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{{Infobox raga | {{Infobox raga | ||
| name = Bhupal Todi | | name = Bhupal Todi | ||
| image_name = | | image_name = | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| thaat = [[Bhairavi (thaat)|Bhairavi]] | | thaat = [[Bhairavi (thaat)|Bhairavi]] | ||
| type = Audava | | type = Audava | ||
| time = Morning, 6–9 | | time = Morning, 6–9 | ||
| season = | | season = spring | ||
| arohana = S r g P d S | | arohana = S r g P d S | ||
| avarohana = S d P g r S | | avarohana = S d P g r S | ||
| vadi = d | | vadi = d | ||
| samavadi = g | | samavadi = g | ||
| pakad = | | pakad = | ||
| chalan = | | chalan = | ||
| synonym = | | synonym = | ||
| equivalent = | | equivalent = | ||
| similar = [[Bilaskhani Todi]] | | similar = [[Bilaskhani Todi]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Hindustani Classical Music}} | {{Hindustani Classical Music}} | ||
'''Bhupal Todi''' or '''Bhoopal Todi''' is a [[Hindustani classical]] [[raga]]. This raga is quite different from [[Bhopali]] (or Bhoop). The [[Carnatic music]] equivalent of Bhupal Todi musical scale is [[Bhupalam]].<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> | '''Bhupal Todi''' or '''Bhoopal Todi''' is a [[Hindustani classical]] [[raga]]. This raga is quite different from [[Bhopali]] (or Bhoop). The [[Carnatic music]] equivalent of Bhupal Todi [[musical scale]] is [[Bhupalam]].<ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> | ||
==Theory== | == Theory == | ||
===Arohana | === Arohana and Avarohana === | ||
The scale of Bhupal Todi uses only ''komal [[swara]]s''. It is a symmetric scale. | The scale of Bhupal Todi uses only ''komal [[swara]]s''. It is a symmetric scale. | ||
*[[Arohana]] : S r g P d S | * [[Arohana]] : S r g P d S | ||
*[[Avarohana]] : S d P g r S | * [[Avarohana]] : S d P g r S | ||
===Vadi | === Vadi and samavadi === | ||
*[[Vadi (Hindustani classical music)|Vadi]] : Dha | * [[Vadi (Hindustani classical music)|Vadi]] : Dha | ||
*[[Samavadi]] : Ga | * [[Samavadi]] : Ga | ||
===Organization | === Organization and relationships === | ||
[[Thaat]]: [[Bhairavi (Hindustani)|Bhairavi]]. | [[Thaat]]: [[Bhairavi (Hindustani)|Bhairavi]]. | ||
Note: the raga Bhopal Todi is Todi-Ang raga. So it is suggested that one must assume this raga from "Thaat Todi". It may be more appropriate. | Note: the raga Bhopal Todi is Todi-Ang raga. So it is suggested that one must assume this raga from "Thaat Todi". It may be more appropriate. | ||
==Behavior== | == Behavior == | ||
===Samay (Time)=== | === Samay (Time) === | ||
This scale is sung in the morning.<ref name="raganidhi" /> | This scale is sung in the morning.<ref name="raganidhi"/> | ||
==Film | == Film songs == | ||
=== | === Tamil === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Song | ! Song | ||
!Movie | ! Movie | ||
!Composer | ! Composer | ||
!Singer | ! Singer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Panniner Mozhiyaal | | "Panniner Mozhiyaal" | ||
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]] | | ''[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]'' | ||
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]] | | [[K. V. Mahadevan]] | ||
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan | | [[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "Sugamana Sindhanaiyil" | ||
|[[ | | ''[[Taxi Driver (1978 film)|Taxi Driver]]'' | ||
|rowspan=" | | [[M. S. Viswanathan]] | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Kozhi Koovum | | "Kozhi Koovum" | ||
|[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]] | | ''[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]]'' | ||
|[[ | | rowspan="4" | [[Ilaiyaraaja]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "Degam Pon Degam" | ||
|[[ | | ''[[Anbulla Malare]]'' | ||
| [[S. Janaki]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | "Bhoomiye Enga" | ||
| | | ''[[Puthu Paatu]]'' | ||
| | | [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ponmaanai | | "Senthazham Poovil" | ||
|[[Mythili Ennai Kaathali]] | | ''[[Mullum Malarum]]'' | ||
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] | | rowspan="2" | [[K.J. Yesudas]] | ||
|- | |||
| "Kathiravanai Paarthu" | |||
| ''Pookkal Vidum Thoothu'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[T. Rajendar]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Ponmaanai" | |||
| ''[[Mythili Ennai Kaathali]]'' | |||
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Boobalam Arangerum" | |||
| ''[[Agni Theertham]]'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Shankar–Ganesh]] | |||
| [[K.J. Yesudas]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai" | |||
| ''[[Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi]]'' | |||
| [[Vani Jairam]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Vaigai Neerada" | |||
| ''Chinnanchiru Kiliye'' | |||
| [[G. K. Venkatesh]] | |||
| [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Kadhal Kavithai Paada" | |||
| ''[[Ganam Courtar Avargale]]'' | |||
| [[Devendran]] | |||
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]] | |||
|- | |||
| "Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham" | |||
| ''Shenbagathottam'' | |||
| [[Sirpy]] | |||
| [[S. Janaki]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
2. Bor, Joep ''(ed).'' Rao, Suvarnalata; der Meer, Wim van; Harvey, Jane ''(co-authors)'' ''The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas''. Zenith Media, London: 1999. | 2. Bor, Joep ''(ed).'' Rao, Suvarnalata; der Meer, Wim van; Harvey, Jane ''(co-authors)'' ''The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas''. Zenith Media, London: 1999. | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_others_samay_index.html SRA on Samay and Ragas] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_others_samay_index.html SRA on Samay and Ragas] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514234610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_index.html SRA on Ragas and Thaats] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514234610/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_raga/sra_raga_that/sra_raga_that_index.html SRA on Ragas and Thaats] | ||
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{{India-music-stub}} | {{India-music-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:41, 11 July 2021
| Thaat | Bhairavi |
|---|---|
| Type | Audava |
| Time of day | Morning, 6–9 |
| Season | spring |
| Arohana | S r g P d S |
| Avarohana | S d P g r S |
| Vadi | d |
| Samavadi | g |
| Similar | Bilaskhani Todi |
| Hindustani classical music |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Genres |
| Thaats |
Bhupal Todi or Bhoopal Todi is a Hindustani classical raga. This raga is quite different from Bhopali (or Bhoop). The Carnatic music equivalent of Bhupal Todi musical scale is Bhupalam.[1]
Theory[edit | edit source]
Arohana and Avarohana[edit | edit source]
The scale of Bhupal Todi uses only komal swaras. It is a symmetric scale.
Vadi and samavadi[edit | edit source]
Organization and relationships[edit | edit source]
Thaat: Bhairavi. Note: the raga Bhopal Todi is Todi-Ang raga. So it is suggested that one must assume this raga from "Thaat Todi". It may be more appropriate.
Behavior[edit | edit source]
Samay (Time)[edit | edit source]
This scale is sung in the morning.[1]
Film songs[edit | edit source]
Tamil[edit | edit source]
| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Panniner Mozhiyaal" | Thiruvarutchelvar | K. V. Mahadevan | T. M. Soundararajan,Master Maharajan |
| "Sugamana Sindhanaiyil" | Taxi Driver | M. S. Viswanathan | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| "Kozhi Koovum" | Vanna Vanna Pookkal | Ilaiyaraaja | |
| "Degam Pon Degam" | Anbulla Malare | S. Janaki | |
| "Bhoomiye Enga" | Puthu Paatu | Mano, S. Janaki | |
| "Senthazham Poovil" | Mullum Malarum | K.J. Yesudas | |
| "Kathiravanai Paarthu" | Pookkal Vidum Thoothu | T. Rajendar | |
| "Ponmaanai" | Mythili Ennai Kaathali | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | |
| "Boobalam Arangerum" | Agni Theertham | Shankar–Ganesh | K.J. Yesudas |
| "Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai" | Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi | Vani Jairam | |
| "Vaigai Neerada" | Chinnanchiru Kiliye | G. K. Venkatesh | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki |
| "Kadhal Kavithai Paada" | Ganam Courtar Avargale | Devendran | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra |
| "Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham" | Shenbagathottam | Sirpy | S. Janaki |
References[edit | edit source]
2. Bor, Joep (ed). Rao, Suvarnalata; der Meer, Wim van; Harvey, Jane (co-authors) The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas. Zenith Media, London: 1999.
External links[edit | edit source]
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