Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh}} | {{Short description|17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh}} | ||
{{BLP sources|date=March 2020}} | {{BLP sources|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Shivraj Singh Chouhan | | name = Shivraj Singh Chouhan | ||
| image = File:Shivraj Singh Chauhan.jpg | | image = File:Shivraj Singh Chauhan.jpg | ||
| imagesize = 220px | | imagesize = 220px | ||
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| termstart = 23 March 2020 | | termstart = 23 March 2020 | ||
| termend = | | termend = | ||
| predecessor = [[ | | predecessor = [[Kamal Nath]] | ||
| governor = [[Lalji Tandon]]<br /> | | governor = [[Lalji Tandon]]<br /> | ||
[[Anandiben Patel]]<br />{{small|''(Additional Charge)''}}<br /> [[Mangubhai C. Patel]] | [[Anandiben Patel]]<br />{{small|''(Additional Charge)''}}<br /> [[Mangubhai C. Patel]] | ||
| term_start1 = {{Start date|2005|11|29|df=yes}} | | term_start1 = {{Start date|2005|11|29|df=yes}} | ||
| term_end1 = {{End date|2018|12| | | term_end1 = {{End date|2018|12|12|df=yes}} | ||
| predecessor1 = [[Babulal Gaur]] | | predecessor1 = [[Babulal Gaur]] | ||
| successor1 = [[ | | successor1 = [[kamalnath]] | ||
| office3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha|President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]] | | office3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha|President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]] | ||
| term_start3 = {{Start date|2000||}} | | term_start3 = {{Start date|2000||}} | ||
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| website = {{url|shivrajsinghchouhan.org}} | | website = {{url|shivrajsinghchouhan.org}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Shivraj Singh Chouhan''' (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as ''' | '''Shivraj Singh Chouhan''' (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as '''Mamu'''<ref name="Mamaji" >—{{cite news |url =https://www.firstpost.com/politics/madhya-pradeshs-maverick-mamaji-a-look-back-at-shivraj-singh-chouhans-politics-and-controversies-5700671.html|title =Madhya Pradesh's maverick Mamaji: A look back at Shivraj Singh Chouhan's politics and controversies|date=Dec 23, 2018|publisher =Firstpost |author =Kritvi Paliwal|access-date =7 April 2020}};<br />— | ||
{{cite news |url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-elections/shivraj-singh-chouhan-the-mama-who-held-sway-in-mp-for-15-years/articleshow/67061095.cms|title =Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years|date= 12 December 2018|publisher = Economic Times|author =PTI|access-date =7 April 2020|quote = From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.}};<br />— | {{cite news |url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-elections/shivraj-singh-chouhan-the-mama-who-held-sway-in-mp-for-15-years/articleshow/67061095.cms|title =Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years|date= 12 December 2018|publisher = Economic Times|author =PTI|access-date =7 April 2020|quote = From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.}};<br />— | ||
{{cite news |url =https://m.patrika.com/gwalior-news/why-people-call-shivraj-singh-mama-37656/|author =Shyamendra Parihar|access-date = 7 April 2020|website =m.patrika.com|publisher =Patrika|title=CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा|quote=सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।}}</ref> (meaning: '' Maternal Uncle'' in [[Hindi Language|English]]) is an Indian politician and member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He is the 17th and current [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]], having been elected to the same position 3 times in the past, and a [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] from Budhni.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=96&lastls=14 |publisher=[[Lok Sabha]] Secretariat |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> He previously served as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of the Madhya Pradesh, between 2005 and 2018, and holds the record as the state's longest serving Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2018|title=Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/shivraj-singh-chouhan-madhya-pradesh-election-1410040-2018-12-15|access-date=16 December 2018|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-considers-larger-roles-for-shivraj-singh-chouhan-raman-singh-vasundhara-raje-5495596/|title=BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje|date=16 December 2018|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> He is also currently serving as a [[Vice | {{cite news |url =https://m.patrika.com/gwalior-news/why-people-call-shivraj-singh-mama-37656/|author =Shyamendra Parihar|access-date = 7 April 2020|website =m.patrika.com|publisher =Patrika|title=CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा|quote=सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।}}</ref> (meaning: '' Maternal Uncle'' in [[Hindi Language|English]]) is an Indian politician and member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He is the 17th and current [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]], having been elected to the same position 3 times in the past, and a [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] from Budhni.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=96&lastls=14 |publisher=[[Lok Sabha]] Secretariat |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> He previously served as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of the Madhya Pradesh, between 2005 and 2018, and holds the record as the state's longest serving Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2018|title=Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/shivraj-singh-chouhan-madhya-pradesh-election-1410040-2018-12-15|access-date=16 December 2018|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-considers-larger-roles-for-shivraj-singh-chouhan-raman-singh-vasundhara-raje-5495596/|title=BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje|date=16 December 2018|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=16 December 2018}}</ref> He is also currently serving as a [[Vice president|National Vice-president]], member of the [[Parliamentary Board]] and [[National Executive of Bharatiya Janata Party#Central Election Committee|Central Election Committee]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. | ||
As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as its [[general secretary]] and president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He is a five-time [[Member of Parliament]], having represented [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]] in the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower House of the Indian Parliament, between 1991 and 2006. | As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as its [[general secretary]] and president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He is a five-time [[Member of Parliament]], having represented [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]] in the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower House of the Indian Parliament, between 1991 and 2006. | ||
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His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the [[Model Higher Secondary School, TT Nagar, Bhopal|Model School]] Students Union in 1975.<ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Shivraj+Singh+Chouhan,+a+humble+victor/1/22159.html | title = Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor | magazine = [[India Today]] | date = 9 December 2008 | access-date = 30 April 2012}}</ref> From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the [[Indian Emergency|Emergency]] and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time. | His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the [[Model Higher Secondary School, TT Nagar, Bhopal|Model School]] Students Union in 1975.<ref>{{cite magazine | url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Shivraj+Singh+Chouhan,+a+humble+victor/1/22159.html | title = Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor | magazine = [[India Today]] | date = 9 December 2008 | access-date = 30 April 2012}}</ref> From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the [[Indian Emergency|Emergency]] and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time. | ||
In his early political career, he has also been: | In his early political career, he has also been{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}: | ||
* A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992 | * A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992 | ||
* A Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare from 1993 to 1996 | * A Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare from 1993 to 1996 |
Revision as of 15:45, 30 December 2021
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Shivraj Singh Chouhan | |
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17th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh | |
Assumed office 23 March 2020 | |
Governor | Lalji Tandon Anandiben Patel (Additional Charge) Mangubhai C. Patel |
Preceded by | Kamal Nath |
In office 29 November 2005 – 12 December 2018 | |
Preceded by | Babulal Gaur |
Succeeded by | kamalnath |
Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Party | |
In office 11 January 2019 – 26 September 2020 | |
President | J. P. Nadda |
President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha | |
In office 2000 – 2002 | |
Preceded by | Ramashish Rai |
Succeeded by | G. Kishan Reddy |
Member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
Assumed office 2006 | |
Chief Minister | himself Kamal Nath |
Preceded by | Rajendra Singh |
Constituency | Budhni |
In office 1990 – 1991 | |
Chief Minister | Sunderlal Patwa |
Preceded by | Chauhan Singh |
Succeeded by | Mohan Lal Shishir |
Constituency | Budhni |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 1991 – 2005 | |
Prime Minister | P. V. Narasimha Rao Atal Bihari Vajpayee H. D. Deve Gowda I. K. Gujral Manmohan Singh |
Preceded by | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Succeeded by | Rampal Singh |
Constituency | Vidisha |
Personal details | |
Born | Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India | 5 March 1959
Nationality | Indian |
Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Other political affiliations | National Democratic Alliance |
Spouse(s) | Sadhna Singh Chouhan |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | Barkatullah University (MA Philosophy) |
Signature | ![]() |
Website | shivrajsinghchouhan |
Shivraj Singh Chouhan (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as Mamu[1] (meaning: Maternal Uncle in English) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the 17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, having been elected to the same position 3 times in the past, and a Member of Legislative Assembly in Madhya Pradesh from Budhni.[2] He previously served as the Chief Minister of the Madhya Pradesh, between 2005 and 2018, and holds the record as the state's longest serving Chief Minister.[3][4] He is also currently serving as a National Vice-president, member of the Parliamentary Board and Central Election Committee of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
As a leader of the BJP, Chouhan served as its general secretary and president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He is a five-time Member of Parliament, having represented Vidisha in the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, between 1991 and 2006.
He is known for launching the schemes Ladli Lakshmi Yojana and Beti Bachao Abhiyan[5]
Early life and education
Shivraj Singh Chouhan was born in a Kirar family to Prem Singh Chouhan and his wife Sundar Bai Chouhan in the Jait village of Sehore district,[6][7] and belongs to the Kirar community.[8][9] He is a gold medalist in M. A. (Philosophy) from Barkatullah University.[10] He is an agriculturist by profession.[citation needed]
Early political career
His early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the Model School Students Union in 1975.[11] From 1976 to 1977, he participated in underground movement against the Emergency and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time.
In his early political career, he has also been[citation needed]:
- A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini from 1991 to 1992
- A Member of Committee on Labour and Welfare from 1993 to 1996
- A Member of Hindi Salahkar Samiti from 1994 to 2000.
Political career

Chouhan was first elected to the State Assembly from Budhni Constituency in 1990. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the first time in his career in 10th Lok Sabha from Vidisha Constituency in the following year.
In 1996, he was re-elected to the 11th Lok Sabha (his second term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resources Development and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development from 1996 to 1997 and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development, General Secretary of BJP, Madhya Pradesh from 1997 to 1998.
Again in 1998, he was re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (third term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and its Sub-Committee on Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment from 1998 to 1999.
His fourth term in the 13th Lok Sabha was from 1999. He was member of Committee on Agriculture from 1999 to 2000, member of Committee on Public Undertakings from 1999 to 2001, and National President of Bhartiya Janta Yuva Morcha from 2000 to 2003. He was also the Chairman of House Committee (Lok Sabha) and National Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party.
The BJP swept Madhya Pradesh in the Assembly elections of December 2003. At that time, Shivraj Singh contested polls unsuccessfully against the incumbent Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh from Raghogarh.
He was a member of Consultative Committee, ministry of Communications from 2000 to 2004. He was re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (5th term) in 2004, with a margin of over 260,000 votes. He was member of Committee on Agriculture, member of Joint Committee on Offices of Profit, National General Secretary of BJP, Secretary of Parliamentary Board, and Secretary (Central Election Committee). He also headed Housing Committee of Lok Sabha, and member of Committee on Ethics.
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
As the state BJP President, Chouhan was chosen to become the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 30 November 2005. He contested a by-election from Budhni assembly constituency the following year, winning his old seat by a margin of over 36,000 votes.
In 2008, Chouhan retained his Budhni seat by over 41,000 votes, and with it, led the BJP to a second consecutive victory in the state. On 12 December 2008, he was sworn in for his second term.
On 8 December 2013, Chouhan won Legislative Assembly elections from Budhni. By the margin of 84805 from a candidate of congress . He was also elected as Chief Minister of MP for a third term.[12]
On 12 December 2018, after failing to gain a majority in the 2018 Madhya Pradesh assembly election, Chouhan resigned as Chief Minister.[13] He once again took oath as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 23 March 2020 after 22 Congress MLA's resigned along with Jyotiraditya Scindia resulting in the collapse of the Kamal Nath government.[14]
Awards and recognition
2011: NDTV Indian of the year award - Leader of New India (development)[15]
2016: Suryoday Manavta Seva Sanman award.[16]
See also
References
- ↑ —Kritvi Paliwal (23 December 2018). "Madhya Pradesh's maverick Mamaji: A look back at Shivraj Singh Chouhan's politics and controversies". Firstpost. Retrieved 7 April 2020.;
— PTI (12 December 2018). "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: The 'Mama' who held sway in Madhya Pradesh for 13 years". Economic Times. Retrieved 7 April 2020.From being called "Paon paon wale bhaiya" (foot soldier) by villagers to being addressed as "Mama" (maternal uncle) by children, Shivraj Singh Chouhan just four days ago said he is the "biggest pollster" and predicted a BJP victory in Madhya Pradesh.
;
— Shyamendra Parihar. "CM शिवराज ने बताया, उन्हें लोग क्यों कहते हैं मामा". m.patrika.com. Patrika. Retrieved 7 April 2020.सीएम शिवराज सिंह चौहान को सब मामा कहते हैं और देश की मीडिया भी उन्हें मामा के नाम से भी बुलाती है। यह सवाल सभी के मन में रहता है कि उन्हें मामा क्यों कहा जाता है? एक निजी न्यूज चैनल को दिए गए इंटरव्यू में जब यही सवाल सीएम शिवराज से पूछा गया तो उन्होंने कहा कि मामा का वैसे तो अर्थ होता है कि मां का भाई,लेकिन इसका एक व्यापक अर्थ भी है। वो कहते हैं कि जिसके दिल में बेटियों के लिए दो मां का प्यार हो वहीं होता है मां-मां यानि कि मामा। इसलिए उन्हें लोग मामा कहकर बुलाते हैं।
- ↑ "Members : Lok Sabha". Lok Sabha Secretariat. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ↑ "Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else". India Today. 15 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ "BJP considers 'larger' roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje". The Indian Express. 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ "सीएम निवास से शुरू होगा बेटी बचाओ !अभियान". aajtak.intoday.in (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan". bharateseva.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ "Chouhan's son of the soil image proves to be winner, again". Indian Express. 8 December 2013.
- ↑ "I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan". bharateseva.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ Ganguly, Sumit; Diamond, Larry; Plattner, Marc F. (13 August 2007). The State of India's Democracy. JHU Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780801887918 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Barkatullah Universities Website". Archived from the original on 6 October 2006.
- ↑ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor". India Today. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ↑ "Shivraj Singh Chouhan: the 'mama' with staying power". NDTV. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ↑ "Election Results LIVE Updates: Shivraj Singh Chouhan to resign as Madhya Pradesh CM; Mayawati declares support for Congress". Firstpost. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ↑ "Four months after taking charge in MP, Shivraj Singh Chouhan tests COVID positive, hospitalised". The Indian Express. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "NDTV's Leaders of New India". Ndtv. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ↑ "Chouhan to be conferred with Suryoday Manavta Sewa Samman award". The Pioneer. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
External links
- Shivraj Singh Chouhan (personal)
Lok Sabha | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
Member of Parliament for Vidisha 1991 – 2006 |
Succeeded by Rampal Singh |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Babulal Gaur |
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh 29 November 2005 – 16 December 2018 |
Succeeded by Kamal Nath |
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021
- 1959 births
- Living people
- Chief ministers from Bharatiya Janata Party
- People from Madhya Pradesh
- 14th Lok Sabha members
- Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh
- People from Vidisha
- People from Sehore district
- 13th Lok Sabha members
- 12th Lok Sabha members
- 11th Lok Sabha members
- 10th Lok Sabha members
- Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1990–1992
- Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2003–2008
- Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2008–2013
- Lok Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2013–2018
- Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh