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{{Short description|Indian classical dancer (1930–1999)}} | |||
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1930|9|19}}<ref name="Indrani">{{cite web|url=https://sukanyarahman.com/tag/ragini-devi/page/3/|title=Remembering Indrani|date=24 September 2009|access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> | | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1930|9|19}}<ref name="Indrani">{{cite web|url=https://sukanyarahman.com/tag/ragini-devi/page/3/|title=Remembering Indrani|date=24 September 2009|access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> | ||
<!-- Do not add flag icons to place of birth/death, per [[WP:FLAG]] --> | <!-- Do not add flag icons to place of birth/death, per [[WP:FLAG]] --> | ||
| birth_place = [[ | | birth_place = [[Madras]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1999|2|5|1930|9|19}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1999|2|5|1930|9|19}} | ||
| death_place = New York, | | death_place = New York City, U.S. | ||
| occupation = [[Indian classical dance]]r, choreographer, | | occupation = [[Indian classical dance]]r, choreographer, | ||
| yearsactive = | | yearsactive = | ||
| spouse = [[Habib Rahman (architect)]] | | spouse = [[Habib Rahman (architect)|Habib Rahman]] | ||
| mother = [[Ragini Devi]] | | mother = [[Ragini Devi]] | ||
| children = [[Ram Rahman]] | | children = [[Ram Rahman]]<br/> | ||
[[Sukanya Rahman]] | [[Sukanya Rahman]] | ||
| othername = | | othername = | ||
| awards = 1969: [[Padma Shri]] <br />1981:[[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] | | awards = 1969: [[Padma Shri]] <br/>1981:[[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Indrani Rahman with her portrait "Indrani" by M. F. Husain.jpg|thumb|Indrani Rahman with her portrait Indrani by [[M. F. Husain]]]] | |||
'''Indrani Rahman''' ([[birth name|née]] '''Bajpai''', 19 September 1930 – 5 February 1999) was an Indian [[Indian classical dance|classical dancer]] of [[Bharatanatyam]], [[Kuchipudi]], [[Kathakali]], [[Odissi]] and the country's first beauty pageant titleholder. She later became popular in the West and settled in New York City in 1976. | |||
In 1952, she won the Miss India pageant and then represented India in the first [[Miss Universe 1952|Miss Universe pageant]]. Later, she joined her mother Ragini Devi's company. She popularised the Indian classical dance form, Odissi during her international tours. Indrani had received the [[Padma Shri]] in 1969 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in the performing arts and also the Taraknath Das Award. | |||
In 1952, she won the Miss India pageant. Later, she joined her mother Ragini Devi's company. She popularised the Indian classical dance form, Odissi during her international tours. Indrani had received the [[Padma Shri]] in 1969 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in the performing arts and also the Taraknath Das Award. | |||
==Background and family== | ==Background and family== | ||
Indrani Rahman was born in [[Chennai]] (then Madras), the daughter of Ramalal Balram Bajpai (1880–1962), sometime president of the Indo-American League, by his wife [[Ragini Devi]] ( | Indrani Rahman was born in [[Chennai]] (then Madras), the daughter of Ramalal Balram Bajpai (1880–1962), sometime president of the Indo-American League, by his wife [[Ragini Devi]] (née Esther Luella Sherman). Her father, Ramalal Bajpai, was a Maharashtrian from Nagpur, a chemist who went to the US for higher education. Here he met and married Esther Luella Sherman, an American by birth. Born in [[Petoskey, Michigan]] in 1893,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&dq=Indrani+Rahman&pg=PA172 Ragini Devi Biography] ''Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century'', by Susan Ware, Stacy Lorraine Braukman, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Harvard University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-674-01488-X}}, 9780674014886. ''Page 172-173''.</ref> (died 1982),<ref>[http://www.sawf.org/newedit/edit03042002/bookreview.asp Book Review] South Asian Women Forum</ref> Esther embraced Hinduism upon her wedding and took the name 'Ragini Devi.'<ref name=inde>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990218/ai_n14213909 Obituary: Indrani Rehman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915160047/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19990218/ai_n14213909 |date=15 September 2008 }} by Kuldip Singh, '' [[The Independent]] '' (London), 18 February 1999</ref> | ||
The couple moved to India in the 1920s. Ramalal then took a job as | The couple moved to India in the 1920s. Ramalal then took a job as assistant editor of ''[[Young India]],'' the magazine founded by [[Lala Lajpat Rai]]. After [[Independence of India|Independence]], he became the [[Consulate General|Consul General]] of India at New York,<ref>[http://members.authorsguild.net/sukanya/imagelib/Nagpur-final-ve.jpg Ramalal Balram Bajpai – Biography]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and president of the Indo-American League. Meanwhile, Ragini became a passionate proponent of [[Indian classical dance]] and devoted her life to their revival and nurture. This happened after a fateful meeting with the great ''rajadasi,'' (royal courtesan) Jetti Tayamma of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]], from whom she started learning [[Bharata Natyam]]. She then honed her dancing talents under the tutelage of Gauri Amma, a courtesan of Chennai.<ref>{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20030211051048/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mag/2001/10/28/stories/2001102800130501.htm Rhythm of the new millennium]}} Leela Venkatraman, ''[[The Hindu]]'', 28 October 2001.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121107160728/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2002/09/22/stories/2002092200110400.htm Dancing through their lives] ''[[The Hindu]]'', 22 September 2002.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1944/12/09/archives/hindu-dances-presented-ragini-devi-seen-in-theatre-of-all-nations.html?sq=Indrani%2520Rehman&scp=8&st=cse HINDU DANCES PRESENTED; Ragini Devi Seen in Theatre of All Nations Performance] ''[[New York Times]]'', 9 December 1944.</ref> Ragini then became a celebrated dancer herself, and was among the most feted performers of the 1930s.<ref name=ny/> Ragini also championed the revival of [[Kathakali]] during the same period.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} | ||
Indrani was born in Chennai to this couple and grew up in a mixed-race household. She was brought up to be uninhibited and independent by her American mother, who encouraged her to participate in beauty pageants. As one of very few participants from across the country who could be persuaded to contest the pageant, Indrani was crowned 'Miss India' in the year 1952. | Indrani was born in Chennai to this couple and grew up in a mixed-race household. She was brought up to be uninhibited and independent by her American mother, who encouraged her to participate in beauty pageants. As one of very few participants from across the country who could be persuaded to contest the pageant, Indrani was crowned 'Miss India' in the year 1952.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} | ||
[[File:Miss India Indrani Rehman, S.K. Patil, and two of the sponsors of the contest.jpg|thumb|[[Indrani Rehman]] after being crowned [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]] 1952, with Indian Congress leader [[S.K. Patil]], and two of the sponsors of the contest]] | [[File:Miss India Indrani Rehman, S.K. Patil, and two of the sponsors of the contest.jpg|thumb|[[Indrani Rehman]] after being crowned [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]] 1952, with Indian Congress leader [[S.K. Patil]], and two of the sponsors of the contest]] | ||
[[File:Miss India 1952 participants.jpg|thumb|Indrani Rehman (third from left) and the runner-up Miss Suryakumari (sixth from left) with Miss India 1952 participants]] | [[File:Miss India 1952 participants.jpg|thumb|Indrani Rehman (third from left) and the runner-up Miss Suryakumari (sixth from left) with Miss India 1952 participants]] | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
Indrani started learning dance in her mother's company, at age nine, and accompanied her as she travelled through, Americas, and Europe. Professionally, she first started with [[Bharata Natyam]], having learnt the [[Pandanallur style]] of [[Bharata Natyam]] from Guru Chokkalingam Pillai (1893–1968) in the 1940s. Soon she was in [[Vijaywada]], learning [[Kuchipudi]] from [[Korada Narsimha Rao]] with whom she later toured many parts of the world.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ibPELNiEhKwC | [[File:Dinner in Honor of President John F. Kennedy Given by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (2).jpg|thumb|right|Dinner in Honor of President John F. Kennedy Given by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Rahman fourth from left]] | ||
Indrani started learning dance in her mother's company, at age nine, and accompanied her as she travelled through, Americas, and Europe. Professionally, she first started with [[Bharata Natyam]], having learnt the [[Pandanallur style]] of [[Bharata Natyam]] from Guru Chokkalingam Pillai (1893–1968) in the 1940s. Soon she was in [[Vijaywada]], learning [[Kuchipudi]] from [[Korada Narsimha Rao]] with whom she later toured many parts of the world.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ibPELNiEhKwC&dq=Indrani+Rahman&pg=PA190 Indrani Rahman] ''Kuchipudi: Kūcipūdi : Indian Classical Dance Art'', by Sunil Kothari, Avinash Pasricha. Abhinav Publications, 2001. {{ISBN|81-7017-359-0}}, {{ISBN|978-81-7017-359-5}}. ''190''.</ref> | |||
In 1947, Indrani attracted the attention of India's leading dance and art critic | In 1947, Indrani attracted the attention of India's leading dance and art critic [[Charles Fabri]], who later encouraged her to go to Orissa and learn the little-known classical dance form of [[Odissi dance|Odissi]], making her the first professional dancer to learn Odissi. After learning Odissi for three years, from Guru Sri Deba Prasad Das, she went on to popularise it, through performance in various parts of India and the world.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lif-Ct05aVgC&dq=%22Indrani+Rehman%22&pg=PA210 Indrani Rahman] ''India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire'', by Reginald Massey. Abhinav Publications, 2004. {{ISBN|81-7017-434-1}}. ''page 210.''</ref><ref>[http://www.indischerverein-stuttgart.de/guest503.htm Guests] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719043820/http://www.indischerverein-stuttgart.de/guest503.htm |date=19 July 2011 }} '' [[Stuttgart]] – Bharatiya Mujlis. ''</ref> | ||
In 1952, although married, and with a child, she became the first [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]],<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0917F6395F177B93C6A9178FD85F468585F9&scp=4&sq=Indrani%20Rehman&st=cse MISS INDIA' IS PICKED; Architect's Wife Wins Boycotted Beauty Contest's Final] ''[[New York Times]]'', 4 April 1952.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/05/archives/indian-press-hails-national-beauty-contest-won-by-shapely.html?sq=Indrani%2520Rehman&scp=6&st=cse Indian Press Hails National Beauty Contest Won by Shapely Half-American in Her Sari] ''[[New York Times]]'', 5 April 1952.</ref> and went on to compete in | In 1952, although married, and with a child, she became the first [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]],<ref>[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0917F6395F177B93C6A9178FD85F468585F9&scp=4&sq=Indrani%20Rehman&st=cse MISS INDIA' IS PICKED; Architect's Wife Wins Boycotted Beauty Contest's Final] ''[[The New York Times]]'', 4 April 1952.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1952/04/05/archives/indian-press-hails-national-beauty-contest-won-by-shapely.html?sq=Indrani%2520Rehman&scp=6&st=cse Indian Press Hails National Beauty Contest Won by Shapely Half-American in Her Sari] ''[[The New York Times]]'', 5 April 1952.</ref> and went on to compete in [[Miss Universe 1952]], held in [[Long Beach, California]].{{cn|date=December 2025}} Soon, she was travelling along with her mother and performing all over the world.<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cs-pa-http%253A%252F%252Fnaa12.naa.gov.au%252Fscripts%252FSearchOld.asp%253FO%253DPSI2%2526Number%253D8888373 Indrani Rahman] [[National Library of Australia]].</ref> In 1961, she was the first dancer presented on a national tour by the Asia Society, and also performed for US President [[John F. Kennedy]] and Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], during Nehru's official visit to Washington, D.C.,<ref name=ny>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E4D9153BF93BA35751C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print Indrani, Performer of Classical Indian Dance, Dies at 68] ''[[New York Times]]'', 8 February 1999.</ref> and in the following years she also performed for Emperor [[Haile Selassie]], Queen [[Elizabeth II]], [[Mao Zedong]], [[Nikita Khrushchev]], and [[Fidel Castro]].<ref name=inde/><ref>[http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19990415/ile15112.html In Remembrance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721062312/http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19990415/ile15112.html |date=21 July 2010 }} ''[[Indian Express]]'', 15 April 1999.</ref> In 1976 she became a faculty member of the dance division at the [[Juilliard School]] at New York's [[Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts]], taught in various American universities, including [[Harvard]], and spent her remaining two decades in the United States, touring extensively. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
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==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Indrani Rahman died on 5 February 1999 in [[Manhattan]], New York. | Indrani Rahman died on 5 February 1999 in [[Manhattan]], New York.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kisselgoff |first=Anna |date=1999-02-08 |title=Indrani, Performer of Classical Indian Dance, Dies at 68 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/08/arts/indrani-performer-of-classical-indian-dance-dies-at-68.html |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | ||
==Awards== | ==Awards== | ||
* 1952: [[Femina Miss India]] | * 1952: [[Femina Miss India]] | ||
* 1969: [[Padma Shri]]<ref>[http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php Padma Shri – Indrani Rahman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131221505/http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php |date=31 January 2009 }} Padma Shri Official listing at ''[[Govt. of India]]'' website.</ref> | * 1969: [[Padma Shri]]<ref>[http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php Padma Shri – Indrani Rahman] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131221505/http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php |date=31 January 2009 }} Padma Shri Official listing at ''[[Govt. of India]]'' website.</ref> | ||
* 1981: [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]]<ref>[http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition&honours_dance_bharatanatyam.html Sangeet Natak Akademi Award – | * 1981: [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]]<ref>[http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition&honours_dance_bharatanatyam.html Sangeet Natak Akademi Award – "Bharata Natyam] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212112723/http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition%26honours_dance_bharatanatyam.html |date=12 February 2009 }} [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] official listing.</ref> | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* ''Dancing in the Family'', by Sukanya Rahman. 2001, | * ''Dancing in the Family'', by Sukanya Rahman. 2001, HarperCollins India, {{ISBN|81-7223-438-4}}. | ||
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KRz5ykKRVAEC | * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=KRz5ykKRVAEC&dq=Indrani+Rahman&pg=PA7 Dance dialects of India]'', by Ragini Devi. Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990. {{ISBN|81-208-0674-3}}, {{ISBN|978-81-208-0674-0}}. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian women artists]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian women artists]] | ||
[[Category:American Hindus]] | [[Category:American Hindus]] | ||
[[Category:American female dancers]] | [[Category:American female dancers]] | ||
[[Category:American dancers]] | [[Category:20th-century American dancers]] | ||
[[Category:Artists from Chennai]] | [[Category:Artists from Chennai]] | ||
[[Category:Dancers from Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Dancers from Tamil Nadu]] | ||
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[[Category:Kuchipudi dancers]] | [[Category:Kuchipudi dancers]] | ||
[[Category:Miss Universe 1952 contestants]] | [[Category:Miss Universe 1952 contestants]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] | ||
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[[Category:Women artists from Tamil Nadu]] | [[Category:Women artists from Tamil Nadu]] | ||
[[Category:Female models from Chennai]] | [[Category:Female models from Chennai]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century | [[Category:20th-century American educators]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century American women]] | [[Category:20th-century American women educators]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century American | [[Category:Bharatanatyam dancers]] | ||
[[Category:American | [[Category:20th-century American women academics]] | ||
[[Category:American performers of Indian classical dance]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:28, 17 January 2026
Indrani Rahman | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing Indian Classical Dancer, who brought Kuchipudi Dance from the village to India's Capital, Delhi | |
| Born | Indrani Bajpai 19 September 1930[1] |
| Died | 5 February 1999 (aged 68) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation | Indian classical dancer, choreographer, |
| Spouse(s) | Habib Rahman |
| Children | Ram Rahman Sukanya Rahman |
| Parent(s) |
|
| Awards | 1969: Padma Shri 1981:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award |
Indrani Rahman (née Bajpai, 19 September 1930 – 5 February 1999) was an Indian classical dancer of Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Odissi and the country's first beauty pageant titleholder. She later became popular in the West and settled in New York City in 1976.
In 1952, she won the Miss India pageant and then represented India in the first Miss Universe pageant. Later, she joined her mother Ragini Devi's company. She popularised the Indian classical dance form, Odissi during her international tours. Indrani had received the Padma Shri in 1969 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in the performing arts and also the Taraknath Das Award.
Background and family[edit | edit source]
Indrani Rahman was born in Chennai (then Madras), the daughter of Ramalal Balram Bajpai (1880–1962), sometime president of the Indo-American League, by his wife Ragini Devi (née Esther Luella Sherman). Her father, Ramalal Bajpai, was a Maharashtrian from Nagpur, a chemist who went to the US for higher education. Here he met and married Esther Luella Sherman, an American by birth. Born in Petoskey, Michigan in 1893,[2] (died 1982),[3] Esther embraced Hinduism upon her wedding and took the name 'Ragini Devi.'[4]
The couple moved to India in the 1920s. Ramalal then took a job as assistant editor of Young India, the magazine founded by Lala Lajpat Rai. After Independence, he became the Consul General of India at New York,[5] and president of the Indo-American League. Meanwhile, Ragini became a passionate proponent of Indian classical dance and devoted her life to their revival and nurture. This happened after a fateful meeting with the great rajadasi, (royal courtesan) Jetti Tayamma of Mysore, from whom she started learning Bharata Natyam. She then honed her dancing talents under the tutelage of Gauri Amma, a courtesan of Chennai.[6][7][8] Ragini then became a celebrated dancer herself, and was among the most feted performers of the 1930s.[9] Ragini also championed the revival of Kathakali during the same period.[citation needed]
Indrani was born in Chennai to this couple and grew up in a mixed-race household. She was brought up to be uninhibited and independent by her American mother, who encouraged her to participate in beauty pageants. As one of very few participants from across the country who could be persuaded to contest the pageant, Indrani was crowned 'Miss India' in the year 1952.[citation needed]


Career[edit | edit source]
Indrani started learning dance in her mother's company, at age nine, and accompanied her as she travelled through, Americas, and Europe. Professionally, she first started with Bharata Natyam, having learnt the Pandanallur style of Bharata Natyam from Guru Chokkalingam Pillai (1893–1968) in the 1940s. Soon she was in Vijaywada, learning Kuchipudi from Korada Narsimha Rao with whom she later toured many parts of the world.[10]
In 1947, Indrani attracted the attention of India's leading dance and art critic Charles Fabri, who later encouraged her to go to Orissa and learn the little-known classical dance form of Odissi, making her the first professional dancer to learn Odissi. After learning Odissi for three years, from Guru Sri Deba Prasad Das, she went on to popularise it, through performance in various parts of India and the world.[11][12]
In 1952, although married, and with a child, she became the first Miss India,[13][14] and went on to compete in Miss Universe 1952, held in Long Beach, California.[citation needed] Soon, she was travelling along with her mother and performing all over the world.[15] In 1961, she was the first dancer presented on a national tour by the Asia Society, and also performed for US President John F. Kennedy and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, during Nehru's official visit to Washington, D.C.,[9] and in the following years she also performed for Emperor Haile Selassie, Queen Elizabeth II, Mao Zedong, Nikita Khrushchev, and Fidel Castro.[4][16] In 1976 she became a faculty member of the dance division at the Juilliard School at New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, taught in various American universities, including Harvard, and spent her remaining two decades in the United States, touring extensively.
Personal life[edit | edit source]
At the age of 15 she eloped and married Habib Rahman (1915–1995), a well-known architect, in 1945, the couple had a son, artist, Ram Rahman, and a daughter, Sukanya Rahman (Wicks),[17] who also danced with her mother and grandmother. Her grandsons are Wardreath Wicks and Habib Wicks.
Death[edit | edit source]
Indrani Rahman died on 5 February 1999 in Manhattan, New York.[18]
Awards[edit | edit source]
- 1952: Femina Miss India
- 1969: Padma Shri[19]
- 1981: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award[20]
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Dancing in the Family, by Sukanya Rahman. 2001, HarperCollins India, ISBN 81-7223-438-4.
- Dance dialects of India, by Ragini Devi. Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990. ISBN 81-208-0674-3, ISBN 978-81-208-0674-0.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Remembering Indrani". 24 September 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ↑ Ragini Devi Biography Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, by Susan Ware, Stacy Lorraine Braukman, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-674-01488-X, 9780674014886. Page 172-173.
- ↑ Book Review South Asian Women Forum
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Obituary: Indrani Rehman Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine by Kuldip Singh, The Independent (London), 18 February 1999
- ↑ Ramalal Balram Bajpai – Biography[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Rhythm of the new millennium[usurped] Leela Venkatraman, The Hindu, 28 October 2001.
- ↑ Dancing through their lives The Hindu, 22 September 2002.
- ↑ HINDU DANCES PRESENTED; Ragini Devi Seen in Theatre of All Nations Performance New York Times, 9 December 1944.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Indrani, Performer of Classical Indian Dance, Dies at 68 New York Times, 8 February 1999.
- ↑ Indrani Rahman Kuchipudi: Kūcipūdi : Indian Classical Dance Art, by Sunil Kothari, Avinash Pasricha. Abhinav Publications, 2001. ISBN 81-7017-359-0, ISBN 978-81-7017-359-5. 190.
- ↑ Indrani Rahman India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire, by Reginald Massey. Abhinav Publications, 2004. ISBN 81-7017-434-1. page 210.
- ↑ Guests Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Stuttgart – Bharatiya Mujlis.
- ↑ MISS INDIA' IS PICKED; Architect's Wife Wins Boycotted Beauty Contest's Final The New York Times, 4 April 1952.
- ↑ Indian Press Hails National Beauty Contest Won by Shapely Half-American in Her Sari The New York Times, 5 April 1952.
- ↑ Indrani Rahman National Library of Australia.
- ↑ In Remembrance Archived 21 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Indian Express, 15 April 1999.
- ↑ Sukanya Rahman Website
- ↑ Kisselgoff, Anna (8 February 1999). "Indrani, Performer of Classical Indian Dance, Dies at 68". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
- ↑ Padma Shri – Indrani Rahman Archived 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Padma Shri Official listing at Govt. of India website.
- ↑ Sangeet Natak Akademi Award – "Bharata Natyam Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine Sangeet Natak Akademi Award official listing.