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Sarah Chakko
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Sarah Chakko | |
|---|---|
| The face of an Indian woman, from a 1937 newspaper. Sarah Chakko, from a 1937 publication. | |
| Born | 13 February 1905 Trichur |
| Died | 25 January 1954 Lucknow |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Known for | President, Isabella Thoburn College President, World Council of Churches |
| Parent(s) | M. A. Chakko |
Sarah Chakko (13 February 1905 – 25 January 1954[1]) was an Indian college professor and administrator, president of Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow, and the first woman to be elected to the presidency of the World Council of Churches. She was a member of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
Early life and education[edit]
Chakko was born in Trichur, the second daughter (the fourth of ten children) of police superintendent Mazhuvancheriparambath Avaram Chakko in Kerala. She held degrees from Queen Mary's College Madras, and Presidency College.[2] She studied history and taught the subject from 1925, at Bentinck High School of the London Missionary Society in Madras. In 1937, she graduated with a master's degree in education at the University of Chicago.[3]
Career[edit]
Chakko traveled extensively to the United States, to Europe and to the Middle East. In 1936, Chakko visited the United States and gave talks at churches with her missionary colleague, Florence Salzer.[4] 1937, she was a delegate to the World Student Christian Federation meeting in San Francisco.
In 1943, Chakko was appointed professor at the Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow; she later become president of the school.[3][5] In addition to her teaching activity, she took part in the World Student Christian Federation and became its chairman for India, Burma, and Sri Lanka. In 1947, she was a vice president of the World YWCA.[2][3]
She was involved in the work of the World Council of Churches (WCC). She spoke at the first assembly of the WCC in 1948, in Amsterdam.[6] She was elected as one of the WCC's presidents in August 1951 after the resignation of T. C. Chao. She was the first woman in the presidency of the council, and the first (and for several decades the only) ecumenical functionary in the Syriac Orthodox Church. But by her work and other engagement, she was more closely related to other denominations, especially the Presbyterians and the Methodists.[3]
Death[edit]
In January 1954, Chakko died suddenly from a heart attack,[7] in a sporting accident[8] at Lucknow, just before her 49th birthday.[2] Congregations around the world marked her death with memorial services, noting that she wrote the 1954 service theme for the World Day of Prayer.[5] She was remembered at the annual meeting of the World Council of Churches in Evanston, Illinois, later in 1954.[9]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Miss Sarah Chakko passes away" Archived 9 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Church Weekly, Lucknow?, 7 February 1954. This article first appeared in Indian Witness, 28 janvier 1954.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Death of Noted Indian Woman". The Advertiser. 24 February 1954. p. 11. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Trove.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Liveris, Leonie B. (2 March 2017). Ancient Taboos and Gender Prejudice: Challenges for Orthodox Women and the Church. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-95845-5.
- ↑ "American and Native Missionaries in India Speakers Sunday at Salzer Memorial M. E. Church". The La Crosse Tribune. 18 August 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Memorial to Honor Miss Sarah Chakko". The Tribune. 18 February 1954. p. 3. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Murray, C. H. (7 December 1948). "World Assembly at Amsterdam". The Riverine Grazier. p. 2. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Trove.
- ↑ "Sarah Chakko, World Council President, Dies". The Christian. 19 March 1954. p. 5. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Sarah Chakko" The Syriac Biographical Dictionary.
- ↑ Adams, Harry B. (6 August 1954). "Council Leadership; Presidents of Group Show Scope of Church". Southern Illinoisan. p. 2. Retrieved 25 November 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
Biography[edit]
- Kurian, M (1998). Sarah Chakko: a voice of women in ecumenical movement. Thiruvalla, India: Christhava Sahithya Samithy. OCLC 41868010.