Presidency College, Chennai: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = Presidency College
| name                   = Presidency College
|latin_name       = Praesidentia Universitatis, Chennai
| latin_name             =  
| image_name =  
| image_name             = [[File:Presidency-collegechennai.png|Logo of Presidency College, Chennai]]
| caption = Coat of Arms
| caption               = Coat of Arms
| established = {{start date and age|1840}}
| established           = {{start date and age|1840}}
| former_name = Madras Preparatory School, Madras High School
| former_name           = Madras Preparatory School, Madras High School
| motto = ''Unde Orta Recurrit'' ([[Latin]])
| motto                 = ''Unde Orta Recurrit'' ([[Latin]])
| mottoeng = This inspired returns
| mottoeng               = This inspired returns
| location = Wallajah Road, [[Chepauk]], [[Chennai]], [[India]]
| location               = Wallajah Road, [[Chepauk]], [[Chennai]], [[India]]
| type = Government College
| type                   = Government College
| administrative_staff =  
| administrative_staff   =  
| faculty = 249
| faculty               = 249
| vice_chancellor =  
| vice_chancellor       =  
| principal = Dr. R. Raman
| principal             = Dr. R. Raman
| students = 4099
| students               = 4099
| undergrad = 3280
| undergrad             = 3280
| postgrad = 819
| postgrad               = 819
| doctoral =  
| doctoral               =  
| city =  
| city                   =  
| campus = Urban
| campus                 = Urban
| affiliations = [[University of Madras]]
| affiliations           = [[University of Madras]]
| sports_nickname = Presidencians
| logo                   =  
| logo =  
| website               = {{URL|http://presidencycollegechennai.ac.in}}
| website = {{URL|http://presidencycollegechennai.ac.in}}
| Campus                 =  
| Campus =  
}}
}}


[[File: Presidency College Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|Main building of Presidency College, Chennai.]]
[[File:Presidency College Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|Main building of Presidency College, Chennai.]]
'''Presidency College''' is an art, commerce, and science college in the city of [[Chennai]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. On 16 October 1840, this school was established as the Madras Preparatory School before being repurposed as a [[high school]], and then a [[College|graduate college]]. The Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of two Presidency Colleges established by the British in India, the other being the [[Presidency College, Kolkata]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://presidencycollegechennai.ac.in/Default.aspx|access-date=2021-05-23|website=presidencycollegechennai.ac.in}}</ref>
'''Presidency College''' is an art, commerce, and science college in the city of [[Chennai]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. On 16 October 1840, this school was established as the Madras Preparatory School before being repurposed as a [[high school]], and then a [[College|graduate college]]. The Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of two Presidency Colleges established by the British in India, the other being the [[Presidency College, Kolkata]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://presidencycollegechennai.ac.in/Default.aspx|access-date=2021-05-23|website=presidencycollegechennai.ac.in}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
[[File: Presidency College, Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|Historical photograph of the college (from the Illustrated London News, 1870)]]
[[File:Presidency College, Madras.jpg|thumb|250px|Historical photograph of the college (from the Illustrated London News, 1870)]]
[[Sir Thomas Munro, 1st Baronet|Sir Thomas Munro]] asked for a Committee of Public Instruction to form in 1826. In 1836, the committee's duties changed to the "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the committee did not commend themselves to the [[Governor of Madras]], [[John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone|Lord Elphinstone]], who proposed nineteen resolutions that passed unanimously.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|website=archives.chennaionline.com|title=The History of Presidency College|access-date=2017-09-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113032012/http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|archive-date=2009-11-13}}</ref>
[[Sir Thomas Munro, 1st Baronet|Sir Thomas Munro]] asked for a Committee of Public Instruction to form in 1826. In 1836, the committee's duties changed to the "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the committee did not commend themselves to the [[Governor of Madras]], [[John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone|Lord Elphinstone]], who proposed nineteen resolutions that passed unanimously.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|website=archives.chennaionline.com|title=The History of Presidency College|access-date=2017-09-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113032012/http://archives.chennaionline.com/education/2000/presidency01.asp|archive-date=2009-11-13}}</ref>


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[[File:Chennai Presidency College Main.jpg|thumb|250px|Close up view of the main entrance to the Presidency College]]
[[File:Chennai Presidency College Main.jpg|thumb|250px|Close up view of the main entrance to the Presidency College]]
[[File:The Madras Presidency College - Madras.jpg|250px|thumb|The clock tower atop the building]]
[[File:The Madras Presidency College - Madras.jpg|250px|thumb|The clock tower atop the building]]
[[File: Presidency College Madras Maths Intermediates 1941.jpg|thumb|300 px|Senior Mathematics Intermediate Group, Break-up social, 3 March 1941]]
[[File:Presidency College Madras Maths Intermediates 1941.jpg|thumb|300 px|Senior Mathematics Intermediate Group, Break-up social, 3 March 1941]]


==Ranking==
==Ranking==
Presidency College is ranked AIR 7th by NIRF 2021 for college ranking. The 2023 NIRF ranking of the college is 3rd in the college category.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2022/CollegeRanking.html | title=MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) }}</ref>
In the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) for the year 2023, Presidency College has been ranked 3rd again.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NIRF College Report 2023 |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/Rankings/2023/CollegeRanking.html}}</ref>
 
Presidency College is ranked third as per National Institutional Ranking Framework for colleges in the year 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2022/CollegeRanking.html | title=MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) }}</ref>


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
*[[Alagappa Alagappan]] (1925–2014), Indian-born American founder of the [[Hindu Temple Society of North America]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/nyregion/alagappa-alagappan-88-dies-founded-temples.html|title=Alagappa Alagappan, 88, Dies; Founded Hindu Temples Across U.S.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 2014|access-date=8 July 2018|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas}}</ref>
*[[Alagappa Alagappan]] (1925–2014), Indian-born American founder of the [[Hindu Temple Society of North America]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/02/nyregion/alagappa-alagappan-88-dies-founded-temples.html|title=Alagappa Alagappan, 88, Dies; Founded Hindu Temples Across U.S.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 2014|access-date=8 July 2018|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas}}</ref>
*[[Alladi Ramakrishnan]], Founder of [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences (Spain)|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]]
*[[Alladi Ramakrishnan]], Founder of [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai|Institute of Mathematical Sciences]]
*[[Alagappa Chettiar|Vallal Dr. RM. Alagappa Chettiar]], (1909–1957), Industrialist and Philanthropist
*[[Alagappa Chettiar|Vallal Dr. RM. Alagappa Chettiar]], (1909–1957), Industrialist and Philanthropist
*[[E. S. Appasamy]] (1878–1963), educator, social worker in Chennai.
*[[E. S. Appasamy]] (1878–1963), educator, social worker in Chennai.
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*[[P. Rajagopalachari|P Rajagopalachari]], [[Dewan]] of Cochi state and Travancore
*[[P. Rajagopalachari|P Rajagopalachari]], [[Dewan]] of Cochi state and Travancore
*[[Vaiko|V Gopalsamy (Vaiko)]], Former MP, Founder of [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]]
*[[Vaiko|V Gopalsamy (Vaiko)]], Former MP, Founder of [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]]
*[[N. Ram]], managing director and Editor in Chief, [[The Hindu]]
*[[N. Ram]], managing director and Editor-in-Chief, ''[[The Hindu]]''
*[[G. N. Balasubramaniam]], Carnatic vocalist
*[[G. N. Balasubramaniam]], Carnatic vocalist
*[[V. S. Chandralekha]], politician and former IAS officer
*[[V. S. Chandralekha]], politician and former IAS officer
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*[[Sarukkai Jagannathan]], tenth Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of India]]
*[[Sarukkai Jagannathan]], tenth Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of India]]
*[[Kadambur R. Janarthanan]], Union minister of India
*[[Kadambur R. Janarthanan]], Union minister of India
*[[K. S. Venkataramani]], lawyer and an acclaimed writer in English
*[[K. S. Venkataramani]], lawyer and a writer in English
*[[V. Kanakasabhai]], lawyer and historian
*[[V. Kanakasabhai]], lawyer and historian
*[[Sonti Kamesam]], timber engineer and scientist
*[[Sonti Kamesam]], timber engineer and scientist
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*[[K. Kunchunniraja|K. Kunjunniraja]], Writer and Scholar
*[[K. Kunchunniraja|K. Kunjunniraja]], Writer and Scholar
*[[Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit]], Vice Chancellor of [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]]  
*[[Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit]], Vice Chancellor of [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]]  
* [[T. J. Gnanavel]], Film Director
*[[T. J. Gnanavel]], Film Director
*[[Syam Sudhakar]], Poet, Professor


==Notable faculty==
==Notable faculty==
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* ''[[Mouna Ragam]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Mouna Ragam]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Nayakan]]'' (1987), court scenes
*''[[Iyer the Great]]'' (1990)
*''[[Iyer the Great]]'' (1990)
*[[Idhayam (film)|''Idhayam'']] (1991)
*[[Idhayam (film)|''Idhayam'']] (1991)
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== External links ==
== External links ==
 
{{commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180703201838/http://www.presidencychennai.com/ Official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180703201838/http://www.presidencychennai.com/ Official website]


Latest revision as of 10:21, 15 March 2026


Presidency College
Logo of Presidency College, Chennai
Coat of Arms
Former name
Madras Preparatory School, Madras High School
MottoUnde Orta Recurrit (Latin)
Motto in English
This inspired returns
TypeGovernment College
Established1840; 186 years ago (1840)
PrincipalDr. R. Raman
Academic staff
249
Students4099
Undergraduates3280
Postgraduates819
Location
Wallajah Road, Chepauk, Chennai, India
CampusUrban
AffiliationsUniversity of Madras
Websitepresidencycollegechennai.ac.in
Main building of Presidency College, Chennai.

Presidency College is an art, commerce, and science college in the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. On 16 October 1840, this school was established as the Madras Preparatory School before being repurposed as a high school, and then a graduate college. The Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India. It is one of two Presidency Colleges established by the British in India, the other being the Presidency College, Kolkata.[1]

History[edit | edit source]

Historical photograph of the college (from the Illustrated London News, 1870)

Sir Thomas Munro asked for a Committee of Public Instruction to form in 1826. In 1836, the committee's duties changed to the "Committee of Native Education". The plans drawn up by the committee did not commend themselves to the Governor of Madras, Lord Elphinstone, who proposed nineteen resolutions that passed unanimously.[2]

Elphinstone chose E. B. Powell, a University of Cambridge Wrangler in mathematics, to be the first principal, and Powell accepted the post. He arrived in Mumbai (Bombay) on September 20, 1840, but did not reach Chennai (Madras) until 24 November. Meanwhile, the committee had invited Cooper from Hoogly College, Kolkata, to temporarily carry out the principal duties at a salary of Rs 400 per month. Cooper accepted the invitation and came to Chennai (Madras). He and his staff opened Presidency School, a preparatory school, in a rented building in Egmore known as Edinburgh Home, on 16 October 1840. Cooper remained in the primary school for only a few months. Soon after Powell's arrival, and before the high school department opened on 12 April 1841, he returned to Kolkata. The preparatory school shifted to Popham's Broadway in 1841.[2]

The schools grew into Presidency College. When the University of Madras was founded in 1857, Presidency College became affiliated with it.[2]

In 1870, the college moved to its present location in Kamaraj Salai, opposite Marina Beach.[3]

Close up view of the main entrance to the Presidency College
The clock tower atop the building
Senior Mathematics Intermediate Group, Break-up social, 3 March 1941

Ranking[edit | edit source]

In the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) for the year 2023, Presidency College has been ranked 3rd again.[4]

Presidency College is ranked third as per National Institutional Ranking Framework for colleges in the year 2022.[5]

Notable alumni[edit | edit source]

Notable faculty[edit | edit source]

Victoria hostel

In popular culture[edit | edit source]

Presidency College (mainly its campus) was the place where many films were shot, including:[20]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Home". presidencycollegechennai.ac.in. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "The History of Presidency College". archives.chennaionline.com. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  3. ↑ "The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Chennai News : Presidency College to have bioinformatics centre". www.hindu.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  4. ↑ "NIRF College Report 2023".
  5. ↑ "MoE, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF)".
  6. ↑ Martin, Douglas (November 2014). "Alagappa Alagappan, 88, Dies; Founded Hindu Temples Across U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  7. ↑ "Diwan K Seshadri Iyer". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  8. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  9. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  10. ↑ "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari – The Last and the Only Indian to Become Governor General of India | BeAnInspirer". Be An Inspirer. 10 December 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  11. ↑ "Contact Us - IndiaInfoline". www.indiainfoline.com. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  12. ↑ Praveen, S. r. (28 February 2016). "Setting an old record straight". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ↑ Thadathil, George (2002). "The Making of a Tradition: The Vision of Nataraja Guru" (PDF). Divyadaan. 13 (2): 159–190. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2014.
  14. ↑ "IFSA mourns Rukmini". Deccan Herald. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  15. ↑ Subramanian, Archana (2 September 2017). "On Teachers' Day, remembering an educator". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  16. ↑ "presidency". www.presidencycollege.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  17. ↑ ലേഖകന്‍, സ്വന്തം. "ആറ്റിക്കുറുക്കിയ കവിതകളുടെ ആറ്റൂര്‍". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  18. ↑ Kolappan, B. (18 February 2015). "Perumal Murugan joins duty at Presidency College". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  19. ↑ Subramanian, T. S. (4 July 2013). "Abode of legacy". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  20. ↑ "Reel Life Locations In Chennai Where Some Of The Best Films Were Made | LBB". LBB, Chennai. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  21. ↑ "From Vikram Vedha To Vijay's Theri: Seven Places You Need To Make A 'Madras Film'". Film Companion. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  22. ↑ "▓▒╚• Nanban •╝▒▓ Glorious 100 days....Great century of our 'Mass'claster! - Page 80". www.forumkeralam.in. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  23. ↑ Chhabra, Aseem. "'It took a decade to make The Man Who Knew Infinity'". Rediff. Retrieved 23 May 2021.

External links[edit | edit source]

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