List of frigates of India: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:03, 27 November 2022

Frigates, which are naval vessels intermediate between corvettes and destroyers,^[1] have had a significant role in the naval history of India. Although the Maratha Navy, the naval branch of the armed forces of the Maratha Empire, used Grabs and Gallivats to project naval power,^[2] the concept of frigates (formerly called sloops) was introduced by the British.^[3] HMIS Clive, HMIS Lawrence and HMIS Cornwallis, of the class, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the 1920s. These ships later served in the Second World War. Later, in the 1930s, sloops of the [[]], [[]], [[]], [[]], and [[]]^{[citation needed]} classes were commissioned.^[4]^[5]

The RIN was expanded significantly during the Second World War.^{[citation needed]} The sloops HMIS Sutlej and HMIS Jumna, of the Black Swan class, took part in Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily.^[6] In 1945, HMIS Dhanush and HMIS Shamsher, of the class, were the first frigates, so-called, to be commissioned. Several frigates of the River class were also commissioned. Some of them were later transferred to Pakistan during partition.

In the post-war period, the Indian Navy operated frigates from the [[]],^[7] [[]],^[8] [[]],^[9] [[]],^[10] and [[]] classes.^[11] The Nilgiri-class frigates were the first major warships to be built in India, in association with Yarrow Shipbuilders of the United Kingdom.^[11] Later in the 2000s, the Indian Navy, collaborating with Russia for the first time, acquired six under Project 1135.6, designated as -class.^[12] As of May 2022^[update], 12 guided-missile frigates from three different classes – [[]], Talwar, and [[]] – are operated by the Indian Navy.^[13]^[14]

Ships currently in commission

The class is the largest of the frigate classes presently in service as of February 2017^[update].^[15] INS Shivalik is the lead ship of the class and the first stealth warship built by India.^[16] All three ships of this class were built by Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai, from 2000 to 2010. With their improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities, the Shivalik-class warships were originally conceived as successors to the six -class frigates,^[15] which are modified Krivak III-class vessels built by Russia for the Indian Navy.^{[citation needed]} The Talwar class was preceded by the -class frigates, which were built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers in Kolkata. Three ships of this class are still in service with the Indian Navy.^[14]

Shivalik class

The Shivalik class, or Project 17 class, is a class of multi-role frigates in service with the Indian Navy. They are the first stealth warships built in India.^[17] A total of three ships were built between 2000 and 2010, and all three were in commission by 2012.^[15] The Shivalik class, along with the seven Project 17A frigates being developed from them as of February 2017^[update], are projected to be the principal frigates of the Indian Navy in the first half of the 21st century.^[18] All ships of the class were built by Mazagon Dock Limited. The class and the ships are named after hill ranges in India.^[15] Originally conceived as a successor to the Talwar-class frigates, the Shivalik-class frigates feature improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities.^[15]

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Service		Origin
Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Origin
INS Shivalik (F47)^[19]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	32-cell VLS-launched Barak 1 surface-to-air missiles 24 × Shtil-1 medium-range missiles 8 × VLS-launched Klub, anti-ship cruise missiles or BrahMos 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm gun 2 × AK-630 CIWS 2 × 2 DTA-53-956 torpedo launchers 2 × RBU-6000 (RPK-8) rocket launchers	6,200 tonnes (6,100 long tons; 6,800 short tons) full load^[20]	11 July 2001	29 April 2010	India^[15]^[20]
INS Satpura (F48)^[21]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			31 October 2002	20 August 2011
INS Sahyadri (F49)^[22]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			17 March 2003	21 July 2012

Talwar class

The Talwar class, also known as Project 1135.6, is a class of guided-missile frigates designed and built by Russia for the Indian Navy, as modified Krivak III-class frigates^[23] (the class that is also the basis of the Russian -class frigate), with a number of systems of Indian design and manufacture, including anti-submarine sensors (sonar) and communications equipment.^[12]^[24]^[25] Each ship of this class has a displacement of 4,000 tons and speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) and is capable of accomplishing a wide variety of missions, primarily finding and eliminating enemy submarines and large surface ships. Due to the use of stealth technologies and a special hull design, the frigate operates with reduced radar cross section (RCS), as well as reduced electromagnetic, acoustic, and infrared signatures.^[12]

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Service		Origin
Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Origin
INS Talwar (F40)^[26]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	24 × Shtil-1 medium-range missiles 8 × Igla-1E (SA-16) 8 × VLS launched Klub, anti-ship cruise missiles 1 × 100 mm (3.9 in) A-190E gun 2 × Kashtan CIWS 2 × 2 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes 1 × RBU-6000 (RPK-8) rocket launcher	4,035 tonnes (3,971 long tons; 4,448 short tons)^[27]	10 March 1999	18 June 2003	Russia^[13]
INS Trishul (F43)^[28]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			24 September 1999	24 November 2000
INS Tabar (F44)	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			26 May 2000	25 May 2001
INS Teg (F45)^[29]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	24 × Shtil-1 medium-range missiles 8 × Igla-1E (SA-16) 8 × VLS launched BrahMos, anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles (F45, F50, F51) 1 × 100 mm (3.9 in) A-190E gun 2 × AK-630 CIWS 2 × 2 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes 1 × RBU-6000 (RPK-8) rocket launcher		July 2007	27 April 2012
INS Tarkash (F50)^[30]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			Unknown	9 November 2012
INS Trikand (F51)^[31]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			11 June 2008	29 June 2013

Brahmaputra class

The Brahmaputra-class frigates (Type 16A or Project 16A) are guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy, designed and built in India. They are an enhancement of the Godavari class, with the same displacement, 3850 tons, and length, 126 metres (413 ft), but with different configuration, armaments, and capabilities. Three ships of this class serve in the Indian Navy. The class and the ships, are named for Indian rivers.^[14]^[32]

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned	Origin
INS Brahmaputra (F31)		16 × Kh-35 (SS-N-25) SSM (4 × quadruple KT-184 launchers) 24 × Barak SAM (3 × 8-cell VLS units) 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm gun 4 × AK-630 6-barreled 30 mm (1.2 in) gatling gun 2 × triple ILAS 3 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo tubes (Whitehead A244S anti-submarine torpedoes)	3,850 tonnes (3,790 long tons; 4,240 short tons)	14 April 2000	India^[32]
INS Betwa (F39)	Error creating thumbnail: File missing			7 July 2004
INS Beas (F37)				11 July 2005

Decommissioned ships

Most of the decommissioned frigates or sloops of the Indian Navy originated in the United Kingdom.

Sloops

A modern British sloop-of-war is a warship used for convoy defence. HMIS Clive,HMIS Lawrence of the class, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the RIN during the 1920s. These ships were also the first ships to be decommissioned. Later, sloops from the [[]], [[]], [[]], [[]], and [[]] classes were commissioned. The sloops HMIS Narbada and HMIS Godavari,^{[citation needed]} of the Black Swan class, and HMIS Hindustan, of the Hastings class, were transferred to Pakistan post-partition. HMIS Elphinstone, of the Anchusa class, and HMIS Indus,^{[citation needed]} of the Grimsby class, were lost in action during the Second World War. The other sloops were subsequently scrapped after their decommissioning.^[6]

class

The twenty-eight Anchusa-class sloops were a small class of corvettes or convoy sloops built in 1917 and 1918 under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy in the First World War, as the final part of the larger "Flower class" (which were also referred to as the "cabbage class", or "herbaceous borders"). The sloops were single-screw with triple hulls at the bows to give extra protection against loss when working as fleet sweeping vessels, or as convoy protection ships (the class was built to look like merchant ships for use as Q-ships). HMS Ceanothus (1917) (later renamed as HMS Elphinstone), transferred to the Royal Indian Marine in 1922, was the only Anchusa-class sloop used by India.

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned (Royal Navy)	Commissioned (Royal Indian Marine)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Elphinstone	2 × 12-pounder gun 1 × 7.5 inch howitzer or 1 × 200 lb stick-bomb howitzer 4 × Depth charge throwers 2 × 4 in (102 mm) guns 1 or 2 × 12-pounder guns	1,290 tonnes (1,270 long tons; 1,420 short tons)	2 June 1917	May 1922		Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Wrecked on the Nicobar Islands on 29 January 1925.

class

The Aubrietia class was a class of twelve sloops built under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy in the First World War as part of the larger "Flower" class. The Flowers were the first ships designed as minesweepers. Like all the Flowers, the Aubrietia class were originally designed as single-screw fleet sweeping vessels, with triple hulls at the bows and an above-water magazine located aft, to give extra protection against loss from mine damage when working. However, the greatest utility was to be as a convoy escort; and, as such, other classes took over the minesweeping role. The Aubrietias were re-classified as convoy sloops. HMIS Cornwallis of this class was used by the RIN from 1921 to 1946, when it was decommissioned.

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned (Royal Navy)	Commissioned (Royal Indian Marine)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Cornwallis (U09)^{[lower-alpha 1]}	2 × 4-inch 102 mm (4.0 in) gun 1 × 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) AA depth charge throwers	1,250 tonnes (1,230 long tons; 1,380 short tons)	21 August 1917	September 1921	1946	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	scrapped

class

The P class, nominally classified as "patrol boats", was in effect a class of coastal sloops. Twenty-four ships to this design were ordered in May 1915 (numbered P.11 to P.34), and another thirty between February and June 1916 (numbered P.35 to P.64), under the Emergency War Programme^[33] for the Royal Navy in the First World War. In December 1916, ten of the latter group were altered on the stocks before launch for use as decoy Q-ships and were renumbered as PC-class sloops. Although usually not named, in 1925 P.38 was given the name Spey, as well as HMIS Baluchi and HMIS Pathan, the two P-class sloops used by the RIN.

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned (Royal Navy)	Commissioned (RIN)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Baluchi (PC.55)	1 × 4-inch 102 mm (4.0 in) 1 × QF 2-pounder 40 mm (1.6 in) A/A 2 × 14-inch torpedo tubes	613 tonnes (603 long tons; 676 short tons)	5 May 1917	May 1922	1935	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Sold for scrapping.^[33]
HMIS Pathan (PC.69)		613 tonnes (603 long tons; 676 short tons)	11 March 1918	5 August 1921		Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Sunk by Italian submarine Galvani on 23 June 1940.

class

The Grimsby class was a class of 13 sloops-of-war laid down between 1933 and 1940. Eight were built in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy, four in Australia for the Royal Australian Navy, and one, HMIS Indus, for the RIN.

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned (RIN)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Indus (U67)	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	2 × 120 mm (4.7 in) Mark IX guns 1 × QF 3 inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft gun 4 × 3-pounder guns 15–90 depth charges	1,006 tonnes (990 long tons; 1,109 short tons)	8 December 1933^[34]	15 March 1935^[34]		Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft during the Burma Campaign on 6 April 1942.

class

The Black Swan and Modified Black Swan were two classes of sloops of the Royal Navy and RIN. Twelve Black Swans were launched between 1939 and 1943, including four for the RIN. Twenty-five Modified Black Swans were launched between 1942 and 1945, including two for the RIN. Several other ships were cancelled.

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned (RIN)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Cauvery^{[lower-alpha 2]}	6 × QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk XVI AA guns (3 × 2) 4 × 2-pounder AA pom-pom 4 × 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) AA machine guns (original) 12 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon AA (6 × 2) (modified) Depth charges 40 (110 modified)	1,350 tonnes (1,330 long tons; 1,490 short tons)^{[lower-alpha 3]}	28 October 1942	26 August 1943	30 September 1977^[35]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	scrapped
HMIS Jumna^{[lower-alpha 4]}			20 February 1940	13 May 1941	31 December 1980^[36]		scrapped
HMIS Narbada			30 August 1941	29 April 1943	1948		Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Jhelum.
HMIS Kistna^{[lower-alpha 5]}			14 July 1942	26 August 1943	31 December 1981^[37]		scrapped
HMIS Godavari			30 August 1941	28 June 1943	1948		Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Sind.
HMIS Sutlej^{[lower-alpha 6]}			4 January 1940	23 April 1941	31 December 1978^[35]		scrapped

class

The Hastings class, also known as Folkestone class, was a class of five sloops built for the Royal Navy and the RIN in the interwar period, which went on to see service in the Second World War.^[4] HMIS Hindustan of this class served in the RIN.

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned (RIN)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Hindustan (L80)	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	2 × 4 in (100 mm) QF Mk IV guns 4 × 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) saluting guns	1,210 tonnes (1,190 long tons; 1,330 short tons)	4 September 1929	10 October 1930	1948	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Karsaz till 1960.

Other sloops

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service		Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned (Royal Indian Marine)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Clive (U79}^{[lower-alpha 7]}	2 × 4 in (100 mm) guns 2 × 2-pounder pom-poms	2,083 tonnes (2,050 long tons; 2,296 short tons)	20 April 1920	1947	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	scrapped
HMIS Lawrence (U83)^{[lower-alpha 8]}	2 × 4 in (100 mm) guns 2 × 2-pounder pom-poms	1,245 tonnes (1,225 long tons; 1,372 short tons)	27 December 1919	1947	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	scrapped

Frigates

In 1945, HMIS Dhanush and HMIS Shamsher of the class were the first frigates commissioned into the RIN. They were later transferred to Pakistan during partition. Later, several more frigates of the River class were commissioned. Frigates of the [[]], [[]], [[]], Nilgiri,^{[citation needed]} [[]], and Godavari classes served with the Indian Navy. Of these, the Nilgiri-class frigates, commissioned between 1972 and 1981, were the first home-grown frigates in Indian service. The last ship of the Nilgiri class, INS Taragiri, was decommissioned in 2013.^[38]

class

The River class was a class of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as anti-submarine convoy escorts in the North Atlantic. The majority served with the Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), with some serving in other Allied navies: the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Free French Navy (FFN), the Royal Netherlands Navy and, post-war, the South African Navy (SAN).^[5] Eight ships of this class served in the RIN.

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned (Royal Navy)	Commissioned (RIN)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
HMIS Neza (K239)^{[lower-alpha 9]}	4 × QF 4-inch (101.6 mm) Mk.XVI guns, twin mounts HA/LA Mk.XIX 3 × QF 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors, single mounts Mk.VII 4 × QF 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon, twin mounts Mk.V 1 × Hedgehog 24 spigot A/S projector 50 depth charges	1,390 tonnes (1,370 long tons; 1,530 short tons)	7 May 1943	1946	1947	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Returned to the Royal Navy in April 1947. Scrapped in 1955.
HMIS Kukri (K243)^{[lower-alpha 10]}			27 February 1943	1946	1951		Converted to survey vessel and recommissioned as INS Investigator post republic.
HMIS Tir (K256)^{[lower-alpha 11]}			7 May 1943	3 December 1945	30 September 1977^[35]		scrapped
HMIS Tamar (K262)^{[lower-alpha 12]}			28 July 1943	1946	December 1946		Constructive total Loss after running aground off Hainan Island.
HMIS Dhanush (K265)^{[lower-alpha 13]}			2 March 1943	1945	1948		Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS Zulfiqar.
HMIS Hooghly (K330)^{[lower-alpha 14]}			16 June 1943	Purchased 1948	unknown		scrapped
HMIS Shamsher (K392)^{[lower-alpha 15]}			20 January 1944	1945	1947		Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS Shamsher. Scrapped in 1959.
HMIS Bengal (K419)^{[lower-alpha 16]}			6 June 1944	Purchased 1948	unknown		scrapped

class

The Type 14 Blackwood was a ship class of minimal "second-rate" anti-submarine warfare frigates. Built for the Royal Navy, to supplement the Type 12 class, during the 1950s at a time of increasing threat from the Soviet Union's submarine fleet, they served until the late 1970s. Twelve ships of this class served with the Royal Navy and a further three were built for the Indian Navy.^[7]

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Kirpan (F144)	3 × 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors gun Mark 7 (quarterdeck mount later removed) 2 × Limbo Mark 10 anti-submarine mortars	1,479 tonnes (1,456 long tons; 1,630 short tons)	5 November 1956	July 1959	18 August 1978^[35]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Transferred to Indian Coast Guard in 1978.^[39]^[40]
INS Kuthar (F146)			19 September 1957	November 1959	18 August 1978^[35]		Transferred to Indian Coast Guard in 1978.^[39]
INS Khukri (F149)			29 December 1955	16 July 1958			Sunk in action on 9 December 1971 during 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.^[39]

class

The Type 12 or Whitby class was a six-ship class of anti-submarine frigates of the British Royal Navy, which entered service late in the 1950s. They were designed in the early 1950s as first-rate ocean-going convoy escorts, in the light of experience gained during the Second World War. At the time, the Royal Navy were designing single-role escorts and the Whitbys were designed as fast convoy escorts capable of tackling high-speed submarines. However, this made the Whitbys more sophisticated and expensive to produce in large numbers in the event of a major war. Although themselves rapidly outdated, the Type 12 proved to be an excellent basis for a series of frigate designs used by the British and Commonwealth navies for the next 20 years.^[8] Two ships from this class served in the Indian Navy.^[41]

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Talwar (F140)	1 × twin 114 mm (4.5 in) gun Mark 6 1 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors gun Mark 2 STAAG, later; 1 × single 40 mm Bofors gun Mark 7 2 × Limbo anti-submarine mortar Mark 10 12 × 21-inch (533 mm) anti-submarine torpedo tubes (removed or never shipped)	2,185 tonnes (2,150 long tons; 2,409 short tons)	7 June 1957	26 April 1959	30 October 1985^[36]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Broken up for scrap in 1992.^[41]
INS Trishul (F143)		2,185 tonnes (2,150 long tons; 2,409 short tons)	19 February 1957	13 January 1960	31 August 1992^[42]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Broken up for scrap in 1996.^[41]

class

The Type 41 or Leopard class was a class of anti-aircraft defence frigates built for the Royal Navy (4 ships) and Indian Navy (3 ships) in the 1950s.^[43]

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Brahmaputra^{[lower-alpha 17]}	2 × twin 4.5 in guns Mark 6 1 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors gun STAAG Mark 2, later; 1 × single 40 mm Bofors gun Mark 9 1 × Squid A/S mortar	2,337 tonnes (2,300 long tons; 2,576 short tons)	20 October 1955	31 March 1958	30 June 1986^[44]	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Broken up in 1986.^[43]
INS Beas			29 November 1956	24 May 1960	22 December 1992^[42]		Broken up in 1992.^[43]
INS Betwa			29 May 1957	8 December 1960	31 December 1991^[42]		Broken up in 1991.^[43]

class

The Nilgiri class are updated versions of the Leander class, designed and built for the Indian Navy by Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai. Six ships were built between 1972 and 1981. Vessels of the class formed the 14th Frigate Squadron. The lead ship, INS Nilgiri, was the first major warship to be built in India, in collaboration with Yarrow Shipbuilders of the United Kingdom. The class and the ships are named for hill ranges of India.^{[citation needed]} With the entry into service of the Shivalik class, the Nilgiri class has been decommissioned by the navy, five ships having been decommissioned, with one having been sunk in an accident. INS Taragiri was the last ship of the class to be decommissioned, on 27 June 2013 in Mumbai, after serving 33 years in the navy.^[38]

Ship	Armament	Displacement	Service		Origin	Fate
Ship	Armament	Displacement	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Nilgiri (F33)	2 × MK.6 Vickers 115 mm (4.5 in) guns 2 × AK-630 6-barreled 30 mm (1.2 in) gatling guns 2 × Oerlikon 20mm guns 2 × triple ILAS 3 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo tubes with Whitehead A244S or the Indian NST-58 torpedoes	2,682 tonnes (2,640 long tons; 2,956 short tons)	3 June 1972	31 May 1996^[42]	India	Sunk on 24 April 1997, in a test firing of a Sea Eagle anti-ship missile by a Sea Harrier Frs Mk 51 taking off from the aircraft carrier, INS Viraat.^[45]
INS Himgiri (F34)			23 November 1974	6 May 2005		Awaiting disposal as of December 2016^[update].^[45]^[46]
INS Udaygiri (F35)			18 February 1976	24 August 2007		Awaiting disposal as of December 2016^[update].^[45]
INS Dunagiri (F36)			5 May 1977	20 October 2010		Awaiting disposal as of December 2016^[update].^[45]
INS Taragiri (F41)			16 May 1980	27 June 2013		Awaiting disposal as of December 2016^[update].^[45]^[38]
INS Vindhyagiri (F42)			8 July 1981	11 June 2012		Collided with a merchant ship while in Mumbai harbour on 30 January 2011; sank after on-board fire. Re-floated and decommissioned with full honours in 2012.^[45]^[47]

class

The Leander-class, or Type 12I frigates, comprising twenty-six vessels, was among the most numerous and long-lived classes of frigates in the modern history of the Royal Navy. The class was built in three batches between 1959 and 1973. INS Krishna, formerly HMS Andromeda, from Batch 3A, served in the Indian Navy.^[48]

Ship	Picture^{[lower-alpha 18]}	Armament	Displacement	Service				Origin	Fate
Ship	Picture^{[lower-alpha 18]}	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned (Royal Navy)	Commissioned (Indian Navy)	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Krishna (F46)^{[lower-alpha 19]}	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	4 × Exocet surface-to-surface missiles SeaWolf surface-to-air missiles 2 × Bofors 40 mm guns	2,500 tonnes (2,500 long tons; 2,800 short tons)	25 May 1966	2 December 1968	22 August 1995	24 May 2012	Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom	Awaiting disposal^[49]^[50]

class

The Godavari-class frigates (formerly Type 16 or Project 16 frigates) were guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy. The Godavari class was the first significant indigenous warship design-and-development initiative of the Indian Navy. The design is a modification of the class, with larger hull and updated armaments, as well as with a focus on an indigenous content of 72%. The class and the ships took their names from Indian rivers. INS Gomati was the first Indian Navy vessel to employ digital electronics in her combat data system. The ships combined Indian, Russian, and Western weapons systems.^[51]^[52] The last of the class in service, INS Gomati, was decommissioned on 28 May 2022.

Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Service			Origin	Fate
Ship	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Laid down	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Origin	Fate
INS Godavari (F20)		4 × P-20M (SS-N-2D Styx) AShMs in single-tube launchers Barak SAM system 2 × 57 mm (2.2 in) (twin) guns at 90° elevation 4 × AK-230 30 mm (1.2 in) gunmounts with 85° elevation (in CIWS role only) 6 × 324 mm (12.8 in) ILAS 3 torpedo tubes with Whitehead A244S or NST 58 anti-submarine torpedoes	3,600 tonnes (3,500 long tons; 4,000 short tons)	3 November 1978	10 December 1983	23 December 2015	India	Awaiting disposal^[53]^[54]
INS Ganga (F22)		4 × SS-N-2D Styx AShM 24 × Barak SAM (3 × 8 cell VLS units) 1 × AK-725 twin-barreled 57 mm (2.2 in) gun 4 × AK-630 6-barreled 30 mm (1.2 in) gatling	3,850 tonnes (3,790 long tons; 4,240 short tons)		30 December 1985	22 March 2018	India
INS Gomati (F21)	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	4 × SS-N-2D Styx AShM 24 × Barak SAM (3 × 8 cell VLS units) 1 × AK-725 twin-barreled 57 mm (2.2 in) gun 4 × AK-630 6-barreled 30 mm (1.2 in) gatling	3,850 tonnes (3,790 long tons; 4,240 short tons)		16 April 1988	28 May 2022

Future ships

A total of eleven ships from two different projects, Project 17A and Admiral Grigorovich classes, are expected to be commissioned into the Indian Navy. Most of these ships are under construction .^[55]

class

The Project 17A-class frigate is a follow-on of the Project 17 Shivalik-class frigate for the Indian Navy. A total of seven ships will be built at Mazagon Dock and GRSE. The first ship is expected to start construction by early 2017 and to be launched by 2020.^[55]

No. of ships planned	Picture	Armament	Displacement	Status	Origin
5 Under Construction 2 Launched	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	32-cell VLS launched Barak 8 missiles 8 × VLS launched BrahMos, anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles 1 × Oto Melara 127 mm (5.0 in) OR 1 × Oto Melara 76 mm (3.0 in) Torpedo Tubes	6,670 tonnes (6,560 long tons; 7,350 short tons)	Under Construction	India^[56]^[57]

class

The Admiral Grigorovich class is a variant of the Russian-built Talwar-class frigate in service with the Indian Navy as of February 2017^[update]. Six of this class were planned for service with the Russian Navy, with the engines to be supplied by the Ukrainian government-owned firm Zorya-Mashproekt. Of the first batch of three frigates, two vessels are in service with Russia as of February 2017^[update], with the last to be commissioned in 2016. The 2014 Crimean crisis halted any further cooperation between the Russian and Ukrainian governments, leaving the second batch of three ships without engines. In August 2016, Russia agreed to sell the second batch of frigates to India. India will likely be able to acquire Ukrainian-built engines on its own. The frigates remain under construction, and it is possible the hulls could be transported to India for their final fitting-out, including the installation of their engines.^[58]

No. of ships planned	Picture^{[lower-alpha 20]}	Armament	Displacement	Status	Origin
4 Under construction	Error creating thumbnail: File missing	24 × Shtil-1 medium range missiles 8 × Igla-1E (SA-16) 8 × VLS launched Klub, anti-ship cruise missiles (F40, F43, F44) 8 × VLS launched BrahMos, anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles (F45, F50, F51) 1 × 100mm A-190E, naval gun 2 × AK-630 CIWS (F45, F50, F51) 2 × Kashtan CIWS (F40, F43, F44) 2 × twin 533mm DTA-53-11356 torpedo tubes 1 × RBU-6000 (RPK-8) rocket launcher	4,035 tonnes (3,971 long tons; 4,448 short tons)	Under construction^[59]	Russia^[58]

Notes

Footnotes

↑ Formerly HMS Lychnis (L09).
↑ Renamed as INS Kaveri post republic.
↑ Original: 1,250 tonnes (1,230 long tons; 1,380 short tons)
↑ Renamed as INS Jamuna post republic.
↑ Renamed as INS Krisna post republic.
↑ Renamed as INS Sutlej post republic.
↑ Previously L79.
↑ Previously L83.
↑ Formerly HMS Test.
↑ Formerly HMS Trent. Renamed INS Kukri post republic.
↑ Formerly HMS Bann. Renamed INS Tir post republic.
↑ Formerly HMS Aire.
↑ Formerly HMS Deveron.
↑ Formerly HMCS Waskesiu. Renamed INS Hooghly post republic.
↑ Formerly HMS Nadder.
↑ Formerly HMCS Kokanee. Renamed INS Bengal post republic.
↑ Formerly HMS Panther.
↑ HMS Andromeda, 1970 (IWM).jpg—Image attribution to the Royal Navy. Re-use under the Open Government Licence by authority of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
↑ Formerly HMS Andromeda.
↑ Адмирал_Григорович.jpg–Image attribution to the Russian Navy (Mil.ru). This file comes from the websites (mil.ru, минобороны.рф) of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation and is copyrighted. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence.

Citations

↑ "Definition of FRIGATE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
↑ Sridharan 2000, p. 43.
↑ Bhatia 2008, p. 30.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Steel Sloops". www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "WWII Frigates". www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "The Second World War in the Mediterranean, North Africa and Italy". Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Friedman 2008, p. 14.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Friedman 2008, pp. 214–216.
↑ Friedman 2008, p. 202.
↑ Friedman 2008, p. 13.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Lt Cdr Kalesh Mohanan (14 December 2022). "Indigenous Warship Building". Indian Defence Review. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 "Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy". maritime propulsion. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 "Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 "Brahmaputra Class". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 ^15.4 ^15.5 "Shivalik Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ "Riding the waves". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ "Riding the waves". Rediff.com. 10 May 2003. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
↑ "Capital Cruisers", Sainik Samachar, Ministry of Defence (India), 15 March 2004. Adm. Madhvendra Singh, Chief of Naval Staff: "These would be the future ships of the Indian Navy and will be of the Shivalik class".
↑ "Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik". India Strategic. May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 "Shivalik Class". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
↑ Ajai Shukla (21 August 2001). "Stealth warship INS Satpura joins navy". Business Standard. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "INS Sahyadri Commissioning July 21". Defence Now. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012". rusnavy.com. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
↑ "India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
↑ "India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates". The Hindu. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
↑ "INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ "The 3rd ship for the Indian Navy was carried out by JSC Shipyard "Yantar"". Shipyard-yantar.ru. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
↑ Vladimir Radyuhin (25 November 2000). "INS Trishul launched in Russian waters". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 July 2022.^{[dead link]}
↑ "INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "INS Tarkash, second stealth frigate, commissioned into Indian Navy". The Hindu. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ Rajat Pandit (29 June 2022). "India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India". Times of India. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ ^32.0 ^32.1 "P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ ^33.0 ^33.1 "P boats of the First World War". TW Museums. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
↑ ^34.0 ^34.1 Hague 1993, p. 60.
↑ ^35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 ^35.3 ^35.4 Hiranandani 2005, p. 372.
↑ ^36.0 ^36.1 Hiranandani 2005, p. 375.
↑ Hiranandani 2005, p. 373.
↑ ^38.0 ^38.1 ^38.2 "INS Taragiri bows out of service". Business Standard. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ ^39.0 ^39.1 ^39.2 Conway 1995, p. 173.
↑ "Screw Steamer PHOEBE built by Abercorn Shipbuilding Co in 1876 for Pile & Co [J. C. Briggs] London, Cargo". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ ^41.0 ^41.1 ^41.2 Singh 1992, p. 85.
↑ ^42.0 ^42.1 ^42.2 ^42.3 Hiranandani 2005, p. 376.
↑ ^43.0 ^43.1 ^43.2 ^43.3 Conway 1995, p. 174.
↑ Hiranandani 2005, p. 374.
↑ ^45.0 ^45.1 ^45.2 ^45.3 ^45.4 ^45.5 Hiranandani 2000, p. 81–92.
↑ "INS Himgiri decommissioned". Zee News. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "Navy warship INS Vindhyagiri capsizes – Times of India". Times of India. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "Leander Class General Purpose Frigate (Type 12 Improved)". Archived from the original on 12 December 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2006.
↑ "INS Krishna, one of Indian Navy's 1st Training Squadron Ships, decommissioned". www.kemmannu.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "Southern Naval command bids farewell to INS Krishna – The Economic Times". Economic Times. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "Godavari Class". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
↑ "Godavari (Type 16) Class". Bharat-Rakshak.com. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
↑ "India's first indigenously designed & built frigate INS Godavari to be decommissioned". Economic Times. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "The First Indigenously designed and built frigate INS Godavari Decommissioned". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ ^55.0 ^55.1 Sengupta, Prasan K. (September 2012). "CCNS finally kickstarts Indian Navy's Project 17A". ForceIndia.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
↑ "Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ "MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India". Times of India. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
↑ ^58.0 ^58.1 "India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
↑ "Goa Shipyard begins production of stealth frigates for Navy, delivery likely by 2026". The Times of India. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

References

Bhatia, HS (2008), Military History of British India, 1607–1947 (2nd ed.), New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, ISBN 978-81-8450-079-0
Conway, Robert (1995), All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995, Conway Maritime Press, ISBN 0-85177-605-1
Friedman, Norman (2008), British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After (reprint ed.), Barnsley: Seaforth, ISBN 978-1-84832-015-4
Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, England: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
Hiranandani, GM (2000), Transition to Triumph: History of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975, Lancer Publishers, ISBN 978-1-897829-72-1
Hiranandani, GM (2005), Transition to Eminence: History of the Indian Navy, 1976-1990, Lancer Publishers, ISBN 81-7062-266-2
Singh, Satyindra (1992), Blueprint to Bluewater: The Indian Navy, 1951–65, New Delhi: Lancer International, ISBN 978-81-7062-148-5
Sridharan, K (2000), Sea: Our Saviour, New Delhi: Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-81-224-1245-1

External links

Official website of the Indian Navy

[33] Formerly HMS Lychnis (L09).

[36] Renamed as INS Kaveri post republic.

[37] Original: 1,250 tonnes (1,230 long tons; 1,380 short tons)

[39] Renamed as INS Jamuna post republic.

[41] Renamed as INS Krisna post republic.

[43] Renamed as INS Sutlej post republic.

[44] Previously L79.

[45] Previously L83.

[47] Formerly HMS Test.

[48] Formerly HMS Trent. Renamed INS Kukri post republic.

[49] Formerly HMS Bann. Renamed INS Tir post republic.

[50] Formerly HMS Aire.

[51] Formerly HMS Deveron.

[52] Formerly HMCS Waskesiu. Renamed INS Hooghly post republic.

[53] Formerly HMS Nadder.

[54] Formerly HMCS Kokanee. Renamed INS Bengal post republic.

[60] Formerly HMS Panther.

[66] HMS Andromeda, 1970 (IWM).jpg—Image attribution to the Royal Navy. Re-use under the Open Government Licence by authority of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

[67] Formerly HMS Andromeda.

[78] Адмирал_Григорович.jpg–Image attribution to the Russian Navy (Mil.ru). This file comes from the websites (mil.ru, минобороны.рф) of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation and is copyrighted. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence.

[Definition_of_FRIGATE-1] "Definition of FRIGATE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 14 July 2022.

[FOOTNOTESridharan200043-2] Sridharan 2000, p. 43.

[FOOTNOTEBhatia200830-3] Bhatia 2008, p. 30.

[www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "Steel Sloops". www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

[WWII_Frigates-5] 5.0 ^5.1 "WWII Frigates". www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[Ref-1-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "The Second World War in the Mediterranean, North Africa and Italy". Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2016.

[FOOTNOTEFriedman200814-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Friedman 2008, p. 14.

[FOOTNOTEFriedman2008214–216-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Friedman 2008, pp. 214–216.

[FOOTNOTEFriedman2008202-9] Friedman 2008, p. 202.

[FOOTNOTEFriedman200813-10] Friedman 2008, p. 13.

[Indigenous_Warship_Building-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Lt Cdr Kalesh Mohanan (14 December 2022). "Indigenous Warship Building". Indian Defence Review. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

[Launch_of_sixth_Project_11356_Talwar_Class_frigate_for_Indian_Navy.-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 "Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy". maritime propulsion. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

[Shivalik_Class,_Talwar_Class,_Kamorta_Class_{{!}}_Indian_Navy-13] 13.0 ^13.1 "Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[Brahmaputra_Class_{{!}}_Indian_Navy-14] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 "Brahmaputra Class". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[Shivalik_Class_Frigates_–_NT-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 ^15.4 ^15.5 "Shivalik Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[Riding_the_waves-16] "Riding the waves". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[rediff_2003-17] "Riding the waves". Rediff.com. 10 May 2003. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

[18] "Capital Cruisers", Sainik Samachar, Ministry of Defence (India), 15 March 2004. Adm. Madhvendra Singh, Chief of Naval Staff: "These would be the future ships of the Indian Navy and will be of the Shivalik class".

[Indian_Navy:_India_inducts_largest_stealth_frigate_INS_Shivalik-19] "Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik". India Strategic. May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Shivalik_Class_{{!}}_Indian_Navy-20] 20.0 ^20.1 "Shivalik Class". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

[Stealth_warship_INS_Satpura_joins_navy-21] Ajai Shukla (21 August 2001). "Stealth warship INS Satpura joins navy". Business Standard. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[INS_Sahyadri_Commissioning_July_21-22] "INS Sahyadri Commissioning July 21". Defence Now. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Mikhailov:_the_contract_on_3_frigates_for_India_to_be_executed_in_2012-23] "Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012". rusnavy.com. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

[India_to_acquire_three_Admiral_Grigorovich-class_frigates_from_Russia_{{!}}_IHS_Jane's_360-24] "India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia | IHS Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

[India,_Russia_likely_to_sign_deal_for_4_stealth_frigates-25] "India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates". The Hindu. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

[INS_Talwar_to_add_punch_to_Indian_Navy-26] "INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[shipyard-yantar1-27] "The 3rd ship for the Indian Navy was carried out by JSC Shipyard "Yantar"". Shipyard-yantar.ru. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.

[The_Hindu_:_INS_Trishul_launched_in_Russian_waters-28] Vladimir Radyuhin (25 November 2000). "INS Trishul launched in Russian waters". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 July 2022.^{[dead link]}

[INS_Teg_to_be_commissioned_in_navy_today-29] "INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[INS_Tarkash,_second_stealth_frigate,_commissioned_into_Indian_Navy-30] "INS Tarkash, second stealth frigate, commissioned into Indian Navy". The Hindu. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[India_inducts_new_power-packed_stealth_frigate_INS_Trikand_–_Times_of_India-31] Rajat Pandit (29 June 2022). "India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India". Times of India. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[P-16A_Class_/_Brahmaputra_Class_Frigates-32] 32.0 ^32.1 "P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates". Naval Technology. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[P_boats_of_the_First_World_War-34] 33.0 ^33.1 "P boats of the First World War". TW Museums. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

[FOOTNOTEHague199360-35] 34.0 ^34.1 Hague 1993, p. 60.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani2005372-38] 35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 ^35.3 ^35.4 Hiranandani 2005, p. 372.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani2005375-40] 36.0 ^36.1 Hiranandani 2005, p. 375.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani2005373-42] Hiranandani 2005, p. 373.

[INS_Taragiri_bows_out_of_service-46] 38.0 ^38.1 ^38.2 "INS Taragiri bows out of service". Business Standard. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[FOOTNOTEConway1995173-55] 39.0 ^39.1 ^39.2 Conway 1995, p. 173.

[INS_Kirpan_Clydeships-56] "Screw Steamer PHOEBE built by Abercorn Shipbuilding Co in 1876 for Pile & Co [J. C. Briggs] London, Cargo". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[FOOTNOTESingh199285-57] 41.0 ^41.1 ^41.2 Singh 1992, p. 85.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani2005376-58] 42.0 ^42.1 ^42.2 ^42.3 Hiranandani 2005, p. 376.

[FOOTNOTEConway1995174-59] 43.0 ^43.1 ^43.2 ^43.3 Conway 1995, p. 174.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani2005374-61] Hiranandani 2005, p. 374.

[FOOTNOTEHiranandani200081–92-62] 45.0 ^45.1 ^45.2 ^45.3 ^45.4 ^45.5 Hiranandani 2000, p. 81–92.

[INS_Himgiri_decommissioned-63] "INS Himgiri decommissioned". Zee News. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Navy_warship_INS_Vindhyagiri_capsizes_–_Times_of_India-64] "Navy warship INS Vindhyagiri capsizes – Times of India". Times of India. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[65] "Leander Class General Purpose Frigate (Type 12 Improved)". Archived from the original on 12 December 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2006.

[INS_Krishna,_one_of_Indian_Navy's_1st_Training_Squadron_Ships,_decommissioned-68] "INS Krishna, one of Indian Navy's 1st Training Squadron Ships, decommissioned". www.kemmannu.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Southern_Naval_command_bids_farewell_to_INS_Krishna_–_The_Economic_Times-69] "Southern Naval command bids farewell to INS Krishna – The Economic Times". Economic Times. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Godavari_Class_{{!}}_Indian_Navy-70] "Godavari Class". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[BR-Godavari-71] "Godavari (Type 16) Class". Bharat-Rakshak.com. Retrieved 26 September 2022.

[India's_first_indigenously_designed_&_built_frigate_INS_Godavari_to_be_decommissioned_–_The_Economic_Times-72] "India's first indigenously designed & built frigate INS Godavari to be decommissioned". Economic Times. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[The_First_Indigenously_designed_and_built_frigate_INS_Godavari_Decommissioned_{{!}}_Indian_Navy-73] "The First Indigenously designed and built frigate INS Godavari Decommissioned". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[ForceIndia.com-74] 55.0 ^55.1 Sengupta, Prasan K. (September 2012). "CCNS finally kickstarts Indian Navy's Project 17A". ForceIndia.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

[Navy_seals_45,000-cr_deal:_seven_warships_–_Indian_Express-75] "Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[MoD_gives_nod_to_7_stealth_frigates_worth_Rs_13,000_crore_–_Times_of_India-76] "MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India". Times of India. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[Admiral_Grigorovich-77] 58.0 ^58.1 "India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2016.

[79] "Goa Shipyard begins production of stealth frigates for Navy, delivery likely by 2026". The Times of India. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

[80] Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Dhanush.

[81] Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Shamsher.

[82] Renamed as INS Kukri post republic.

[83] Renamed as INS Hooghly post republic.

[84] Renamed as INS Tir post republic.

[85] Transferred to Indian Coast Guard in 1978.

[86] Transferred to Indian Coast Guard in 1978.

[87] Later reclassified as frigates

[88] Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Jhelum.

[89] Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Sind.

[90] Renamed as INS Kaveri post republic.

[91] Renamed as INS Sutlej post republic.

[92] Renamed as INS Jumuna post republic.

[93] Renamed as INS Krisna post republic.

[94] Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Karsaz.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[lower-alpha 1]

[33]

[34]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[35]

[lower-alpha 4]

[36]

[lower-alpha 5]

[37]

[lower-alpha 6]

[lower-alpha 7]

[lower-alpha 8]

[38]

[lower-alpha 9]

[lower-alpha 10]

[lower-alpha 11]

[lower-alpha 12]

[lower-alpha 13]

[lower-alpha 14]

[lower-alpha 15]

[lower-alpha 16]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[lower-alpha 17]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[lower-alpha 18]

[lower-alpha 19]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[lower-alpha 20]

[59]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[lower-alpha 4]

[lower-alpha 5]

[lower-alpha 6]

[lower-alpha 7]

[lower-alpha 8]

[lower-alpha 9]

[lower-alpha 10]

[lower-alpha 11]

[lower-alpha 12]

[lower-alpha 13]

[lower-alpha 14]

[lower-alpha 15]

List of frigates of India: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:03, 27 November 2022

Contents

Ships currently in commission

Shivalik class

Talwar class

Brahmaputra class

Decommissioned ships

Sloops

class

class

class

class

class

class

Other sloops

Frigates

class

class

class

class

class

class

class

Future ships

class

class

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Bharatpedia list article}}
+{{Short description|None}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
-{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
+{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
-[[Frigate]]s, which are naval vessels intermediate between [[corvette]]s and [[destroyer]]s,<ref name="Definition of FRIGATE">{{cite web|title=Definition of FRIGATE|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frigate|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> have had a significant role in the [[naval history of India]]. Although the [[Maratha Navy]], the naval branch of the armed forces of the [[Maratha Empire]], used [[Grab (ship)|Grabs]] and [[Gallivat (boat)|Gallivats]] to project naval power,{{Sfn|Sridharan|2000|p=43}} the concept of frigates (formerly called [[Sloop-of-war|sloops]]) was introduced by the British.{{Sfn|Bhatia|2008|p=30}} {{HMIS|Clive|L79|6}}, {{HMIS|Lawrence|L83|6}} and {{HMIS|Cornwallis|L09|6}}, of the {{sclass|Aubrietia|sloop|4}}, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the [[Royal Indian Navy]] (RIN) during the 1920s. These ships later served in the Second World War.<ref name="HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="HMIS Lawrence (L 83 / U 83) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> Later, in the 1930s, sloops of the {{sclass2|P|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Anchusa|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Hastings|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Grimsby|sloop|5}},<ref name="Grimsby class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=Grimsby class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/class/142.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> and {{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|5}}<ref name="Modified Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=Modified Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/class/324.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/class/2.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> classes were commissioned.<ref name="Royal Navy ships of World War 1, based on British Warships, 1914-1919, commissioned warships, by Dittmar and Colledge">{{cite web|title=Royal Navy ships of World War 1, based on British Warships, 1914–1919, commissioned warships, by Dittmar and Colledge|url=http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyBritishShips-Dittmar3WarshipsB.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk">{{cite web|title=Steel Sloops|url=http://www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk/Sloops.html|website=www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="WWII Frigates" />
+{{More citations needed|date=September 2022}}
+[[Frigate]]s, which are naval vessels intermediate between [[corvette]]s and [[destroyer]]s,<ref name="Definition of FRIGATE">{{cite web|title=Definition of FRIGATE|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frigate|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> have had a significant role in the [[naval history of India]]. Although the [[Maratha Navy]], the naval branch of the armed forces of the [[Maratha Empire]], used [[Grab (ship)|Grabs]] and [[Gallivat (boat)|Gallivats]] to project naval power,{{Sfn|Sridharan|2000|p=43}} the concept of frigates (formerly called [[Sloop-of-war|sloops]]) was introduced by the British.{{Sfn|Bhatia|2008|p=30}} {{HMIS|Clive|L79|6}}, {{HMIS|Lawrence|L83|6}} and {{HMIS|Cornwallis|L09|6}}, of the {{sclass|Aubrietia|sloop|4}}, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the [[Royal Indian Navy]] (RIN) during the 1920s. These ships later served in the Second World War. Later, in the 1930s, sloops of the {{sclass2|P|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Anchusa|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Hastings|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Grimsby|sloop|5}}, and {{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|5}}{{Cn|date=September 2022}} classes were commissioned.<ref name="www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk">{{cite web|title=Steel Sloops|url=http://www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk/Sloops.html|website=www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk|access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="WWII Frigates" />
-The RIN was expanded significantly during the [[World War II|Second World War]].<ref name="HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="HMIS Lawrence (L 83 / U 83) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> The sloops {{HMIS|Sutlej|U95|6}} and {{HMIS|Jumna|U21|6}}, of the ''Black Swan'' class, took part in [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Operation Husky]], the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] invasion of [[Sicily]].<ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.wewerethere.mod.uk/wewerethere_old/inmed.html |title=The Second World War in the Mediterranean, North Africa and Italy |access-date=2016-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124112038/http://www.wewerethere.mod.uk/wewerethere_old/inmed.html |archive-date=24 January 2008 }}</ref> In 1945, [[PNS Zulfiqar (K265)|HMIS ''Dhanush'']] and [[HMS Nadder (K392)|HMIS ''Shamsher'']], of the {{sclass2|River|frigate|4}}, were the first frigates, so-called, to be commissioned. Several frigates of the River class were also commissioned.<ref name="HMCS Waskesiu (K 330) of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class"/> Some of them were later transferred to Pakistan during [[Partition of India|partition]].<ref name="HMS Deveron (K 265) of the Royal Navy"/>
+The RIN was expanded significantly during the [[World War II|Second World War]].{{Cn|date=September 2022}} The sloops {{HMIS|Sutlej|U95|6}} and {{HMIS|Jumna|U21|6}}, of the ''Black Swan'' class, took part in [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Operation Husky]], the [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] invasion of [[Sicily]].<ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.wewerethere.mod.uk/wewerethere_old/inmed.html |title=The Second World War in the Mediterranean, North Africa and Italy |access-date=2016-08-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124112038/http://www.wewerethere.mod.uk/wewerethere_old/inmed.html |archive-date=24 January 2008 }}</ref> In 1945, [[PNS Zulfiqar (K265)|HMIS ''Dhanush'']] and [[HMS Nadder (K392)|HMIS ''Shamsher'']], of the {{sclass2|River|frigate|4}}, were the first frigates, so-called, to be commissioned. Several frigates of the River class were also commissioned. Some of them were later transferred to Pakistan during [[Partition of India|partition]].
-In the post-war period, the Indian Navy operated frigates from the {{sclass|Blackwood|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=14}} {{sclass|Whitby|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|pp=214–216}} {{sclass|Leopard|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=202}} {{sclass|Leander|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=13}} and {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|5||1972}} classes.<ref name="Indigenous Warship Building"/> The ''Nilgiri''-class frigates were the first major warships to be built in India, in association with [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]] of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Indigenous Warship Building">{{cite web|author1=Lt Cdr Kalesh Mohanan|title=Indigenous Warship Building|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/indigenous-warship-building/|website=Indian Defence Review|access-date=15 July 2016|date=14 December 2012}}</ref> Later in the 2000s, the Indian Navy, collaborating with Russia for the first time, acquired six under Project 1135.6, designated as {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|0}}.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy."/> {{As of|2017|February}}, 14 guided-missile frigates from four different classes –  {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|5}}, ''Talwar'', {{sclass|Brahmaputra|frigate|5}}, and {{sclass|Godavari|frigate|5}} – are operated by the Indian Navy.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Brahmaputra Class, Godavari Class|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-godavari-class|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref>
+In the post-war period, the Indian Navy operated frigates from the {{sclass|Blackwood|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=14}} {{sclass|Whitby|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|pp=214–216}} {{sclass|Leopard|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=202}} {{sclass|Leander|frigate|5}},{{Sfn|Friedman|2008|p=13}} and {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|5||1972}} classes.<ref name="Indigenous Warship Building"/> The ''Nilgiri''-class frigates were the first major warships to be built in India, in association with [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]] of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Indigenous Warship Building">{{cite web|author1=Lt Cdr Kalesh Mohanan|title=Indigenous Warship Building|url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/indigenous-warship-building/|website=Indian Defence Review|access-date=15 July 2016|date=14 December 2022}}</ref> Later in the 2000s, the Indian Navy, collaborating with Russia for the first time, acquired six under Project 1135.6, designated as {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|0}}.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy."/>  {{As of|2022|May}}, 12 guided-missile frigates from three different classes –  {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|5}}, ''Talwar'', and {{sclass|Brahmaputra|frigate|5}} – are operated by the Indian Navy.<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class|url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class-talwar-class-kamorta-class|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Brahmaputra Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Brahmaputra Class|url=https://indiannavy.nic.in/content/brahmaputra-class-0|website=www.indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref>
 ==Ships currently in commission==
-The {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|4}} is the largest of the frigate classes presently in service {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT" /> {{INS|Shivalik|F47|6}} is the lead ship of the class and the first [[stealth ship|stealth warship]] built by India.<ref name="Riding the waves">{{cite web|title=Riding the waves|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10nad.htm|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref> All three ships of this class were built by [[Mazagon Dock Limited]] in [[Mumbai]], from 2000 to 2010. With their improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities, the ''Shivalik''-class warships were originally conceived as successors to the six {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|1}}s,<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT" /> which are modified [[Krivak-class frigate#Nerei (or Krivak III)|Krivak III-class]] vessels built by Russia for the Indian Navy.<ref name="Talwar Class / Project 11356" /> The ''Talwar'' class was preceded by the {{sclass|Brahmaputra|frigate|1}}s, which were built by the [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers]] in [[Kolkata]]. Three ships of this class are still in service with the Indian Navy.<ref name="Brahmaputra Class {{!}} Indian Navy" /> The predecessors to the ''Brahmaputra'' class were the three {{sclass|Godavari|frigate|1}}s, with one still in service, the lead ship, {{INS|Godavari|F20|6}}, having been decommissioned in 2015.<ref name="Godavari Class {{!}} Indian Navy" />
+The {{sclass|Shivalik|frigate|4}} is the largest of the frigate classes presently in service {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT" /> {{INS|Shivalik|F47|6}} is the lead ship of the class and the first [[stealth ship|stealth warship]] built by India.<ref name="Riding the waves">{{cite web|title=Riding the waves|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10nad.htm|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> All three ships of this class were built by [[Mazagon Dock Limited]] in [[Mumbai]], from 2000 to 2010. With their improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities, the ''Shivalik''-class warships were originally conceived as successors to the six {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|1}}s,<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT" /> which are modified [[Krivak-class frigate#Nerei (or Krivak III)|Krivak III-class]] vessels built by Russia for the Indian Navy.{{Cn|date=September 2022}} The ''Talwar'' class was preceded by the {{sclass|Brahmaputra|frigate|1}}s, which were built by the [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers]] in [[Kolkata]]. Three ships of this class are still in service with the Indian Navy.<ref name="Brahmaputra Class {{!}} Indian Navy"/>
 ===''Shivalik'' class===
-The '''''Shivalik'' class''', or '''Project 17 class''', is a class of multi-role frigates in service with the Indian Navy. They are the first stealth warships built in India.<ref name="rediff 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10nad.htm |title=Riding the waves |publisher=Rediff.com |date=10 May 2003 |access-date=1 May 2013}}</ref> A total of three ships were built between 2000 and 2010, and all three were in commission by 2012.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/> The ''Shivalik'' class, along with the seven [[Project 17A class frigate|Project 17A frigates]] being developed from them {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}, are projected to be the principal frigates of the Indian Navy in the first half of the 21st century.<ref>[http://mod.nic.in/samachar/march15-04/html/ch9.htm "Capital Cruisers"], ''Sainik Samachar'', [[Ministry of Defence (India)]], 15 March 2004. Adm. Madhvendra Singh, Chief of Naval Staff: ''"These would be the future ships of the Indian Navy and will be of the Shivalik class"''.</ref> All ships of the class were built by Mazagon Dock Limited. The class and the ships are named after hill ranges in India.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/> Originally conceived as a successor to the ''Talwar''-class frigates, the ''Shivalik''-class frigates feature improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/>
+The '''''Shivalik'' class''', or '''Project 17 class''', is a class of multi-role frigates in service with the Indian Navy. They are the first stealth warships built in India.<ref name="rediff 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/may/10nad.htm |title=Riding the waves |publisher=Rediff.com |date=10 May 2003 |access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> A total of three ships were built between 2000 and 2010, and all three were in commission by 2012.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/> The ''Shivalik'' class, along with the seven [[Project 17A class frigate|Project 17A frigates]] being developed from them {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}, are projected to be the principal frigates of the Indian Navy in the first half of the 21st century.<ref>[http://mod.nic.in/samachar/march15-04/html/ch9.htm "Capital Cruisers"], ''Sainik Samachar'', [[Ministry of Defence (India)]], 15 March 2004. Adm. Madhvendra Singh, Chief of Naval Staff: ''"These would be the future ships of the Indian Navy and will be of the Shivalik class"''.</ref> All ships of the class were built by Mazagon Dock Limited. The class and the ships are named after hill ranges in India.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/> Originally conceived as a successor to the ''Talwar''-class frigates, the ''Shivalik''-class frigates feature improved stealth features and land-attack capabilities.<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT"/>
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
@@ Line 25: / Line 26: @@
 ! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Commissioned</div>
 |-
-|{{INS|Shivalik|F47}}<ref name="Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik">{{cite news|title=Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories605.htm|access-date=11 July 2016|work=India Strategic|date=May 2010}}</ref>
+|{{INS|Shivalik|F47}}<ref name="Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik">{{cite news|title=Indian Navy: India inducts largest stealth frigate INS Shivalik|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories605.htm|access-date=11 July 2016|work=India Strategic|date=May 2022}}</ref>
 |[[File:Shivalik Maiden Sortie.jpg|150px]]
 |rowspan=3|
@@ Line 38: / Line 39: @@
 |11 July 2001
 |29 April 2010
-|rowspan=3|{{IND}}<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class Frigates|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/shivalik-class-friga/|website=Naval Technology|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Shivalik Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|rowspan=3|{{IND}}<ref name="Shivalik Class Frigates – NT">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class Frigates|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/shivalik-class-friga/|website=Naval Technology|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Shivalik Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Shivalik Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/shivalik-class|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref>
 |-
 |{{INS|Satpura|F48}}<ref name="Stealth warship INS Satpura joins navy">{{cite news|author1=Ajai Shukla|title=Stealth warship INS Satpura joins navy|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/stealth-warship-ins-satpura-joins-navy-111082100002_1.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Business Standard|date=21 August 2001}}</ref>
@@ Line 52: / Line 53: @@
 ===''Talwar'' class===
-The '''''Talwar'' class''', also known as '''Project 1135.6''', is a class of [[guided-missile frigate]]s designed and built by [[Russia]] for the Indian Navy, as modified Krivak III-class frigates<ref name="Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012">{{cite web|title=Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012|url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10509|website=rusnavy.com|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref> (the class that is also the basis of the Russian {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|1}}), with a number of systems of Indian design and manufacture, including anti-submarine sensors ([[sonar]]) and communications equipment.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy.">{{cite web|title=Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy.|url=http://articles.maritimepropulsion.com/article/Launch-of-sixth-Project-11356-Talwar-Class-frigate-for-Indian-Navy.aspx|website=maritime propulsion|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia {{!}} IHS Jane's 360">{{cite web|title=India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia {{!}} IHS Jane's 360|url=http://www.janes.com/article/62776/india-to-acquire-three-admiral-grigorovich-class-frigates-from-russia|website=www.janes.com|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates">{{cite news|title=India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-russia-likely-to-sign-deal-for-4-stealth-frigates/article8014794.ece|access-date=23 August 2016|work=The Hindu|date=22 December 2015|language=en-IN}}</ref> Each ship of this class has a displacement of 4,000 tons and speed of {{convert|30|kn|lk=in}} and is capable of accomplishing a wide variety of missions, primarily finding and eliminating enemy submarines and large surface ships. Due to the use of [[stealth ship|stealth]] technologies and a special hull design, the frigate operates with reduced [[radar cross section]] (RCS), as well as reduced electromagnetic, acoustic, and infrared signatures.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy."/>
+The '''''Talwar'' class''', also known as '''Project 1135.6''', is a class of [[guided-missile frigate]]s designed and built by [[Russia]] for the Indian Navy, as modified Krivak III-class frigates<ref name="Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012">{{cite web|title=Mikhailov: the contract on 3 frigates for India to be executed in 2012|url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10509|website=rusnavy.com|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref> (the class that is also the basis of the Russian {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|1}}), with a number of systems of Indian design and manufacture, including anti-submarine sensors ([[sonar]]) and communications equipment.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy.">{{cite web|title=Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy.|url=http://articles.maritimepropulsion.com/article/Launch-of-sixth-Project-11356-Talwar-Class-frigate-for-Indian-Navy.aspx|website=maritime propulsion|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia {{!}} IHS Jane's 360">{{cite web|title=India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia {{!}} IHS Jane's 360|url=http://www.janes.com/article/62776/india-to-acquire-three-admiral-grigorovich-class-frigates-from-russia|website=www.janes.com|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates">{{cite news|title=India, Russia likely to sign deal for 4 stealth frigates|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-russia-likely-to-sign-deal-for-4-stealth-frigates/article8014794.ece|access-date=23 August 2016|work=The Hindu|date=22 December 2015|language=en-IN}}</ref> Each ship of this class has a displacement of 4,000 tons and speed of {{convert|30|kn|lk=in}} and is capable of accomplishing a wide variety of missions, primarily finding and eliminating enemy submarines and large surface ships. Due to the use of [[stealth ship|stealth]] technologies and a special hull design, the frigate operates with reduced [[radar cross section]] (RCS), as well as reduced electromagnetic, acoustic, and infrared signatures.<ref name="Launch of sixth Project 11356 Talwar Class frigate for Indian Navy."/>
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 66: / Line 67: @@
 ! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Commissioned</div>
 |-
-|{{INS|Talwar|F40}}<ref name="INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/18ship.htm|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|{{INS|Talwar|F40}}<ref name="INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=INS Talwar to add punch to Indian Navy|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/18ship.htm|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref>
 |[[File:INS Talwar - 2.jpg|150px]]
 |rowspan=3|
@@ Line 79: / Line 80: @@
 |10 March 1999
 |18 June 2003
-|rowspan=6|{{RUS}}<ref name="Talwar Class / Project 11356">{{cite web|title=Talwar Class / Project 11356|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/d-talwar.htm|website=www.globalsecurity.org|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Talwar Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Talwar Class|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1159|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|rowspan=6|{{RUS}}<ref name="Shivalik Class, Talwar Class, Kamorta Class {{!}} Indian Navy"/>
 |-
-|{{INS|Trishul|F43}}<ref name="The Hindu : INS Trishul launched in Russian waters">{{cite news|author1=Vladimir Radyuhin|title=INS Trishul launched in Russian waters|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/11/25/stories/0325000d.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2000-11-25|access-date=11 July 2016}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
+|{{INS|Trishul|F43}}<ref name="The Hindu : INS Trishul launched in Russian waters">{{cite news|author1=Vladimir Radyuhin|title=INS Trishul launched in Russian waters|url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/11/25/stories/0325000d.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2000-11-25|access-date=11 July 2022}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 |[[File:INS Trishul entering Jubail, Saudi Arabia.jpg|150px]]
 |24 September 1999
@@ Line 91: / Line 92: @@
 |25 May 2001
 |-
-|{{INS|Teg|F45}}<ref name="INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today">{{cite news|title=INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/ins-teg-to-be-commissioned-in-navy-today/story-07SeTAGDw7n4vl5hSwbWzH.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Hindustan Times|date=27 April 2012}}</ref>
+|{{INS|Teg|F45}}<ref name="INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today">{{cite news|title=INS Teg to be commissioned in navy today|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/ins-teg-to-be-commissioned-in-navy-today/story-07SeTAGDw7n4vl5hSwbWzH.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Hindustan Times|date=27 April 2022}}</ref>
 |[[File:INS Teg approaching Port Victoria, Seychelles.JPG|150px]]
 |rowspan=3|
@@ Line 111: / Line 112: @@
 |9 November 2012
 |-
-|[[INS Trikand|INS ''Trikand'' (F51)]]<ref name="India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India">{{cite news|author1=Rajat Pandit|title=India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-inducts-new-power-packed-stealth-frigate-INS-Trikand/articleshow/20832834.cms|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Times of India|date=29 June 2013}}</ref>
+|[[INS Trikand|INS ''Trikand'' (F51)]]<ref name="India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India">{{cite news|author1=Rajat Pandit|title=India inducts new power-packed stealth frigate INS Trikand – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-inducts-new-power-packed-stealth-frigate-INS-Trikand/articleshow/20832834.cms|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Times of India|date=29 June 2022}}</ref>
 |[[File:INS Trikand (F51)-image08.jpg|150px]]
 |11 June 2008
@@ Line 118: / Line 119: @@
 ===''Brahmaputra'' class===
-The '''''Brahmaputra''-class frigates''' (Type 16A or Project 16A) are guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy, designed and built in India. They are an enhancement of the ''Godavari'' class, with the same displacement, 3850 tons, and length, {{convert|126|m}}, but with different configuration, armaments, and capabilities. Three ships of this class serve in the Indian Navy. The class and the ships, are named for [[Indian rivers]].<ref name="Brahmaputra Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Brahmaputra Class|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1144|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates">{{cite web|title=P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/p-16a-class-brahmaputra-class-frigates/|website=Naval Technology|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+The '''''Brahmaputra''-class frigates''' (Type 16A or Project 16A) are guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy, designed and built in India. They are an enhancement of the ''Godavari'' class, with the same displacement, 3850 tons, and length, {{convert|126|m}}, but with different configuration, armaments, and capabilities. Three ships of this class serve in the Indian Navy. The class and the ships, are named for [[Indian rivers]].<ref name="Brahmaputra Class {{!}} Indian Navy"/><ref name="P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates">{{cite web|title=P-16A Class / Brahmaputra Class Frigates|url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/p-16a-class-brahmaputra-class-frigates/|website=Naval Technology|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
@@ Line 147: / Line 148: @@
 |[[File:INS Beas-1.jpg|150px]]
 |11 July 2005
-|}
-===''Godavari'' class===
-The '''''Godavari''-class frigates''' (formerly '''Type 16''' or '''Project 16''' frigates) are guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy. The ''Godavari'' class was the first significant indigenous warship design-and-development initiative of the Indian Navy. The design is a modification of the {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|4||1972}}, with larger hull and updated armaments, as well as with a focus on an indigenous content of 72%. {{As of|2021|February}}, one ship of this class serves in the Indian Navy. The class and the ships, take their names from Indian rivers. INS ''Gomati'' was the first Indian Navy vessel to employ digital electronics in her combat data system. The ships combine Indian, Russian, and Western weapons systems.<ref name="Godavari Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Godavari Class|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1146|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=BR-Godavari>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Active/178-Godavari-Class.html |title=Godavari (Type 16) Class |work=Bharat-Rakshak.com |access-date=26 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="F 20 Godavari Class">{{cite web|title=F 20 Godavari Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/f-godavari.htm|website=www.globalsecurity.org|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref> On 22 March 2018, [[INS Ganga (F22)]] was decommissioned.
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Picture</div>
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Armament</div>
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; width:12%; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Displacement</div>
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:center; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Commissioned</div>
-! align= center scope=col style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Origin</div>
-|-
-|{{INS|Gomati|F21}}
-|[[File:INS Gomati F21.jpg|150px]]
-|rowspan=1|
-*4 × [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]]
-*24 × Barak SAM (3 × 8 cell VLS units)
-*1 × [[AK-725]] twin-barreled {{convert|57|mm|abbr=on}} gun
-*4 × [[AK-630]] 6-barreled {{convert|30|mm|abbr=on}} gatling
-|rowspan=1|{{convert|3850|t}}
-|16 April 1988
-|rowspan=1|{{IND}}<ref name="Godavari Class {{!}} Indian Navy"/><ref name="F 20 Godavari Class"/>
 |}
@@ Line 176: / Line 154: @@
 ===Sloops===
-A modern British '''[[sloop-of-war]]''' is a warship used for convoy defence. {{HMIS|Clive|L79|6}},<ref name="HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> {{HMIS|Lawrence|L83|6}}<ref name="HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="HMIS Lawrence (L 83 / U 83) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> and {{HMIS|Cornwallis|L09|6}},<ref name="HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> of the {{sclass|Aubrietia|sloop|4}}, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the RIN during the 1920s. These ships were also the first ships to be decommissioned. Later, sloops from the {{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|5}},<ref name="Modified Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> {{sclass|Grimsby|sloop|5}},<ref name="Grimsby class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> {{sclass2|P|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Hastings|sloop|5}}, and {{sclass|Anchusa|sloop|5}} classes were commissioned. The sloops {{HMIS|Narbada|U40|6}}<ref name="Indian sloop HMIS Narbada" />  and {{HMIS|Godavari|U52|6}},{{citation needed|date=July 2019}} of the ''Black Swan'' class, and {{HMIS|Hindustan|U80|6}},<ref name="HMIS Hindustan (L 80 / U 80) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Folkestone class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> of the ''Hastings'' class, were transferred to Pakistan post-partition. HMIS ''Elphinstone'', of the ''Anchusa'' class, and {{HMIS|Indus|U67|6}},<ref name="HMIS Indus (L 67 / U 67) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Grimsby class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> of the ''Grimsby'' class, were lost in action during the [[Second World War]]. The other sloops were subsequently scrapped after their decommissioning.<ref name="Ref-1"/>
+A modern British '''[[sloop-of-war]]''' is a warship used for convoy defence. {{HMIS|Clive|L79|6}},{{HMIS|Lawrence|L83|6}} of the {{sclass|Aubrietia|sloop|4}}, were some of the early sloops commissioned into the RIN during the 1920s. These ships were also the first ships to be decommissioned. Later, sloops from the {{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Grimsby|sloop|5}}, {{sclass2|P|sloop|5}}, {{sclass|Hastings|sloop|5}}, and {{sclass|Anchusa|sloop|5}} classes were commissioned. The sloops {{HMIS|Narbada|U40|6}}  and {{HMIS|Godavari|U52|6}},{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} of the ''Black Swan'' class, and {{HMIS|Hindustan|U80|6}}, of the ''Hastings'' class, were transferred to Pakistan post-partition. HMIS ''Elphinstone'', of the ''Anchusa'' class, and {{HMIS|Indus|U67|6}},{{Cn|date=September 2022}} of the ''Grimsby'' class, were lost in action during the [[Second World War]]. The other sloops were subsequently scrapped after their decommissioning.<ref name="Ref-1"/>
 ===={{sclass|Anchusa|sloop|4}}====
-The twenty-eight '''''Anchusa''-class sloops''' were a small class of [[corvette]]s or convoy sloops built in 1917 and 1918 under the Emergency War Programme for the [[Royal Navy]] in the First World War, as the final part of the larger "Flower class" (which were also referred to as the "cabbage class", or "herbaceous borders"). The sloops were single-screw with triple hulls at the bows to give extra protection against loss when working as fleet sweeping vessels, or as convoy protection ships (the class was built to look like merchant ships for use as [[Q-ship]]s). HMS ''Ceanothus'' (1917) (later renamed as HMS ''Elphinstone''), transferred to the Royal Indian Marine in 1922, was the only ''Anchusa''-class sloop used by India.<ref name="British, RN Sloops and Escorts of WW1">{{cite web|title=British, RN Sloops and Escorts of the First World War|url=http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyBritishEscorts.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref>
+The twenty-eight '''''Anchusa''-class sloops''' were a small class of [[corvette]]s or convoy sloops built in 1917 and 1918 under the Emergency War Programme for the [[Royal Navy]] in the First World War, as the final part of the larger "Flower class" (which were also referred to as the "cabbage class", or "herbaceous borders"). The sloops were single-screw with triple hulls at the bows to give extra protection against loss when working as fleet sweeping vessels, or as convoy protection ships (the class was built to look like merchant ships for use as [[Q-ship]]s). HMS ''Ceanothus'' (1917) (later renamed as HMS ''Elphinstone''), transferred to the Royal Indian Marine in 1922, was the only ''Anchusa''-class sloop used by India.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 205: / Line 184: @@
 |
 |{{UK}}
-|Wrecked on the [[Nicobar Islands]] on 29 January 1925.<ref name="British, RN Sloops and Escorts of WW1"/>
+|Wrecked on the [[Nicobar Islands]] on 29 January 1925.
 |}
 ===={{sclass|Aubrietia|sloop|4}}====
-The '''''Aubrietia'' class''' was a class of twelve sloops built under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy in the First World War as part of the larger [[Flower class sloop|"Flower" class]]. The Flowers were the first ships designed as [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweepers]]. Like all the Flowers, the ''Aubrietia'' class were originally designed as single-screw fleet sweeping vessels, with triple hulls at the bows and an above-water magazine located aft, to give extra protection against loss from [[naval mine|mine damage]] when working. However, the greatest utility was to be as a [[convoy]] escort; and, as such, other classes took over the minesweeping role. The ''Aubrietia''s were re-classified as convoy sloops.<ref name="Royal Navy ships of World War 1, based on British Warships, 1914-1919, commissioned warships, by Dittmar and Colledge" /><ref name="British, RN Sloops and Escorts of WW1" /> HMIS ''Cornwallis'' of this class was used by the RIN from 1921 to 1946, when it was decommissioned.<ref name="HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3873.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+The '''''Aubrietia'' class''' was a class of twelve sloops built under the Emergency War Programme for the Royal Navy in the First World War as part of the larger [[Flower-class sloop|"Flower" class]]. The Flowers were the first ships designed as [[minesweeper]]s. Like all the Flowers, the ''Aubrietia'' class were originally designed as single-screw fleet sweeping vessels, with triple hulls at the bows and an above-water magazine located aft, to give extra protection against loss from [[naval mine|mine damage]] when working. However, the greatest utility was to be as a [[convoy]] escort; and, as such, other classes took over the minesweeping role. The ''Aubrietia''s were re-classified as convoy sloops. HMIS ''Cornwallis'' of this class was used by the RIN from 1921 to 1946, when it was decommissioned.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 233: / Line 213: @@
 |1946
 |{{UK}}
-|scrapped<ref name="HMIS Cornwallis (L 09 / U 09) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Cornwallis class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/>
+|scrapped
 |}
 ===={{sclass2|P|sloop|4}}====
-The '''P class''', nominally classified as "patrol boats", was in effect a [[ship class|class]] of coastal sloops. Twenty-four ships to this design were ordered in May 1915 (numbered ''P.11'' to ''P.34''), and another thirty between February and June 1916 (numbered ''P.35'' to ''P.64''), under the Emergency War Programme<ref name="P boats of the First World War">{{cite web|title=P boats of the First World War|url=http://www.twmuseums.org.uk/engage/blog/p-boats-of-the-first-world-war-william-bartram-and-p23|website=TW Museums|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref> for the Royal Navy in the [[World War I|First World War]]. In December 1916, ten of the latter group were altered on the stocks before launch for use as decoy Q-ships and were renumbered as '''PC-class sloops'''. Although usually not named, in 1925 ''P.38'' was given the name ''Spey'',<ref name="Royal Navy ships of World War 1, based on British Warships, 1914-1919, commissioned warships, by Dittmar and Colledge" /> as well as HMIS ''Baluchi'' and HMIS ''Pathan'', the two P-class sloops used by the RIN.<ref name="HMIS Pathan (K 26) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Patrol craft of the PC class – Allied Warships of WWII">{{cite web|title=HMIS Pathan (K 26) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Patrol craft of the PC class – Allied Warships of WWII|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/9988.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+The '''P class''', nominally classified as "patrol boats", was in effect a [[ship class|class]] of coastal sloops. Twenty-four ships to this design were ordered in May 1915 (numbered ''P.11'' to ''P.34''), and another thirty between February and June 1916 (numbered ''P.35'' to ''P.64''), under the Emergency War Programme<ref name="P boats of the First World War">{{cite web|title=P boats of the First World War|url=http://www.twmuseums.org.uk/engage/blog/p-boats-of-the-first-world-war-william-bartram-and-p23|website=TW Museums|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref> for the Royal Navy in the [[World War I|First World War]]. In December 1916, ten of the latter group were altered on the stocks before launch for use as decoy Q-ships and were renumbered as '''PC-class sloops'''. Although usually not named, in 1925 ''P.38'' was given the name ''Spey'', as well as HMIS ''Baluchi'' and HMIS ''Pathan'', the two P-class sloops used by the RIN.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 268: / Line 248: @@
 |5 August 1921
 |
-|Sunk by Italian submarine [[Brin-class submarine|''Galvani'']] on 23 June 1940.<ref name="HMIS Pathan (K 26) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Patrol craft of the PC class – Allied Warships of WWII"/>
+|Sunk by Italian submarine [[Brin-class submarine|''Galvani'']] on 23 June 1940.
 |}
 ===={{sclass|Grimsby|sloop|4}}====
-The '''''Grimsby'' class''' was a class of 13 [[sloops-of-war]] laid down between 1933 and 1940. Eight were built in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy, four in Australia for the [[Royal Australian Navy]], and one, HMIS ''Indus'', for the RIN.<ref name="HMIS Indus (L 67 / U 67) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Grimsby class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Indus (L 67 / U 67)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Grimsby class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3899.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref> The main armament was initially two {{convert|4.7|in|mm|adj=on|0}} guns, for RN ships, or three {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|0}}, for Australian ships, although the armament varied considerably between ships and was increased later.<ref name="Grimsby class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/>
+The '''''Grimsby'' class''' was a class of 13 [[sloops-of-war]] laid down between 1933 and 1940. Eight were built in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy, four in Australia for the [[Royal Australian Navy]], and one, HMIS ''Indus'', for the RIN.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 301: / Line 282: @@
 |
 |{{UK}}
-|Bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft during the [[Burma Campaign]] on 6 April 1942.<ref name="HMIS Indus (L 67 / U 67) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Grimsby class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/>
+|Bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft during the [[Burma Campaign]] on 6 April 1942.
 |}
 ===={{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|4}}====
-The '''''Black Swan''''' and '''Modified ''Black Swan''''' were two classes of sloops of the Royal Navy and RIN.  Twelve ''Black Swan''s were launched between 1939 and 1943, including four for the RIN. Twenty-five Modified ''Black Swan''s were launched between 1942 and 1945, including two for the RIN. Several other ships were cancelled.<ref name="Modified Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/><ref name="Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/> {{HMIS|Jumna|U21|6}}, commissioned in May 1941, was the first of the six vessels of this class, all named after [[rivers of India]], commissioned into the RIN.<ref name="HMIS Jumna (U 21) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Jumna (U 21)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3915.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+The '''''Black Swan''''' and '''Modified ''Black Swan''''' were two classes of sloops of the Royal Navy and RIN.  Twelve ''Black Swan''s were launched between 1939 and 1943, including four for the RIN. Twenty-five Modified ''Black Swan''s were launched between 1942 and 1945, including two for the RIN. Several other ships were cancelled.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 331: / Line 313: @@
 |30 September 1977{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=372}}
 |rowspan=6|{{UK}}
-|scrapped<ref name="Indian sloop HMIS Cauvery">{{cite web|title=Indian sloop HMIS Cauvery|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-Cauvery.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="HMIS Cauvery (U 10) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Modified Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Cauvery (U 10)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Modified Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3951.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Jumna|U21|6}}{{efn|Renamed as INS ''Jamuna'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 337: / Line 319: @@
 |13 May 1941
 |31 December 1980{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=375}}
-|scrapped<ref name="HMIS Jumna (U 21) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net"/>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Narbada|U40|6}}
@@ Line 343: / Line 325: @@
 |29 April 1943
 |1948
-|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Jhelum.<ref name="Indian sloop HMIS Narbada">{{cite web|title=Indian sloop HMIS Narbada|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-Narbada.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS Jhelum.
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Kistna|U46|6}}{{efn|Renamed as INS ''Krisna'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 349: / Line 331: @@
 |26 August 1943
 |31 December 1981{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=373}}
-|scrapped<ref name="Indian sloop HMIS Kistna">{{cite web|title=Indian sloop HMIS Kistna|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-Kistna.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Godavari|U52|6}}
@@ Line 355: / Line 337: @@
 |28 June 1943
 |1948
-|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS ''Sind''.<ref name="HMIS Godavari (U 52) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Godavari (U 52)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Black Swan class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3922.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS ''Sind''.
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Sutlej|U95|6}}{{efn|Renamed as INS ''Sutlej'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 361: / Line 343: @@
 |23 April 1941
 |31 December 1978{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=372}}
-|scrapped<ref name="Indian sloop HMIS Sutlej">{{cite web|title=Indian sloop HMIS Sutlej|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-18SL-Sutlej.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 367: / Line 349: @@
 ===={{sclass|Hastings|sloop|4}}====
-The '''''Hastings'' class''', also known as '''''Folkestone'' class''', was a class of five sloops built for the Royal Navy and the RIN in the interwar period, which went on to see service in the Second World War.<ref name="www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk"/> {{HMIS|Hindustan|L80|6}} of this class served in the RIN.<ref name="Folkestone class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=Folkestone class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/class.html?ID=169|website=uboat.net|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref>
+The '''''Hastings'' class''', also known as '''''Folkestone'' class''', was a class of five sloops built for the Royal Navy and the RIN in the interwar period, which went on to see service in the Second World War.<ref name="www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk"/> {{HMIS|Hindustan|L80|6}} of this class served in the RIN.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 391: / Line 374: @@
 |1948
 |{{UK}}
-|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS ''Karsaz'' till 1960.<ref name="HMIS Hindustan (L 80 / U 80) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Folkestone class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Hindustan (L 80 /  U 80)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the Folkestone class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3884.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to Pakistan post-partition and served as PNS ''Karsaz'' till 1960.
 |}
@@ Line 415: / Line 398: @@
 |rowspan=2|1947
 |rowspan=2|{{UK}}
-|scrapped<ref name="HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Clive (L 79 / U 79)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3877.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Eastern Fleet War Diary 1943">{{cite web|title=Eastern Fleet War Diary 1943|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xDKWD-EF1943a.htm|website=www.naval-history.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Lawrence|L83|6}} (U83){{efn|Previously L83.}}
 |{{convert|1245|t}}
 |27 December 1919
-|scrapped<ref name="HMIS Lawrence (L 83 / U 83) of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMIS Lawrence (L 83 / U 83)  of the Royal Indian Navy – Indian Sloop of the 24 class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3876.html|website=www.uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |}
 ===Frigates===
-In 1945, [[PNS Zulfiqar (K265)|HMIS ''Dhanush'']]<ref name="HMS Deveron (K 265) of the Royal Navy"/> and [[HMS Nadder (K392)|HMIS ''Shamsher'']]<ref name="HMCS Waskesiu (K 330) of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class" /> of the {{sclass2|River|frigate|4}} were the first frigates commissioned into the RIN. They were later transferred to Pakistan during partition.<ref name="HMS Deveron (K 265) of the Royal Navy"/><ref name="HMCS Waskesiu (K 330) of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class"/> Later, several more frigates of the River class were commissioned. Frigates of the {{sclass|Blackwood|frigate|5}},<ref name="Black Swan class Sloops – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net" /> {{sclass|Whitby|frigate|5}}, {{sclass|Leopard|frigate|5}}, ''Nilgiri'',<ref name="F 33 Nilgiri Class">{{cite web|title=F 33 Nilgiri Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/f-nilgiri.htm|website=www.globalsecurity.org|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref> {{sclass|Leander|frigate|5}}, and ''Godavari'' classes served with the Indian Navy. Of these, the ''Nilgiri''-class frigates, commissioned between 1972 and 1981, were the first home-grown frigates in Indian service. The last ship of the ''Nilgiri'' class, {{INS|Taragiri|F41|6}}, was decommissioned in 2013.<ref name="INS Taragiri bows out of service">{{cite news|title=INS Taragiri bows out of service|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ins-taragiri-bows-out-of-service-113062700251_1.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Business Standard|date=27 June 2013}}</ref>
+In 1945, [[PNS Zulfiqar (K265)|HMIS ''Dhanush'']] and [[HMS Nadder (K392)|HMIS ''Shamsher'']] of the {{sclass2|River|frigate|4}} were the first frigates commissioned into the RIN. They were later transferred to Pakistan during partition. Later, several more frigates of the River class were commissioned. Frigates of the {{sclass|Blackwood|frigate|5}}, {{sclass|Whitby|frigate|5}}, {{sclass|Leopard|frigate|5}}, ''Nilgiri'',{{Cn|date=September 2022}} {{sclass|Leander|frigate|5}}, and ''Godavari'' classes served with the Indian Navy. Of these, the ''Nilgiri''-class frigates, commissioned between 1972 and 1981, were the first home-grown frigates in Indian service. The last ship of the ''Nilgiri'' class, {{INS|Taragiri|F41|6}}, was decommissioned in 2013.<ref name="INS Taragiri bows out of service">{{cite news|title=INS Taragiri bows out of service|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ins-taragiri-bows-out-of-service-113062700251_1.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Business Standard|date=27 June 2022}}</ref>
 ===={{sclass2|River|frigate|4}}====
-The '''River class''' was a class of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as [[anti-submarine]] convoy escorts in the [[North Atlantic]]. The majority served with the Royal Navy (RN) and [[Royal Canadian Navy]] (RCN), with some serving in other Allied navies: the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the [[Free French Navy]] (FFN), the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] and, post-war, the [[South African Navy]] (SAN).<ref name="WWII Frigates">{{cite web|title=WWII Frigates|url=http://www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk/Frigates.html|website=www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="RIVER Class">{{cite web|title=RIVER Class|url=http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/ww2/riverfri/|website=www.hazegray.org|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref> Eight ships of this class served in the RIN.<ref name="RIVER Class"/>
+The '''River class''' was a class of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as [[anti-submarine]] convoy escorts in the [[North Atlantic]]. The majority served with the Royal Navy (RN) and [[Royal Canadian Navy]] (RCN), with some serving in other Allied navies: the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the [[Free French Navy]] (FFN), the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] and, post-war, the [[South African Navy]] (SAN).<ref name="WWII Frigates">{{cite web|title=WWII Frigates|url=http://www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk/Frigates.html|website=www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> Eight ships of this class served in the RIN.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; width:15%; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 443: / Line 427: @@
 |rowspan=8|
 * 4 × [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|QF {{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|sigfig=4}} Mk.XVI guns]], twin mounts HA/LA&nbsp;Mk.XIX
-* 3 × [[Bofors 40 mm gun|QF {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors]], single mounts Mk.VII
+* 3 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|QF {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors]], single mounts Mk.VII
 * 4 × QF {{convert|20|mm|abbr=on}} Oerlikon, twin mounts Mk.V
 * 1 × Hedgehog 24 spigot A/S projector
@@ Line 452: / Line 436: @@
 |1947
 |rowspan=8|{{UK}}
-|Returned to the [[Royal Navy]] in April 1947. Scrapped in 1955.<ref name="HMS Test (K 239) of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMS Test (K 239)  of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/96.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Returned to the [[Royal Navy]] in April 1947. Scrapped in 1955.
 |-
 |[[List of River-class frigates|HMIS ''Kukri'' (K243)]]{{efn|Formerly HMS ''Trent''. Renamed INS ''Kukri'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 458: / Line 442: @@
 |1946
 |1951
-|Converted to survey vessel and recommissioned as INS ''Investigator'' post republic.<ref name="HMS Trent (K 243) of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class">{{cite web|title=HMS Trent (K 243)  of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/145.html|website=uboat.net}}</ref>
+|Converted to survey vessel and recommissioned as INS ''Investigator'' post republic.
 |-
 |{{HMIS|Tir|K256}}{{efn|Formerly HMS ''Bann''. Renamed INS ''Tir'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 464: / Line 448: @@
 |3 December 1945
 |30 September 1977{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=372}}
-|scrapped<ref name="HMS Bann (K 256) of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMS Bann (K 256)  of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/118.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |[[List of River-class frigates|HMIS ''Tamar'' (K262)]]{{efn|Formerly HMS ''Aire''.}}
@@ Line 470: / Line 454: @@
 |1946
 |December 1946
-|Constructive total Loss after running aground off [[Hainan Island]].<ref name="HMS Aire (K 262) of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMS Aire (K 262)  of the Royal Navy – British Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/128.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Constructive total Loss after running aground off [[Hainan Island]].
 |-
 |[[PNS Zulfiqar (K265)|HMIS ''Dhanush'' (K265)]]{{efn|Formerly HMS ''Deveron''.}}
@@ Line 476: / Line 460: @@
 |1945
 |1948
-|Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS ''Zulfiqar''.<ref name="HMS Deveron (K 265) of the Royal Navy">{{cite web|title=HMS Deveron (K 265)  of the Royal Navy|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/108.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS ''Zulfiqar''.
 |-
 |[[HMCS Waskesiu (K330)|HMIS ''Hooghly'' (K330)]]{{efn|Formerly HMCS ''Waskesiu''. Renamed INS ''Hooghly'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 482: / Line 466: @@
 |Purchased 1948
 |unknown
-|scrapped<ref name="RIVER Class"/>
+|scrapped
 |-
 |[[HMS Nadder (K392)|HMIS ''Shamsher'' (K392)]]{{efn|Formerly HMS ''Nadder''.}}
@@ Line 488: / Line 472: @@
 |1945
 |1947
-|Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS ''Shamsher''. Scrapped in 1959.<ref name="HMCS Waskesiu (K 330) of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class">{{cite web|title=HMCS Waskesiu (K 330)  of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/159.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to Pakistan and served as PNS ''Shamsher''. Scrapped in 1959.
 |-
 |[[HMCS Kokanee (K419)|HMIS ''Bengal'' (K419)]]{{efn|Formerly HMCS ''Kokanee''. Renamed INS ''Bengal'' post republic.}}
@@ Line 494: / Line 478: @@
 |Purchased 1948
 |unknown
-|scrapped<ref name="HMCS Kokanee (K 419) of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net">{{cite web|title=HMCS Kokanee (K 419)  of the Royal Canadian Navy – Canadian Frigate of the River class – Allied Warships of WWII – uboat.net|url=http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/190.html|website=uboat.net|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|scrapped
 |}
@@ Line 513: / Line 497: @@
 |[[Blackwood-class frigate|INS ''Kirpan'' (F144)]]
 |rowspan=3|
-*3 × [[Bofors 40 mm gun|{{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors gun Mark 7]] (quarterdeck mount later removed)
+*3 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|{{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors gun Mark 7]] (quarterdeck mount later removed)
 *2 × [[Limbo (weapon)|Limbo Mark 10]] anti-submarine mortars
 |rowspan=3|{{convert|1479|t}}
@@ Line 520: / Line 504: @@
 |18 August 1978{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2005|p=372}}
 |rowspan=3|{{UK}}
-|Transferred to [[Indian Coast Guard]] in 1978.{{Sfn|Conway|1995|p=173}}<ref name="INS Kirpan Clydeships">{{cite web|title=Screw Steamer PHOEBE built by Abercorn Shipbuilding Co in 1876 for Pile & Co [J. C. Briggs] London, Cargo|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?a1PageSize=25&ship_listPage=1&ship_listPageSize=50&a1Page=1062&ref=17649&vessel=KIRPAN|website=www.clydeships.co.uk|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
+|Transferred to [[Indian Coast Guard]] in 1978.{{Sfn|Conway|1995|p=173}}<ref name="INS Kirpan Clydeships">{{cite web|title=Screw Steamer PHOEBE built by Abercorn Shipbuilding Co in 1876 for Pile & Co [J. C. Briggs] London, Cargo|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?a1PageSize=25&ship_listPage=1&ship_listPageSize=50&a1Page=1062&ref=17649&vessel=KIRPAN|website=www.clydeships.co.uk|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref>
 |-
@@ Line 558: / Line 542: @@
 |rowspan=2|
 * 1 × [[QF 4.5 inch naval gun|twin {{convert|114|mm|abbr=on}} gun Mark 6]]
-* 1 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm gun|{{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors gun]] Mark 2 STAAG, later; 1 × single 40&nbsp;mm Bofors gun Mark 7
+* 1 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|{{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} Bofors gun]] Mark 2 STAAG, later; 1 × single 40&nbsp;mm Bofors gun Mark 7
 * 2 × [[Limbo (weapon)|Limbo anti-submarine mortar]] Mark 10
 * 12 × {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on|0}} anti-submarine [[torpedo tube]]s (removed or never shipped)
@@ Line 616: / Line 600: @@
 ===={{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|4||1972}}====
-The '''''Nilgiri'' class''' are updated versions of the ''Leander'' class, designed and built for the Indian Navy by Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai. Six ships were built between 1972 and 1981. Vessels of the class formed the 14th Frigate Squadron. The lead ship, {{INS|Nilgiri|F33|6}}, was the first major warship to be built in India, in collaboration with [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]] of the United Kingdom. The class and the ships are named for hill ranges of India.<ref name="F 33 Nilgiri Class"/> With the entry into service of the  ''Shivalik'' class, the ''Nilgiri'' class has been decommissioned by the navy, five ships having been decommissioned, with [[INS Vindhyagiri (F42)|one]] having been sunk in an accident. INS ''Taragiri'' was the last ship of the class to be decommissioned, on 27 June 2013 in Mumbai, after serving 33 years in the navy.<ref name="INS Taragiri bows out of service"/>
+The '''''Nilgiri'' class''' are updated versions of the ''Leander'' class, designed and built for the Indian Navy by Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai. Six ships were built between 1972 and 1981. Vessels of the class formed the 14th Frigate Squadron. The lead ship, {{INS|Nilgiri|F33|6}}, was the first major warship to be built in India, in collaboration with [[Yarrow Shipbuilders]] of the United Kingdom. The class and the ships are named for hill ranges of India.{{Cn|date=September 2022}} With the entry into service of the  ''Shivalik'' class, the ''Nilgiri'' class has been decommissioned by the navy, five ships having been decommissioned, with [[INS Vindhyagiri (F42)|one]] having been sunk in an accident. INS ''Taragiri'' was the last ship of the class to be decommissioned, on 27 June 2013 in Mumbai, after serving 33 years in the navy.<ref name="INS Taragiri bows out of service"/>
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; width:15%; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 643: / Line 627: @@
 |23 November 1974
 |6 May 2005
-|Awaiting disposal {{as of|2016|December|lc=y}}.{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2000|p=81–92}}<ref name="INS Himgiri decommissioned">{{cite news|title=INS Himgiri decommissioned|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ins-himgiri-decommissioned_215764.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Zee News|date=5 May 2005}}</ref>
+|Awaiting disposal {{as of|2016|December|lc=y}}.{{Sfn|Hiranandani|2000|p=81–92}}<ref name="INS Himgiri decommissioned">{{cite news|title=INS Himgiri decommissioned|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ins-himgiri-decommissioned_215764.html|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Zee News|date=5 May 2022}}</ref>
 |-
 |{{INS|Udaygiri|F35}}
@@ Line 687: / Line 671: @@
 *4 × [[Exocet]] surface-to-surface missiles
 *[[Sea Wolf missile|SeaWolf]] surface-to-air missiles
-*2 × [[Bofors 40 mm gun]]s
+*2 × [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm gun]]s
 |{{convert|2500|t}}
 |25 May 1966
@@ Line 698: / Line 682: @@
 ===={{sclass|Godavari|frigate|4}}====
+The '''''Godavari''-class frigates''' (formerly '''Type 16''' or '''Project 16''' frigates) were guided-missile frigates of the Indian Navy. The ''Godavari'' class was the first significant indigenous warship design-and-development initiative of the Indian Navy. The design is a modification of the {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|4||1972}}, with larger hull and updated armaments, as well as with a focus on an indigenous content of 72%. The class and the ships took their names from Indian rivers. INS ''Gomati'' was the first Indian Navy vessel to employ digital electronics in her combat data system. The ships combined Indian, Russian, and Western weapons systems.<ref name="Godavari Class {{!}} Indian Navy">{{cite web|title=Godavari Class|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/node/1146|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=BR-Godavari>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Ships/Active/178-Godavari-Class.html |title=Godavari (Type 16) Class |work=Bharat-Rakshak.com |access-date=26 September 2022}}</ref> The last of the class in service, INS ''Gomati'', was decommissioned on 28 May 2022.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! align= center scope=col rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#9cf;"|<div style="text-align: center;">Ship</div>
@@ Line 738: / Line 724: @@
 |22 March 2018
 |
+|-
+|{{INS|Gomati|F21}}
+|[[File:INS Gomati F21.jpg|150px]]
+|rowspan="1" |
+*4 × [[P-15 Termit|SS-N-2D Styx AShM]]
+*24 × Barak SAM (3 × 8 cell VLS units)
+*1 × [[AK-725]] twin-barreled {{convert|57|mm|abbr=on}} gun
+*4 × [[AK-630]] 6-barreled {{convert|30|mm|abbr=on}} gatling
+|rowspan="1" |{{convert|3850|t}}
+|
+|16 April 1988
+|28 May 2022
 |}
@@ Line 765: / Line 763: @@
 |{{convert|6670|t}}
 |Under Construction
-|{{IND}}<ref name="Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express">{{cite news|title=Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/navy-seals-45-000-cr-deal--seven-warships/479132|access-date=11 July 2016|work=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref name="MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Times of India|date=12 May 2016}}</ref>
+|{{IND}}<ref name="Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express">{{cite news|title=Navy seals 45,000-cr deal: seven warships – Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/navy-seals-45-000-cr-deal--seven-warships/479132|access-date=11 July 2016|work=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref name="MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|access-date=11 July 2016|work=Times of India|date=12 May 2022}}</ref>
 |}
@@ Line 771: / Line 769: @@
 ==={{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|4}}===
-The '''''Admiral Grigorovich'' class''' is a variant of the Russian-built ''Talwar''-class frigate in service with the Indian Navy {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}. Six of this class were planned for service with the [[Russian Navy]], with the engines to be supplied by the Ukrainian government-owned firm [[Zorya-Mashproekt]]. Of the first batch of three frigates, two vessels are in service with Russia {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}, with the last to be commissioned in 2016. The [[2014 Crimean crisis]] halted any further cooperation between the Russian and Ukrainian governments, leaving the second batch of three ships without engines. In August 2016, Russia agreed to sell the second batch of frigates to India. India will likely be able to acquire Ukrainian-built engines on its own. The frigates remain under construction, and it is possible the hulls could be transported to India for their final fitting-out, including the installation of their engines.<ref name= "Admiral Grigorovich">{{Cite news|title =India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia|url=http://www.janes.com/article/62776/india-to-acquire-three-admiral-grigorovich-class-frigates-from-russia|newspaper=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|access-date=5 August 2016|date=4 August 2016}}</ref>
+The '''''Admiral Grigorovich'' class''' is a variant of the Russian-built ''Talwar''-class frigate in service with the Indian Navy {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}. Six of this class were planned for service with the [[Russian Navy]], with the engines to be supplied by the Ukrainian government-owned firm [[Zorya-Mashproekt]]. Of the first batch of three frigates, two vessels are in service with Russia {{As of|2017|February|lc=y}}, with the last to be commissioned in 2016. The [[2014 Crimean crisis]] halted any further cooperation between the Russian and Ukrainian governments, leaving the second batch of three ships without engines. In August 2016, Russia agreed to sell the second batch of frigates to India. India will likely be able to acquire Ukrainian-built engines on its own. The frigates remain under construction, and it is possible the hulls could be transported to India for their final fitting-out, including the installation of their engines.<ref name= "Admiral Grigorovich">{{Cite news|title =India to acquire three Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia|url=http://www.janes.com/article/62776/india-to-acquire-three-admiral-grigorovich-class-frigates-from-russia|newspaper=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|access-date=5 August 2016|date=4 August 2022}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-