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{{Use dmy dates|date=October | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}} | ||
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Moirang | | name = Moirang | ||
| other_name = Keke Moirang | | other_name = Keke Moilang, Kege Moirang | ||
| settlement_type = | | settlement_type = town | ||
| image_skyline = | | image_skyline = INA Memorial, Moirang, Manipur (12).jpeg | ||
| image_alt = | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption = | | image_caption = A statue of [[Netaji Subhashchandra Bose]] in the historic [[INA Memorial Complex]] in Moirang | ||
| nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| image_map = | | image_map = | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
| population_demonym = | | population_demonym = | ||
| population_footnotes = | | population_footnotes = | ||
| demographics_type1 = | | demographics_type1 = Language(s) | ||
| demographics1_title1 = Official | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| demographics1_info1 = [[ | | demographics1_info1 = [[Meitei language|Meitei]] ([[Manipuri language|Manipuri]]) | ||
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Moirang''' is a | '''Moirang''' is a town in the [[India|Indian state]] of [[Manipur]]. It is situated approximately 45 km south of the state capital [[Imphal]]. It has an area of 269 km<sup>2</sup> with a population of 62,187 in 67 villages. It is best known for the being the place of origin of the 7 [[epic cycles of incarnations]] of [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]]. Colonel [[Shaukat Malik]] of the [[Indian National Army]] hoisted the [[Flag of India|Tricolour]] for the first time on Indian soil on 14 April 1944. | ||
[[Loktak Lake]], the biggest fresh water lake in the North East Indian region and [[Keibul Lamjao National Park]] are situated in this district. There are 12 Gram [[Panchayat]]s in this block. | [[Loktak Lake]], the biggest fresh water lake in the North East Indian region and [[Keibul Lamjao National Park]] are situated in this district. There are 12 Gram [[Panchayat]]s in this block. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Khamba Thoibi=== | === Epic cycles of incarnations & the Khamba Thoibi === | ||
{{Main| | {{Main|Epic cycles of incarnations|Khamba Thoibi}} | ||
Historically, the town of Moirang is famous for the ancient temple of the deity, [[ | {{Multiple image|total_width = 600 | ||
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| image1 = KHAMBA THOIBI EPIC - THE CAPTURE OF THE WILD BULL.jpg | |||
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| caption1 = The Capture of the wild [[Kao (bull)]] by [[Khuman Khamba|Khamba]] | |||
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| caption2 = The Dance before the King by Khamba and princess Thoibi | |||
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| caption4 = The Tiger Hunt by Khamba and his rival Nongban Kongyamba | |||
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Historically, the town of Moirang is famous for the ancient temple of the deity, [[Thangching]] ([[Thangjing]]) and the legendary love story of "Khamba Thoibi". In a village named Ngangkhaleikai, the old cloth used by Khamba and Nongban are still preserved. The epic story of "Khamba-Thoibi" begins between a beautiful princess name Thoibi daughter of Wangon Ningthou Chingkhu Naha Telheiba, and an orphan man named [[Khuman Khamba]]. Khamba was raised up by her own sister when both their parents died when they were very young. Khamnu used to go around the village for pounding grain and lend a hand to others household works at her young age. In return she fed her brother from the less amount of grain that others paid in gratitude of helping to their household works. | |||
===Powerful clan=== | ===Powerful clan=== | ||
| Line 69: | Line 120: | ||
===World War II and the INA=== | ===World War II and the INA=== | ||
During [[World War II]], Moirang was the headquarters of [[Indian National Army]] (INA). Colonel [[Shaukat Malik]] of the Indian National Army hoisted the [[Flag of India|Tricolour]] for the first time on Indian soil on 14 April 1944, in Moirang with the help of Manipuris like Shri [[Mairembam Koireng Singh]] and others who were members of the INA. The [[INA Martyr's Memorial|INA Museum]] at Moirang displays some wartime relics and photographs. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, himself also hoisted the Tricolour flag of Indian Independence on 30 December 1943 in Jimkhana Club Port Blair. In which time Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was commander in | During [[World War II]], Moirang was the headquarters of [[Indian National Army]] (INA). Colonel [[Shaukat Malik]] of the Indian National Army hoisted the [[Flag of India|Tricolour]] for the first time on Indian soil on 14 April 1944, in Moirang with the help of Manipuris like Shri [[Mairembam Koireng Singh]] and others who were members of the INA. The [[INA Martyr's Memorial|INA Museum]] at Moirang displays some wartime relics and photographs. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, himself also hoisted the Tricolour flag of Indian Independence on 30 December 1943 in Jimkhana Club Port Blair. In which time Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was commander in chief of INA and Hon. President of Indian Government which recognized by 18 countries. | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
The | The monthlong [[Lai Haraoba]] festival held between mid-May to June originated from Moirang. The graceful [[Khamba Thoibi]] dance also originated here at Moirang. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Line 84: | Line 132: | ||
* '''[[INA Martyr's Memorial|Indian National Army (INA) complex]]:''' Apart from being an ancient suzerainty, Moirang today, is all the more akin to India's political history. It was on 14 April 1944 that the flag of the Indian National Army (INA) was for the second time hoisted on the Indian Soil of Moirang (first time tri colour flag for Indian Independence hoisted by himself Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, INA Chief Commander & President of Indian National Government in Port Blair- Shahid Swaraj Dweep on 30 December 1943) about 45 km away from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The INA Museum at Moirang is a treasure of relics connected with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's struggle against British imperialism to emancipate the Indian motherland. | * '''[[INA Martyr's Memorial|Indian National Army (INA) complex]]:''' Apart from being an ancient suzerainty, Moirang today, is all the more akin to India's political history. It was on 14 April 1944 that the flag of the Indian National Army (INA) was for the second time hoisted on the Indian Soil of Moirang (first time tri colour flag for Indian Independence hoisted by himself Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, INA Chief Commander & President of Indian National Government in Port Blair- Shahid Swaraj Dweep on 30 December 1943) about 45 km away from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The INA Museum at Moirang is a treasure of relics connected with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's struggle against British imperialism to emancipate the Indian motherland. | ||
* [[Loktak lake]]: The legendary Loktak lake of Manipur is said to be largest fresh water lake in the entire North East. The lake, in fact, has an intrinsic influence on the economy of communities who inhabit the surroundings of the lake by its natural produce like fish and other varieties of vegetables from the greenery around the lake. | * [[Loktak lake]]: The legendary Loktak lake of Manipur is said to be largest fresh water lake in the entire North East. The lake, in fact, has an intrinsic influence on the economy of communities who inhabit the surroundings of the lake by its natural produce like fish and other varieties of vegetables from the greenery around the lake. | ||
* Sendra Island: Sendra, although a small hillock entangled by the lake-water on all sides is linked with the mainland through a pathway. A tourist | * Sendra Island: Sendra, although a small hillock entangled by the lake-water on all sides is linked with the mainland through a pathway. A tourist lodge is put up on the hilltop which is equipped with modern amenities, including a cafeteria. | ||
* [[Keibul Lamjao National Park]]: The only floating National Park in the world, on the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the [[Sangai]] (Rucervus eldii eldii), the dancing deer of Manipur. A glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem is a must for any wildlife enthusiast. Other wildlife to mention a few are: [[Hog deer]], [[Otter]] and a host of [[water fowl]]s and migratory birds can also be sighted during November to March. The forest Department of Manipur maintains watch towers and two rest houses within the park. | * [[Keibul Lamjao National Park]]: The only floating National Park in the world, on the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the [[Sangai]] (Rucervus eldii eldii), the dancing deer of Manipur. A glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem is a must for any wildlife enthusiast. Other wildlife to mention a few are: [[Hog deer]], [[Otter]] and a host of [[water fowl]]s and migratory birds can also be sighted during November to March. The forest Department of Manipur maintains watch towers and two rest houses within the park. | ||
* '''Phubala''': This is another locality with a close affinity to Moirang as well as the lake of Loktak, on the bank of which the place is situated. Boating as well as other water relocated sports are being introduced at Phubala. The story of Phubala Hanuba (an oldman of Phubala) is an episode with terrific humour within the trend of the story of Khamba – Thoibi. | * '''Phubala''': This is another locality with a close affinity to Moirang as well as the lake of Loktak, on the bank of which the place is situated. Boating as well as other water relocated sports are being introduced at Phubala. The story of Phubala Hanuba (an oldman of Phubala) is an episode with terrific humour within the trend of the story of Khamba – Thoibi. | ||
== | == Transport == | ||
Moirang is well connected | Moirang is well connected with Imphal and Churachandpur through NH-150. Moirang-Kumbi and Moirang-Thanga are the other important district roads connected to Moirang town. | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns | {{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Moirang had a population of 16,684. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Moirang has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 55%. In Moirang, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
{{bar box|width = 300px | |||
| barwidth = 250px |cellpadding="0" | |||
| title = Religion in Moirang town (2011)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web|title=Population by religion community – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archive-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> | |||
| titlebar = #Fcd116 | |||
| left1 = Religion | |||
| right1 = Percent | |||
| float = | |||
| bars = | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|#FF6600|95.22}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Sanamahism]]|chartreuse|2.97}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|blue|1.47}} | |||
{{bar percent|Others|grey|0.34}} | |||
}} | |||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:21, 6 December 2022
Moirang
Keke Moilang, Kege Moirang | |
|---|---|
town | |
.jpeg) A statue of Netaji Subhashchandra Bose in the historic INA Memorial Complex in Moirang | |
  Moirang  Moirang | |
| Coordinates: 24°30′N 93°46′E / 24.5°N 93.77°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Manipur |
| District | Bishnupur |
| Elevation | 766 m (2,513 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 16,684 |
| Language(s) | |
| • Official | Meitei (Manipuri) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | MN |
| Website | manipur |
Moirang is a town in the Indian state of Manipur. It is situated approximately 45 km south of the state capital Imphal. It has an area of 269 km2 with a population of 62,187 in 67 villages. It is best known for the being the place of origin of the 7 epic cycles of incarnations of Meitei mythology and folklore. Colonel Shaukat Malik of the Indian National Army hoisted the Tricolour for the first time on Indian soil on 14 April 1944.
Loktak Lake, the biggest fresh water lake in the North East Indian region and Keibul Lamjao National Park are situated in this district. There are 12 Gram Panchayats in this block.
History[edit | edit source]
Epic cycles of incarnations & the Khamba Thoibi[edit | edit source]
The Capture of the wild Kao (bull) by Khamba
The Dance before the King by Khamba and princess Thoibi
The Torture of Khamba by the Elephant
The Tiger Hunt by Khamba and his rival Nongban Kongyamba
Scenes from the Khamba Thoibi epic legend
Historically, the town of Moirang is famous for the ancient temple of the deity, Thangching (Thangjing) and the legendary love story of "Khamba Thoibi". In a village named Ngangkhaleikai, the old cloth used by Khamba and Nongban are still preserved. The epic story of "Khamba-Thoibi" begins between a beautiful princess name Thoibi daughter of Wangon Ningthou Chingkhu Naha Telheiba, and an orphan man named Khuman Khamba. Khamba was raised up by her own sister when both their parents died when they were very young. Khamnu used to go around the village for pounding grain and lend a hand to others household works at her young age. In return she fed her brother from the less amount of grain that others paid in gratitude of helping to their household works.
Powerful clan[edit | edit source]
In ancient times, the king of Moirang was considered as the most powerful among the seven clan kings of Manipur. Till the end of Khamba-Thoibi era the Burmese King paid the annual war reparations money to the Moirang king.
World War II and the INA[edit | edit source]
During World War II, Moirang was the headquarters of Indian National Army (INA). Colonel Shaukat Malik of the Indian National Army hoisted the Tricolour for the first time on Indian soil on 14 April 1944, in Moirang with the help of Manipuris like Shri Mairembam Koireng Singh and others who were members of the INA. The INA Museum at Moirang displays some wartime relics and photographs. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, himself also hoisted the Tricolour flag of Indian Independence on 30 December 1943 in Jimkhana Club Port Blair. In which time Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was commander in chief of INA and Hon. President of Indian Government which recognized by 18 countries.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The monthlong Lai Haraoba festival held between mid-May to June originated from Moirang. The graceful Khamba Thoibi dance also originated here at Moirang.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Moirang is located at 24°30′N 93°46′E / 24.5°N 93.77°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 766 metres (2513 feet).
Tourist places[edit | edit source]
- Ibudhou Thangjing Temple: It is an ancient temple of Moirang, dedicated to Lord Thangjing. Lai Haraoba festival is found at its greatest pace here.
- Indian National Army (INA) complex: Apart from being an ancient suzerainty, Moirang today, is all the more akin to India's political history. It was on 14 April 1944 that the flag of the Indian National Army (INA) was for the second time hoisted on the Indian Soil of Moirang (first time tri colour flag for Indian Independence hoisted by himself Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, INA Chief Commander & President of Indian National Government in Port Blair- Shahid Swaraj Dweep on 30 December 1943) about 45 km away from Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The INA Museum at Moirang is a treasure of relics connected with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's struggle against British imperialism to emancipate the Indian motherland.
- Loktak lake: The legendary Loktak lake of Manipur is said to be largest fresh water lake in the entire North East. The lake, in fact, has an intrinsic influence on the economy of communities who inhabit the surroundings of the lake by its natural produce like fish and other varieties of vegetables from the greenery around the lake.
- Sendra Island: Sendra, although a small hillock entangled by the lake-water on all sides is linked with the mainland through a pathway. A tourist lodge is put up on the hilltop which is equipped with modern amenities, including a cafeteria.
- Keibul Lamjao National Park: The only floating National Park in the world, on the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii), the dancing deer of Manipur. A glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem is a must for any wildlife enthusiast. Other wildlife to mention a few are: Hog deer, Otter and a host of water fowls and migratory birds can also be sighted during November to March. The forest Department of Manipur maintains watch towers and two rest houses within the park.
- Phubala: This is another locality with a close affinity to Moirang as well as the lake of Loktak, on the bank of which the place is situated. Boating as well as other water relocated sports are being introduced at Phubala. The story of Phubala Hanuba (an oldman of Phubala) is an episode with terrific humour within the trend of the story of Khamba – Thoibi.
Transport[edit | edit source]
Moirang is well connected with Imphal and Churachandpur through NH-150. Moirang-Kumbi and Moirang-Thanga are the other important district roads connected to Moirang town.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Moirang had a population of 16,684. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Moirang has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 55%. In Moirang, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Politics[edit | edit source]
Moirang is part of Inner Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency).[4]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Moirang
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ "Population by religion community – 2011". Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 25 August 2015 suggested (help) - ↑ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Manipur. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 7 October 2008.[permanent dead link]