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{{Short description|Indian film actress and dancer of Anglo-Burmese descent}}
{{Short description|Indian actress and dancer of Anglo-Burmese descent}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name              = Helen
| name              = Helen
| image              = Helen at Kallista Spa opening.jpg
| image              = Helen in 2019 enhanced.jpg
| caption            = Helen in 2013
| caption            = Helen in 2019
| birthname          = Helen Ann Richardson
| birthname          = Helen Ann Richardson
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1938|11|21}}
| birth_date        = {{birth date and age|df=y|1938|11|21}}
| birth_place        = [[Rangoon]], [[British rule in Burma|British Burma]] (present-day [[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]])
| birth_place        = [[Rangoon]], [[British rule in Burma|British Burma]]<br />{{small|(present-day [[Yangon]], [[Myanmar]])}}
| death_date        = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} Death date then birth -->
| death_date        = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} Death date then birth -->
| death_place        =  
| death_place        =  
| nationality        = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| nationality        = British Burmese (1938-1946) <br /> [[British Indian]] (1946-1947) <br /> [[Anglo-Indian]] (1947-1957)<br />  [[Indian people|Indian]] (1957-present)
| occupation        = {{hlist|Actress|dancer}}
| occupation        = {{hlist|Actress|dancer}}
| yearsactive        = 1951–present
| years_active      = 1951–present
| spouse            = {{marriage | Prem Narayan Arora | 1957 | 1974 |reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Salim Khan]]|1981}}
| spouse            = {{marriage | Prem Narayan Arora | 1957 | 1974 |reason=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|[[Salim Khan]]|1981}}
| awards            = [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br/> [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]]
| awards            = [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]]
| honours            = [[Padma Shri]] (2009)
| honours            = [[Padma Shri]] (2009)
}}
}}


'''Helen Ann Richardson Khan''' (born '''Helen Ann Richardson'''; 21 November 1938), known mononymously as '''Helen''', is an Indian actress and dancer. She has appeared in over 700 films,<ref name="Pinto2006" /> making her a prolific performer in [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]]. She is known for her supporting, [[character roles]] and guest appearances in a career spanning seventy years.
'''Helen Ann Richardson Khan''' (born as '''Helen Ann Richardson'''; 21 November 1938), known mononymously as '''Helen''', is an Indian actress and dancer. She has appeared in over 700 films,<ref name="Pinto2006" /> making her a prolific performer in [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]]. She is known for her supporting, [[character roles]] and guest appearances in a career spanning seventy years.


Helen has received two [[Filmfare Awards]],<ref name="Pinto2006">{{cite book|author=Jerry Pinto|title=Helen: The Life and Times of an H-Bomb|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ng_vVIcq5yQC|access-date=5 January 2013|date=1 March 2006|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-303124-6}}</ref> and is often cited as one of the most popular [[nautch]] dancers of her time.<ref name="revamp">{{cite news|last=Mukherjee|first=Madhurita|title=Revamping Bollywood's sexy vamps|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-03/news-interviews/27281535_1_cinema-special-appearance-shamita-shetty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103220911/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-03/news-interviews/27281535_1_cinema-special-appearance-shamita-shetty|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 November 2012|access-date=16 November 2010|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=3 February 2003}}</ref> In 2009, Helen was awarded with the [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/helen-ash-akshay-named-for-padma-shri/story-Sqi8cvlkTKRBriP85wt4QL.html|title=Helen, Ash, Akshay named for Padma Shri|date=2009-01-26|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref> She was the inspiration for four films and a book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?230972|title=Helen|publisher=OutlookIndia|date=17 April 2006|access-date=16 October 2011}}</ref>
Helen has received two [[Filmfare Awards]],<ref name="Pinto2006">{{cite book|author=Jerry Pinto|title=Helen: The Life and Times of an H-Bomb|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ng_vVIcq5yQC|access-date=5 January 2013|date=1 March 2006|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-303124-6}}</ref> and is often cited as one of the most popular [[nautch]] dancers of her time.<ref name="revamp">{{cite news|last=Mukherjee|first=Madhurita|title=Revamping Bollywood's sexy vamps|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-03/news-interviews/27281535_1_cinema-special-appearance-shamita-shetty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103220911/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-02-03/news-interviews/27281535_1_cinema-special-appearance-shamita-shetty|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 November 2012|access-date=16 November 2010|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=3 February 2003}}</ref> In 2009, Helen was awarded with the [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/helen-ash-akshay-named-for-padma-shri/story-Sqi8cvlkTKRBriP85wt4QL.html|title=Helen, Ash, Akshay named for Padma Shri|date=2009-01-26|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref> She was the inspiration for four films and a book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?230972|title=Helen|publisher=OutlookIndia|date=17 April 2006|access-date=16 October 2011}}</ref>


==Early life and background==
==Early life and background==
Helen Ann Richardson was born on 21 November 1938 in [[Rangoon]], [[Burma]] to an Anglo Indian father and a Burmese mother.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santabanta.com/bollywood/18638/ive-no-problems-with-the-item-no-helen-richardson-khan|title= I have no problems with the item no|publisher= santabanta.com|date=24 January 2008|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> Her father's name was George Desmier and her mother's name was Marlene. She has a brother named Roger and a sister named Jennifer. Their father died during [[World War II]]. The family then trekked to Dibrugarh of [[Assam]] in 1943 in order to escape from the Japanese occupation of Burma. Helen told ''Filmfare'' during an interview in 1964: <blockquote>...we trekked alternately through wilderness and hundreds of villages, surviving on the generosity of people, for we were penniless, with no food and few clothes. Occasionally, we met British soldiers who provided us with transport, found us refuge and treated our blistered feet and bruised bodies and fed us. By the time we reached Dibrugarh in [[Assam]], our group had been reduced to half. Some had fallen ill and been left behind, some had died of starvation and disease. My mother miscarried along the way. The survivors were admitted to the Dibrugarh hospital for treatment. Mother and I had been virtually reduced to skeletons and my brother's condition was critical. We spent two months in hospital. When we recovered, we moved to Calcutta, and sadly my brother died there due to smallpox".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upperstall.com/people/helen|title=Helen Upperstall profile|publisher=Upperstall.com|date=8 March 2012|access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> </blockquote>She quit her schooling to support her family because her mother's salary as a nurse was not enough to feed a family of four.<ref name="burma">{{cite web|url=http://www.liveindia.com/salmankhan/helen.html|title=Helen Richardson|date=18 July 2011|publisher=liveindia.com|access-date=1 May 2012}}</ref> In a documentary called ''Queen of the Nautch girls'', Helen said she was 19 years old in 1957 when she got her first big break in ''[[Howrah Bridge (film)|Howrah Bridge]]''.
Helen Ann Richardson was born on 21 November 1938 in [[Rangoon]], [[Burma]] to an Anglo Indian father and a Burmese mother.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santabanta.com/bollywood/18638/ive-no-problems-with-the-item-no-helen-richardson-khan|title= I have no problems with the item no|publisher= santabanta.com|date=24 January 2008|access-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> Her father's name was George Desmier and her mother's name was Marlene. She has a brother named Roger and a sister named Jennifer. Their father died during [[World War II]]. The family then trekked to Dibrugarh of [[Assam]] in 1943 in order to escape from the Japanese occupation of Burma. Helen told ''Filmfare'' during an interview in 1964: <blockquote>...we trekked alternately through wilderness and hundreds of villages, surviving on the generosity of people, for we were penniless, with no food and few clothes. Occasionally, we met British soldiers who provided us with transport, found us refuge and treated our blistered feet and bruised bodies and fed us. By the time we reached Dibrugarh in [[Assam]], our group had been reduced to half. Some had fallen ill and been left behind, some had died of starvation and disease. My mother miscarried along the way. The survivors were admitted to the Dibrugarh hospital for treatment. Mother and I had been virtually reduced to skeletons and my brother's condition was critical. We spent two months in hospital. When we recovered, we moved to Calcutta, and sadly my brother died there due to smallpox".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upperstall.com/people/helen|title=Helen Upperstall profile|publisher=Upperstall.com|date=8 March 2012|access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> </blockquote>She quit her schooling to support her family because her mother's salary as a nurse was not enough to feed a family of four.<ref name="burma">{{cite web|url=http://www.liveindia.com/salmankhan/helen.html|title=Helen Richardson|date=18 July 2011|publisher=liveindia.com|access-date=1 May 2012}}</ref> In a documentary called ''Queen of the Nautch girls'', Helen said she was 19 years old in 1958 when she got her first big break in ''[[Howrah Bridge (film)|Howrah Bridge]]''.


==Career==
==Career==
Helen was introduced to Bollywood when a family friend, an actress known as [[Cuckoo Moray|Cuckoo]], helped her find jobs as a group dancer in the films ''Shabistan'' (1951) and ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951). She was soon working regularly and was featured as a solo dancer in films such as ''Alif Laila'' (1954) and ''Hoor-e-Arab'' (1955). She also featured as Street singer in film ''Mayurpankh'' (1954).
Helen was introduced to Bollywood (Hindi cinema) when a family friend, an actress known as [[Cuckoo Moray|Cuckoo]], helped her find jobs as a group dancer in the films ''Shabistan'' (1951) and ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951). She was soon working regularly and was featured as a solo dancer in films such as ''Alif Laila'' (1954) and ''Hoor-e-Arab'' (1955). She also featured as Street singer in film ''Mayurpankh'' (1954).


She got her major break in 1958, aged 19, when she performed on the song "[[Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu]]" in [[Shakti Samanta]]'s film, ''[[Howrah Bridge (film)|Howrah Bridge]]'', which was sung by [[Geeta Dutt]]. After that, offers started pouring in throughout the 1960s and 1970s. During her initial career, [[Geeta Dutt]] sang many songs for her. In the plot of many of the films of this period, Helen performs a song or dance then is killed, leaving the film's "good woman" available for the hero.<ref>{{Citation |first=Anustup |last=Basu |author-link= |editor-last=Sen |editor-first=Meheli |editor2-last=Basu |editor2-first=Anustup |title = Figurations in Indian Film |contribution =“The Face that Launched a Thousand Ships”: Helen and Public Femininity in Hindi Film |contribution-url= |year=2013 |pages=139–157 |place=New York City |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |url=https://www.academia.edu/8204760 |url-access=registration |isbn=978-1-349-33209-0}}</ref>
She got her major break in 1958, aged 19, when she performed on the song "[[Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu]]" in [[Shakti Samanta]]'s film, ''[[Howrah Bridge (film)|Howrah Bridge]]'', which was sung by [[Geeta Dutt]]. After that, offers started pouring in throughout the 1960s and 1970s. During her initial career, [[Geeta Dutt]] sang many songs for her. In the plot of many of the films of this period, Helen performs a song or dance then is killed, leaving the film's "good woman" available for the hero.<ref>{{Citation |first=Anustup |last=Basu |author-link= |editor-last=Sen |editor-first=Meheli |editor2-last=Basu |editor2-first=Anustup |title = Figurations in Indian Film |contribution =“The Face that Launched a Thousand Ships”: Helen and Public Femininity in Hindi Film |contribution-url= |year=2013 |pages=139–157 |place=New York City |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |url=https://www.academia.edu/8204760 |url-access=registration |isbn=978-1-349-33209-0}}</ref>
[[File:Helen from Filmfare Magazine, 1969.jpg|thumb|Helen in 1969, posing for ''[[Filmfare Magazine]]''|204x204px]]
[[File:Helen from Filmfare Magazine, 1969.jpg|thumb|Helen in 1969, posing for ''[[Filmfare Magazine]]''|204x204px]]


The Bollywood playback singer [[Asha Bhosle]] also frequently sang for Helen, particularly during the 1960s and the early 1970s. She was nominated for the ''[[Filmfare]]'' Best Supporting Actress Award in 1965 for her role in ''[[Gumnaam]]''. She played dramatic roles in films like ''China Town'' and ''Sachaai'' starring Shammi Kapoor which went on to be very successful at the box office. She also played a sensitive character in the film ''Chhote Sarkar'' (1974) starring Shammi Kapoor and Sadhana. With Shammi Kapoor she did many hit dance numbers like 'Suku suku' in ''Junglee'', ' Yamma yamma' in ''Chinatown'', 'O haseena zulfonwali' in ''Teesri Manzil'', 'Hai pyar ka hi naam' in ''Singapore'', and 'Muqabla humse na karo' in ''Prince''.
The Bollywood playback singer [[Asha Bhosle]] also frequently sang for Helen, particularly during the 1960s and the early 1970s. She was nominated for the ''[[Filmfare]]'' Best Supporting Actress Award in 1965 for her role as Kitty Kelly in ''[[Gumnaam]]''. She played dramatic roles in films like ''China Town'' and ''Sachaai'' starring Shammi Kapoor which went on to be very successful at the box office. She also played a sensitive character in the film ''Chhote Sarkar'' (1974) starring Shammi Kapoor and Sadhana. With Shammi Kapoor she did many hit dance numbers like 'Suku suku' in ''Junglee'', ' Yamma yamma' in ''Chinatown'', 'O haseena zulfonwali' in ''Teesri Manzil'', 'Hai pyar ka hi naam' in ''Singapore'', and 'Muqabla humse na karo' in ''Prince''.


She performed onstage in London, Paris, and Hong Kong. In 1973, ''Helen, Queen of the Nautch Girls'', a 30-minute documentary film from [[Merchant Ivory Productions|Merchant Ivory Films]], was released. Anthony Korner directed and narrated the film. A book about Helen was published by [[Jerry Pinto]] in 2006, titled ''The Life and Times of an H-Bomb'',<ref>[http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=19921&n_tit=%27You+Cannot+Think+of+Another+Helen...%27+-+Writer+Jerry+Pinto Rediff Interview with Jerry Pinto], daijiworld.com, 29 March 2006.</ref> which went on to win the [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema]] in 2007. Writer [[Salim Khan]] helped her get roles in some of the films he was co-scripting with [[Javed Akhtar]]: ''[[Imaan Dharam]]'', ''[[Don (1978 film)|Don]]'', ''[[Dostana (1980 film)|Dostana]]'', and ''[[Sholay]]''. This was followed by a role in [[Mahesh Bhatt]]'s film ''[[Lahu Ke Do Rang (1979 film)|Lahu Ke Do Rang]]'' (1979), for which she won a [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]]. In 1999 Helen was given India's [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award|Filmfare lifetime achievement award]].
She performed onstage in London, Paris, and Hong Kong. In 1973, ''Helen, Queen of the Nautch Girls'', a 30-minute documentary film from [[Merchant Ivory Productions|Merchant Ivory Films]], was released. Anthony Korner directed and narrated the film. A book about Helen was published by [[Jerry Pinto]] in 2006, titled ''The Life and Times of an H-Bomb'',<ref>[http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=19921&n_tit=%27You+Cannot+Think+of+Another+Helen...%27+-+Writer+Jerry+Pinto Rediff Interview with Jerry Pinto], daijiworld.com, 29 March 2006.</ref> which went on to win the [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema]] in 2007. Writer [[Salim Khan]] helped her get roles in some of the films he was co-scripting with [[Javed Akhtar]]: ''[[Imaan Dharam]]'', ''[[Don (1978 film)|Don]]'', ''[[Dostana (1980 film)|Dostana]]'', and ''[[Sholay]]''. This was followed by a role in [[Mahesh Bhatt]]'s film ''[[Lahu Ke Do Rang (1979 film)|Lahu Ke Do Rang]]'' (1979), for which she won a [[Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award]]. In 1999 Helen was given India's [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award|Filmfare lifetime achievement award]].
Line 40: Line 40:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
[[File:Helen-SalimKhan.jpg|thumb|Helen standing with [[Salim Khan]] in 2012|link=Special:FilePath/File:Helen-SalimKhan.jpg]]  
[[File:Helen-SalimKhan.jpg|thumb|Helen standing with [[Salim Khan]] in 2012]]  
Helen's first marriage was in 1957 to film director Prem Narayan Arora of [[Dil Daulat Duniya]] fame, who was 27 years older than her. She divorced him in 1974.<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0374974/trivia</ref> In 1981, Helen married [[Salim Khan]], a prominent Bollywood screenplay writer. Khan was already married and the father of four children; Helen joined the Khan family and had a large role (along with Khan and his first wife Salma) in keeping the family united. All of Helen's step-children have bonded closely with her, and Helen is almost invariably accompanied in public appearances by Salma Khan, Salim's first wife. Helen is a [[Christians|Christian]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Salman Khan's heart-warming family story|url=http://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/films-music/salman-khan-s-heart-warming-family-story-2015-07-25-1.597922|work=[[Emirates 24/7]]|date=25 July 2015}}</ref>
Helen's first marriage was in 1957 to film director Prem Narayan Arora of [[Dil Daulat Duniya]] fame, who was 27 years older than her. She divorced him in 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0374974/trivia|title = Helen|website = [[IMDb]]}}</ref> In 1981, Helen married [[Salim Khan]], a prominent Bollywood screenplay writer. Khan was already married and the father of four children; Helen joined the Khan family and had a large role (along with Khan and his first wife Salma) in keeping the family united. All of Helen's step-children have bonded closely with her, and Helen is almost invariably accompanied in public appearances by Salma Khan, Salim's first wife. Helen is a [[Christians|Christian]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Salman Khan's heart-warming family story|url=http://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/films-music/salman-khan-s-heart-warming-family-story-2015-07-25-1.597922|work=[[Emirates 24/7]]|date=25 July 2015}}</ref>


==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
* [[Padma Shri]], a civilian honour from the Indian government (2009)<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6U68ulwpb?url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 November 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* [[Padma Shri]], a civilian honour from the Indian government (2009)<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* Nominated – [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] – ''[[Gumnaam]]'' (1966)
* Nominated – [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] – ''[[Gumnaam]]'' (1966)
* Nominated – [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] – ''[[Shikar (1968 film)|Shikaar]]'' (1969)
* Nominated – [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]] – ''[[Shikar (1968 film)|Shikaar]]'' (1969)
Line 56: Line 56:
* ''[[Awara (1951 film)|Awara]]'' (1951, as background dancer)                                           
* ''[[Awara (1951 film)|Awara]]'' (1951, as background dancer)                                           
* ''[[Alif Laila]]'' (1952, as background dancer)
* ''[[Alif Laila]]'' (1952, as background dancer)
*''[[Mayurpankh]]''(1954,as street dancer)
* ''[[Santosham (1955 film)|Santosham]]'' (1955, Telugu)                             
* ''[[Santosham (1955 film)|Santosham]]'' (1955, Telugu)                             
* ''[[Halaku (film)|Halaku]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Halaku (film)|Halaku]]'' (1956)
Line 67: Line 68:
* ''[[Uthama Puthiran (1958 film)|Uthama Puthiran]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Uthama Puthiran (1958 film)|Uthama Puthiran]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Sawan]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Sawan]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Anari]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Anari (1959 film)|Anari]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Hum Hindustani]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Hum Hindustani]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Abdulla (1960 film)|Abdulla]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Abdulla (1960 film)|Abdulla]]'' (1960)
Line 80: Line 81:
* ''[[Sampoorna Ramayana]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Sampoorna Ramayana]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Half Ticket]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Half Ticket]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Chinatown (1962 film)|China Town]]'' (1962)
* ''[[China Town (1962 film)|China Town]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Sunheri Nagin]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Sunheri Nagin]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Shikari (1963 film)|Shikari]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Shikari (1963 film)|Shikari]]'' (1963)
Line 89: Line 90:
* ''[[Zindagi (1964 film)|Zindagi]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Zindagi (1964 film)|Zindagi]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain]]'' (1965)
* ''Faisla'' (1965)
* ''[[Gumnaam]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Gumnaam]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Khandan (1965 film)|Khandan]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Khandan (1965 film)|Khandan]]'' (1965)
Line 129: Line 131:
* ''[[Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Do Gaz Zameen Ke Neeche]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Dharkan]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Dharkan]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Heera (film)|Heera]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Anamika (1973 film)|Anamika]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Anamika (1973 film)|Anamika]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Aaj Ki Taaza Khabar]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Aaj Ki Taaza Khabar]]'' (1973)

Revision as of 16:38, 15 June 2022


Helen
Helen in 2019
Born
Helen Ann Richardson

(1938-11-21) 21 November 1938 (age 87)
Rangoon, British Burma
(present-day Yangon, Myanmar)
NationalityBritish Burmese (1938-1946)
British Indian (1946-1947)
Anglo-Indian (1947-1957)
Indian (1957-present)
Occupation
  • Actress
  • dancer
Years active1951–present
Spouse(s)
Prem Narayan Arora
​
(
m. 1957; div. 1974)

(
m. 1981)
AwardsFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
HonoursPadma Shri (2009)

Helen Ann Richardson Khan (born as Helen Ann Richardson; 21 November 1938), known mononymously as Helen, is an Indian actress and dancer. She has appeared in over 700 films,[1] making her a prolific performer in Hindi cinema. She is known for her supporting, character roles and guest appearances in a career spanning seventy years.

Helen has received two Filmfare Awards,[1] and is often cited as one of the most popular nautch dancers of her time.[2] In 2009, Helen was awarded with the Padma Shri by the Government of India.[3] She was the inspiration for four films and a book.[4]

Early life and background

Helen Ann Richardson was born on 21 November 1938 in Rangoon, Burma to an Anglo Indian father and a Burmese mother.[5] Her father's name was George Desmier and her mother's name was Marlene. She has a brother named Roger and a sister named Jennifer. Their father died during World War II. The family then trekked to Dibrugarh of Assam in 1943 in order to escape from the Japanese occupation of Burma. Helen told Filmfare during an interview in 1964:

...we trekked alternately through wilderness and hundreds of villages, surviving on the generosity of people, for we were penniless, with no food and few clothes. Occasionally, we met British soldiers who provided us with transport, found us refuge and treated our blistered feet and bruised bodies and fed us. By the time we reached Dibrugarh in Assam, our group had been reduced to half. Some had fallen ill and been left behind, some had died of starvation and disease. My mother miscarried along the way. The survivors were admitted to the Dibrugarh hospital for treatment. Mother and I had been virtually reduced to skeletons and my brother's condition was critical. We spent two months in hospital. When we recovered, we moved to Calcutta, and sadly my brother died there due to smallpox".[6]

She quit her schooling to support her family because her mother's salary as a nurse was not enough to feed a family of four.[7] In a documentary called Queen of the Nautch girls, Helen said she was 19 years old in 1958 when she got her first big break in Howrah Bridge.

Career

Helen was introduced to Bollywood (Hindi cinema) when a family friend, an actress known as Cuckoo, helped her find jobs as a group dancer in the films Shabistan (1951) and Awaara (1951). She was soon working regularly and was featured as a solo dancer in films such as Alif Laila (1954) and Hoor-e-Arab (1955). She also featured as Street singer in film Mayurpankh (1954).

She got her major break in 1958, aged 19, when she performed on the song "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu" in Shakti Samanta's film, Howrah Bridge, which was sung by Geeta Dutt. After that, offers started pouring in throughout the 1960s and 1970s. During her initial career, Geeta Dutt sang many songs for her. In the plot of many of the films of this period, Helen performs a song or dance then is killed, leaving the film's "good woman" available for the hero.[8]

File:Helen from Filmfare Magazine, 1969.jpg
Helen in 1969, posing for Filmfare Magazine

The Bollywood playback singer Asha Bhosle also frequently sang for Helen, particularly during the 1960s and the early 1970s. She was nominated for the Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award in 1965 for her role as Kitty Kelly in Gumnaam. She played dramatic roles in films like China Town and Sachaai starring Shammi Kapoor which went on to be very successful at the box office. She also played a sensitive character in the film Chhote Sarkar (1974) starring Shammi Kapoor and Sadhana. With Shammi Kapoor she did many hit dance numbers like 'Suku suku' in Junglee, ' Yamma yamma' in Chinatown, 'O haseena zulfonwali' in Teesri Manzil, 'Hai pyar ka hi naam' in Singapore, and 'Muqabla humse na karo' in Prince.

She performed onstage in London, Paris, and Hong Kong. In 1973, Helen, Queen of the Nautch Girls, a 30-minute documentary film from Merchant Ivory Films, was released. Anthony Korner directed and narrated the film. A book about Helen was published by Jerry Pinto in 2006, titled The Life and Times of an H-Bomb,[9] which went on to win the National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema in 2007. Writer Salim Khan helped her get roles in some of the films he was co-scripting with Javed Akhtar: Imaan Dharam, Don, Dostana, and Sholay. This was followed by a role in Mahesh Bhatt's film Lahu Ke Do Rang (1979), for which she won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award. In 1999 Helen was given India's Filmfare lifetime achievement award.

Helen officially retired from movies in 1983, but she has since then appeared in a few guest roles such as Khamoshi: The Musical (1996) and Mohabbatein (2000). She also made a special appearance as the mother of real-life step-son Salman Khan's character in Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. She also appeared in Humko Deewana Kar Gaye in 2006.

Helen was selected for the Padma Shri awards of 2009 along with Aishwarya Rai and Akshay Kumar. She appeared as a judge in the semifinals and finals of India's 2009 Dancing Queen television series.

Personal life

Helen standing with Salim Khan in 2012

Helen's first marriage was in 1957 to film director Prem Narayan Arora of Dil Daulat Duniya fame, who was 27 years older than her. She divorced him in 1974.[10] In 1981, Helen married Salim Khan, a prominent Bollywood screenplay writer. Khan was already married and the father of four children; Helen joined the Khan family and had a large role (along with Khan and his first wife Salma) in keeping the family united. All of Helen's step-children have bonded closely with her, and Helen is almost invariably accompanied in public appearances by Salma Khan, Salim's first wife. Helen is a Christian.[11]

Awards and honors

Selected filmography

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jerry Pinto (1 March 2006). Helen: The Life and Times of an H-Bomb. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-303124-6. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  2. ↑ Mukherjee, Madhurita (3 February 2003). "Revamping Bollywood's sexy vamps". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  3. ↑ "Helen, Ash, Akshay named for Padma Shri". Hindustan Times. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  4. ↑ "Helen". OutlookIndia. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  5. ↑ "I have no problems with the item no". santabanta.com. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
  6. ↑ "Helen Upperstall profile". Upperstall.com. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  7. ↑ "Helen Richardson". liveindia.com. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  8. ↑ Basu, Anustup (2013), ""The Face that Launched a Thousand Ships": Helen and Public Femininity in Hindi Film", in Sen, Meheli; Basu, Anustup (eds.), Figurations in Indian Film, New York City: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 139–157, ISBN 978-1-349-33209-0
  9. ↑ Rediff Interview with Jerry Pinto, daijiworld.com, 29 March 2006.
  10. ↑ "Helen". IMDb.
  11. ↑ "Salman Khan's heart-warming family story". Emirates 24/7. 25 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

Sources

External links

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