Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}{{short description|Indian political party}}
{{Redirect|OPCC|Offices of the Police and Crime Commissioner in England and Wales|Police and crime commissioner}}
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
{{Infobox Indian Political Party
|colorcode        = {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}  
|colorcode        = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}  
|  party_name = Odisha Congress
|  party_name = Odisha Pradesh Congress([[Indian National Congress|INC]])
| native_name=
| native_name=
|  party_logo =  
|  party_logo =[[File:Indian National Congress hand logo.svg|180px]]
|  president= [[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|  president= [[Bhakta Charan Das]]
| ppchairman =
| chairman = [[Rama Chandra Kadam]]
|  headquarters      = Congress Bhawan, Unit-2, [[Bhubaneswar ]]-751009, [[Odisha]]
|  headquarters      = Congress Bhawan, Unit-2, [[Bhubaneswar ]]-751009, [[Odisha]]
|  alliance = [[United Progressive Alliance]]
|  ideology = {{ubl|[[Populism]]|[[Social liberalism]]|[[Democratic socialism]]|[[Social democracy]]|[[Secularism]]}}
|  ideology = {{ubl|[[Populism]]|[[Social liberalism]]|[[Democratic socialism]]|[[Social democracy]]|[[Secularism]]}}
|youth    = Odisha Youth Congress
|youth    = Odisha Youth Congress
|women    = Odisha Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee
|women    = Odisha Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee
| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|1|21|hex=#00BFFF}}
| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|1|21|hex=#00BFFF}}
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|1|10|hex=#00BFFF}}
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|10|hex=#00BFFF}}
| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats_name = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats= {{Composition bar|9|147|hex=#00BFFF}}
| state_seats= {{Composition bar|11|147|hex=#00BFFF}}
|  website =  
|  website =  
|symbol            = [[File:Hand_INC.svg|150px]]
|symbol            = [[File:Hand_INC.svg|150px]]
|eci= A State Unit of [[Indian National Congress]]
|students=National Students' Union of India - Odisha
}}
}}
The '''Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee''' (OPCC) is the unit of the [[Indian National Congress]] for the state of [[Odisha]].
{{Indian National Congress sidebar}}
The '''Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee''' is the unit of the [[Indian National Congress]] for the state of [[Odisha]]. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections in Odisha.


The head office of the organization is ''Congress Bhawan'', situated in [[Bhubaneswar]]. The current President of the OPCC is [[Niranjan Patnaik]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Correspondent |first1=Special |title=Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress president |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president/article23608326.ece |access-date=12 August 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=20 Apr 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180812111531/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president/article23608326.ece |archive-date=12 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohapatra |first1=Debabrata |title=Congress removes Prasad, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new Odisha president |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/congress-removes-prasad-appoints-niranjan-patnaik-as-new-odisha-president/articleshow/63831241.cms |access-date=12 August 2018 |agency=TNN |work=The Times of India |date=19 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Patnaik |first1=Sampad |title=Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress President for second time |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president-for-second-time-5144333/ |access-date=12 August 2018 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=20 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohanty |first1=Debabrata |title=Congress revamps Odisha unit, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new chief |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/congress-revamps-odisha-unit-appoints-niranjan-patnaik-as-new-chief/story-TLT7g4n5ML7LhSoVqMVssK.html |access-date=12 August 2018 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=19 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar}}</ref>
The head office of the organisation is the ''Congress Bhawan'', situated at Master Canteen circle in [[Bhubaneswar]].  
 
[[Bhakta Charan Das]] was appointed president of the committee in 2025 following the 2024 general elections and currently serves as the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee(OPCC) President.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-02-11 |title=Bhakta Charan Das appointed Odisha Congress president |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bhakta-charan-das-appointed-odisha-congress-president/articleshow/118150577.cms |access-date=2025-12-10 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress president |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president/article23608326.ece |access-date=12 August 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=20 Apr 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180812111531/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president/article23608326.ece |archive-date=12 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohapatra |first1=Debabrata |title=Congress removes Prasad, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new Odisha president |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/congress-removes-prasad-appoints-niranjan-patnaik-as-new-odisha-president/articleshow/63831241.cms |access-date=12 August 2018 |agency=TNN |work=The Times of India |date=19 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Patnaik |first1=Sampad |title=Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress President for second time |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/niranjan-patnaik-appointed-odisha-congress-president-for-second-time-5144333/ |access-date=12 August 2018 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=20 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohanty |first1=Debabrata |title=Congress revamps Odisha unit, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new chief |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/congress-revamps-odisha-unit-appoints-niranjan-patnaik-as-new-chief/story-TLT7g4n5ML7LhSoVqMVssK.html |access-date=12 August 2018 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=19 Apr 2018 |location=Bhubaneswar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2025-02-12 |title=Bhakta Das appointed OPCC chief; Moquim, Srikant Jena ignored |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bhubaneswar/2025/Feb/12/bhakta-das-appointed-opcc-chief-moquim-srikant-jena-ignored |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sahoo |first=Akshaya Kumar |date=2025-02-11 |title=Bhakta Charan Das appointed Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee president |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/bhakta-charan-das-appointed-odisha-pradesh-congress-committee-president-1860686 |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=www.deccanchronicle.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
The house and floor leader of the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee MLA cohort is [[Rama Chandra Kadam]] (Congress Legislative Party Leader) along with deputy Congress Legislative party leader [https://prsindia.org/mlatrack/ashok-kumar-das Ashok Kumar Das] elected from [[Pottangi Assembly constituency|Pottangi]] and [[Basudevpur Assembly constituency|Basudevpur]] respectively into the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Seventeenth Assembly]] of the legislature. Currently the state unit has only one elected Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha who is [[Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka]] having been elected twice consecutively.
 
The current Social Media Department of the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee is also Chaired by a elected tribal lawmaker [[Satyajeet Gomango]] & co-chaired by former Zilla Parishad candidate Santosh Pradhan and is purviewed by a national co-coordinator of the [[All India Congress Committee|AICC]] Department of Social Media & Digital Platforms & Assets Dr Sumit Dubey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian National Congress |url=https://inc.in/ |access-date=2025-12-29 |website=Indian National Congress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=Odisha |date=July 9, 2025 |title=AICC National Coordinator Dr Sumit Dubey  i/c Odisha Social Media & Digital Platform is welcomed by OPCC Co-Chairman |url=https://x.com/INCOdisha/status/1942946606866682100 |url-status=live |website=X formerly knowns Twitter}}</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
 
== List of district congress committee presidents ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | S. No
! style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Name
! style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | District
! style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Term
 
|-
| 1.
| Sunil Pradhan
| Angul
| 2025
|-
| 2.
| Satya Shiba Das
| Balasore
| 2025
|-
| 3.
| Hardeep Singh
| Bargarh
| 2025
|-
| 4.
| Nalini Kanta Mohanty
| Bhadrak
| 2025
|-
| 5.
| Prakash Chand Jena
| Bhubaneshwar
| 2025
|-
| 6.
| Anil Meher
| Bolangir
| 2025
|-
| 7.
| Bindhya Bini Sahu
| Boudh
| 2025
|-
| 8.
| Pradipta Kumar Das
| Cuttack
| 2025
|-
| 9.
| Giribala Behera
| Cuttack City
| 2025
|-
| 10.
| Sem Hemram
| Deogarh
| 2025
|-
| 11.
| Chabbiraj Biswal
| Dhenkanal
| 2025
|-
| 12.
| [[Dasarathi Gomango]]
| Gajapati
| 2025
|-
| 13.
| Rashmi Ranjan Patnaik
| Ganjam East
| 2025
|-
| 14.
| [[Ramesh Chandra Jena (politician) |Ramesh Chandra Jena]]
| Ganjam West
| 2025
|-
| 15.
| Debaprasad Nayak
| Jagatsinghpur
| 2025
|-
| 16.
| Maguni Batakrushna Jena
| Jajpur
| 2025
|-
| 17.
| Jeevan Sarthak Das
| Jharsuguda
| 2025
|-
| 18.
| Jalandhar Naik
| Kalahandi
| 2025
|-
| 19.
| Chandra Sekhar Parida
| Kandhamal
| 2025
|-
| 20.
| Debasmita Sharma
| Kendrapara
| 2025
|-
| 21.
| Manoj Kumar Jena
| Keonjhar
| 2025
|-
| 22.
| Rajeeb Kumar Pattanaik
| Khordha
| 2025
|-
| 23.
| Rupak Turuk
| Koraput
| 2025
|-
| 24.
| G. Shrinivas Rao
| Malkangiri
| 2025
|-
| 25.
| Purna Chandra Biswal
| Mayurbhanj East
| 2025
|-
| 26.
| Bhushan Bihari Sahu
| Mayurbhanj West
| 2025
|-
| 27.
| Lipika Majhi
| Nabarangpur
| 2025
|-
| 28.
| Ranajit Das
| Nayagarh
| 2025
|-
| 29.
| Ghasi Ram Majhi
| Nuapada
| 2025
|-
| 30.
| Rajesh Kumar Mishra
| Puri
| 2025
|-
| 31.
| [[Kadraka Appala Swamy |Appala Swamy Kadraka]]
| Rayagada
| 2025
|-
| 32.
| Sabir Hussain
| Rourkela
| 2025
|-
| 33.
| Amit Kumar Guru
| Sambalpur
| 2025
|-
| 34.
| Binod Patra
| Subamapur
| 2025
|-
| 35.
| Nirmal Chand Naik
| Sundargarh
|2025
|-
|}


==History==
==History==
Until 1920, there was no separate provincial committee for Odisha. Congress organisation in Odisha was under Bihar And Orissa Provincial Congress committee .<ref name="Mishra 1986 p.192 ">{{cite book | last=Mishra | first=C. | title=Freedom Movement in Sambalpur, 1827-1947 | publisher=B.R. Publishing Corporation | year=1986 | isbn=978-81-7018-357-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QYuAAAAMAAJ | access-date=2020-02-25 | page=192}}</ref> However in the 1920 annual session of Congress at Nagpur , formation linguistic provincial session was approved. This led to the formation Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee uniting representation of all odia speaking tracts.<ref name="Devi 1992 p. 193-194">{{cite book | last=Devi | first=B. | title=Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936 | publisher=Academic Foundation | year=1992 | isbn=978-81-7188-072-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBQQHizn788C&pg=PA193 | access-date=2020-02-25 | page=193-194}}</ref> Formation UPCC gave impetus to formation of Odisha state. This also gave boost to Congress activities in the Odia speaking areas.<ref name="Acharya 2008 p. 49">{{cite book | last=Acharya | first=P. | title=National Movement and Politics in Orissa, 1920-1929 | publisher=SAGE Publications | series=SAGE Series in Modern Indian History | year=2008 | isbn=978-81-321-0001-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LoaHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 | access-date=2020-02-25 | page=49}}</ref>


UPCC gave boost to formation of Orissa state.In 1931 UPCC adopted a resolution moved by [[Harekrushna Mahatab ]] , that urged Government of India to establish a separate Orissa state. It also established a committee to take the matter further and cooperate with the British administration without compromising Congress principles.<ref name="Devi 1992 p. 202">{{cite book | last=Devi | first=B. | title=Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936 | publisher=Academic Foundation | year=1992 | isbn=978-81-7188-072-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBQQHizn788C&pg=PA202 | access-date=2020-02-26 | page=202}}</ref>
=== Pre-Independence 1920-1947 ===
Until 1920, there was no separate provincial committee for Odisha. Congress organisation in Odisha was under Bihar And Orissa Provincial Congress committee .<ref name="Mishra 1986 p.192 ">{{cite book | last=Mishra | first=C. | title=Freedom Movement in Sambalpur, 1827-1947 | publisher=B.R. Publishing Corporation | year=1986 | isbn=978-81-7018-357-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4QYuAAAAMAAJ | access-date=2020-02-25 | page=192}}</ref> The Nagpur Session of the [[Indian National Congress]], held in December 1920, which finally passed the Non Co-operation resolution was attended by a number of delegates from Orissa such as Pandit Gopabandhu Das, [[Bhagirathi Mahapatra]], Jagabandhu Singh, Jadumani Mangaraj, Mukunda Prasad Das, Niranjan Patnaik and [[Harekrushna Mahatab]]. This session of the Congress decided to form the Provincial Congress Committees on linguistic basis. As a result, a separate Provincial Congress Committee was formed for Orissa even though Orissa had not yet became a separate province. Soon after the Nagpur Congress session, the Utkal Union Conference was held at [[Chakradharpur]] under the Presidency of Jagabandhu Singh. In this Conference Gopabandhu Das suggested a modification in the outlook of the Utkal Union Conference.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Review|first=Odisha|title=Participation of Odia leaders in the Indian National Congress|publisher=Government of Odisha|pages=12–15}}</ref>
 
This led to the formation Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee uniting representation of all Odia speaking tracts, consisting of British administered [[Madras Presidency]], [[Central Provinces and Berar|Central Province]], [[Bengal Presidency]] and the pre 1936 [[Bihar and Orissa Province]].<ref name="Devi 1992 p. 193-194">{{cite book | last=Devi | first=B. | title=Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936 | publisher=Academic Foundation | year=1992 | isbn=978-81-7188-072-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBQQHizn788C&pg=PA193 | access-date=2020-02-25 | pages=193–194}}</ref> With its first President being Utkalamani [[Gopabandhu Das]] the formation of [[Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee]] (UPCC) gave impetus to formation of Odisha state. This also gave boost to Congress activities in the Odia speaking areas.<ref name="Acharya 2008 p. 49">{{cite book | last=Acharya | first=P. | title=National Movement and Politics in Orissa, 1920-1929 | publisher=SAGE Publications | series=SAGE Series in Modern Indian History | year=2008 | isbn=978-81-321-0001-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LoaHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 | access-date=2020-02-25 | page=49}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Experts|first=Arihant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBrzDwAAQBAJ&dq=utkal+congress+gopabandhu+das&pg=PA45|title=Know Your State Odisha|date=2019-06-04|publisher=Arihant Publications India limited|isbn=978-93-131-9327-2|language=en}}</ref>
 
The Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee deputed the following twelve members to represent [[Orissa Province|Orissa]] at the All India Congress Committee. They were Gopabandhu Das, Jagabandhu Singh, Nilakantha Das, [[Gopabandhu Choudhuri|Gopabandhu Choudhury]], Niranjan Pattanaik, Harekrushna Mahatab, Bhagirathi Mahapatra, Dharanidhar Mishra Banaprastha, Nilakantha Das Choudhury, Atal Bihari Acharya, Brajamohan Panda and Jamini Kanta Biswas.
 
UPCC gave boost to formation of Orissa state. In 1931 UPCC adopted a resolution moved by [[Harekrushna Mahatab]], that urged the Government of India to establish a separate Orissa state. It also established a committee to take the matter further and cooperate with the British administration without compromising Congress principles.<ref name="Devi 1992 p. 202">{{cite book | last=Devi | first=B. | title=Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936 | publisher=Academic Foundation | year=1992 | isbn=978-81-7188-072-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBQQHizn788C&pg=PA202 | access-date=2020-02-26 | page=202}}</ref>
 
==List of presidents==
{{see also|List of state presidents of the Indian National Congress|List of presidents of the Indian National Congress}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | S.no
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | President
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Portrait
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" colspan=2 | Term
| Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Duration
|-
!1.
|[[Gopabandhu Das]]
|[[File:Gopabandhu Das 1964 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|1920
|1928
|-
!2.
|[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
|[[File:Harekrushna Mahatab 2000 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|1930
|1931
|-
!3.
|[[Nilakantha Das]]
|[[File:Pandit Nilakantha Das.png|100px]]
|1934
|1939
|-
!4.
|[[Banamali Patnaik]]
|[[File:Banamali Patnaik.jpg|100px]]
|1953
|1954
|-
!5.
|[[Binayak Acharya]]
|
|1967
|1972
|-
!6.
|[[Nilamani Routray]]
|[[File:Nilamani-Routray.jpg|100px]]
|1972
|1977
|-
!7.
|[[Nityananda Misra]]
|
|1977
|1980
|-
!8.
|Kunj Bihari Nayak
|
|1980
|1984
|-
!9.
|[[Hemananda Biswal]]
|[[File:Hemananda-Biswal.jpg|100px]]
|1984
|1989
|-
!10.
|[[Sarat Pattanayak]]
|
|1989
|1994
|-
!(9).
|[[Hemananda Biswal]]
|[[File:Hemananda-Biswal.jpg|100px]]
|1994
|1998
|-
!11.
|[[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|
| 1998
| 2000
|-
!12.
|[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
|[[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg|100px]]
|2000
|2001
|-
!13.
|[[Giridhar Gamang]]
|[[File:Giridhar-Gamang.jpg|100px]]
|2001
|2004
|-
!(12).
|[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
|[[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg|100px]]
|2004
|2004
|-
!14.
|[[Jayadev Jena]]
|
|26 June 2004
|28 January 2009
|'''{{ayd|2004|6|26|2009|1|28}}'''
|-
!15.
|[[Kamakhya Prasad Singh Deo]]
|
|28 January 2009
|7 June 2011
|'''{{ayd|2009|1|28|2011|6|7}}'''
|-
!(11).
|[[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|
| 7 June 2011
| 13 May 2013
|'''{{ayd|2011|6|7|2013|5|13}}'''
|-
!(14).
|[[Jayadev Jena]]
|
|13 May 2013
|15 December 2014
|'''{{ayd|2013|5|13|2014|12|15}}'''
|-
!16.
|[[Prasad Kumar Harichandan]]
|[[File:Prasad Harichandan (cropped).JPG|100px]]
|15 December 2014
|19 April 2018
|'''{{ayd|2014|12|15|2018|4|19}}'''
|-
!(11).
| [[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|
| 19 April 2018
| 23 May 2022
| '''{{ayd|2018|4|19|2022|5|23}}'''
|-
!(10).
| [[Sarat Pattanayak]]
|
| 23 May 2022
| 11 February 2025
|'''{{age in years and days|2022|5|23|2025|2|11}}'''
|-
!17.
|[[Bhakta Charan Das]]
|
|11 February 2025
|'''Incumbent'''
|'''{{Ayd|2025|2|11}}'''
|}
 
==Electoral performance==
 
=== Odisha Legislative Assembly election ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Year
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" |  Party leader
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Seats won
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Change<br/>in seats
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Outcome
|-
|[[1952 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Nabakrushna Choudhury]]
|{{Composition bar|67|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|New
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
|{{Composition bar|56|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 11
|{{Yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Biju Patnaik]]
|{{Composition bar|82|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}} 26
|{{Yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Sadashiva Tripathy]]
|{{Composition bar|31|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 6
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Nandini Satpathy]]
|{{Composition bar|51|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 20
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|{{Composition bar|69|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}}18
|{{Yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Binayak Acharya]]
|{{Composition bar|26|140|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}}25
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
|{{Composition bar|118|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}} 87
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|{{Composition bar|117|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{Yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Hemananda Biswal]]
|{{Composition bar|10|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 107
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
|{{Composition bar|80|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}} 70
|{{Yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Hemananda Biswal]]
|{{Composition bar|26|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 54
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Narasingha Mishra]]
|{{Composition bar|38|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}} 12
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Bhupinder Singh (politician)|Bhupinder Singh]]
|{{Composition bar|27|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 11
|{{No2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
| rowspan="1" |Jayadev Jena
|{{Composition bar|16|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}}11
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|{{Composition bar|9|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Decrease}} 7
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Sarat Pattanayak]]
|{{Composition bar|14|147|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Increase}} 5
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|}
 
===Lok Sabha elections===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+[[File:Lok Sabha.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert|100px]] [[Lok Sabha]] Elections
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Year
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Lok Sabha
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Seats contested
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Seats won
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|(+/-) in seats
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|% of votes
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Vote swing
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Popular vote
!style="background-color:#00BFFF;color:white"|Outcome
|-
|[[1951 Indian general election|1951]]
|[[1st Lok Sabha|1st]]
|18
|{{Composition bar|11|20|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{new}}
|42.51%
|{{new}}
|15,55,787
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
|[[2nd Lok Sabha|2nd]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|7|20|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 4
|40.01%
|{{decrease}} 2.50
|17,76,767
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|[[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|14|20|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|55.53%
|{{increase}} 15.52
|10,93,297
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|[[4th Lok Sabha|4th]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|6|20|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 8
|33.33%
|{{decrease}} 22.20
|13,53,704
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|[[5th Lok Sabha|5th]]
|19
|{{Composition bar|15|20|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 9
|38.46%
|{{increase}} 5.13
|17,16,021
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
|[[6th Lok Sabha|6th]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|4|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 11
|38.18%
|{{decrease}} 0.28
|20,59,490
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|[[7th Lok Sabha|7th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|20|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}}}
|{{increase}} 16
|56.07%
|{{increase}} 17.89
|34,51,255
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|[[8th Lok Sabha|8th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|20|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Steady}}
|57.46%
|{{increase}} 1.39
|46,92,933
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|[[9th Lok Sabha|9th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|3|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 17
|38.41%
|{{decrease}} 19.05
|42,98,516
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|[[10th Lok Sabha|10th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|13|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 10
|44.05%
|{{increase}} 5.64
|45,98,809
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|[[11th Lok Sabha|11th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|16|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 3
|44.90%
|{{increase}} 0.85
|58,50,025
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|[[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|5|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 11
|41.04%
|{{decrease}} 3.86
|54,77,410
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|2|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 3
|36.94%
|{{decrease}} 4.10
|49,01,186
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|[[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|2|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Steady}}
|40.43%
|{{increase}} 3.49
|68,45,738
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|[[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|6|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|32.75%
|{{decrease}} 7.68
|58,16,904
|{{yes2|Government}}
|-
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
|21
|{{Composition bar|0|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{decrease}} 4
|25.97%
|{{decrease}} 6.78
|55,91,380
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
|18
|{{Composition bar|1|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|13.99%
|{{decrease}} 11.98
|32,85,339
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
|[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|1|21|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Steady}}
|12.52%
|{{decrease}} 1.47
|31,30,056
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|}
 
==Political affairs committee==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | No
! Style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:white" | Name
|-
!1.
|[[Ajay Kumar Lallu]]
|-
!2.
|[[Bhakta Charan Das]]
|-
!3.
|[[Rama Chandra Kadam]]
|-
!4.
|[[Saptagiri Ulaka]]
|-
!5.
|[[Niranjan Patnaik]]
|-
!6
|[[Jayadev Jena]]
|-
!7.
|[[Sarat Pattanayak]]
|-
!8.
|[[Prasad Harichandan]]
|-
!9.
|[[Srikant Jena]]
|-
!10.
|Nagendra Pradhan
|-
!11.
|Jaganath Patnaik
|-
!12.
|Amar Chandra Pradhan
|-
!13.
|Sushila Tiriya
|-
!14.
|A. P. Sethi
|-
!15.
|[[Ramachandra Khuntia]]
|-
!16.
|Sarat Raut
|-
!17.
|Assaf Ali Khan
|-
!18.
|[[Tara Prasad Bahinipati]]
|-
!19.
|Ramesh Jena
|-
!20.
|[[C. S. Raazen Ekka]]
|-
!21.
|Debashish Patnaik
|-
!22.
|[[Santosh Singh Saluja]]
|-
!23.
|Md. Moquim
|-
!24.
|Biswaranjan Mohanty
|-
!25.
|Sasmita Behera
|-
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 39: Line 791:
==External links==
==External links==
* {{Twitter|INCOdisha}}
* {{Twitter|INCOdisha}}
*Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee on [https://www.facebook.com/INCOdisha Facebook]


[[Category:Indian National Congress by state or union territory]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress by state or union territory]]
[[Category:Politics of Odisha]]
[[Category:Politics of Odisha]]
{{india-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:10, 22 March 2026



Odisha Pradesh Congress(INC)
PresidentBhakta Charan Das
ChairpersonRama Chandra Kadam
HeadquartersCongress Bhawan, Unit-2, Bhubaneswar -751009, Odisha
Student wingNational Students' Union of India - Odisha
Youth wingOdisha Youth Congress
Women's wingOdisha Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee
Ideology
ECI StatusA State Unit of Indian National Congress
Seats in Lok Sabha
1 / 21
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 10
Seats in Odisha Legislative Assembly
11 / 147
Election symbol

The Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee is the unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of Odisha. It is responsible for organizing and coordinating the party's activities and campaigns within the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections in Odisha.

The head office of the organisation is the Congress Bhawan, situated at Master Canteen circle in Bhubaneswar.

Bhakta Charan Das was appointed president of the committee in 2025 following the 2024 general elections and currently serves as the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee(OPCC) President.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

The house and floor leader of the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee MLA cohort is Rama Chandra Kadam (Congress Legislative Party Leader) along with deputy Congress Legislative party leader Ashok Kumar Das elected from Pottangi and Basudevpur respectively into the Seventeenth Assembly of the legislature. Currently the state unit has only one elected Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha who is Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka having been elected twice consecutively.

The current Social Media Department of the Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee is also Chaired by a elected tribal lawmaker Satyajeet Gomango & co-chaired by former Zilla Parishad candidate Santosh Pradhan and is purviewed by a national co-coordinator of the AICC Department of Social Media & Digital Platforms & Assets Dr Sumit Dubey.[8][9]




List of district congress committee presidents[edit | edit source]

S. No Name District Term
1. Sunil Pradhan Angul 2025
2. Satya Shiba Das Balasore 2025
3. Hardeep Singh Bargarh 2025
4. Nalini Kanta Mohanty Bhadrak 2025
5. Prakash Chand Jena Bhubaneshwar 2025
6. Anil Meher Bolangir 2025
7. Bindhya Bini Sahu Boudh 2025
8. Pradipta Kumar Das Cuttack 2025
9. Giribala Behera Cuttack City 2025
10. Sem Hemram Deogarh 2025
11. Chabbiraj Biswal Dhenkanal 2025
12. Dasarathi Gomango Gajapati 2025
13. Rashmi Ranjan Patnaik Ganjam East 2025
14. Ramesh Chandra Jena Ganjam West 2025
15. Debaprasad Nayak Jagatsinghpur 2025
16. Maguni Batakrushna Jena Jajpur 2025
17. Jeevan Sarthak Das Jharsuguda 2025
18. Jalandhar Naik Kalahandi 2025
19. Chandra Sekhar Parida Kandhamal 2025
20. Debasmita Sharma Kendrapara 2025
21. Manoj Kumar Jena Keonjhar 2025
22. Rajeeb Kumar Pattanaik Khordha 2025
23. Rupak Turuk Koraput 2025
24. G. Shrinivas Rao Malkangiri 2025
25. Purna Chandra Biswal Mayurbhanj East 2025
26. Bhushan Bihari Sahu Mayurbhanj West 2025
27. Lipika Majhi Nabarangpur 2025
28. Ranajit Das Nayagarh 2025
29. Ghasi Ram Majhi Nuapada 2025
30. Rajesh Kumar Mishra Puri 2025
31. Appala Swamy Kadraka Rayagada 2025
32. Sabir Hussain Rourkela 2025
33. Amit Kumar Guru Sambalpur 2025
34. Binod Patra Subamapur 2025
35. Nirmal Chand Naik Sundargarh 2025

History[edit | edit source]

Pre-Independence 1920-1947[edit | edit source]

Until 1920, there was no separate provincial committee for Odisha. Congress organisation in Odisha was under Bihar And Orissa Provincial Congress committee .[10] The Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress, held in December 1920, which finally passed the Non Co-operation resolution was attended by a number of delegates from Orissa such as Pandit Gopabandhu Das, Bhagirathi Mahapatra, Jagabandhu Singh, Jadumani Mangaraj, Mukunda Prasad Das, Niranjan Patnaik and Harekrushna Mahatab. This session of the Congress decided to form the Provincial Congress Committees on linguistic basis. As a result, a separate Provincial Congress Committee was formed for Orissa even though Orissa had not yet became a separate province. Soon after the Nagpur Congress session, the Utkal Union Conference was held at Chakradharpur under the Presidency of Jagabandhu Singh. In this Conference Gopabandhu Das suggested a modification in the outlook of the Utkal Union Conference.[11]

This led to the formation Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee uniting representation of all Odia speaking tracts, consisting of British administered Madras Presidency, Central Province, Bengal Presidency and the pre 1936 Bihar and Orissa Province.[12] With its first President being Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das the formation of Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee (UPCC) gave impetus to formation of Odisha state. This also gave boost to Congress activities in the Odia speaking areas.[13][14]

The Utkal Pradesh Congress Committee deputed the following twelve members to represent Orissa at the All India Congress Committee. They were Gopabandhu Das, Jagabandhu Singh, Nilakantha Das, Gopabandhu Choudhury, Niranjan Pattanaik, Harekrushna Mahatab, Bhagirathi Mahapatra, Dharanidhar Mishra Banaprastha, Nilakantha Das Choudhury, Atal Bihari Acharya, Brajamohan Panda and Jamini Kanta Biswas.

UPCC gave boost to formation of Orissa state. In 1931 UPCC adopted a resolution moved by Harekrushna Mahatab, that urged the Government of India to establish a separate Orissa state. It also established a committee to take the matter further and cooperate with the British administration without compromising Congress principles.[15]

List of presidents[edit | edit source]

S.no President Portrait Term Duration
1. Gopabandhu Das 1920 1928
2. Harekrushna Mahatab 1930 1931
3. Nilakantha Das 1934 1939
4. Banamali Patnaik 1953 1954
5. Binayak Acharya 1967 1972
6. Nilamani Routray 1972 1977
7. Nityananda Misra 1977 1980
8. Kunj Bihari Nayak 1980 1984
9. Hemananda Biswal 1984 1989
10. Sarat Pattanayak 1989 1994
(9). Hemananda Biswal 1994 1998
11. Niranjan Patnaik 1998 2000
12. Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 2000 2001
13. Giridhar Gamang 2001 2004
(12). Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 2004 2004
14. Jayadev Jena 26 June 2004 28 January 2009 4 years, 216 days
15. Kamakhya Prasad Singh Deo 28 January 2009 7 June 2011 2 years, 130 days
(11). Niranjan Patnaik 7 June 2011 13 May 2013 1 year, 340 days
(14). Jayadev Jena 13 May 2013 15 December 2014 1 year, 216 days
16. Prasad Kumar Harichandan 15 December 2014 19 April 2018 3 years, 125 days
(11). Niranjan Patnaik 19 April 2018 23 May 2022 4 years, 34 days
(10). Sarat Pattanayak 23 May 2022 11 February 2025 2 years, 264 days
17. Bhakta Charan Das 11 February 2025 Incumbent 1 year, 179 days

Electoral performance[edit | edit source]

Odisha Legislative Assembly election[edit | edit source]

Year Party leader Seats won Change
in seats
Outcome
1952 Nabakrushna Choudhury
67 / 140
New Government
1957 Harekrushna Mahatab
56 / 140
Decrease 11 Government
1961 Biju Patnaik
82 / 140
Increase 26 Government
1967 Sadashiva Tripathy
31 / 140
Decrease 6 Opposition
1971 Nandini Satpathy
51 / 140
Increase 20 Opposition
1974
69 / 140
Increase18 Government
1977 Binayak Acharya
26 / 140
Decrease25 Opposition
1980 Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
118 / 147
Increase 87 Government
1985
117 / 147
Decrease 1 Government
1990 Hemananda Biswal
10 / 147
Decrease 107 Opposition
1995 Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
80 / 147
Increase 70 Government
2000 Hemananda Biswal
26 / 147
Decrease 54 Opposition
2004 Narasingha Mishra
38 / 147
Increase 12 Opposition
2009 Bhupinder Singh
27 / 147
Decrease 11 Opposition
2014 Jayadev Jena
16 / 147
Decrease11 Opposition
2019 Niranjan Patnaik
9 / 147
Decrease 7 Opposition
2024 Sarat Pattanayak
14 / 147
Increase 5 Opposition

Lok Sabha elections[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha Elections
Year Lok Sabha Seats contested Seats won (+/-) in seats % of votes Vote swing Popular vote Outcome
1951 1st 18
11 / 20
Template:New 42.51% Template:New 15,55,787 Government
1957 2nd 20
7 / 20
Decrease 4 40.01% Decrease 2.50 17,76,767 Government
1962 3rd 20
14 / 20
Increase 7 55.53% Increase 15.52 10,93,297 Government
1967 4th 20
6 / 20
Decrease 8 33.33% Decrease 22.20 13,53,704 Government
1971 5th 19
15 / 20
Increase 9 38.46% Increase 5.13 17,16,021 Government
1977 6th 20
4 / 21
Decrease 11 38.18% Decrease 0.28 20,59,490 Opposition
1980 7th 21
20 / 21
Increase 16 56.07% Increase 17.89 34,51,255 Government
1984 8th 21
20 / 21
Steady 57.46% Increase 1.39 46,92,933 Government
1989 9th 21
3 / 21
Decrease 17 38.41% Decrease 19.05 42,98,516 Opposition
1991 10th 21
13 / 21
Increase 10 44.05% Increase 5.64 45,98,809 Government
1996 11th 21
16 / 21
Increase 3 44.90% Increase 0.85 58,50,025 Opposition
1998 12th 21
5 / 21
Decrease 11 41.04% Decrease 3.86 54,77,410 Opposition
1999 13th 20
2 / 21
Decrease 3 36.94% Decrease 4.10 49,01,186 Opposition
2004 14th 21
2 / 21
Steady 40.43% Increase 3.49 68,45,738 Government
2009 15th 21
6 / 21
Increase 4 32.75% Decrease 7.68 58,16,904 Government
2014 16th 21
0 / 21
Decrease 4 25.97% Decrease 6.78 55,91,380 Opposition
2019 17th 18
1 / 21
Increase 1 13.99% Decrease 11.98 32,85,339 Opposition
2024 18th 20
1 / 21
Steady 12.52% Decrease 1.47 31,30,056 Opposition

Political affairs committee[edit | edit source]

No Name
1. Ajay Kumar Lallu
2. Bhakta Charan Das
3. Rama Chandra Kadam
4. Saptagiri Ulaka
5. Niranjan Patnaik
6 Jayadev Jena
7. Sarat Pattanayak
8. Prasad Harichandan
9. Srikant Jena
10. Nagendra Pradhan
11. Jaganath Patnaik
12. Amar Chandra Pradhan
13. Sushila Tiriya
14. A. P. Sethi
15. Ramachandra Khuntia
16. Sarat Raut
17. Assaf Ali Khan
18. Tara Prasad Bahinipati
19. Ramesh Jena
20. C. S. Raazen Ekka
21. Debashish Patnaik
22. Santosh Singh Saluja
23. Md. Moquim
24. Biswaranjan Mohanty
25. Sasmita Behera

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Bhakta Charan Das appointed Odisha Congress president". The Times of India. 11 February 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  2. "Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress president". The Hindu. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. Mohapatra, Debabrata (19 April 2018). "Congress removes Prasad, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new Odisha president". The Times of India. Bhubaneswar. TNN. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  4. Patnaik, Sampad (20 April 2018). "Niranjan Patnaik appointed Odisha Congress President for second time". Bhubaneswar: The Indian Express. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  5. Mohanty, Debabrata (19 April 2018). "Congress revamps Odisha unit, appoints Niranjan Patnaik as new chief". Bhubaneswar: Hindustan Times. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  6. Service, Express News (12 February 2025). "Bhakta Das appointed OPCC chief; Moquim, Srikant Jena ignored". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  7. Sahoo, Akshaya Kumar (11 February 2025). "Bhakta Charan Das appointed Odisha Pradesh Congress Committee president". www.deccanchronicle.com. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  8. "Indian National Congress". Indian National Congress. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
  9. Congress, Odisha (9 July 2025). "AICC National Coordinator Dr Sumit Dubey i/c Odisha Social Media & Digital Platform is welcomed by OPCC Co-Chairman". X formerly knowns Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. Mishra, C. (1986). Freedom Movement in Sambalpur, 1827-1947. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 192. ISBN 978-81-7018-357-0. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  11. Review, Odisha. Participation of Odia leaders in the Indian National Congress. Government of Odisha. pp. 12–15.
  12. Devi, B. (1992). Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936. Academic Foundation. pp. 193–194. ISBN 978-81-7188-072-0. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  13. Acharya, P. (2008). National Movement and Politics in Orissa, 1920-1929. SAGE Series in Modern Indian History. SAGE Publications. p. 49. ISBN 978-81-321-0001-0. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  14. Experts, Arihant (4 June 2019). Know Your State Odisha. Arihant Publications India limited. ISBN 978-93-131-9327-2.
  15. Devi, B. (1992). Some Aspects of British Administration in Orissa, 1912-1936. Academic Foundation. p. 202. ISBN 978-81-7188-072-0. Retrieved 26 February 2020.

External links[edit | edit source]