WikiDwarfBOT (talk | contribs) Cleanup: Spelling fix. |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Indian political dynasty}} | {{Short description|Indian political dynasty}} | ||
{{distinguish|Family of Mahatma Gandhi}} | |||
{{pp-semi-indef}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}} | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}} | ||
| Line 15: | Line 17: | ||
|image_size = 300px | |image_size = 300px | ||
|alt2 = | |alt2 = | ||
|image_caption = Family photo of 1927. Standing (l-r): [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]], [[Krishna Hutheesing]], [[Indira Gandhi|Indira Nehru (later Gandhi)]], [[Ranjit Sitaram Pandit]].<br>Seated: | |image_caption = Family photo of 1927. Standing (l-r): [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]], [[Krishna Hutheesing]], [[Indira Gandhi|Indira Nehru (later Gandhi)]], [[Ranjit Sitaram Pandit]].<br />Seated: [[Swarup Rani Nehru]], [[Motilal Nehru]], [[Kamala Nehru]]. | ||
|parent_family = <!-- Family (or house, clan) from which the family in subject is descended --> | |parent_family = <!-- Family (or house, clan) from which the family in subject is descended --> | ||
|country = <!-- I.e. primary identificated state of sovereign rule; applicable primarly to sovereign aristocratic dynasties --> | |country = <!-- I.e. primary identificated state of sovereign rule; applicable primarly to sovereign aristocratic dynasties --> | ||
|region = [[Delhi]], [[India]] | |region = [[Delhi]], [[India]] | ||
|early_forms = | |early_forms = | ||
| | |||
|origin = [[Kashmir]], [[India]] (Nehru family) <br />[[Bharuch]], [[Gujarat]], India (Gandhi family) | |||
|founded = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} or {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} by first documented family name version or relevant continuous identification --> | |founded = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} or {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} by first documented family name version or relevant continuous identification --> | ||
|founder = | |founder = | ||
| Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
|dissolution = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}}, removal of public status applicable primarly to royal and aristocratic houses --> | |dissolution = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}}, removal of public status applicable primarly to royal and aristocratic houses --> | ||
|deposition = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}}, removal of authority applicable primarly to royal houses --> | |deposition = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}}, removal of authority applicable primarly to royal houses --> | ||
|cadet branches = <!-- Branches families | |cadet branches = <!-- Branches families – if multiple ones, please consider using {{tlx|Template:Collapsible list}} --> | ||
|final_ruler = <!-- I.e. last sovereign; applicable primarly to sovereign aristocratic dynasties --> | |final_ruler = <!-- I.e. last sovereign; applicable primarly to sovereign aristocratic dynasties --> | ||
|final_head = <!-- I.e. last person with family name or else subject to end of continuous consistency --> | |final_head = <!-- I.e. last person with family name or else subject to end of continuous consistency --> | ||
|titles = <!-- If multiple ones, please consider using {{tlx|Template:Collapsible list}} --> | |titles = <!-- If multiple ones, please consider using {{tlx|Template:Collapsible list}} --> | ||
|styles = <!-- Styles (manners of address) --> | |styles = <!-- Styles (manners of address) --> | ||
|members = | |members = [[Motilal Nehru]] <br /> [[Swarup Rani Nehru]] <br /> [[Brijlal Nehru]] <br /> [[Rameshwari Nehru]] <br /> [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] <br /> [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] <br /> [[Uma Nehru]] <br /> [[Krishna Hutheesing]] <br /> [[Indira Gandhi]] <br /> [[Braj Kumar Nehru]] <br /> [[Nayantara Sahgal]]<br /> [[Feroze Gandhi]] <br /> [[Rajiv Gandhi]] <br /> [[Sanjay Gandhi]] <br /> [[Arun Nehru]] <br /> [[Sonia Gandhi]] <br /> [[Maneka Gandhi]] <br /> [[Rahul Gandhi]] <br /> [[Priyanka Vadra]] <br />[[Varun Gandhi]]<br />[[Robert Vadra]] | ||
|connected_members = <!-- Notable members in selection, only if relevant in infobox and readability-wise applicable --> | |connected_members = <!-- Notable members in selection, only if relevant in infobox and readability-wise applicable --> | ||
|other_families = <!-- Connected families, typically qualified by marriage (or rarely rivalry) --> | |other_families = <!-- Connected families, typically qualified by marriage (or rarely rivalry) --> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 47: | ||
|footnotes = | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
''[[ | The '''Nehru–Gandhi family''' is an [[Political families of India|Indian political family]] that has occupied a prominent place in the [[politics of India]]. The involvement of the family has traditionally revolved around the [[Indian National Congress]], as various members have traditionally led the party. Three members of the family—[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Indira Gandhi]] and [[Rajiv Gandhi]]—have served as the [[prime minister of India]], while several others have been [[Member of Parliament (India)|members of parliament (MP)]]. | ||
The family is not related to that of Mahatma Gandhi. | |||
''[[The Guardian]]'' wrote in 2007, "The Gandhi brand has no peer in the world—a member of the family has been in charge of India for 40 of the 60 years since independence. The allure of India's first family blends the right to rule of [[British monarchy]] with the tragic glamour of America's [[Kennedy family|Kennedy clan]]."<ref>{{cite news |title=The making of the Gandhi dynasty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2007/may/09/india?picture=329818381#/?picture=329818414&index=1 |access-date=1 August 2012 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 May 2007}}</ref> | |||
==Family trees== | == Family trees == | ||
{{Nehru-Gandhi family tree}} | {{Nehru-Gandhi family tree}} | ||
===Earliest record=== | === Earliest record === | ||
[[File:Anand Bhawan, Allahabad.jpg|244px|thumb|[[Anand Bhavan]], ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi Family in [[Allahabad]], now a museum.]] | [[File:Anand Bhawan, Allahabad.jpg|244px|thumb|[[Anand Bhavan]], ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi Family in [[Allahabad]], now a museum.]] | ||
*Raj Kaul (late 1600s to early 1700s) a [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. He is the earliest recorded ancestor of the Nehru family. He is believed to have moved from Kashmir to Delhi in 1716 AD. A ''[[Jagir]]'' with a house situated on the banks of a canal was granted to Raj Kaul, and, from the fact of this residence, 'Nehru' (from ''Nahar'', a canal) came to be attached to his name. ''Kaul'' was the original family name; this changed to Kaul-Nehru; and, in later years, Kaul was dropped out and the family name became only "Nehru".<ref>{{cite book|author=Shashi Tharoor|author-link=Shashi Tharoor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ds1RXSyRevYC&q=raj+kaul+nehru&pg=PA1900|title=Nehru: The Invention of India|isbn=9789351180180|date=16 October 2007}}</ref> | * [[Raj Kaul]] (late 1600s to early 1700s) a [[Kashmiri Pandit]]. He is the earliest recorded ancestor of the Nehru family. He is believed to have moved from Kashmir to Delhi in 1716 AD. A ''[[Jagir]]'' with a house situated on the banks of a canal was granted to Raj Kaul, and, from the fact of this residence, 'Nehru' (from ''Nahar'', a canal) came to be attached to his name. ''Kaul'' was the original family name; this changed to Kaul-Nehru; and, in later years, Kaul was dropped out and the family name became only "Nehru".<ref>{{cite book|author=Shashi Tharoor|author-link=Shashi Tharoor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ds1RXSyRevYC&q=raj+kaul+nehru&pg=PA1900|title=Nehru: The Invention of India|isbn=9789351180180|date=16 October 2007|publisher=Penguin Books Limited }}</ref> | ||
*During the early part of the 19th century, Gangadhar | *During the early part of the 19th century, Gangadhar Nehru's father, Lakshmi Narayan Nehru, worked as a clerk in [[Delhi]] for the [[East India Company]].<ref name="Gupte2012">{{cite book|author=Pranay Gupte|title=Mother India: A Political Biography of Indira Gandhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OOmK1lPWq80C&pg=PA139|date=February 2012|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306826-6|pages=138–139}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/photos/the-nehru-gandhi-family-tree/ss-AAAHpxF#image=1|title = The Nehru-Gandhi family tree|website = [[MSN]]}}</ref> Lakshmi Narayan Nehru was the son of Mansa Ram Nehru who was the son Vishwanath Kaul Nehru who in turn was the son of Raj Kaul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/photos/the-nehru-gandhi-family-tree/ss-AAAHpxF#image=1|title = The Nehru-Gandhi family tree|website = [[MSN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/truth-about-nehru-why-conspiracy-theorists-are-wrong-about-him/story-0fcHGicBnzGwu72Juw0dEO.html|title = More family tree| date=8 July 2015 }}</ref> | ||
=== First generation === | |||
* [[Gangadhar Nehru]] (1827–1861), a direct descendant of Raj Kaul. He was the last ''[[Kotwal]]'' of Delhi (equivalent to Chief of Police), prior to the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. He was the father of freedom fighter [[Motilal Nehru]] and grandfather of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] who was the first [[prime minister of India]], thus part of the Nehru family. | |||
=== Second generation === | |||
* Bansi Dhar Nehru, Gangadhar's eldest son. He worked in the judicial department of the British Government and, after being appointed successively to various places, was partly cut off from the rest of the family. | |||
* Nandlal Nehru (1845–1887), older brother of Motilal Nehru. He was the [[Diwan (title)|Diwan]] (prime minister) of the [[princely state]] of [[Khetri]] in [[Rajputana]]. | |||
* [[Motilal Nehru]] (1861–1931), patriarch of Nehru–Gandhi family. He was a lawyer and a prominent leader of the [[Indian independence movement]]. He also served as the [[President of the Indian National Congress|president]] of Congress twice, 1919–1920 and 1928–1929. | |||
* [[Swarup Rani Nehru]] (1868–1938), wife of Motilal Nehru. She played a prominent role in India's freedom movement in the 1920s–30s as an advocate of civil disobedience against the [[British Raj]] and its [[salt laws]]. | |||
=== Third generation === | |||
[[File:Nehru family.jpg|upright|thumb| Nehru family, standing (L to R) [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]], [[Krishna Hutheesing]], [[Indira Gandhi]] and [[Ranjit Sitaram Pandit]]; Seated: Swaroop, [[Motilal Nehru]] and [[Kamala Nehru]] (circa 1927)]] | |||
* [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] (1889–1964), son of Motilal Nehru. He was the first [[prime minister of India]] and was one of the most prominent leaders of the [[Indian independence movement]]. He had succeeded his father as president of the Congress in 1929. | |||
* | * [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] (1900–1990), eldest daughter of Motilal Nehru. She was an Indian diplomat and politician who later became the [[president of the United Nations General Assembly]]. Married [[Ranjit Sitaram Pandit]] in 1921. | ||
* | * [[Krishna Hutheesing|Krishna Nehru Hutheesing]] (1907–1967) was an Indian writer, the youngest sister of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and part of the Nehru–Gandhi family. | ||
*[[ | * [[Kamala Nehru]] (1899–1936), wife of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was a prominent social reformer{{Citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=October 2017}} and was an active member of the [[All India Congress Committee]]. | ||
*[[ | * [[Brijlal Nehru]] (1884–1964), son of Nandlal Nehru and a nephew of Motilal Nehru. He was the Finance Minister of the [[princely state]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] during the rule of Maharaja [[Hari Singh]]. | ||
* [[Rameshwari Nehru]] (1886–1966), wife of Brij Lal Nehru. She was a journalist and social worker who co-founded [[All India Women's Conference]] | |||
* [[Uma Nehru]] (1884–1963) was an Indian independence activist and politician. She married Shamlal Nehru, cousin of Jawaharlal Nehru. | |||
=== | === Fourth generation === | ||
* [[Indira Gandhi]] (1917–1984), only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She became the first woman prime minister of India. | |||
*[[Indira Gandhi]] (1917–1984), only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She became the first woman prime minister of India. | * [[Feroze Gandhi]] (1912–1960), husband of Indira. He was a politician and journalist. | ||
*[[Feroze Gandhi]] (1912–1960), husband of Indira. He was a politician and journalist. | * [[Braj Kumar Nehru]] (1909–2001), son of Brijlal Nehru. He served as the Indian diplomat and ambassador to the United States and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He later served as Governor of several Indian states and was an adviser to his cousin Indira Gandhi. | ||
*[[Braj Kumar Nehru]] (1909–2001), son of Brijlal Nehru. He served as the Indian diplomat and ambassador to the United States and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He later served as Governor of several Indian states and was an adviser to his cousin Indira Gandhi. | * [[Fori Nehru|Magdolna Nehru]] (1908–2017), nicknamed Fori, wife of Braj Kumar Nehru. | ||
*Magdolna Nehru (1908–2017), nicknamed Fori, wife of Braj Kumar Nehru. | * Balwant Kumar Nehru (1916–1996), son of Brijlal Nehru and brother of Braj Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate manager who rose to become the deputy chairman of ITC and the president of the All-India Management Association. | ||
*Balwant Kumar Nehru (1916–1996), son of Brijlal Nehru and brother of Braj Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate manager who rose to become the deputy chairman of ITC and the president of the All-India Management Association. | * Sarup Nehru, wife of Balwant Kumar Nehru. | ||
*Sarup Nehru, wife of Balwant Kumar Nehru. | * Harsha Hutheesing (1935–1991) and [[Ajit Hutheesing]] (1936–2017), sons of Krishna Nehru Hutheesing and Raja Hutheesing | ||
*Harsha Hutheesing (1935–1991) and [[Ajit Hutheesing]] (1936–2017), sons of Krishna Nehru Hutheesing and Raja Hutheesing | * Chandralekha Mehta, the eldest of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister, [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] | ||
*Chandralekha Mehta, the eldest of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister, [[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] | * [[Nayantara Sahgal]] (born 10 May 1927), the second of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | ||
*[[Nayantara Sahgal]] (born 10 May 1927), the second of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | * Rita Dar, the youngest of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | ||
*Rita Dar, the youngest of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | * [[Ratan Kumar Nehru]] (1902–1981), civil servant and diplomat, son of Mohanlal Nehru, grandson of Nandlal Nehru. | ||
*[[Ratan Kumar Nehru]] (1902–1981), civil servant and diplomat, son of Mohanlal Nehru, grandson of Nandlal Nehru. | * [[Shyam Kumari Khan]] (1904–1980), daughter of Uma Nehru she was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, politician and social worker. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1963 to 1968. She married Abdul Jamil Khan. | ||
*[[Shyam Kumari Khan]] ( | |||
=== Fifth generation === | |||
[[File:Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Indira Gandhi]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Rajiv Gandhi]] and [[Sanjay Gandhi]] (circa 1949).]] | [[File:Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Indira Gandhi]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], [[Rajiv Gandhi]] and [[Sanjay Gandhi]] (circa 1949).]] | ||
*[[Arun Nehru]] (1944–2013), great grandson of Nandlal Nehru. He was a politician and union minister during the 1980s. | |||
*[[Rajiv Gandhi]] (1944–1991), eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He became the 6th prime minister of India after Indira's death. | * [[Arun Nehru]] (1944–2013), great-grandson of Nandlal Nehru. He was a politician and union minister during the 1980s. | ||
*[[Sanjay Gandhi]] (1946–1980), second son of Indira. He was also one of the most trusted lieutenants of his mother during the 1970s and was widely expected to succeed his mother as prime minister of India, but met with an untimely death in a plane crash. | * [[Rajiv Gandhi]] (1944–1991), eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He became the 6th prime minister of India after Indira's death. | ||
*[[Sonia Gandhi]] (née Maino 1946), widow of Rajiv Gandhi. She was born in Italy and took Indian citizenship, 11 years after marrying [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. She was the president of the [[Indian National Congress]] from 1998 to 2017, from 2019 to 2022 and has served as the Chairperson of the [[United Progressive Alliance]] | * [[Sanjay Gandhi]] (1946–1980), second son of Indira. He was also one of the most trusted lieutenants of his mother during the 1970s and was widely expected to succeed his mother as prime minister of India, but met with an untimely death in a plane crash. | ||
*[[Maneka Gandhi]] (née Anand 1956), widow of Sanjay Gandhi. She is a noted environmentalist and animal welfare activist. She is a prominent member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. She has served as a cabinet minister in four government. She also served as the Indian Union Cabinet Minister for Women & Child Development in the BJP led Government of 2014–2019. | * [[Sonia Gandhi]] (née Maino 1946), widow of Rajiv Gandhi. She was born in Italy and took Indian citizenship, 11 years after marrying [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. She was the president of the [[Indian National Congress]] from 1998 to 2017, from 2019 to 2022 and has served as the Chairperson of the [[United Progressive Alliance]] from 2004 until 2023. | ||
*Subhadra Nehru, wife of Arun Nehru. | * [[Maneka Gandhi]] (née Anand 1956), widow of Sanjay Gandhi. She is a noted environmentalist and animal welfare activist. She is a prominent member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. She has served as a cabinet minister in four government. She also served as the Indian Union Cabinet Minister for Women & Child Development in the BJP led Government of 2014–2019. | ||
*Sunil Nehru (born 1946), eldest son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate strategist, senior company executive at Max India, adventurer, scuba diver, and ardent trekker. | * Subhadra Nehru, wife of Arun Nehru. | ||
* Sunil Nehru (born 1946), eldest son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate strategist, senior company executive at Max India, adventurer, scuba diver, and ardent trekker. | |||
*Neena Nehru (born 1946 née Neena Heble), wife of Sunil Nehru. Artist, poet, architect. | *Neena Nehru (born 1946 née Neena Heble), wife of Sunil Nehru. Artist, poet, architect. | ||
*Nikhil Nehru (born 1948), second son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. He had a stellar career in advertising, rising to become the president of McCann-Erickson and Chairman of Results International Group, India. | * Nikhil Nehru (born 1948), second son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. He had a stellar career in advertising, rising to become the president of McCann-Erickson and Chairman of Results International Group, India. | ||
*Samhita Nehru, wife of Nikhil Nehru. | * Samhita Nehru, wife of Nikhil Nehru. | ||
*Vikram Nehru (born 1952), third son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Entered the field of international development with a career at the World Bank. Became the World Bank's Chief Economist and Director for Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Private and Financial Sector Development for East Asia and the Pacific. Subsequently, became the | * Vikram Nehru (born 1952), third son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Entered the field of international development with a career at the World Bank. Became the World Bank's Chief Economist and Director for Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Private and Financial Sector Development for East Asia and the Pacific. Subsequently, became the chair in Southeast Asian Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C., and then Distinguished Practitioner-in-Residence at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. | ||
=== Sixth generation === | |||
* [[Rahul Gandhi]] (born 1970), son of [[Rajiv Gandhi]] and [[Sonia Gandhi]]. He was the president of the Congress party from 2017 and 2019,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ghandy|first=Rahul |title=Rahul Gandhi gets bigger role in Congress, appointed party vice-president|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-19/india/36431467_1_rahul-ghandy-congress-party-chief-spokesperson|access-date=19 January 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=20 January 2013}}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> and was a member of Parliament from Amethi, UP from 2004 to 2019. He was the Chairman of the Congress coordination panel for [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Lok Sabha]] polls and the current MP from [[Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency|Rae Bareli]], Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha. He is the current [[Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha]]. | |||
*[[Rahul Gandhi]] (born 1970), son of [[Rajiv Gandhi]] and [[Sonia Gandhi]]. He was the president | * [[Priyanka Gandhi Vadra|Priyanka Gandhi]] (born 1972), daughter of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. She is a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India, representing the Wayanad constituency from 2024 to the present, and is a General Secretary of the Indian National Congress. Priyanka is married to [[Robert Vadra]], a businessman. | ||
*[[Priyanka Gandhi Vadra|Priyanka Gandhi]] (born 1972), daughter of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. She is the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress. Priyanka is married to [[Robert Vadra]], a businessman. | * [[Robert Vadra]] (born 1969), is an Indian entrepreneur, and the husband of [[Priyanka Gandhi]]. | ||
*[[Varun Gandhi]] (born 1980), son of Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], National Executive and the youngest National Secretary in the history of the party. He is a member of | * [[Varun Gandhi]] (born 1980), son of Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], National Executive and the youngest National Secretary in the history of the party. He is a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India, representing the Sultanpur constituency from 2014 to 2019 and Pilibhit constituency from 2009 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/5-facts-about-varun-gandhi-bjp-youngest-general-secretary-680086.html|title = 5 facts about Varun Gandhi, BJP's youngest general secretary|date = 31 March 2013}}</ref> | ||
* Yamini Gandhi, wife of [[Varun Gandhi]]. | * Yamini Gandhi, wife of [[Varun Gandhi]]. | ||
* Avantika Nehru, elder daughter of Arun Nehru. | * Avantika Nehru, elder daughter of Arun Nehru. | ||
* Radhika Vickram Tikkoo, younger daughter of Arun Nehru. | * Radhika Vickram Tikkoo, younger daughter of Arun Nehru. | ||
===Seventh generation=== | === Seventh generation === | ||
==Gallery== | * Anasuya Gandhi (born 2014), daughter of [[Varun Gandhi]] and Yamini Gandhi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/meet-the-newest-gandhi-anasuya-650011|title=Meet the Newest Gandhi, Anasuya|date=18 August 2014|website=NDTV}}</ref> | ||
* Raihan Vadra and Miraya Vadra, children of [[Priyanka Gandhi]] and [[Robert Vadra]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/rare-pictures-of-priyanka-and-robert-vadra-kids-9397.html|title=Rare pictures of Priyanka and Robert Vadra kids|first=India TV News|last=Desk|date=9 April 2013|website=www.indiatvnews.com}}</ref> | |||
* Vivek Tiwari, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo, grandsons of [[Arun Nehru]]. | |||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> | ||
File:Motilal nehru.jpg|[[Motilal Nehru]] | File:Motilal nehru.jpg|[[Motilal Nehru]] | ||
File: | File:Jawaharlal Nehru's mother Swarup Rani.webp|[[Swarup Rani Nehru]] | ||
File:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru during the Children’s Day celebrations on 14 November 1957.jpg|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | |||
File:Kamala Nehru.jpg|[[Kamala Nehru]] | File:Kamala Nehru.jpg|[[Kamala Nehru]] | ||
File:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.jpg|[[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] | File:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.jpg|[[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] | ||
File:Krishna Nehru Hutheesing.jpg|[[Krishna Hutheesing]] | File:Krishna Nehru Hutheesing.jpg|[[Krishna Hutheesing]] | ||
File:Indira Gandhi | File:Indira Gandhi face detail, from- Indira Gandhi and the Johnsons at the North Portico of the White House (cropped).tif|[[Indira Gandhi]] | ||
File: | File:Feroze Gandhi before 1950s.jpg|[[Feroze Gandhi]] | ||
File: | File:Rajiv Gandhi (1).jpg|[[Rajiv Gandhi]] | ||
File:Sonia Gandhi (cropped).jpg|[[Sonia Gandhi]] | File:Sonia Gandhi (cropped).jpg|[[Sonia Gandhi]] | ||
File:Sanjay Gandhi (cropped).jpg|[[Sanjay Gandhi]] | |||
File:Maneka-Gandhi.jpg|[[Maneka Gandhi]] | File:Maneka-Gandhi.jpg|[[Maneka Gandhi]] | ||
File: | File:Rahul Gandhi (2008).jpg|[[Rahul Gandhi]] | ||
File: | File:Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (7).jpg|[[Priyanka Gandhi]] | ||
File:Varun Gandhi.jpg|[[Varun Gandhi]] | File:Varun Gandhi.jpg|[[Varun Gandhi]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
* [[List of political families]] | * [[List of political families]] | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
{{Commons category|Nehru–Gandhi family}} | |||
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2007/may/09/india?picture=329818381 The making of the | {{Wikiquote}} | ||
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2007/may/09/india?picture=329818381 The making of the Gandhi dynasty] at [[The Guardian]] | |||
{{Indian National Congress}} | {{Indian National Congress}} | ||
| Line 155: | Line 169: | ||
[[Category:Nehru–Gandhi family| ]] | [[Category:Nehru–Gandhi family| ]] | ||
[[Category:Indian National Congress]] | [[Category:Indian National Congress]] | ||
[[Category:People from | [[Category:People from Prayagraj]] | ||
[[Category:Parsi people]] | [[Category:Parsi people]] | ||
[[Category:Hindu families]] | [[Category:Hindu families]] | ||
[[Category:Political families of India]] | [[Category:Political families of India]] | ||
[[Category:History of | [[Category:History of Prayagraj]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:28, 3 March 2026
| Nehru–Gandhi family | |
|---|---|
| Political family | |
 Family photo of 1927. Standing (l-r): Jawaharlal Nehru, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Krishna Hutheesing, Indira Nehru (later Gandhi), Ranjit Sitaram Pandit. Seated: Swarup Rani Nehru, Motilal Nehru, Kamala Nehru. | |
| Current region | Delhi, India |
| Place of origin | Kashmir, India (Nehru family) Bharuch, Gujarat, India (Gandhi family) |
| Members | Motilal Nehru Swarup Rani Nehru Brijlal Nehru Rameshwari Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit Uma Nehru Krishna Hutheesing Indira Gandhi Braj Kumar Nehru Nayantara Sahgal Feroze Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi Sanjay Gandhi Arun Nehru Sonia Gandhi Maneka Gandhi Rahul Gandhi Priyanka Vadra Varun Gandhi Robert Vadra |
The Nehru–Gandhi family is an Indian political family that has occupied a prominent place in the politics of India. The involvement of the family has traditionally revolved around the Indian National Congress, as various members have traditionally led the party. Three members of the family—Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi—have served as the prime minister of India, while several others have been members of parliament (MP). The family is not related to that of Mahatma Gandhi.
The Guardian wrote in 2007, "The Gandhi brand has no peer in the world—a member of the family has been in charge of India for 40 of the 60 years since independence. The allure of India's first family blends the right to rule of British monarchy with the tragic glamour of America's Kennedy clan."[1]
Family trees[edit | edit source]
Template:Nehru-Gandhi family tree
Earliest record[edit | edit source]
- Raj Kaul (late 1600s to early 1700s) a Kashmiri Pandit. He is the earliest recorded ancestor of the Nehru family. He is believed to have moved from Kashmir to Delhi in 1716 AD. A Jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal was granted to Raj Kaul, and, from the fact of this residence, 'Nehru' (from Nahar, a canal) came to be attached to his name. Kaul was the original family name; this changed to Kaul-Nehru; and, in later years, Kaul was dropped out and the family name became only "Nehru".[2]
- During the early part of the 19th century, Gangadhar Nehru's father, Lakshmi Narayan Nehru, worked as a clerk in Delhi for the East India Company.[3][4] Lakshmi Narayan Nehru was the son of Mansa Ram Nehru who was the son Vishwanath Kaul Nehru who in turn was the son of Raj Kaul.[5][6]
First generation[edit | edit source]
- Gangadhar Nehru (1827–1861), a direct descendant of Raj Kaul. He was the last Kotwal of Delhi (equivalent to Chief of Police), prior to the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was the father of freedom fighter Motilal Nehru and grandfather of Jawaharlal Nehru who was the first prime minister of India, thus part of the Nehru family.
Second generation[edit | edit source]
- Bansi Dhar Nehru, Gangadhar's eldest son. He worked in the judicial department of the British Government and, after being appointed successively to various places, was partly cut off from the rest of the family.
- Nandlal Nehru (1845–1887), older brother of Motilal Nehru. He was the Diwan (prime minister) of the princely state of Khetri in Rajputana.
- Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), patriarch of Nehru–Gandhi family. He was a lawyer and a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement. He also served as the president of Congress twice, 1919–1920 and 1928–1929.
- Swarup Rani Nehru (1868–1938), wife of Motilal Nehru. She played a prominent role in India's freedom movement in the 1920s–30s as an advocate of civil disobedience against the British Raj and its salt laws.
Third generation[edit | edit source]
- Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964), son of Motilal Nehru. He was the first prime minister of India and was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement. He had succeeded his father as president of the Congress in 1929.
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990), eldest daughter of Motilal Nehru. She was an Indian diplomat and politician who later became the president of the United Nations General Assembly. Married Ranjit Sitaram Pandit in 1921.
- Krishna Nehru Hutheesing (1907–1967) was an Indian writer, the youngest sister of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and part of the Nehru–Gandhi family.
- Kamala Nehru (1899–1936), wife of Jawaharlal Nehru. She was a prominent social reformer[citation needed] and was an active member of the All India Congress Committee.
- Brijlal Nehru (1884–1964), son of Nandlal Nehru and a nephew of Motilal Nehru. He was the Finance Minister of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir during the rule of Maharaja Hari Singh.
- Rameshwari Nehru (1886–1966), wife of Brij Lal Nehru. She was a journalist and social worker who co-founded All India Women's Conference
- Uma Nehru (1884–1963) was an Indian independence activist and politician. She married Shamlal Nehru, cousin of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Fourth generation[edit | edit source]
- Indira Gandhi (1917–1984), only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She became the first woman prime minister of India.
- Feroze Gandhi (1912–1960), husband of Indira. He was a politician and journalist.
- Braj Kumar Nehru (1909–2001), son of Brijlal Nehru. He served as the Indian diplomat and ambassador to the United States and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He later served as Governor of several Indian states and was an adviser to his cousin Indira Gandhi.
- Magdolna Nehru (1908–2017), nicknamed Fori, wife of Braj Kumar Nehru.
- Balwant Kumar Nehru (1916–1996), son of Brijlal Nehru and brother of Braj Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate manager who rose to become the deputy chairman of ITC and the president of the All-India Management Association.
- Sarup Nehru, wife of Balwant Kumar Nehru.
- Harsha Hutheesing (1935–1991) and Ajit Hutheesing (1936–2017), sons of Krishna Nehru Hutheesing and Raja Hutheesing
- Chandralekha Mehta, the eldest of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- Nayantara Sahgal (born 10 May 1927), the second of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- Rita Dar, the youngest of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- Ratan Kumar Nehru (1902–1981), civil servant and diplomat, son of Mohanlal Nehru, grandson of Nandlal Nehru.
- Shyam Kumari Khan (1904–1980), daughter of Uma Nehru she was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, politician and social worker. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1963 to 1968. She married Abdul Jamil Khan.
Fifth generation[edit | edit source]
- Arun Nehru (1944–2013), great-grandson of Nandlal Nehru. He was a politician and union minister during the 1980s.
- Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991), eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He became the 6th prime minister of India after Indira's death.
- Sanjay Gandhi (1946–1980), second son of Indira. He was also one of the most trusted lieutenants of his mother during the 1970s and was widely expected to succeed his mother as prime minister of India, but met with an untimely death in a plane crash.
- Sonia Gandhi (née Maino 1946), widow of Rajiv Gandhi. She was born in Italy and took Indian citizenship, 11 years after marrying Rajiv Gandhi. She was the president of the Indian National Congress from 1998 to 2017, from 2019 to 2022 and has served as the Chairperson of the United Progressive Alliance from 2004 until 2023.
- Maneka Gandhi (née Anand 1956), widow of Sanjay Gandhi. She is a noted environmentalist and animal welfare activist. She is a prominent member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She has served as a cabinet minister in four government. She also served as the Indian Union Cabinet Minister for Women & Child Development in the BJP led Government of 2014–2019.
- Subhadra Nehru, wife of Arun Nehru.
- Sunil Nehru (born 1946), eldest son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate strategist, senior company executive at Max India, adventurer, scuba diver, and ardent trekker.
- Neena Nehru (born 1946 née Neena Heble), wife of Sunil Nehru. Artist, poet, architect.
- Nikhil Nehru (born 1948), second son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. He had a stellar career in advertising, rising to become the president of McCann-Erickson and Chairman of Results International Group, India.
- Samhita Nehru, wife of Nikhil Nehru.
- Vikram Nehru (born 1952), third son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Entered the field of international development with a career at the World Bank. Became the World Bank's Chief Economist and Director for Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Private and Financial Sector Development for East Asia and the Pacific. Subsequently, became the chair in Southeast Asian Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C., and then Distinguished Practitioner-in-Residence at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
Sixth generation[edit | edit source]
- Rahul Gandhi (born 1970), son of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. He was the president of the Congress party from 2017 and 2019,[7] and was a member of Parliament from Amethi, UP from 2004 to 2019. He was the Chairman of the Congress coordination panel for 2014 Lok Sabha polls and the current MP from Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha. He is the current Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha.
- Priyanka Gandhi (born 1972), daughter of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. She is a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India, representing the Wayanad constituency from 2024 to the present, and is a General Secretary of the Indian National Congress. Priyanka is married to Robert Vadra, a businessman.
- Robert Vadra (born 1969), is an Indian entrepreneur, and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.
- Varun Gandhi (born 1980), son of Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, National Executive and the youngest National Secretary in the history of the party. He is a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India, representing the Sultanpur constituency from 2014 to 2019 and Pilibhit constituency from 2009 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2024.[8]
- Yamini Gandhi, wife of Varun Gandhi.
- Avantika Nehru, elder daughter of Arun Nehru.
- Radhika Vickram Tikkoo, younger daughter of Arun Nehru.
Seventh generation[edit | edit source]
- Anasuya Gandhi (born 2014), daughter of Varun Gandhi and Yamini Gandhi.[9]
- Raihan Vadra and Miraya Vadra, children of Priyanka Gandhi and Robert Vadra.[10]
- Vivek Tiwari, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo, grandsons of Arun Nehru.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "The making of the Gandhi dynasty". The Guardian. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
- ↑ Shashi Tharoor (16 October 2007). Nehru: The Invention of India. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 9789351180180.
- ↑ Pranay Gupte (February 2012). Mother India: A Political Biography of Indira Gandhi. Penguin Books India. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-0-14-306826-6.
- ↑ "The Nehru-Gandhi family tree". MSN.
- ↑ "The Nehru-Gandhi family tree". MSN.
- ↑ "More family tree". 8 July 2015.
- ↑ Ghandy, Rahul (20 January 2013). "Rahul Gandhi gets bigger role in Congress, appointed party vice-president". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 January 2013.[dead link]
- ↑ "5 facts about Varun Gandhi, BJP's youngest general secretary". 31 March 2013.
- ↑ "Meet the Newest Gandhi, Anasuya". NDTV. 18 August 2014.
- ↑ Desk, India TV News (9 April 2013). "Rare pictures of Priyanka and Robert Vadra kids". www.indiatvnews.com.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help)
.jpg){kind=link}