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== History == | == History == | ||
The Asianet channel company and Asianet cable company were promoted by | The Asianet channel company and Asianet cable company were promoted by Dr. Raji Menon. <ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/finance/rupert-murdoch-s-grand-takeover-in-kerala-news-news-jegwlxfefhj.html|title=Rupert Murdoch's grand takeover in Kerala|access-date=13 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106163859/http://www.sify.com/finance/rupert-murdoch-s-grand-takeover-in-kerala-news-news-jegwlxfefhj.html|archive-date=6 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Asianet Communications was the first entertainment television company in Malayalam.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-36543120081117|title=Star buys majority in Asianet; forms JV with Rajeev Chandrasekhar|date=17 November 2008|work=Reuters|access-date=27 July 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727172226/https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-36543120081117|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> | ||
=== Origins === | === Origins === | ||
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With Asianet Global not fetching returns, the management decided to go in for an entertainment channel called "Asianet Plus" and terminate Asianet Global. Midway through the launching and wind up process, there was a rethink and the concept of a news channel was revived.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /><ref name=":2" /> It was initially reported in the media that the a news channel will be launched by December 2002. The channel was expected have news programmes in the evenings after which there would be a variety of entertainment programmes. Hourly news bulletins were also expected.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /> Asianet Global was eventually renamed as "Asianet News" on 1 May 2003.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /> Company MD K. Madhavan told the media that the entire channel had also been restructured in the process.<ref name=":2" /> | With Asianet Global not fetching returns, the management decided to go in for an entertainment channel called "Asianet Plus" and terminate Asianet Global. Midway through the launching and wind up process, there was a rethink and the concept of a news channel was revived.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /><ref name=":2" /> It was initially reported in the media that the a news channel will be launched by December 2002. The channel was expected have news programmes in the evenings after which there would be a variety of entertainment programmes. Hourly news bulletins were also expected.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /> Asianet Global was eventually renamed as "Asianet News" on 1 May 2003.<ref name="financialexpress.com" /> Company MD K. Madhavan told the media that the entire channel had also been restructured in the process.<ref name=":2" /> | ||
=== Exit of | === Exit of Dr. Raji Menon === | ||
In the absence of bank financing 50% shares of the cable networking company was sold to Raheja Group. Dr. Raji Menon increased Mr Sashikumar's share from the initial 5% to 45% in stages (It was Dr. Menon's gift to his nephew). 5% of the equity was with Mr Raghu Nandan (Dr Menon’ elder brother). Dr. Raji Menon bought back the shares earlier given to Mr Sashikumar in 1999 at an agreed price, and took over full control of Asianet.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
=== Rajiv Chandrasekhar era === | === Rajiv Chandrasekhar era === | ||
Chandrasekhar was a Bangalore-based businessman of Kerala origin. In late 2006<ref name=":11" /> Dr. Raji Menon partially pulled out of Asianet turning over control to Chandrasekhar.<ref name=":1" /> At the time, Asianet was the leader amongst the Malayalam channels accounting for 35% of Kerala's total advertisement market.<ref name=":3" /> | |||
Chandrasekhar had acquired a 51% stake<ref name=":14" /> in the Asianet channels (Asianet, Asianet News, and Asianet Plus) through Jupiter Entertainment Ventures (JEV) in October 2006. While there was no official word from Asianet on the size of the investment, the figure is thought to range between INR 120-150 crore. The remaining 49% stake was still held by Menon and Asianet MD K. Madhavan with Zee Group holding a small 3% stake. Madhavan continued as the MD of Asianet, while Chandrasekhar took over as the Chairman of the company.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-10-30/news/27458627_1_reji-menon-asianet-news-asianet-md-k-madhavan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140213063354/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-10-30/news/27458627_1_reji-menon-asianet-news-asianet-md-k-madhavan|archive-date=13 February 2014|url-status=dead|title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar buys 51% in Asianet, deal size seen at Rs 150 cr - Economic Times|access-date=13 February 2014}}</ref> Asianet Communications soon launched its foray into Kannada and Telugu television industry with [[Star Suvarna|Asianet Suvarna]] and Asianet Sitara.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11" /> | Chandrasekhar had acquired a 51% stake<ref name=":14" /> in the Asianet channels (Asianet, Asianet News, and Asianet Plus) through Jupiter Entertainment Ventures (JEV) in October 2006. While there was no official word from Asianet on the size of the investment, the figure is thought to range between INR 120-150 crore. The remaining 49% stake was still held by Dr. Raji Menon and Asianet MD K. Madhavan with Zee Group holding a small 3% stake. Madhavan continued as the MD of Asianet, while Chandrasekhar took over as the Chairman of the company.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-10-30/news/27458627_1_reji-menon-asianet-news-asianet-md-k-madhavan|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140213063354/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-10-30/news/27458627_1_reji-menon-asianet-news-asianet-md-k-madhavan|archive-date=13 February 2014|url-status=dead|title=Rajeev Chandrasekhar buys 51% in Asianet, deal size seen at Rs 150 cr - Economic Times|access-date=13 February 2014}}</ref> Asianet Communications soon launched its foray into Kannada and Telugu television industry with [[Star Suvarna|Asianet Suvarna]] and Asianet Sitara.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11" /> | ||
=== STAR India acquisitions === | === STAR India acquisitions === | ||
Asianet was restructured into four companies in June 2008 (general entertainment, news, radio and media infrastructure). This move was to allow separate investments in each company.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medianama.com/2014/03/223-star-india-asianet/|title=STAR India acquires 100% Stake In Asianet Communications - MediaNama|website=medianama.com|language=en-US|access-date=9 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727115407/https://www.medianama.com/2014/03/223-star-india-asianet/|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[STAR India]] started talks with the owners of the Asianet channels in August 2008.<ref name=":1" /> While the negotiations were going on, the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI-Marxist]] leadership in Kerala famously called for "a revolt against the entry of media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s STAR TV network into the [Kerala] state". The party called the move a "cultural invasion".<ref name=":1" /> | Asianet was restructured into four companies in June 2008 (general entertainment, news, radio and media infrastructure). This move was to allow separate investments in each company.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.medianama.com/2014/03/223-star-india-asianet/|title=STAR India acquires 100% Stake In Asianet Communications - MediaNama|website=medianama.com|language=en-US|access-date=9 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727115407/https://www.medianama.com/2014/03/223-star-india-asianet/|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[STAR India]] started talks with the owners of the Asianet channels in August 2008.<ref name=":1" /> While the negotiations were going on, the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI-Marxist]] leadership in Kerala famously called for "a revolt against the entry of media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]]'s STAR TV network into the [Kerala] state". The party called the move a "cultural invasion".<ref name=":1" /> | ||
STAR India eventually bought a 51% stake in Asianet Communications and formed joint venture with JEV in November 2008.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/interesting-tussle-on-to-gain-control-of-kannada-prabha-113071701107_1.html|title=Interesting tussle on to gain control of 'Kannada Prabha'|last=Kulkarni|first=Raghuvir Badrinath & Mahesh|date=17 July 2013|via=Business Standard|access-date=13 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727115558/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/interesting-tussle-on-to-gain-control-of-kannada-prabha-113071701107_1.html|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The joint venture, called "STAR Jupiter", comprised all general entertainment channels of Asianet Communications ([[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]], [[Asianet Plus]], [[Star Suvarna|Asianet Suvarna]] and Asianet Sitara<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/star-tv-buys-majority-in-jupiter-entertainment-108111601036_1.html|title=Star TV buys majority in Jupiter Entertainment|last=Reporter|first=B. S.|date=16 November 2008|work=Business Standard India|access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref>) and [[Star Vijay]]. Star India had reportedly paid $235 million in cash for the 51% stake and assumed net debt of approximately $20 million.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /> It’s not clear how much stake Menon held in the new STAR Jupiter venture. Prior to forming the JV, it was known that the original founder had held about 26% stake.<ref name=":11" /> In the wake of media reports about the STAR takeover, Asianet Vice-Chairman Madhavan issued a media release saying: "There is no basis for the speculation that the policies of the Asianet News Network (ANN) will fall under foreign [STAR] control".<ref name=":1" /> | STAR India eventually bought a 51% stake in Asianet Communications and formed joint venture with JEV in November 2008.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/interesting-tussle-on-to-gain-control-of-kannada-prabha-113071701107_1.html|title=Interesting tussle on to gain control of 'Kannada Prabha'|last=Kulkarni|first=Raghuvir Badrinath & Mahesh|date=17 July 2013|via=Business Standard|access-date=13 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727115558/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/interesting-tussle-on-to-gain-control-of-kannada-prabha-113071701107_1.html|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The joint venture, called "STAR Jupiter", comprised all general entertainment channels of Asianet Communications ([[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]], [[Asianet Plus]], [[Star Suvarna|Asianet Suvarna]] and Asianet Sitara<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/star-tv-buys-majority-in-jupiter-entertainment-108111601036_1.html|title=Star TV buys majority in Jupiter Entertainment|last=Reporter|first=B. S.|date=16 November 2008|work=Business Standard India|access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref>) and [[Star Vijay]]. Star India had reportedly paid $235 million in cash for the 51% stake and assumed net debt of approximately $20 million.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":1" /> It’s not clear how much stake Dr. Raji Menon held in the new STAR Jupiter venture. Prior to forming the JV, it was known that the original founder had held about 26% stake.<ref name=":11" /> In the wake of media reports about the STAR takeover, Asianet Vice-Chairman Madhavan issued a media release saying: "There is no basis for the speculation that the policies of the Asianet News Network (ANN) will fall under foreign [STAR] control".<ref name=":1" /> | ||
STAR India increased its stake in Asianet Communications to 75% in July 2010 (for which STAR India paid around $90 million in cash), and to 87%, by acquiring 12% stake for $160 million in June 2013. The later move was by virtue of acquiring a 19% equity stake in Vijay TV from Chandrasekhar and Asianet Communications MD Madhavan. Following the June 2013 investment, Asianet Communications was valued at $1.33 billion. STAR India acquired 100% stake in Asianet Communications (buying the remaining 13% stake) in March 2014.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":4" /> | STAR India increased its stake in Asianet Communications to 75% in July 2010 (for which STAR India paid around $90 million in cash), and to 87%, by acquiring 12% stake for $160 million in June 2013. The later move was by virtue of acquiring a 19% equity stake in Vijay TV from Chandrasekhar and Asianet Communications MD Madhavan. Following the June 2013 investment, Asianet Communications was valued at $1.33 billion. STAR India acquired 100% stake in Asianet Communications (buying the remaining 13% stake) in March 2014.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":4" /> |
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