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Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh}} | {{Short description|17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh}} | ||
{{BLP sources|date=March 2020}} | {{BLP sources|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Shivraj Singh Chouhan | | name = Shivraj Singh Chouhan | ||
| image = File:Shivraj Singh Chauhan.jpg | | image = File:Shivraj Singh Chauhan.jpg | ||
| imagesize = 220px | | imagesize = 220px | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| termstart = 23 March 2020 | | termstart = 23 March 2020 | ||
| termend = | | termend = | ||
| predecessor = [[ | | predecessor = [[Kamal Nath]] | ||
| governor = [[Lalji Tandon]]<br /> | | governor = [[Lalji Tandon]]<br /> | ||
[[Anandiben Patel]]<br />{{small|''(Additional Charge)''}}<br /> [[Mangubhai C. Patel]] | [[Anandiben Patel]]<br />{{small|''(Additional Charge)''}}<br /> [[Mangubhai C. Patel]] | ||
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2005|11|29|df=yes}} | | term_start1 = {{Start date|2005|11|29|df=yes}} | ||
| term_end1 = {{End date|2018|12| | | term_end1 = {{End date|2018|12|12|df=yes}} | ||
| predecessor1 = [[Babulal Gaur]] | | predecessor1 = [[Babulal Gaur]] | ||
| successor1 = [[ | | successor1 = [[kamalnath]] | ||
| office3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha|President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]] | | office3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha|President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]] | ||
| term_start3 = {{Start date|2000||}} | | term_start3 = {{Start date|2000||}} | ||
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| website = {{url|shivrajsinghchouhan.org}} | | website = {{url|shivrajsinghchouhan.org}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Shivraj Singh Chouhan''' (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as ''' | '''Shivraj Singh Chouhan''' (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as '''Mamu'''<ref name="Mamaji" >—{{cite news |url =https://www.firstpost.com/politics/madhya-pradeshs-maverick-mamaji-a-look-back-at-shivraj-singh-chouhans-politics-and-controversies-5700671.html|title =Madhya Pradesh's maverick Mamaji: A look back at Shivraj Singh Chouhan's politics and controversies|date=Dec 23, 2018|publisher =Firstpost |author =Kritvi Paliwal|access-date =7 April 2020}};<br />— | ||
{{cite news |url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-elections/shivraj-singh-chouhan-the-mama-who-held-sway-in-mp-for-15-years/articleshow/67061095.cms|title =Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years|date= 12 December 2018|publisher = Economic Times|author =PTI|access-date =7 April 2020|quote = From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.}};<br />— | {{cite news |url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-elections/shivraj-singh-chouhan-the-mama-who-held-sway-in-mp-for-15-years/articleshow/67061095.cms|title =Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years|date= 12 December 2018|publisher = Economic Times|author =PTI|access-date =7 April 2020|quote = From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.}};<br />— | ||
{{cite news |url =https://m.patrika.com/gwalior-news/why-people-call-shivraj-singh-mama-37656/|author =Shyamendra Parihar|access-date = 7 April 2020|website =m.patrika.com|publisher =Patrika|title=CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा|quote=सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।}}</ref> (meaning: '' Maternal Uncle'' in [[Hindi Language|English]]) is an Indian politician and member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He is the 17th and current [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]], having been elected to the same position 3 times in the past, and a [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] from Budhni.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=96&lastls=14 |publisher=[[Lok Sabha]] Secretariat |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> He previously served as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of the Madhya Pradesh, between 2005 and 2018, and holds the record as the state's longest serving Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2018|title=Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/shivraj-singh-chouhan-madhya-pradesh-election-1410040-2018-12-15|access-date=16 December 2018|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-considers-larger-roles-for-shivraj-singh-chouhan-raman-singh-vasundhara-raje-5495596/|title=BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje|date=16 December 2018|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> He is also currently serving as a [[Vice | {{cite news |url =https://m.patrika.com/gwalior-news/why-people-call-shivraj-singh-mama-37656/|author =Shyamendra Parihar|access-date = 7 April 2020|website =m.patrika.com|publisher =Patrika|title=CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा|quote=सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।}}</ref> (meaning: '' Maternal Uncle'' in [[Hindi Language|English]]) is an Indian politician and member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He is the 17th and current [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]], having been elected to the same position 3 times in the past, and a [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] from Budhni.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=96&lastls=14 |publisher=[[Lok Sabha]] Secretariat |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> He previously served as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of the Madhya Pradesh, between 2005 and 2018, and holds the record as the state's longest serving Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2018|title=Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/shivraj-singh-chouhan-madhya-pradesh-election-1410040-2018-12-15|access-date=16 December 2018|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-considers-larger-roles-for-shivraj-singh-chouhan-raman-singh-vasundhara-raje-5495596/|title=BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje|date=16 December 2018|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> He is also currently serving as a [[Vice president|National Vice-president]], member of the [[Parliamentary Board]] and [[National Executive of Bharatiya Janata Party#Central Election Committee|Central Election Committee]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. | ||
As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as its [[general secretary]] and president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He is a five-time [[Member of Parliament]], having represented [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]] in the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower House of the Indian Parliament, between 1991 and 2006. | As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as its [[general secretary]] and president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He is a five-time [[Member of Parliament]], having represented [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]] in the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower House of the Indian Parliament, between 1991 and 2006. | ||
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His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the [[Model Higher Secondary School, TT Nagar, Bhopal|Model School]] Students Union in 1975.<ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Shivraj+Singh+Chouhan,+a+humble+victor/1/22159.html | title = Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor | magazine = [[India Today]] | date = 9 December 2008 | access-date = 30 April 2012}}</ref> From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the [[Indian Emergency|Emergency]] and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time. | His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the [[Model Higher Secondary School, TT Nagar, Bhopal|Model School]] Students Union in 1975.<ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Shivraj+Singh+Chouhan,+a+humble+victor/1/22159.html | title = Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor | magazine = [[India Today]] | date = 9 December 2008 | access-date = 30 April 2012}}</ref> From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the [[Indian Emergency|Emergency]] and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time. | ||
In his early political career, he has also been: | In his early political career, he has also been{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}: | ||
* A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992 | * A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992 | ||
* A Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare from 1993 to 1996 | * A Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare from 1993 to 1996 | ||