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{{more footnotes|date=September 2012}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
|consort=yes
| consort     = yes
| name =Maharani Janki Bai
| name         = Janki Bai
| image =
| image       =  
| caption =
| caption     =  
| succession =[[Empress consort]] of the [[Maratha Empire]]
| succession   = [[Empress consort]] of the [[Maratha Empire]]
| reign =12 March 1689 - 2 March 1700
| reign       = 12 March 1689 - 2 March 1700
| spouse =[[Rajaram Chhatrapati]]
| title        = [[Empress]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] <br> Rani Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Jankibai Raje Sahib Bhonsle
| issue =
| predecessor  = [[Yesubai Bhonsale]]
| house =[[Bhosale]]
| successor    = [[Tarabai]]
| father =[[Prataprao Gujar]]
| spouse       = [[Rajaram I]]
| mother =
| issue       =  
| birth_date =1675
| house       = [[Bhosale]]
| birth_place =
| father       = [[Prataprao Gujar]]
| death_date = 2 March 1700
| mother       =  
| death_place =
| birth_date   = 1675
| place of burial=
| birth_place =  
| religion =[[Hinduism]]
| death_date   = 2 March 1700
| date of burial =
| death_place =  
| full name=  
| place of burial =  
| religion     = [[Hinduism]]
| date of burial =  
| full name   =  
}}
}}


'''Janki Bhosale''' ([[née]] Gujar) (1675 - 2 March 1700 CE) was [[Empress consort]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] as the first wife of [[Rajaram Chhatrapati]].
'''Janki Bhosale''' ([[née]] Gujar) (1675 - 2 March 1700 CE) was [[Empress consort]] of the [[Maratha Empire]] as the first wife of [[Rajaram I]].


Jankibai was the daughter of [[Prataprao Gujar]], an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] general, who was the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Maratha Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ranade|first=Mahadeo Govind|title=Rise of the Maratha power|publisher=Hesperides Press}}</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2017}} Her father died in a battle against the [[Mughals]] at Nesari on 24 February 1674. [[Shivaji Maharaj]], the king of the Marathas upon hearing the solemn news, grieved his general's death. As a result, he married his second son, the ten-year-old Rajaram to the five-year-old Jankibai. They were married in a grand ceremony that took place in [[Raigad Fort]] on 7 March 1680. Her father-in-law Shivaji died on 3 April 1680, twenty five days after her marriage.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=Jashwant Lal|title=Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707-1813}}</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2017}}
Jankibai was the daughter of [[Prataprao Gujar]], an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] general, who was the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Maratha Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ranade|first=Mahadeo Govind|title=Rise of the Maratha power|publisher=Hesperides Press}}</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2017}} Her father died in a battle against the [[Mughals]] at Nesari on 24 February 1674. [[Shivaji Maharaj]], the king of the Marathas upon hearing the solemn news, grieved his general's death. As a result, he married his second son, the ten-year-old Rajaram to the five-year-old Jankibai. They were married in a grand ceremony that took place in [[Raigad Fort]] on 7 March 1680. Her father-in-law Shivaji died on 3 April 1680, twenty five days after her marriage.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mehta|first=Jashwant Lal|title=Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707-1813}}</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2017}}

Latest revision as of 09:01, 2 July 2022

Janki Bai
Empress of the Maratha Empire
Rani Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Jankibai Raje Sahib Bhonsle
Empress consort of the Maratha Empire
Tenure12 March 1689 - 2 March 1700
PredecessorYesubai Bhonsale
SuccessorTarabai
Born1675
Died2 March 1700
SpouseRajaram I
HouseBhosale
FatherPrataprao Gujar
ReligionHinduism

Janki Bhosale (née Gujar) (1675 - 2 March 1700 CE) was Empress consort of the Maratha Empire as the first wife of Rajaram I.

Jankibai was the daughter of Prataprao Gujar, an aristocratic general, who was the commander-in-chief of the Maratha Empire.[1][page needed] Her father died in a battle against the Mughals at Nesari on 24 February 1674. Shivaji Maharaj, the king of the Marathas upon hearing the solemn news, grieved his general's death. As a result, he married his second son, the ten-year-old Rajaram to the five-year-old Jankibai. They were married in a grand ceremony that took place in Raigad Fort on 7 March 1680. Her father-in-law Shivaji died on 3 April 1680, twenty five days after her marriage.[2][page needed]

Death[edit | edit source]

On 2 March 1700, the thirty-year-old Rajaram died following a brief illness. At his funeral rites, Jankibai committed sati, that is, throwing herself onto her husband's funeral pyre.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Ranade, Mahadeo Govind. Rise of the Maratha power. Hesperides Press.
  2. Mehta, Jashwant Lal. Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707-1813.