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{{Short description|1803 battle}}
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict   = Battle of Argaon
| conflict         = Battle of Argaon (Sirsoli)
| partof     = the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]
| partof           = the [[Second Anglo-Maratha War]]
| image       = 0188 Plan of the Battle of Argaum (1803).jpg
| image             = 0188 Plan of the Battle of Argaum (1803).jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_size       = 300
| caption     = Plan of the Battle of Argaon
| caption           = Plan of the Battle of Argaon (Sirsoli)
| date       = 28 November  1803
| date             = 29 November  1803
| place       = Adgaon, Akola District, India
| place             = [[Sirsoli Adgaon]], [[Akola District]], [[India]]
| coordinates = 21°04'49"N 76°56'37"E
| coordinates       = {{coord|21|04|49|N|76|56|37|E|}}
| map_type   =
| map_type         =  
| map_relief =
| map_relief       =  
| latitude    = 21.0802709
| map_size         =  
| longitude  = 76.9436576
| map_marksize     =  
| map_size   =
| map_caption       =  
| map_marksize =
| map_label         =  
| map_caption =
| result           = [[United Kingdom|British]] victory
| map_label   =
| status           =  
| result     = British victory
| combatants_header =  
| status     =
| combatant1       = {{Tree list}} {{flagdeco|UKGBI}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
| combatants_header =
**{{flagdeco|East India Company|1801}} [[East India Company]] {{Tree list end}}[[File:Flag of the State of Hyderabad (18th century-1900).svg|22px]] [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Hyderabad]]
|combatant1= [[File:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|23px]] [[British East India Company]]
| combatant2       = {{Tree list}}{{flagdeco|Maratha Confederacy}} [[Maratha Empire]]
|combatant2= [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|border|23px]] [[Maratha Confederacy]]
**{{flagicon image|Flag of Gwalior (State).svg|border=}} [[Gwalior State]]
|commander1= [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]]
**{{flagicon image|Flag of the Princely State of Nagpur.svg|border=}} [[Kingdom of Nagpur]]{{Tree list end}}
|commander2= [[Raghoji II Bhonsle]] <br> [[Daulat Rao Scindia]]
| commander1       = {{flagicon|UKGBI}} [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]]<br>{{flagicon|East India Company|1801}} [[James Stevenson (East India Company officer)|James Stevenson]]<br>[[File:Flag of the State of Hyderabad (18th century-1900).svg|22px]] [[Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II|Nizam Ali Khan]]
| units1      =
| commander2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Princely State of Nagpur.svg|border=}} [[Raghoji II Bhonsle|Raghuji II]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Gwalior (State).svg|border=}} [[Daulat Rao Sindhia|Daulat Sindhia]]
| units2      =
| strength1        = 8,000 men
| strength1  = 11,000
| strength2        = 10,000 men<br>41 guns
| strength2  = 40,000
| casualties1      = 650 killed<br>350 wounded<br>25 missing
*30,000 cavalry
| casualties2      = 900 killed<br>1,100 wounded<br>22 guns
*10,000 infantry
| notes             =  
| casualties1 = 345<ref name="Naravane">{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honourable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=71–72}}</ref>
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox Second Anglo-Maratha War}}
| casualties2 = 5,000+<REf>{{cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=M. |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |location=Jefferson, NC |edition=3rd |year=2008 |isbn=978-0786474707 }}. Page 235.</ref>
| territory        = [[Berar Province|Berar]] annexed to the Nizam's dominions
| notes       =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Second Anglo-Maratha War}}
}}
}}
 
The '''Battle of Argaon''' (also known as '''Battle of Argaum''') took place on 29 November 1803, between the British under the command of Major-General [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]] (later the [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duke of Wellington]]) and the forces of the [[Bhonsles of Nagpur|Bhonsles of Berar]] and the [[House of Scindia|Scindias]] of [[Gwalior State|Gwalior]].
The '''Battle of Argaon''' (also known as '''Battle of Argaum''') took place on 29 November 1803, between the British under the command of Major-General [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]] (later the Duke of Wellington) and the forces of Bhonsle of Berar and Scindia of Gwalior.


==Prelude==
==Prelude==
After [[Raghoji II Bhonsle]] and [[Daulat Rao Scindia]] was defeated at the [[Battle of Laswari]], they moved off 28 November 1803.
After [[Raghoji II Bhonsle]] and [[Daulat Rao Scindia]] were defeated at the [[Battle of Laswari]], they moved south on 28 November 1803. In 1803, [[Nizam Ali Khan]] fell gravely ill, prompting Daulat Rao Shinde and the Bhonsale to invade his territories.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Kate |first=P. V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tjndiykddsIC |title=Marathwada Under the Nizams, 1724-1948 |date=1987 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-7099-017-8 |pages=16 |language=en}}</ref>


==Battle==
==Battle==
The next day, three of Wellesley's battalions, which had previously fought well, broke and fled under a cannonade by the Marathas near Sirsoli, three miles south of [[Adgaon bk|Adgaon]],{{efn|Adgaon, known as Argaon during the [[British Raj]]}} and the situation was for a time very serious for the British. Wellesley, however, succeeded in rallying them, and in the end defeated the Marathas, with the loss of all their guns and baggage.{{sfn|Gazetteer|2006}}
 
British forces, under the command of Colonel Stevenson and Wellesley, defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Adgaon. This victory allowed the Nizam to regain control of all Maratha claims in Berar, thereby putting an end to the Bhonsales' rule over the region. [[Nizam Ali Khan]] died later that same year, and he was succeeded by his son Sikander Jah, also known as [[Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III|Asaf Jah III]].<ref name=":0" />
 
[[File:The Chase at Argaum (cropped).jpg|thumb|The Chase at Argaum]]


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
*{{citation |chapter-url=http://akola.nic.in/gazetteers/maharashtra/places_Adgaon.html |chapter=Adgaon |title=Akola District Gazetteer |orig-year=1977 |edition=online |date=December 2006 |publisher=www.maharashtra.gov.in |ref={{harvid|Gazetteer|2006}} |accessdate=17 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153727/http://akola.nic.in/Gazetteers/maharashtra/places_Adgaon.html |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |chapter-url=http://akola.nic.in/gazetteers/maharashtra/places_Adgaon.html |chapter=Adgaon |title=Akola District Gazetteer |orig-year=1977 |edition=online |date=December 2006 |publisher=www.maharashtra.gov.in |ref={{harvid|Gazetteer|2006}} |accessdate=17 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153727/http://akola.nic.in/Gazetteers/maharashtra/places_Adgaon.html |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite book |last=Cust |first=Sir Edward |date=1862 |title=Annals of the Wars of the Nineteenth Century, Volume I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DgKgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA161 |location=London |publisher=John Murray |pages=160–161 |access-date=11 January 2025}}
*{{cite book |last=Roy |first=Kaushik |date=2011 |title=War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zp0FbTniNaYC&pg=PA120 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |page=120 |isbn=978-0415728362 |access-date=11 January 2025}}


==External links==
==External links==
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[[Category:Battles involving the Maratha Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Maratha Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving the British East India Company]]
[[Category:Battles involving the British East India Company]]
[[Category:History of the Corps of Engineers (Indian Army)]]
[[Category:History of the Indian Army Corps of Engineers]]
[[Category:November 1803 events]]
[[Category:November 1803]]

Latest revision as of 05:43, 23 February 2026


Battle of Argaon (Sirsoli)
Part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War

Plan of the Battle of Argaon (Sirsoli)
Date29 November 1803
Location21°04′49″N 76°56′37″E / 21.08028°N 76.94361°E / 21.08028; 76.94361
Result British victory
Territorial
changes
Berar annexed to the Nizam's dominions
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Arthur Wellesley
Template:Country data East India CompanyTemplate:Preview warning James Stevenson
Nizam Ali Khan
Raghuji II
Daulat Sindhia
Strength
8,000 men 10,000 men
41 guns
Casualties and losses
650 killed
350 wounded
25 missing
900 killed
1,100 wounded
22 guns

The Battle of Argaon (also known as Battle of Argaum) took place on 29 November 1803, between the British under the command of Major-General Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) and the forces of the Bhonsles of Berar and the Scindias of Gwalior.

Prelude[edit | edit source]

After Raghoji II Bhonsle and Daulat Rao Scindia were defeated at the Battle of Laswari, they moved south on 28 November 1803. In 1803, Nizam Ali Khan fell gravely ill, prompting Daulat Rao Shinde and the Bhonsale to invade his territories.[1]

Battle[edit | edit source]

British forces, under the command of Colonel Stevenson and Wellesley, defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Adgaon. This victory allowed the Nizam to regain control of all Maratha claims in Berar, thereby putting an end to the Bhonsales' rule over the region. Nizam Ali Khan died later that same year, and he was succeeded by his son Sikander Jah, also known as Asaf Jah III.[1]

The Chase at Argaum

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kate, P. V. (1987). Marathwada Under the Nizams, 1724-1948. Mittal Publications. p. 16. ISBN 978-81-7099-017-8.

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Wellesley