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'''Baba Ramdev''' | '''Baba Ramdev''' (or '''Ramdevji''', or '''Ramdeo Pir''',<ref name="Mohammada2007">{{cite book|author=Malika Mohammada|title=The foundations of the composite culture in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwzbYvQszf4C&pg=PA348|access-date=15 April 2013|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-89833-18-3|page=348}}</ref> '''Ramsha Pir''' (1352–1385 AD; [[Vikram Samvant|V.S.]] 1409–1442) is a [[Hindu]] [[deity]] of [[Gujarat]] and [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. He was a fourteenth-century ruler, said to have miraculous powers, who devoted his life uplifting the downtrodden and poor people. He is worshiped by many social groups of India as [[Ishta-deva]].<ref>[http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_whoisramdevpir.html History goes that five Pirs from Mecca came to test his miraculous powers and after being convinced, paid their homage to him. Since then, he has been venerated by Muslims as Ramshahpir or Ramapir.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205152150/http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_whoisramdevpir.html |date=5 December 2010 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_ramshahpir.html Parcha of Ramdevpir Why do Muslims call Ramdevji "Ramshahpir" or "Ramapir"? The Pirs and Fakirs intentions were to bring disgrace upon Ramdevji, instead they blessed him and Musapir announced that Ramdevji from now on will be known as Ramshahpir, Ramapir or Hindawapir in the whole world and all the Pirs and Fakirs present hailed to Ramdevji "Jai Ramapir, Jai Ramapir".] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205151744/http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_ramshahpir.html |date=5 December 2010 }}</ref> | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
King Ajmal ( | King Ajmal (Ajmal tanwar) married Queen Minaldevi, daughter of Pamji Bhati of Chhahan Baru village. The sonless king went to [[Dvārakā|Dwaraka]] and pleaded with [[Krishna]] about his wish to have a child like him. They had two sons, the elder Viramdev and the younger Ramdev. Ramdev was born on Bhadra Shukla Dooj in V.S. 1409 in a Rajput family at Ramderiya. Barmer district. | ||
Ramdev believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. He helped the down-trodden by granting them their wishes. He is often depicted on horseback. His followers are spread across in [[Rajasthan]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], Mumbai, [[Delhi]] and also in [[Sindh]] in Pakistan. Several fairs in Rajasthan are held to commemorate him. Temples in his name are found in many states of India.{{Citation needed|date=January 2020}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=राजस्थान के गौरव - पियूष प्रवाह|url=https://rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in/books-2019/cls12/Piyush%20Prawah%20(58).pdf|url-status=live|website=Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan - Official Website|page=54 Page of the PDF or 46 Page of the Book | Ramdev believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. He helped the down-trodden by granting them their wishes. He is often depicted on horseback. His followers are spread across in [[Rajasthan]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], Mumbai, [[Delhi]] and also in [[Sindh]] in Pakistan. Several fairs in Rajasthan are held to commemorate him. Temples in his name are found in many states of India.{{Citation needed|date=January 2020}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=राजस्थान के गौरव - पियूष प्रवाह|url=https://rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in/books-2019/cls12/Piyush%20Prawah%20(58).pdf|url-status=live|website=Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan - Official Website|page=54 Page of the PDF or 46 Page of the Book}}</ref> | ||
===Story of King Ajmal=== | ===Story of King Ajmal=== | ||
[[File:Devotees during the two month long carnival at Ramdevra.jpg|thumb|Devotees during the two-month carnival in 2012 at [[Ramdevra]], Rajasthan]] | |||
Ajmal arrived at [[Dwarka]] and prayed for many days. Ultimately, in sheer disappointment, he asked [[Krishna]]'s image the reason for deserving such sorrow. The image did not respond to the king's repeated queries. Angered and enraged at this, the king threw a dried laddu at the head of the image. The priest of the temple, considering the king to be mad, asked the king to go to the mystic Dwaraka to speak to the Lord. Dwaraka, swallowed by the sea many centuries prior, lay on the bed of the [[Arabian Sea]]. The unfearing king dived into the sea to meet the Lord. Pleased at the king's dedication and faith, the Lord granted him a boon. The king asked for Krishna to be born as his son. Lord promised to come in the king's house. Soon thereafter, the royal couple gave birth to the boy, whom they named Bhiramdev. After a few years, Krishna took a small form and appeared next to Bhiramdev.<ref>[http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_incarnation.html Why Hindus Believe Ramdevpir to be The Incarnation of Lord Krishna?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903172629/http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_incarnation.html|date=3 September 2011}}</ref> Muslims venerate Ramdev as ''Ramshah Pir'' or ''Rama Shah Peer''. He was said to have had miraculous powers and his fame reached far and wide. Legend has it that five [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]] from [[Mecca]] came to test Ramdev's powers. Ramdev welcomed them, and requested them to have lunch with him. The Pirs declined, saying that they ate only with their personal utensils, which were in [[Mecca]]. At this, Ramdev smiled and said look your utensils are coming and they saw that their eating bowls were coming flying in air from Mecca. After being convinced of his abilities and powers, they paid their homage to him and named him Rama Shah Peer.<ref name=ct>{{cite book|title=A call to honour: in service of emergent India by Jaswant Singh|year=2006|publisher=Rupa & Co|page=23|isbn=9788129109767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQVuAAAAMAAJ&q=RAMDEV+MECCA}}</ref><ref name=it/><ref>{{cite book|title=Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions By Bardwell L. Smith|year=1976|pages=138–139|isbn=9004044957|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7Q3AAAAIAAJ&q=RAMDEV+MECCA&pg=PA139|last1=Smith|first1=Bardwell L.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Gujarat Unknown: Hindu-Muslim Syncretism and Humanistic Forays By J. J. Roy Burman|year=2004|pages=114–115|isbn=9788183240529|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rpzmcHn-0kC&q=RAMDEVPIR+MECCA&pg=PA114|last1=Roy Burman|first1=J. J.}}</ref> The five [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]], who came to test his powers, were so impressed by him that they decided to stay with him. Their graves are located near Ramdev's ''[[samadhi]]''.<ref name=it>{{cite book|title=India today, Volume 18, Issues 1-12|year=1993|publisher=Living Media India Pvt. Ltd|page=61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWUpAQAAIAAJ&q=+MECCA}}</ref> | |||
Ajmal arrived at [[Dwarka]] and prayed for many days. Ultimately, in sheer disappointment, he asked [[Krishna]]'s image the reason for deserving such sorrow. The image did not respond to the king's repeated queries. Angered and enraged at this, the king threw a dried laddu at the head of the image. The priest of the temple, considering the king to be mad, asked the king to go to the mystic Dwaraka to speak to the Lord. Dwaraka, swallowed by the sea many centuries prior, lay on the bed of the [[Arabian Sea]]. The unfearing king dived into the sea to meet the Lord. Pleased at the king's dedication and faith, the Lord granted him a boon. The king asked for Krishna to be born as his son. Lord promised to come in the king's house. Soon thereafter, the royal couple gave birth to the boy, whom they named Bhiramdev. After a few years, Krishna took a small form and appeared next to Bhiramdev.<ref>[http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_incarnation.html Why Hindus Believe Ramdevpir to be The Incarnation of Lord Krishna?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903172629/http://www.ramapir.org/ramapir_incarnation.html|date=3 September 2011}}</ref> Muslims venerate Ramdev as ''Ramshah Pir'' or ''Rama Shah Peer''. He was said to have had miraculous powers and his fame reached far and wide. Legend has it that five [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]] from [[Mecca]] came to test Ramdev's powers. Ramdev welcomed them, and requested them to have lunch with him. The Pirs declined, saying that they ate only with their personal utensils, which were in [[Mecca]]. At this, Ramdev smiled and said look your utensils are coming and they saw that their eating bowls were coming flying in air from Mecca. After being convinced of his abilities and powers, they paid their homage to him and named him Rama Shah Peer.<ref name=ct>{{cite book|title=A call to honour: in service of emergent India by Jaswant Singh|year=2006|publisher=Rupa & Co|page=23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQVuAAAAMAAJ&q=RAMDEV+MECCA}}</ref><ref name=it/><ref>{{cite book|title=Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions By Bardwell L. Smith|year=1976|pages=138–139|isbn=9004044957|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7Q3AAAAIAAJ&q=RAMDEV+MECCA&pg=PA139|last1=Smith|first1=Bardwell L.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Gujarat Unknown: Hindu-Muslim Syncretism and Humanistic Forays By J. J. Roy Burman|year=2004|pages=114–115|isbn=9788183240529|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rpzmcHn-0kC&q=RAMDEVPIR+MECCA&pg=PA114|last1=Roy Burman|first1=J. J.}}</ref> The five [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]], who came to test his powers, were so impressed by him that they decided to stay with him. Their graves are located near Ramdev's ''[[samadhi]]''.<ref name=it>{{cite book|title=India today, Volume 18, Issues 1-12|year=1993|publisher=Living Media India Pvt. Ltd|page=61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWUpAQAAIAAJ&q=+MECCA}}</ref> | |||
==Samadhi and Main Temple in Ramdevra== | ==Samadhi and Main Temple in Ramdevra== | ||
Ramdev took [[Samadhi]] at [[Ramdevra]] (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan, on Bhadrapada [[Shukla paksha|Shukla]] [[Ekadashi]] in [[Vikram Samvant|V.S.]] 1442 at the age of 33 years.<ref name=":0" /> | Ramdev took [[Samadhi]] at [[Ramdevra]] (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan, on Bhadrapada [[Shukla paksha|Shukla]] [[Ekadashi]] in [[Vikram Samvant|V.S.]] 1442 at the age of 33 years.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
The temple complex housing the resting place of Ramdev is located at [[Ramdevra]] (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan. The present temple structure was built around Ramdev's final resting place by [[Maharaja Ganga Singh]] of [[Bikaner]] in 1931.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ramdevdarshan.in/ |title=Ramdev Darshan, ramdevra, ramdevra runicha, Baba Ramdevji, Ramshah Pir, ramdevra mandir, ramdevra bhajan, songs, hotels, temple, maps, ramdevra jodhpur, temple mandir of ramdevra, Tanwar Rajput, Hindu Muslim, Rajasthani melas,fairs, festivals , ramdevra, jodhpur, rajasthan, india |access-date=11 December 2019 |archive-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211072447/http://ramdevdarshan.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The temple complex housing the resting place of Ramdev is located at [[Ramdevra]] (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan. The present temple structure was built around Ramdev's final resting place by [[Maharaja Ganga Singh]] of [[Bikaner]] in 1931.<ref>http://ramdevdarshan.in/</ref> | |||
The complex also houses Samadhis of his disciples like Dalibai and some other of his chief disciples. The complex also houses the [[tomb]]s of five Muslim [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]], who had come from [[Mecca]].<ref name="it" /> It also houses a step-well, the water of which devotees believe has healing powers. | The complex also houses Samadhis of his disciples like Dalibai and some other of his chief disciples. The complex also houses the [[tomb]]s of five Muslim [[Pir (Sufism)|Pirs]], who had come from [[Mecca]].<ref name="it" /> It also houses a step-well, the water of which devotees believe has healing powers. | ||
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Ramdev Jayanti, the birth date of Ramdev, is celebrated every year in India by his devotees. It falls on Dooj (the second day) of [[Shukla paksha]] of [[Bhadrapad]] month of [[Hindu calendar]]. In Rajasthan, this day is observed as a public holiday and a fair is held at the [[Ramdevra]] temple, where hundreds of thousands of devotees, both Hindu and Muslim, take part and pay their homage to [[Samadhi]] at the main temple.<ref>[http://www.mynews.in/News/lakhs_of_devotees_visting_ramdevra_temple_in_rajasthan_today_N90895.html Lakhs of devotees visiting Ramdevra temple in Rajasthan today. In Rajasthan, today is a public holiday to honour the most famous folk deity called Bhagwan Ramdevji Maharaj revered both by Hindus and Muslims. Among Muslims, Ramdevji is known as Ramapir.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301205325/http://www.mynews.in/News/lakhs_of_devotees_visting_ramdevra_temple_in_rajasthan_today_N90895.html |date=1 March 2012 }}</ref> | Ramdev Jayanti, the birth date of Ramdev, is celebrated every year in India by his devotees. It falls on Dooj (the second day) of [[Shukla paksha]] of [[Bhadrapad]] month of [[Hindu calendar]]. In Rajasthan, this day is observed as a public holiday and a fair is held at the [[Ramdevra]] temple, where hundreds of thousands of devotees, both Hindu and Muslim, take part and pay their homage to [[Samadhi]] at the main temple.<ref>[http://www.mynews.in/News/lakhs_of_devotees_visting_ramdevra_temple_in_rajasthan_today_N90895.html Lakhs of devotees visiting Ramdevra temple in Rajasthan today. In Rajasthan, today is a public holiday to honour the most famous folk deity called Bhagwan Ramdevji Maharaj revered both by Hindus and Muslims. Among Muslims, Ramdevji is known as Ramapir.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301205325/http://www.mynews.in/News/lakhs_of_devotees_visting_ramdevra_temple_in_rajasthan_today_N90895.html |date=1 March 2012 }}</ref> | ||
==Shri Ramdev pir temple, Pakistan== | ==Shri Ramdev pir temple, Pakistan== | ||
{{Main article|Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar}} | {{Main article|Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar}} | ||
The [[Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar|Temple of Rama Pir]] is located in [[Tando Allahyar]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]. The annual festival of [[Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar]] is the second largest pilgrimage sites for the Hindus in Pakistan. Every year in the [[Hindu calendar|Hindu]] month of [[Bhadrapad]], 3 days celebrations are arranged by Ramapir Sheva Mandli.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Hindu's converge at Ramapir Mela near Karachi seeking divine help for their security - The Times of India|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Hindus-converge-at-Ramapir-Mela-near-Karachi-seeking-divine-help-for-their-security/articleshow/16557691.cms|access-date = 2015-09-18}}</ref> | The [[Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar|Temple of Rama Pir]] is located in [[Tando Allahyar]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]. The annual festival of [[Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar]] is the second largest pilgrimage sites for the Hindus in Pakistan. Every year in the [[Hindu calendar|Hindu]] month of [[Bhadrapad]], 3 days celebrations are arranged by Ramapir Sheva Mandli.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Hindu's converge at Ramapir Mela near Karachi seeking divine help for their security - The Times of India|website = [[The Times of India]]|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Hindus-converge-at-Ramapir-Mela-near-Karachi-seeking-divine-help-for-their-security/articleshow/16557691.cms|access-date = 2015-09-18}}</ref> | ||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="134"> | |||
File:Samadhi of Baba Ramdevji.jpg|Ramdevji Samadhi Darshan, [[Ramdevra]], [[Rajasthan]] | |||
File:Ramapir1 (28).jpg|Ramdevji Samadhi Darshan, [[Ramdevra]], [[Rajasthan]] | |||
File:Ramdevpir_Temple,_Piplidham,_Gujarat.jpg|A Beautiful Temple of Baba Ramdevji at Piplidham, District [[Surendranagar]], [[Gujarat]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Sister project links}} | {{Sister project links}} | ||
{{Hindu temples in Rajasthan}} | {{Hindu temples in Rajasthan}} | ||
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{{Religion topics}} | {{Religion topics}} | ||
[[Category:14th-century | [[Category:14th-century monarchs in Asia]] | ||
[[Category:Dargahs in India]] | [[Category:Dargahs in India]] | ||
[[Category:Folk deities of Rajasthan]] | [[Category:Folk deities of Rajasthan]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:05, 14 August 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
| Baba Ramdev | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ramdev Pir depicted riding a horse with Sufi Saint in background | |
| Ruler of Runicha | |
| Reign | Marwar |
| Predecessor | Ajmal ji tanwar |
| Born | Bhadarwa Sudhi Beej V.S. 1405 Ramderiya, Kashmeer, Barmer Rajasthan |
| Spouse | Netalde |
| Father | Ajmal ji Tanwar |
| Mother | Minal Devi |
| Religion | Hindu |
Baba Ramdev (or Ramdevji, or Ramdeo Pir,[1] Ramsha Pir (1352–1385 AD; V.S. 1409–1442) is a Hindu deity of Gujarat and Rajasthan, India. He was a fourteenth-century ruler, said to have miraculous powers, who devoted his life uplifting the downtrodden and poor people. He is worshiped by many social groups of India as Ishta-deva.[2][3]
Background[edit | edit source]
King Ajmal (Ajmal tanwar) married Queen Minaldevi, daughter of Pamji Bhati of Chhahan Baru village. The sonless king went to Dwaraka and pleaded with Krishna about his wish to have a child like him. They had two sons, the elder Viramdev and the younger Ramdev. Ramdev was born on Bhadra Shukla Dooj in V.S. 1409 in a Rajput family at Ramderiya. Barmer district.
Ramdev believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. He helped the down-trodden by granting them their wishes. He is often depicted on horseback. His followers are spread across in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, Mumbai, Delhi and also in Sindh in Pakistan. Several fairs in Rajasthan are held to commemorate him. Temples in his name are found in many states of India.[citation needed][4]
Story of King Ajmal[edit | edit source]
Ajmal arrived at Dwarka and prayed for many days. Ultimately, in sheer disappointment, he asked Krishna's image the reason for deserving such sorrow. The image did not respond to the king's repeated queries. Angered and enraged at this, the king threw a dried laddu at the head of the image. The priest of the temple, considering the king to be mad, asked the king to go to the mystic Dwaraka to speak to the Lord. Dwaraka, swallowed by the sea many centuries prior, lay on the bed of the Arabian Sea. The unfearing king dived into the sea to meet the Lord. Pleased at the king's dedication and faith, the Lord granted him a boon. The king asked for Krishna to be born as his son. Lord promised to come in the king's house. Soon thereafter, the royal couple gave birth to the boy, whom they named Bhiramdev. After a few years, Krishna took a small form and appeared next to Bhiramdev.[5] Muslims venerate Ramdev as Ramshah Pir or Rama Shah Peer. He was said to have had miraculous powers and his fame reached far and wide. Legend has it that five Pirs from Mecca came to test Ramdev's powers. Ramdev welcomed them, and requested them to have lunch with him. The Pirs declined, saying that they ate only with their personal utensils, which were in Mecca. At this, Ramdev smiled and said look your utensils are coming and they saw that their eating bowls were coming flying in air from Mecca. After being convinced of his abilities and powers, they paid their homage to him and named him Rama Shah Peer.[6][7][8][9] The five Pirs, who came to test his powers, were so impressed by him that they decided to stay with him. Their graves are located near Ramdev's samadhi.[7]
Samadhi and Main Temple in Ramdevra[edit | edit source]
Ramdev took Samadhi at Ramdevra (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan, on Bhadrapada Shukla Ekadashi in V.S. 1442 at the age of 33 years.[4]
The temple complex housing the resting place of Ramdev is located at Ramdevra (10 km from Pokhran) in Rajasthan. The present temple structure was built around Ramdev's final resting place by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner in 1931.[10]
The complex also houses Samadhis of his disciples like Dalibai and some other of his chief disciples. The complex also houses the tombs of five Muslim Pirs, who had come from Mecca.[7] It also houses a step-well, the water of which devotees believe has healing powers.
Ramdev Jayanti[edit | edit source]
Ramdev Jayanti, the birth date of Ramdev, is celebrated every year in India by his devotees. It falls on Dooj (the second day) of Shukla paksha of Bhadrapad month of Hindu calendar. In Rajasthan, this day is observed as a public holiday and a fair is held at the Ramdevra temple, where hundreds of thousands of devotees, both Hindu and Muslim, take part and pay their homage to Samadhi at the main temple.[11]
Shri Ramdev pir temple, Pakistan[edit | edit source]
The Temple of Rama Pir is located in Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan. The annual festival of Ramapir Temple Tando Allahyar is the second largest pilgrimage sites for the Hindus in Pakistan. Every year in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad, 3 days celebrations are arranged by Ramapir Sheva Mandli.[12]
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-
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A Beautiful Temple of Baba Ramdevji at Piplidham, District Surendranagar, Gujarat
.jpg)
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Malika Mohammada (1 January 2007). The foundations of the composite culture in India. Aakar Books. p. 348. ISBN 978-81-89833-18-3. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ History goes that five Pirs from Mecca came to test his miraculous powers and after being convinced, paid their homage to him. Since then, he has been venerated by Muslims as Ramshahpir or Ramapir. Archived 5 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Parcha of Ramdevpir Why do Muslims call Ramdevji "Ramshahpir" or "Ramapir"? The Pirs and Fakirs intentions were to bring disgrace upon Ramdevji, instead they blessed him and Musapir announced that Ramdevji from now on will be known as Ramshahpir, Ramapir or Hindawapir in the whole world and all the Pirs and Fakirs present hailed to Ramdevji "Jai Ramapir, Jai Ramapir". Archived 5 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "राजस्थान के गौरव - पियूष प्रवाह" (PDF). Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan - Official Website. p. 54 Page of the PDF or 46 Page of the Book.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Why Hindus Believe Ramdevpir to be The Incarnation of Lord Krishna? Archived 3 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ A call to honour: in service of emergent India by Jaswant Singh. Rupa & Co. 2006. p. 23. ISBN 9788129109767.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 India today, Volume 18, Issues 1-12. Living Media India Pvt. Ltd. 1993. p. 61.
- ↑ Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions By Bardwell L. Smith. pp. 138–139. ISBN 9004044957.
- ↑ Roy Burman, J. J. (2004). Gujarat Unknown: Hindu-Muslim Syncretism and Humanistic Forays By J. J. Roy Burman. pp. 114–115. ISBN 9788183240529.
- ↑ "Ramdev Darshan, ramdevra, ramdevra runicha, Baba Ramdevji, Ramshah Pir, ramdevra mandir, ramdevra bhajan, songs, hotels, temple, maps, ramdevra jodhpur, temple mandir of ramdevra, Tanwar Rajput, Hindu Muslim, Rajasthani melas,fairs, festivals , ramdevra, jodhpur, rajasthan, india". Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ↑ Lakhs of devotees visiting Ramdevra temple in Rajasthan today. In Rajasthan, today is a public holiday to honour the most famous folk deity called Bhagwan Ramdevji Maharaj revered both by Hindus and Muslims. Among Muslims, Ramdevji is known as Ramapir. Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Hindu's converge at Ramapir Mela near Karachi seeking divine help for their security - The Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
External links[edit | edit source]
Template:Hindu temples in Pakistan
