader : Chandrababu Naidu|date=2018|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]]|isbn=978-93-87146-58-7|location=New Delhi|oclc=1022760978}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pagadala|first=Tejaswini|title=India's glocal leader : Chandrababu Naidu|date=2018|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]]|isbn=978-93-87146-58-7|location=New Delhi|oclc=1022760978}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Perera|first1=Nihal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rqaynZjjwOgC&q=chandrababu+naidu+cyberabad+development+authority&pg=PA114|title=Hyderabad Chandrababu Naidu CDA- Transforming Asian Cities: Intellectual Impasse, Asianizing Space, and Emerging Translocalities|last2=Tang|first2=Wing-shing|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-50738-7|oclc=795457627|language=en}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Perera|first1=Nihal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rqaynZjjwOgC&amp;q=chandrababu+naidu+cyberabad+development+authority&amp;pg=PA114|title=Hyderabad Chandrababu Naidu CDA- Transforming Asian Cities: Intellectual Impasse, Asianizing Space, and Emerging Translocalities|last2=Tang|first2=Wing-shing|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-50738-7|oclc=795457627|language=en|access-date=19 October 2020|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605164051/https://books.google.com/books?id=rqaynZjjwOgC&amp;q=chandrababu+naidu+cyberabad+development+authority&amp;pg=PA114#v=snippet&amp;q=chandrababu%20naidu%20cyberabad%20development%20authority&amp;f=false|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite book|title=Economy Management In Navya Andhra Pradesh: New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu|date=17 June 2019|isbn = 978-3659660146|last1 = Sree Ramulu|first1 = N.|last2 = Morusu|first2 = Siva Sankar|oclc= 1189916213 }}
* {{Cite book|title=Economy Management In Navya Andhra Pradesh: New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu|date=17 June 2019|isbn = 978-3659660146|last1 = Sree Ramulu|first1 = N.|last2 = Morusu|first2 = Siva Sankar|publisher=LAP LAMBERT Academic |oclc= 1189916213 }}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}
== Further reading ==
=== Books ===
* ''India's Glocal Leader'', Tejaswini Pagadala{{Sfn|Pagadala|2018}}
* ''Manasulo Maata'', Sevanthi Nenon, An Autobiography of Chandrababu Naidu{{Sfn|Nenon|Naidu|2012}}
*''Nirantar Pragathi Ke Path Par Chandrababu Naidu'' (in Hindi), Dr. Inagati Lavanya{{Sfn|Inagati|2019}}
=== Case studies ===
*''New Modern Economy Management in Andhra Pradesh: A Case Study of Sri Honorable Chief Minister N Chandra Babu Naidu'' by authors N. Sree Ramulu and Morusu Siva Sankar{{Sfn|Sree Ramulu|Morusu|2019}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Twitter}}
* {{Twitter}}


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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]]|years=8 June 2014 – 23 May 2019}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]]|years=8 June 2014 – 23 May 2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]]|years=12 June 2014 – Present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh}}{{Current Indian chief ministers}}{{Subject bar
|commons        = yes
|commons-search = Category:N. Chandrababu Naidu
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
&lt;references /&gt;
__FORCETOC__


{{DEFAULTSORT:Naidu, N. Chandrababu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naidu, N. Chandrababu}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Chittoor district]]
[[Category:Nandamuri–Nara family|N. Chandrababu Naidu]]
[[Category:Sri Venkateswara University alumni]]
[[Category:Sri Venkateswara University alumni]]
[[Category:Telugu politicians]]
[[Category:Telugu politicians]]
[[Category:Telugu Desam Party politicians]]
[[Category:Telugu Desam Party politicians]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Telugu Desam Party]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Telugu Desam Party]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1978–1983]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1978–1983]]
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[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1999–2004]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1999–2004]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2009–2014]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:People with vitiligo]]
[[Category:People with vitiligo]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of India]]

Revision as of 00:39, 21 March 2026


<!-- Should be 40 characters (including spaces) or fewer see WP:SD40 -->

N. Chandrababu Naidu
Naidu in 2024
13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
12 June 2024
GovernorSyed Abdul Nazeer
DeputyPawan Kalyan
CabinetNaidu IV
Preceded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Additional ministries<ref>"Andhra Pradesh Council of Ministers: Full list". The Hindu. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.</ref>
Assumed office
12 June 2024
Ministry and Departments
  • General Administration
  • Law & Order
  • Public Enterprises
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
Preceded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
In office
8 June 2014 – 29 May 2019
GovernorE. S. L. Narasimhan
Deputy
CabinetNaidu III
Succeeded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Additional ministries
In office
8 June 2014 – 29 May 2019
Ministry and Departments
  • Investment
  • Infrastructure
  • Happiness Index
  • General Administration
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
Succeeded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
In office
1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004
Governor
Cabinet
Preceded byN. T. Rama Rao
Succeeded byY. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
Additional ministries
In office
1 September 1995 – 13 May 2004
Ministry and Departments
  • Investment
  • Infrastructure
  • General Administration
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
Succeeded byY. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
13th Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
13 June 2019<ref>"FIFTEENTH ANDHRA PRADESH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY - RECOGNITION AS LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN THE ASSEMBLY". 13 June 2019.</ref> – 5 June 2024<ref>"Andhra Pradesh Governor Dissolves 15th State Legislative Assembly". 5 June 2024.</ref>
Governor
Chief MinisterY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Preceded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Succeeded byVacant
In office
2 June 2004 – 28 February 2014
Governor
Chief Minister
Preceded byY. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
Succeeded byY. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
1st National President of Telugu Desam Party
Assumed office
29 May 2015
National General Secretary
Preceded byPosition established
2nd President of Telugu Desam Party
In office
1 September 1995 – 29 May 2015
General Secretary
Preceded byN. T. Rama Rao
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Andhra Pradesh Minister of Revenue, Relief, Rehabilitation, Finance, Planning, Small Savings and Lotteries
In office
12 December 1994 – 1 September 1995
GovernorKrishan Kant
Chief MinisterN. T. Rama Rao
Succeeded byAshok Gajapathi Raju
Andhra Pradesh Minister of Cinematography, Technical Education, Minor irrigation, Diary and Animal Husbandary
In office
1980–1982
GovernorK. C. Abraham
Chief Minister
Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Assumed office
1989
Preceded byN. Rangaswami Naidu
ConstituencyKuppam
In office
1978–1983
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byMedasani Venkatarma Naidu
ConstituencyChandragiri
Personal details
Born
Nara Chandra Babu Naidu

(1950-04-20) 20 April 1950 (age 76)
Naravaripalle, Madras State, India<br />(present-day Andhra Pradesh)
Political partyTelugu Desam Party (1983–present)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Congress (Indira) (1975–1983)
Spouse(s)
Nara Bhuvaneswari
(
m. 1981)
ChildrenNara Lokesh (son)
RelativesSee Nandamuri–Nara family
Residence
Alma materSri Venkateswara University, Tirupati (M.A.)<ref>"N Chandrababu Naidu Time Line". NCBN.in. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2024.</ref>

Template:N. Chandrababu Naidu series Nara Chandrababu Naidu (te; born 20 April 1950), commonly known as CBN, is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh since 2024. He holds the record of longest-serving Chief Minister in the political history of Telugu states. He is the national president of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).

In 1978, he was elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Congress party, and from 1980 to 1982, he served as a minister in the state cabinet. Afterwards, he switched party allegiance and joined TDP, which had been founded by his father-in-law N. T. Rama Rao.<ref name=":0">"N Chandrababu Naidu". The Times of India. 12 January 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref> Naidu served as a TDP Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 1989 to 1995.<ref>"Meet Nara Bhuvaneswari, wife of Chandrababu Naidu – Here's how her net worth increased by Rs 579 crore in 5 days; Know about TDP leader, his love story, and more". Financial Express. 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</ref> In 1995, he became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

During his two previous terms as Chief Minister, Naidu's public image was that of a visionary economic reformer and proponent of information technology–driven economic growth. His policies brought modernisation and significant investments, particularly in Hyderabad, where he directed the founding of HITEC City, Genome Valley, HITEX Exhibition and the Financial District. He also established the Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), which was inaugurated during his tenure to improve urban mobility.<ref>"2 railway projects to start today". The Times of India. 1 November 2001. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 29 April 2025.</ref> Additionally, he initiated major infrastructure projects such as the Hyderabad Outer Ring Road and laid the groundwork for the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport.<ref>newsdesk (4 December 2021). "Who built the modern Hyderabad city?". The Siasat Daily – Archive. Retrieved 29 April 2025.</ref> He also had a role in national politics, first as the convener of the United Front in 1996. He supported the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) after the 1999 Lok Sabha elections, in which TDP won 29 seats, enhancing Naidu's reputation as a nationally prominent politician. In 2014, Naidu returned as Chief Minister, winning in the now-residuary (due to bifurcation) Andhra Pradesh.

In the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Naidu's party faced an electoral setback, with TDP winning only 23 out of 175 seats.<ref name="The Economic Times">"AP Election Results: YSR Congress storms to power in Andhra with landslide win". The Economic Times. 23 May 2019. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.</ref> In September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the Crime Investigation Department (CID) police in Andhra Pradesh due to alleged involvement in the skills development case and was granted bail by Andhra Pradesh High Court in November 2023.<ref>Janyala, Sreenivas (20 November 2023). "Chandrababu Naidu granted regular bail by Andhra Pradesh High Court in skill development case". The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref> In a significant legal development in February 2026, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) cleared Naidu of all charges in the skill development case.<ref name=":3">Jayachandran, Apoorva (2 February 2026). "ED gives clean chit to Chandrababu Naidu in skill development case". India Today. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> In the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, the TDP returned to power once again in a landslide toppling the incumbent YSRCP government and Naidu became Chief Minister for the fourth time.

Early life and education

Naidu was born on 20 April 1950<ref name=":2">"Naidu's birthday celebrated". The Hindu. 20 April 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.</ref> in a Telugu agrarian family to Nara Kharjura Naidu and his mother Amanamma in Naravaripalle, Tirupati district, in present-day Andhra Pradesh.[lower-alpha 1]<ref>"Chipurupalli Polytechnic named after CM's father". The New Indian Express. 2 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.</ref><ref name="Rediff">J. S., Sai (23 September 1999). "No CM has worked as hard as Naidu". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.</ref> He has a younger brother Nara Ramamurthy Naidu and two younger sisters.[1] Naidu has vitiligo, an autoimmune disease that causes white patches on the skin.<ref>"Shining in Political Arena - 7 Famous Politicians with Vitiligo". Unite For Vitiligo. 24 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</ref>

Since his village had no school, Naidu attended primary school in Seshapuram up to class five and the Chandragiri Government High School up to class 10. He completed his B.A. degree in 1972 from Sri Venkateswara Arts College, Tirupati.<ref name="Rediff" />[2] Later, he got his master's degree in economics from Sri Venkateswara University.<ref name="HT">"Chandrababu Naidu". Hindustan Times. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.</ref> In 1974, under the guidance of professor Dr. D. L. Narayana he started work on his Ph.D. on the topic of Economic ideas of Professor N. G. Ranga, but did not complete his Ph.D.<ref name="Rediff" />

Earlier Political career

Indian National Congress

Naidu started his political activities as a student union leader in Sri Venkateswara University while pursuing his master's degree. In 1975, he joined Indian Youth Congress and became the president of its local chapter in Pulicherla. After the emergency was imposed on the country in 1975, he became a supporter of Sanjay Gandhi.<ref>J S, Sai (23 September 1999). "'No CM has worked as hard as Naidu'". Rediff. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</ref>

With the help of N. G. Ranga, Naidu secured a candidacy from the Congress party, under its 20% quota for the youth, and became a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Chandragiri constituency in the 1978 assembly elections. He initially served as a director of Andhra Pradesh Small Scale Industries Development Corporation. Later, he was appointed as a minister in T. Anjaiah's government. Between 1980 and 1983, Naidu held various portfolios, including archives, cinematography, technical education, and minor irrigation in the state government.[3] He became the youngest MLA at the age of 28 and a minister at the age of 30 in Andhra Pradesh at that time.<ref name=":1">"From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu". The Economic Times. 6 June 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref>

As the cinematography minister, Naidu came in contact with N. T. Rama Rao, a popular film star in Telugu cinema. In September 1981, he married Bhuvaneswari, Rao's second daughter.<ref>Kolanu, Brahmananda Rao (18 September 1981). "రాజకీయ రంగం, సినిమా రంగం వియ్యమందుకున్నాయి" (PDF). Zamin Ryot. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.</ref>

Telugu Desam Party

In 1982, N. T. Rama Rao, formed the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) and swept the Andhra Pradesh assembly polls held in 1983. Chandrababu Naidu, who was his son-in-law, remained in the Congress Party. However, he was defeated by a TDP candidate in the elections from Chandragiri assembly constituency. Soon after, he joined the Telugu Desam Party. Initially, Naidu involved himself in the party work, organising training camps and computerising membership records.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K (31 August 1985). "Chandrababu Naidu becomes the most important man in Telegu Desam setup". India Today. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</ref> He played an active role during the 1984 August crisis in the government triggered by Nadendla Bhaskara Rao's coup.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K (15 September 1984). "Dismissal of NTR ministry planned, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao nurtured with care of an assassin". India Today. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</ref> NTR appointed Naidu as general secretary of the TDP in 1986.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K (31 January 1986). "NTR re-elected TDP chief, Chandrababu Naidu nominated as general secretary". India Today. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</ref>

Legislative career (1989–1994)

In the 1989 assembly election, Naidu contested from Kuppam constituency as a TDP candidate and won by 5,000 votes. INC, however, was elected to power, so Naidu was in the opposition.<ref name="HT" /> Rama Rao appointed him as a coordinator of the TDP,<ref>D. P., Satish (10 February 2019). "Can Shrewd Chandrababu Naidu, Who 'Hijacked' TDP from Father-in-law, Win Another 'Do or Die' Battle?". News18. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.</ref> in which capacity he handled the party's role of the main opposition in the assembly which won him wide appreciation from both the party and the public. His role during this phase, both inside the Legislative Assembly and outside, is seen as a critical factor for the subsequent success of the party.<ref name="HT" />

Naidu won the 1994 elections from Kuppam constituency. He became the Finance and Revenue Minister in N. T. Rama Rao's ministry.<ref name="HT" />

First term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 1995

On 1 September 1995, Naidu, at the age of 45, was sworn in as the Chief Minister following a successful coup against the leadership of N.T. Rama Rao.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K. (30 September 1995). "Victorious Chandrababu Naidu will have to reckon with father-in-law NTR's mass appeal". India Today. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2021.</ref> The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial role of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's second wife, in the party and the government.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K (28 February 1995). "N.T. Rama Rao's wife Lakshmi Parvathi may follow Tamil Nadu CM J. Jayalalitha's path". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.</ref> Naidu was able to secure the support of the majority of the legislators and has hence served as the leader of the party.<ref>Burns, John F. (19 January 1996). "N. T. Rama Rao, 72, Is Dead; Star Status Infused His Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021.</ref><ref>Nagaraja, Gali (28 February 2018). "40 years of Chandrababu Naidu: Parallels between the politician and his party". The News Minute. Retrieved 7 June 2024. The party has survived for 36 years since inception with the help of NTR's legacy initially and Naidu's acumen and organisational skills later.</ref>

Second term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 1999

Chandrababu naidu with factory workers in textile industry
Naidu speaking with workers in a textile factory

In the 1999 state legislature elections, Chandrababu Naidu led his party to victory, securing 180 out of 294 seats in the state assembly.<ref>Election Commission of India (1999). "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). CEO Telangana. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2023.</ref> Additionally, the TDP won 29 out of 42 seats in the Parliament elections. The TDP's tally in the Lok Sabha made it not only the biggest of the BJP's allies, but also the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha.<ref>Suri K.C., CSDS Team (6 November 1999). "A triumph of alliance arithmetic". Frontline. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2023.</ref> These elections marked a critical juncture for Naidu, as they served as a significant test of his legitimacy both as the Chief Minister of the state and as the President of the TDP. Upon his return to power, the media hailed him as the first economic reformer to secure a strong electoral mandate.<ref>Menon, Amarnath K (25 October 1999). "Andhra Pradesh elections: Chandrababu Naidu sweeps polls, but reforms yet to pay off". India Today. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.</ref>

Assassination attempt

On 1 October 2003, Naidu survived a land mine blast by the People's War Group (PWG) near Alipiri tollgate in Tirupati.<ref>Live Footage of Bomb Blast on AP CM Chandrababu Naidu. YouTube. 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2003.</ref><ref name=":12">S., Nagesh Kumar (24 October 2003). "A blast and its shock". Frontline. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.</ref> The Chief Minister's convoy was attacked on his way to Tirumala to participate in the annual ritual of Brahmotsavam of Lord Venkateswara atop the seven hills. A total of 17 Claymore mines were planted, of which 9 exploded. Naidu was the first Chief Minister in the country to have been targeted by the ultra-left-wing Naxalites for assassination.<ref>P.V., Ramana (11 October 2003). "Naxalites' audacious attack on Naidu-I". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.</ref> Naidu's escape with minor injuries was considered miraculous given the severity of the blast. The PWG claimed it attacked him for being a "World Bank agent."<ref>Nayak, Nihar (3 February 2022). "A War Against The People". Outlook. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.</ref>

Role in National Politics

Chandrababu Naidu's involvement in national politics during the period of 1996 to 2004 was dominated by non-Congress coalition politics in Delhi.<ref>Gali, Nagaraja (13 October 2022). "How Chandrababu scuttled Mulayam's chances of becoming PM in 1996". The Federal. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref> In the aftermath of the 1996 parliamentary elections, he assumed the role of convenor for the United Front, a coalition comprising 13 political parties that secured power at the Centre. The coalition government was headed by H.D. Deve Gowda and later I.K. Gujral between 1996 and 1998. The United Front had its headquarters at Andhra Pradesh Bhavan in New Delhi.

Subsequently, Chandrababu Naidu's significance in national affairs got amplified after the 1999 Lok Sabha elections. The TDP and the BJP, which had a pre-poll understanding in the state, together won 36 MPs out of 42.<ref>Shireen (8 October 1999). "Vajpayee urges TDP to join ministry". Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref> The BJP emerged as the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. The TDP extended the support of 29 of its MPs to the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government headed by A. B. Vajpayee.<ref>UNI (8 October 1999). "TDP extends support to NDA". Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref> TDP did not join the government, extending only 'issue-based support'.<ref>UNI (11 October 1999). "Naidu says no to slice of government". Rediff. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref> Naidu claimed that though Vajpayee had offered eight cabinet berths to his party, the TDP stayed away from the union cabinet and offered external support to the NDA government.<ref>ANI (17 August 2018). "Chandrababu Naidu pays tribute to Vajpayee". Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</ref>

Leader of the Opposition, 2004

Naidu, soon after the assassination attempt on him, dissolved the state assembly. Elections to the state were held along with the parliamentary polls in April 2004. The TDP government faced anti-incumbency fuelled by high power tariffs and the absence of support to the agricultural sector. Besides, the newly formed Congress(I)-TRS alliance posed a major challenge to the TDP popularity in Telangana.<ref name="A popular backlash">"A popular backlash". frontline.thehindu.com. 3 June 2004. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</ref> The Telugu Desam Party was defeated in both the state and Lok Sabha elections. The Congress Party won 185 seats while the TDP ended up with 47 seats in the assembly, the then lowest in the party's electoral history. The TDP won only 5 seats out of 42 in Parliament. Naidu felt that the severe drought that gripped Andhra Pradesh the previous year as well as advancing the timing of the election were the major reasons for his defeat.<ref>Iype, George (11 November 2011). "Defeat has been an eye-opener". Rediff. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</ref>

Leader of the Opposition, 2009

In the 2009 parliamentary and assembly elections, Naidu faced another challenge as popular actor Chiranjeevi formed Praja Rajyam party and turned the election into a three-cornered contest. The TDP, which formed an alliance with TRS this time, once again lost to the incumbent Congress Party. The TDP secured 92 seats in the assembly, whereas the Congress got 156 seats, a thin majority in the assembly. Chiranjeevi's Praja Rajyam won in 18 seats. Naidu blamed Chiranjeevi's entry into the political arena for his party's debacle.<ref>"Naidu blames Chiranjeevi for TDP's loss". New Indian Express. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</ref>

Third term as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 2014

Chandrababu Naidu at rescue operations of Visakhapatnam airport the time of hudhud cyclone

After the bifurcation, elections were held in 2014 in the newly formed states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Naidu formed an alliance again with the BJP and Jana Sena Party and returned to power in the bifurcated, residual Andhra Pradesh state, winning 102 seats out of 175 seats. The TDP also won 16 Lok Sabha seats. Naidu took oath as the first Chief Minister of the residuary state of Andhra Pradesh at Mangalagiri on the grounds of Acharya Nagarjuna University near Guntur.<ref>Sudhir, Uma (9 June 2014). "N Chandrababu Naidu Takes Oath as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister in Grand Ceremony". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</ref> His party joined the NDA government at the Centre and held two portfolios in the union cabinet.<ref>TNN (7 November 2014). "Sena, TDP get invite to join expanded ministry". Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</ref> Two cabinet berths in the state were allocated to the BJP.

The Chief Minister faced a host of challenges in the new state. The newly born state of Andhra Pradesh was left without a capital city and was deprived of a major economic hub.<ref>Legislature, Andhra Pradesh (21 June 2014). "Address by Governor". AP Legislature. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</ref> Naidu took up the construction of a new capital city, named Amaravati, on the southern side of river Krishna near Vijayawada.<ref>PTI (12 January 2015). "Andhra Pradesh capital city construction to begin in June". Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</ref> During Naidu's term, the state achieved top ranking in the World Bank's Ease of Business rankings in the country since 2015. The state attracted mega companies like Kia Motors,<ref>Jin, Hyunjoo; Verma, Nidhi (7 February 2017). "Kia close to finalizing Andhra Pradesh for first India car plant". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.</ref> Isuzu Motors, Pepsi, Mondelez and Foxconn.

2015 cash-for-vote scam

Naidu's name figured in the cash-for-vote scandal which pertains to the alleged role of the TDP to buy votes in the 2015 Telangana Legislative Council elections. It started off when the TDP leaders of Telangana state were caught on video footage, aired in the media, allegedly offering bribes to a nominated MLA, Elvis Stephenson, for his vote in the 2015 Council elections.<ref>N., Rahul (8 June 2015). "TV channel airs Naidu-MLA 'tape'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</ref> Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) claimed that it was in possession of a recorded telephonic conversation that purportedly took place between Elvis Stephenson and TDP president N Chandrababu Naidu, who was the then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister.<ref>"Cash-for-vote case: KCR- Naidu war escalates". India Today. 9 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref> Both the TRS (now BRS) and YSR Congress Party demanded that Naidu should be named in the case.<ref>MK, Mithun (27 November 2019). "Cash-for-vote case: YSRCP determined to not let Chandrababu Naidu off the hook". The News Minute. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref> However, the ACB and later the Enforcement Directorate (ED), in their charge sheets, did not name Naidu as an accused in the case, as they did not find evidence to prove that the money was sent to Stevenson at the behest of Naidu.<ref>Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (28 May 2021). "2015 Telangana 'cash-for-vote' scam: ED submits charge sheet against state Cong chief". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref>

Special status dispute and break with BJP

In March 2018, the TDP withdrew its two ministers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government over the issue of Andhra special category status (SCS).<ref>Choudhury, Sunetra (16 March 2018). "Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra". NDTV. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref> The SCS had been promised by the previous Congress government on the floor of the Parliament during the passage of the AP Reorganisation Bill.<ref>PTI (20 February 2023). "Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announces 6-point package for successor states of Andhra". Economic Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref> Subsequently, Naidu announced the TDP's departure from the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) due to the "injustice" inflicted upon Andhra Pradesh by the denial of SCS.<ref>Chowdhury, Sunethra (16 March 2018). "Chandrababu Naidu Quits NDA Alliance, Blames PM For 'Injustice To Andhra'". NDTV. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref>

In 2016, Naidu had previously agreed to the announcement made by the then Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley regarding a financial package for Andhra Pradesh instead of granting it special status.<ref>PTI (8 September 2016). "N Chandrababu Naidu welcomes Centre's special package for Andhra". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref> In this backdrop, the decision of the ruling TDP to withdraw from the NDA was perceived as a political response to the mounting criticism from the Opposition regarding the non-fulfilment of the special category status.<ref>Yunus Y., Lasania (18 March 2018). "What prompted TDP to suddenly break its alliance with NDA?". Mint. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref> Naidu further criticised the central government on the issue by staging a hunger strike, known as 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' (a day-long 'protest for justice'), in Delhi.<ref>ANI (11 February 2019). "Chandrababu Naidu begins 'Dharma Porata Deeksha' in Delhi". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</ref> This event marked a significant deterioration in the relationship between the TDP and the BJP.

As of February 2018, It was reported by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) that he was the richest Chief Minister in India, with total assets of 177 crore.<ref>"Chandrababu Naidu richest Chief Minister in India, eleven others face criminal cases: ADR Report". The New Indian Express. 14 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2025.</ref><ref>Jesudasan, Dennis S. (13 February 2018). "Chandrababu Naidu is richest CM, Manik Sarkar the poorest: ADR". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 February 2025.</ref>

Alliance with the Congress Party

In an unexpected turn of events, the TDP forged an alliance with the Congress Party for the 2018 Telangana assembly elections. The alliance, consisting of the Congress, the TDP, and the Communist Party of India (CPI), formed the "Maha Kootami" (grand alliance) with the primary objective of defeating the TRS (now BRS) in the elections.<ref>Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (12 September 2018). "Congress, TDP, Left form grand alliance to fight Telangana election". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</ref> This marked the first time that the TDP, which had been founded on an anti-Congress platform in 1982, joined hands with the Congress party. During this period, Naidu was advocating for a non-BJP coalition comprising regional parties with the support of Congress to make a significant impact in the upcoming parliamentary elections.<ref>Bureau (20 May 2019). "TDP Chief Naidu And Mamata Discuss Formation Of Non-BJP Govt With Congress Support". Outlook. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)</ref> This experiment faced a failure in the Telangana elections with K.Chandrashekar Rao's TRS winning by a big margin.<ref>Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (12 December 2018). "KCR wins by heavy margin, Congress distant second in Telangana". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</ref> As a result, the TDP and the Congress subsequently parted ways for the 2019 Andhra Pradesh assembly elections.<ref>Special Correspondent (23 January 2019). "Congress breaks ties with TDP, to go it alone in Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)</ref> The alliance with the Congress and its aftermath left a bitter outcome for Naidu, leading to a considerable erosion of his credibility due to the perceived flip-flop in alliances.<ref>S, Rama Krishna (12 October 2019). "Chandrababu regrets quitting BJP-led NDA". The Sunday Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</ref>

Leader of the Opposition, 2019

In the 2019 assembly and parliamentary elections, the ruling TDP was decisively defeated by the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. The YSRCP achieved a landslide victory by securing 151 seats in the assembly out of 175, while the TDP could manage 23 seats.<ref>Jacob, Jimmy (23 May 2019). ""Respect The Mandate": Chandrababu Naidu Concedes Loss In Andhra Pradesh". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</ref> In the Lok Sabha, the TDP won three seats, while the YSRCP secured the remaining 22 seats.[citation needed]

Corruption allegations and arrest

On 9 September 2023, Naidu was arrested by the Andhra Pradesh Crime Investigation Department (AP-CID), accused of misappropriation of public funds amounting to 371 crore INR. He was listed as accused number 37 in the case.<ref>"A.P. police name ex-CM Chandrababu Naidu as A37 in skill development corporation scam case". The Hindu. PTI. 10 September 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</ref><ref>Biswas, Sayantani (11 September 2023). "Chandrababu Naidu's arrest leaves the leader spot open ahead of Andhra Pradesh Assembly polls". Mint. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.</ref> On 10 September 2023, he appeared at the ACB court and the court remanded him in custody for 14 days, for which he was moved to the Central Jail in Rajamahendravaram.<ref>"Chandrababu Naidu Arrest News Live: Vijayawada ACB court sends TDP Chief N Chandrababu to judicial custody till September 23". The Times of India. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</ref><ref name="Telangana Today">"Chandrababu Naidu taken to Rajahmundry Central Jail". Telangana Today. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</ref> After being in judicial custody for 52 days, he was released on bail on 31 October 2023.<ref name="Telangana Today"/> In a significant legal development in February 2026, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) cleared Chandrababu Naidu of all charges in the skill development case.<ref name=":3" />

Fourth term as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, 2024

Naidu was sworn in as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh for a record fourth term, surpassing N. T. Rama Rao who had served as the chief minister of the state for four terms, on 12 June 2024 after the TDP in alliance with the BJP and the JSP won the 2024 state legislative assembly election in a landslide, garnering 164 out of 175 seats and defeating the YSR Congress Party led by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy.

He has vowed to revive Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh and said that he will rebuild the capital as soon as possible. Mr. Naidu said he would seek the Central government’s cooperation to rebuild Amaravati and exuded confidence that the expected support would come. The Centre had provided capital gains exemption for all sales of land and released ₹1,500 crore of the approved ₹2,500 crore for Amaravati.<ref>Raghavendra, V. (3 July 2024). "Will rebuild Amaravati capital city in the quickest possible time, says A.P Chief Minister Naidu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</ref>

As of December 2024, it was reported by the Association for Democratic Reforms that he was the richest Chief Minister in India, with total assets of 932 crore.<ref>"'Richest' CM Chandrababu Naidu's draws almost entirely on one asset, Mamata records sharpest decline". 5 January 2025.</ref><ref>"Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu richest Chief Minister, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee poorest: ADR". The Hindu. 30 December 2024.</ref>

Business career

Heritage Foods Limited (HFL), a dairy enterprise, was incorporated by Naidu in 1992. The company went public in 1994. The annual turnover of Heritage Foods stood at INR 26,429 million in the financial year 2021–22. Currently, Nara Bhuvaneswari, Naidu's wife, holds the position of vice-chairperson & managing director, while Nara Brahmani, Naidu's daughter-in-law, serves as the executive director. Heritage has hundreds of outlets throughout Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and a significant presence across many states in the country. Heritage has also a renewable energy vertical which runs captive solar & wind power plants at 11 different locations. HFL comprises a solid portion of Naidu's current assets.<ref>"Heritage Foods Ltd". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.</ref>

Non-political initiatives

Chandrababu Naidu serves as the chairman and director of the Global Forum for Sustainable Transformation (GFST), an organisation he established in March 2020 in Hyderabad. It is positioned as a global not-for-profit and apolitical think tank, with the aim of promoting sustainability in economies and communities. In June 2023, GFST hosted a seminar on 'Deep Technologies' in Hyderabad.<ref>Correspondent (17 June 2023). "Chandrababu is confident of India emerging as global largest economy by 2047". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)</ref> Among its projects is the development of Vision India@2047, aligning with India's 100th year of Independence. Naidu unveiled a vision document titled India@2047, authored by GFST, on 15 August 2023, in Visakhapatnam.<ref>B, Madhugopal (15 August 2023). "Chandrababu Naidu releases Vision-2047 document, says it will be a game changer". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</ref>

The NTR Memorial Trust was founded in 1997 by Chandrababu Naidu as a non-profit organisation. The Trust is involved in a variety of activities including initiatives like providing free education, offering blood transfusion facilities, conducting health camps, and supporting empowerment and livelihood programs. The Trust manages a blood bank and Thalassemia center in Hyderabad, as well as blood banks in Visakhapatnam and Tirupati. Additionally, it operates schools in Hyderabad and Challapalli (Krishna district), along with NTR Junior & Degree College for Women in Hyderabad. The Trust's day-to-day operations are overseen by Naidu's wife, Nara Bhuvaneswari, who serves as the managing trustee.<ref>"About NTR Memorial Trust". NTR TRUST. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref>

Bill Gates with Chandrababu Naidu in Visakhapatnam

Naidu faced severe criticism from various quarters for his policies. Both the Congress and left parties vehemently opposed his privatisation initiatives, labelling him as a symbol of World Bank policies.<ref>V, Sridhar (18 June 2004). "Neo-Liberalism Spurned". Frontline. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> The power sector reforms implemented by him encountered strong resistance throughout the state.<ref>B.V., Raghavulu (January–March 2001). "Power Sector Reforms in Andhra Pradesh". The Marxist. 17 (1). Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Naidu attracted criticism for allegedly prioritising information technology over the agriculture sector, which was a vital source of livelihood for a significant portion of the state's workforce.<ref>Ramesh, Randeep (10 May 2004). "Prophets of Cyberabad face rural backlash". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> While the corporate industry hailed him as the "CEO of Andhra Pradesh Inc.," a substantial portion of the state's population perceived him as "anti-poor", which reflected in the loss of the 2004 elections.<ref>W Chandrakanth, S Nagesh Kumar (4 June 2004). "A popular backlash". Frontline. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Amaravati, the new capital city that he set out to build in his latest term, ran into rough weather over various controversies.<ref>IANS (5 December 2021). "Capital pains continue to plague Andhra Pradesh". Siasat. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref>

Public image

Cyber Towers
Microsoft R&D Hyderabad

Chandrababu Naidu was one of the most recognised Chief Ministers in the country during his nine-and-a-half-year tenure from 1995 to 2004.<ref>Ravishankar, Sandhya (25 June 2015). "India's high-tech chief minister". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> He was a strong supporter of liberalisation policies at the state level and was hailed by the western media as "one of the most promising local leaders not just in India but in the developing world."<ref>G, Krishna Reddy (2–8 March 2002). "New Populism and Liberalisation: Regime Shift under Chandrababu Naidu in AP". Economic and Political Weekly. 37 (9): 871–883. JSTOR 4411814. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref><ref>Bradsher, Keith (27 December 2002). "A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India". New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to receive a direct World Bank loan for economic restructuring.<ref>"Andhra First State To Get Direct World Bank Loan". Business Standard. 8 April 1997. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Naidu was a regular participant at World Economic Forum meetings in Davos, Switzerland.<ref>PTI (25 January 2003). "Naidu seeks MNC investment in AP". Rediff. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref>

Naidu played a pivotal role in the establishment of HITEC City,<ref>bin Yahya, Faizal (17 September 2008). New "Temples" of India. BRILL. p. 174. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004170643.i-221. ISBN 978-90-474-1214-4. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.</ref> Financial District,<ref>"Hyderabad to become second financial capital". Arab News. 4 December 2001. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> and Genome Valley in 1998 by the erstwhile combined Government of Andhra Pradesh, adjoining Cyberabad to the west of Hyderabad, propelling the information technology industry and enhancing modern infrastructure in Hyderabad, including the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport and the Indian School of Business (ISB).<ref>Sridhar, Naga (17 December 2022). "How ISB at Hyderabad shaped up over a cup of tea". Hindu BusinessLine. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Beyond high-tech industry, his vision for the city’s connectivity and public utility was evidenced by the launch of the Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS) and the development of the HITEX Exhibition Center.<ref>"2 railway projects to start today". The Times of India. 1 November 2001. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> Furthermore, he oversaw the creation of world class sporting infrastructure, most notably the Uppal Stadium (Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium),<ref>"The HCA, at least, is grateful - Chandrababu Naidu okayed lease, setting in motion the construction of an exclusive cricket stadium". Archived from the original on 18 August 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> and to foster athletic talent, he provided land and support to Pullela Gopichand to set up his badminton academy.<ref>RADHAKRISHNA, G.S. (10 November 2010). "Gopichand gets plot back".</ref>

Naidu's meetings with Bill Gates, the chairman of Microsoft, in New Delhi in 1997, followed by Gates' visit to Hyderabad in 2002,<ref>Rao, K. Sreedhar (14 November 2002). "Bill Gates to meet Naidu today". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref> and the visit of US President Bill Clinton in 2000,<ref>"Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu presents President Bill Clinton with traditional items of greeting". 24 March 2000. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> played a significant role in enhancing his reputation.<ref>Herera, Sue (29 October 2003). "India's Hyderabad a high-tech haven". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref>

Chandrababu with President Clinton

During his third term between 2014 and 2019, Naidu took up the ambitious project of building a capital city Amaravati for the bifurcated state.<ref>TNN (1 April 2015). "Andhra's new capital named Amaravati, Naidu announces". Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref> Andhra Pradesh also became the number one state in Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Rankings during this period.<ref>Economic Bureau, ENS (11 July 2018). "Ease of doing business: Andhra Pradesh tops ranking; Telangana and Haryana follow". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref>

Awards

Naidu has won a number of awards, including IT Indian of the Millennium from India Today, Business Person of the Year by The Economic Times, South Asian of the Year from Time Asia, Golden Peacock Award for leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation,<ref>"N. Chandrababu Naidu, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State, India receiving Golden Peacock Award for Leadership in Public Service & Economic Transformation - 2017". goldenpeacockaward.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.</ref><ref>"Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu receives 'Golden Peacock Award' in London". Financialexpress. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.</ref> and membership in the World Economic Forum's Dream Cabinet.<ref name="ia.rediff.com2">Naidu, India's leading reformer Archived 30 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Ia.rediff.com (12 May 2004). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>Bradsher, Keith (27 December 2002). "A High-Tech Fix for One Corner of India". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2020.</ref> Naidu chaired the National IT Panel under the National Democratic Alliance (India) (NDA) government and was described as one of the "hidden seven" working wonders of the world by Profit (Oracle Corporation's monthly magazine).<ref>IT giant bowled over by Naidu. The Hindu (6 September 2001). Retrieved on 16 January 2012.</ref><ref>"Chandrababu Naidu Haunts Bangalore Yet Again – The Economic Times". cscsarchive.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012.</ref> Naidu was offered an honorary professorship by US business school, the Kellogg School of Management in 2000.<ref>"rediff.com US edition: Kellog prof to lead IT revolution in AP". m.rediff.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</ref> He was the Chairman of National Task Force on Micro-irrigation from Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture in 2003.<ref>"Report on micro-irrigation task force- Government of India, January 2004" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</ref><ref>"Micro-irrigation: Naidu's Taskforce Suggests Slew Of Measures - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</ref> He was the head of 13-member Committee of Chief Ministers to promote digital payment systems and financial inclusion in India which was constituted by federal government in 2016.<ref>Fuwad, Ahamad (30 November 2016). "Chandrababu Naidu to head panel of Chief Ministers to boost digital payment systems". www.indiatvnews.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</ref><ref>"Chandrababu Naidu submits interim report on digitalisation". www.indiatoday.in. 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.</ref><ref name=":0"/>

Portrayals

  • He was portrayed by Rana Daggubati in NTR: Kathanayakudu (2019) in a cameo role and its sequel NTR: Mahanayakudu (2019) with a much more substantial role.
  • He was portrayed by Sritej in the Ram Gopal Varma film Lakshmi's NTR (2019) which follows the events of NTR: Mahanayakudu but is unrelated to the other 2 films, with a different cast and director.
  • Aadhi Pinisetty portrayed as Kakarla Krishnama Naidu in the 2025 drama series Mayasabha: Rise of the Titans. The series is a fictionalized retelling of events based on the politics of Andhra Pradesh between the 1970s and 1995, drawing comparisons to the political careers of N. Chandrababu Naidu and Y.S. Rajasekhar Reddy.

Electoral history

Election results
Year Office Constituency Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes % Result Ref
1978 MLA Chandragiri Indian National Congress 35,092 44.23 Kongara Pattabhi Rama Chowdary Janata Party 32,598 41.08 Won <ref>"Chandrababu Naidu becomes first chief minister of new Andhra Pradesh". The Economic Times. 8 June 2014. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</ref>
1983 32,581 38.76 Medasani Venkatarama Naidu Telugu Desam Party 50,010 59.49 Lost <ref>PTI (8 June 2014). "Chandrababu Naidu Becomes First CM of New Andhra Pradesh". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</ref>
1989 Kuppam Telugu Desam Party 50,098 52.65 B. R. Doraswamy Naidu Indian National Congress 43,180 45.38 Won <ref>Umashanker, K. (24 June 2024). "After a hiatus of five years, Kuppam gets back its 'VVIP' tag". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</ref><ref>Nichenametla, Prasad (4 June 2024). "Kuppam elects Chandrababu for eighth time, TDP chief to become Andhra Pradesh CM for fourth time". ThePrint. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</ref><ref>Staff Reporter (23 April 2019). "Betting in full swing on Naidu's majority". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</ref>
1994 81,210 75.49 R. Gopinath 24,622 22.89 Won
1999 93,288 74.42 M. Subramanyam Reddy 27,601 22.02 Won
2004 98,123 69.93 38,535 27.46 Won
2009 89,952 61.91 43,886 30.21 Won
2014 102,952 62.59 K. Chandramouli YSR Congress Party 55,831 33.94 Won
2019 100,146 55.18 69,424 38.25 Won
2024 121,929 59.96 K. R. J. Bharath 73,923 36.35 Won

Notes

  1. The source also spelled the name as Amannama

References

  1. Pagadala 2018, p. 4.
  2. Pagadala 2018, p. 7.
  3. Pagadala 2018, p. 65.

Bibliography

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
N. T. Rama Rao
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
1 September 1995 – 14 May 2004
Succeeded by
Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
Preceded by
Kiran Kumar Reddy
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
8 June 2014 – 23 May 2019
Succeeded by
Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Preceded by
Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
12 June 2014 – Present
Incumbent

Template:Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh


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