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'''Gaud Sarang''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] that combines characteristics of [[Sarang (raga)|Sarang]] and the now extinct raga named Gaud.{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} Unlike most other members of the [[Sarang ragas|Sarang family]] of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan thaat]] rather than the usual [[Kafi (thaat)|Kafi]].{{sfn|OEMI:GS}} | '''Gaud Sarang''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] that combines characteristics of [[Sarang (raga)|Sarang]] and the now extinct raga named Gaud.{{sfn|Bor|Rao|1999}} Unlike most other members of the [[Sarang ragas|Sarang family]] of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the [[Kalyan (thaat)|Kalyan thaat]] rather than the usual [[Kafi (thaat)|Kafi]].{{sfn|OEMI:GS}} | ||
The Indian National Anthem [[Jana gana mana]] is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga [[Bilaval]],<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27</ref> but it isn't like that. There is a certain [[svara]] which is changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama (obviously, raga [[Bilaval]] is the raga of all '''Shuddha [[Svaras]]''' and no other types of svaras).<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm</ref> But raga Gaud Sarang has the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama svara.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm.</ref> So from this, the National Anthem of India, [[Jana gana mana]] is in raga Gaud Sarang. | The Indian National Anthem [[Jana gana mana]] is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. {{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga [[Bilaval]],<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27</ref> but it isn't like that. There is a certain [[svara]] which is changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama (obviously, raga [[Bilaval]] is the raga of all '''Shuddha [[Svaras]]''' and no other types of svaras). <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/alhaiya_eng.htm</ref> But raga Gaud Sarang has the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} Madhyama svara. <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm.</ref> So from this, the National Anthem of India, [[Jana gana mana]] is in raga Gaud Sarang. | ||
==Theory== | ==Theory== | ||
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[[Category:Hindustani ragas]] | [[Category:Hindustani ragas]] | ||
{{India-music-stub}} | {{India-music-stub}} | ||
Revision as of 01:17, 28 September 2021
| Thaat | Kalyan |
|---|---|
| Type | Sampurna |
| Time of day | Early afternoon, 12–3[1] |
| Arohana | |
| Avarohana | |
| Vadi | G[1] |
| Samavadi | D[1] |
| Similar |
| Hindustani classical music |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Genres |
| Thaats |
Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud.[1] Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.[2]
The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval,[3] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which is changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras). [4] But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara. [5] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.
Theory
- S G R M G P M̄ D P Ṡ N Ṙ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1][1]
- S G R M G P M̄ D P N D Ṡ[lower-alpha 2][2]
- Ṡ N D P M̄ P M G ❟ R G R M G P R S[lower-alpha 3][1]
- Ṡ D N P D M̄ P G M R P R M R P R S[lower-alpha 4][2]
Notes
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P Ṡ N₃ Ṙ₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G C B D C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ Ṡ
- Western: C E D F E G F♯ A G B A C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃ ❟ R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
- Western: C B A G F♯ G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
- Western: C A B G A F♯ G E F D G D F D G D C
References
Sources
- Bor, Joep; Rao, Suvarnalata (1999). The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music. p. 70. ISBN 9780954397609.
- Gauḍ Sārang Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
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