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{{Short description|Indian politician}} | {{Short description|Indian politician}} | ||
{{distinguish|text=Indian biophysicist, [[Ranjan Sen]]}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}} | ||
[[File:Binay Ranjan Sen.jpg|thumb|200px|B. R. Sen as Ambassador to Yugoslavia]] | [[File:Binay Ranjan Sen.jpg|thumb|200px|B. R. Sen as Ambassador to Yugoslavia]] | ||
'''Binay Ranjan Sen''', [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]], [[Indian Civil Service|ICS]] (1 January 1898, [[Dibrugarh]], India - 12 June 1993, [[Calcutta]], India), was an Indian diplomat and Indian Civil Service officer. He served as [[Director General]] (1956–1967) of the [[UN]]'s [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO). He drew on his experience as relief commissioner (1942–1943) during the [[Bengal famine of 1943]] to build the FAO from a data-gathering bureaucracy into a major force against world hunger.{{ | '''Binay Ranjan Sen''', [[Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]], [[Indian Civil Service|ICS]] (1 January 1898, [[Dibrugarh]], India - 12 June 1993, [[Calcutta]], India), was an Indian diplomat and Indian Civil Service officer. He served as [[Director General]] (1956–1967) of the [[UN]]'s [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO). He drew on his experience as relief commissioner (1942–1943) during the [[Bengal famine of 1943]] to build the FAO from a data-gathering bureaucracy into a major force against world hunger.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
He studied at the [[Scottish Church College]] of the [[University of Calcutta]] and subsequently at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref>Sen, Asit. ''Glimpses of College History: The Students and the Teachers'' in ''175th Year Commemoration Volume''. Scottish Church College, April 2008. page 233.</ref> Sen joined the [[Indian Civil Service]] in [[Bengal]] in 1922.<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32763/pages/7802 London Gazette, 3 November 1922]</ref> His work as director general of food for all India (1943–1946), for which he was appointed a Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36309/supplements/7 London Gazette, 1 January 1944]</ref> convinced him that [[hunger]] and [[malnutrition]] were crucial issues in the modern world. | He studied at the [[Scottish Church College]] of the [[University of Calcutta]] and subsequently at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref>Sen, Asit. ''Glimpses of College History: The Students and the Teachers'' in ''175th Year Commemoration Volume''. Scottish Church College, April 2008. page 233.</ref> Sen joined the [[Indian Civil Service]] in [[Bengal]] in 1922.<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32763/pages/7802 London Gazette, 3 November 1922]</ref> His work as director general of food for all India (1943–1946), for which he was appointed a Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]] in 1944,<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36309/supplements/7 London Gazette, 1 January 1944]</ref> convinced him that [[hunger]] and [[malnutrition]] were crucial issues in the modern world. | ||
He took his concerns to the international stage as a member of India's first delegation to the [[UN]] (1947), as [[Indian Ambassador to the United States]], and several other countries including [[Italy]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Japan]], and [[Mexico]]. He worked on a variety of FAO projects before being named [[Director General]] in 1956. While he was the Relief Commissioner( | He took his concerns to the international stage as a member of India's first delegation to the [[UN]] (1947), as [[Indian Ambassador to the United States]], and several other countries including [[Italy]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Japan]], and [[Mexico]]. He worked on a variety of FAO projects before being named [[Director General]] in 1956. While he was the Relief Commissioner(1942–43)in Bengal during Bengal famine,his mission of preventing hunger was set. In 1960, saying half the world's population was malnourished,Sen announced the Freedom from Hunger campaign. "Hunger is neither inevitable nor irremediable," he added, "it is within our power to bring this old affliction under control."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/13/obituaries/binay-ranjan-sen-is-dead-at-94-led-un-drive-against-hunger.html|title=Binay Ranjan Sen is Dead at 94; Led U.N. Drive Against Hunger|newspaper=The New York Times|date=13 June 1993|last1=Lambert|first1=Bruce}}</ref> This led to the 1963 World Food Congress in [[Washington, D.C.]], attended by representatives from more than 100 countries.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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== Further reading == | == Further reading == | ||
* ''Towards a Newer World'' by | * ''Towards a Newer World'' by B. R. Sen, published by Tycooly International Publishing Ltd, Dublin ({{ISBN|0907567274}}) | ||
* ''The Birth of Development: How the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization, and World Health Organization Changed the World, 1945-1965'' by Amy L. S. Staples. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2005 ({{ISBN|0873388496}}) | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
*[http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/ On the B.R.Sen Award - 1] | *[http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/ On the B.R.Sen Award - 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212024313/http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/ |date=12 February 2018 }} | ||
*[http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/procedure_en.htm On the B.R.Sen Award - 2] | *[http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/procedure_en.htm On the B.R.Sen Award - 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222033410/http://www.fao.org/tc/awards/sen/procedure_en.htm |date=22 December 2019 }} | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060107015121/http://www.womensgroup.org/WORLDFOO.html On the Second World Food Congress in The Hague, Netherlands 16-30 June 1970] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060107015121/http://www.womensgroup.org/WORLDFOO.html On the Second World Food Congress in The Hague, Netherlands 16-30 June 1970] | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060712213540/http://www.welthungerhilfe.de/430.html Freedom from Hunger Campaign, Germany] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060712213540/http://www.welthungerhilfe.de/430.html Freedom from Hunger Campaign, Germany] | ||
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{{Padma Vibhushan Awards}} | {{Padma Vibhushan Awards}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sen, Binay Ranjan}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Sen, Binay Ranjan}} | ||
[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]] | [[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]] | ||
[[Category:Bengali | [[Category:Bengali politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Food and Agriculture Organization officials]] | [[Category:Food and Agriculture Organization officials]] | ||
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]] | [[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]] | ||
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[[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]] | [[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]] | ||
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to the United States]] | [[Category:Ambassadors of India to the United States]] | ||
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Japan]] | |||
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Italy]] | |||
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Yugoslavia]] | |||
[[Category:Ambassadors of India to Mexico]] | |||
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]] | [[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in civil service]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in civil service]] | ||
[[Category:1993 deaths]] | [[Category:1993 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:1898 births]] | [[Category:1898 births]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:29, 16 February 2026
Binay Ranjan Sen, CIE, ICS (1 January 1898, Dibrugarh, India - 12 June 1993, Calcutta, India), was an Indian diplomat and Indian Civil Service officer. He served as Director General (1956–1967) of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). He drew on his experience as relief commissioner (1942–1943) during the Bengal famine of 1943 to build the FAO from a data-gathering bureaucracy into a major force against world hunger.[citation needed]
Biography[edit | edit source]
He studied at the Scottish Church College of the University of Calcutta and subsequently at the University of Oxford.[1] Sen joined the Indian Civil Service in Bengal in 1922.[2] His work as director general of food for all India (1943–1946), for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1944,[3] convinced him that hunger and malnutrition were crucial issues in the modern world.
He took his concerns to the international stage as a member of India's first delegation to the UN (1947), as Indian Ambassador to the United States, and several other countries including Italy, Yugoslavia, Japan, and Mexico. He worked on a variety of FAO projects before being named Director General in 1956. While he was the Relief Commissioner(1942–43)in Bengal during Bengal famine,his mission of preventing hunger was set. In 1960, saying half the world's population was malnourished,Sen announced the Freedom from Hunger campaign. "Hunger is neither inevitable nor irremediable," he added, "it is within our power to bring this old affliction under control."[4] This led to the 1963 World Food Congress in Washington, D.C., attended by representatives from more than 100 countries.[citation needed]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Freedom from Hunger, US charity associated with the UN campaign
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Sen, Asit. Glimpses of College History: The Students and the Teachers in 175th Year Commemoration Volume. Scottish Church College, April 2008. page 233.
- ↑ London Gazette, 3 November 1922
- ↑ London Gazette, 1 January 1944
- ↑ Lambert, Bruce (13 June 1993). "Binay Ranjan Sen is Dead at 94; Led U.N. Drive Against Hunger". The New York Times.
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Towards a Newer World by B. R. Sen, published by Tycooly International Publishing Ltd, Dublin (ISBN 0907567274)
- The Birth of Development: How the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization, and World Health Organization Changed the World, 1945-1965 by Amy L. S. Staples. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2005 (ISBN 0873388496)
External links[edit | edit source]
- On the B.R.Sen Award - 1 Archived 12 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- On the B.R.Sen Award - 2 Archived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- On the Second World Food Congress in The Hague, Netherlands 16-30 June 1970
- Freedom from Hunger Campaign, Germany
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