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{{Not to be confused with|Kovalam|text=[[Kovalam]], a beach and seaside resort in [[Thiruvananthapuram]]}}
{{short description|Fishing village in Chennai}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kovalam
| name                            = Covelong
| other_name                      = Covelong
| other_name                      = Kovalam
| nickname                        =  
| nickname                        =  
| settlement_type                = Suburban Village
| settlement_type                = Suburb of Chennai
| image_skyline                  = Covelong beach.jpg
| image_skyline                  = Covelong beach.jpg
| image_alt                      =  
| image_alt                      =  
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}}
}}


'''Kovalam''' (Covelong) is a [[fishing village]] in [[Chennai]], [[India]], 40 kilometres south of [[Chennai]], on the [[East Coast Road]] en route to [[Mahabalipuram]]. Covelong was a port town developed by the [[Nawab of Carnatic]], [[Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II|Saadat Ali]]. It was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.
'''Covelong''' (Kovalam) is a [[fishing village]] in [[Chennai]], India,<ref>{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Primary Census Abstract Data Tables – India: Final Population Totals |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711042331/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=11 July 2022 |access-date=27 April 2025 |website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> 40 kilometres south of [[Chennai]], on the [[East Coast Road]] en route to [[Mahabalipuram]]. Covelong (Cabelon in French = Kovalam) was a port town developed in the 1720s by the [[Ostend Company]] on a place provided by the [[Nawab of Carnatic]] [[Muhammed Saadatullah Khan II|Saadat Ali]] (the port was then also known as Sa‘adat Pattan, or Sadatpatnam, according to the name of the nawab). The [[Factory (trading post)|factory]] was inaugurated in 1719 by Sir Godefroid Gollet de La Merveille (a Frenchman), and the building of a fort started at that time. After the closing down of the Imperial Company in 1731, the port was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.


The Dutch built a fort in Covelong during the colonial times, which today has been made the [[Fisherman's Cove|Taj Fisherman's Cove]], a private luxury beach resort. An ancient Catholic church on the beach is another attraction. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.
The fort built by the Belgian in Covelong during the Ostend factory times has been made today the [[Fisherman's Cove|Taj Fisherman's Cove]], a private luxury beach resort. Another attraction is the ancient Catholic church on the beach, built in the 1770s. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.
 
[[File:Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving.jpg|thumb|Kovalam Beach,Chennai - Mid Sea Diving]]


[[Chennai]] [[Covelong Beach]] is one of the few places in the East Coast where [[wind surfing|surfing]] takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.
[[Chennai]] [[Covelong Beach]] is one of the few places in the East Coast where [[wind surfing|surfing]] takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.
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Kovalam has a [[river mouth]] opening that flows almost throughout the year.
Kovalam has a [[river mouth]] opening that flows almost throughout the year.


==Gallery==
==Landmarks==
<gallery class="center">
{{no sources section|date=October 2024}}
Image:Big Rocks in Beach.jpg|Big Rocks in Beach
[[File:Big Rocks in Beach.jpg|thumb|left|Big Rocks in Beach]]
</gallery>
[[File:Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving.jpg|thumb|left|Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving]]
Remnants of the Dutch fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove, a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in Sadras. According to the Imperial Gazetteer, India, (Vol.X!, 1908, p.54) Covelong was first colonized by the Dutch in 1752.  The whole area, including Pulicat and Nagapattinam, was part of the Dutch East India company.  The financial acumen of the Dutch is evident because they established the first stock market in 1602.  With their financial expertise, the Dutch oversaw trade in textiles between India and the Netherlands, though this also involved them in wars with the Portuguese, French and British. Finally, various treaties with these countries diminished Dutch power in South India, and the British and French remained in control.


Apart from being a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of  important places of worship for Muslims, Christians and Hindus. The construction of the Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, seems to have begun in the 1770s but was left incomplete for the next twenty years. Legend has it that it was a wealthy merchant, Sir  John de Monte, who completed it. According to the story, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result Sir John's wife Mary, fell into a depression. One night, Sir John had a dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife and his son are buried in the church. Another remnant of history is the ruined remnants of a fort built by the Cawab of the Carnatic, Anwaruddin Khan, in 1752
It is a coastal suburb located in [[Chennai City]]. Remnants of the Belgian fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove, a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in [[Sadras]], south of [[Mamallapuram|Mahabalipuram]].


Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur,  who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. It is interesting to note that other wells of the same type are to be found on St Thomas Mount, St Thomas Convent and St Bede's School in Mylapore, Chennai.
Apart from being a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of  important places of worship for Hindus, Christians and Muslims. The construction of the Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, begun some time between 1770 and 1780 but it was left incomplete. It was a wealthy Portuguese merchant-prince who was a major land-owner in early 19th Century Madras, Sir  John de Monte, who completed it between 1800 and 1808. According to the legend, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result, Sir John's wife Mary, fell into a depression. One night, Sir John had a dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife and his son are buried in the church.
 
Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur,  who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. Other wells of the same type are to be found on St. Thomas Mount, St. Thomas Convent and St. Bede's School in [[Mylapore]], Chennai.{{cn|date=October 2024}}


==See also==
==See also==
 
{{Portal|India}}
*[[Kovalam]]
*[[Kovalam]]
* [[List of fishing villages]]
* [[List of fishing villages]]
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Covelong}}
{{commons category|Covelong}}
* [http://www.tamilnadu-tourism.com/tamil-nadu-beaches/covelong-beach.html Tamil Nadu Tourism official website]
*https://samudrayogaschool.wixsite.com/samudrayogaschool/
* [http://www.bharatonline.com/tamilnadu/travel/chennai/covelong.html Bharatonline]
* [http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/sea-of-change/article4378387.ece]
* [http://www.chennai.org.uk/beaches/covelong-beach.html Chennai Travel Guide]


{{Chennai Topics}}
{{Chennai Topics}}


{{Chengalpattu district}}
{{Chengalpattu district}}
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]
 
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Chennai]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Chennai]]
[[Category:Villages in Chengalpattu district]]
[[Category:Villages in Chengalpattu district]]
[[Category:Fishing villages]]
[[Category:Fishing communities]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Chennai]]
[[Category:Coastal neighbourhoods of Chennai]]
[[Category:Coastal neighbourhoods of Chennai]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 31 July 2025


Covelong
Kovalam
Suburb of Chennai
Covelong Beach, view from south
Covelong Beach, view from south
Covelong is located in Tamil Nadu
Covelong
Covelong
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Covelong is located in India
Covelong
Covelong
Covelong (India)
Coordinates: 12°47′33″N 80°15′11″E / 12.7925°N 80.2530°E / 12.7925; 80.2530
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictChengalpattu
MetroChennai
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Nearest cityChennai

Covelong (Kovalam) is a fishing village in Chennai, India,[1] 40 kilometres south of Chennai, on the East Coast Road en route to Mahabalipuram. Covelong (Cabelon in French = Kovalam) was a port town developed in the 1720s by the Ostend Company on a place provided by the Nawab of Carnatic Saadat Ali (the port was then also known as Sa‘adat Pattan, or Sadatpatnam, according to the name of the nawab). The factory was inaugurated in 1719 by Sir Godefroid Gollet de La Merveille (a Frenchman), and the building of a fort started at that time. After the closing down of the Imperial Company in 1731, the port was taken over by the French in 1746, and destroyed by the British in 1752.

The fort built by the Belgian in Covelong during the Ostend factory times has been made today the Taj Fisherman's Cove, a private luxury beach resort. Another attraction is the ancient Catholic church on the beach, built in the 1770s. There is also a Dharga & temple nearby the beach.

Chennai Covelong Beach is one of the few places in the East Coast where surfing takes place. There is a surf school with resort in the beach and samudra community yoga school in front of the beach.

Kovalam has a river mouth opening that flows almost throughout the year.

Landmarks[edit | edit source]

Template:No sources section

Big Rocks in Beach
Kovalam Beach, Chennai - Mid Sea Diving

It is a coastal suburb located in Chennai City. Remnants of the Belgian fort can be seen in Fisherman's Cove, a luxury Taj hotel in Covelong, while a fort and cemetery built by the Dutch are still to be seen in Sadras, south of Mahabalipuram.

Apart from being a popular tourist destination because of the wide beaches, the shallow ocean and the peaceful backwaters, history has influenced the existence of important places of worship for Hindus, Christians and Muslims. The construction of the Catholic Church, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, begun some time between 1770 and 1780 but it was left incomplete. It was a wealthy Portuguese merchant-prince who was a major land-owner in early 19th Century Madras, Sir John de Monte, who completed it between 1800 and 1808. According to the legend, his only son Christopher died at the age of twenty-two on his way back from Germany. As a result, Sir John's wife Mary, fell into a depression. One night, Sir John had a dream that if he completed the building of the church his wife would be cured. He did; and his wife was cured. He, his wife and his son are buried in the church.

Another benefactor in Covelong was the Armenian Catholic, Sarquis Satur, who built a "chatram" in Covelong (a place where pilgrims could rest, free of charge). A Latin inscription commemorating him is still visible there. It is not clear how long Christianity has been in existence in Covelong. There are three wells that have crosses and cross-bones on their interiors, and this fact seems to pre-date the advent of the Portuguese, because they carved crosses on the exterior of wells, not the interior. Other wells of the same type are to be found on St. Thomas Mount, St. Thomas Convent and St. Bede's School in Mylapore, Chennai.[citation needed]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Primary Census Abstract Data Tables – India: Final Population Totals". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2025.


Template:Chengalpattu district