.svg)
Maratha Resurrection: Difference between revisions
->Crashed greek (add map) |
m (robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Refimprove|date=June 2015}} | {{Refimprove|date=June 2015}} | ||
[[File:Joppen1907India1795a.jpg|thumb|Maratha Confederacy in year 1795.]] | [[File:Joppen1907India1795a.jpg|thumb|Maratha Confederacy in year 1795.]] | ||
The '''Maratha Resurrection''' was the period between the [[Third Battle of Panipat]] on January 14, 1761<ref> https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shah-Alam-II </ref> and capture of [[Najibabad]] in 1772. | The '''Maratha Resurrection''' was the period between the [[Third Battle of Panipat]] on January 14, 1761<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shah-Alam-II|title=Shah ʿĀlam II | Mughal emperor | Britannica}}</ref> and capture of [[Najibabad]] in 1772. | ||
In the [[Third Battle of Panipat]], the [[Maratha Empire]] suffered a serious blow at the hands of the Muslim alliance of the [[Durrani Empire]], [[Nawab of Awadh]], and [[Rohillas]] under [[Najib ad-Dawlah]]. Their power was virtually wiped out of [[North India|northern India]] and the confederacy itself experienced fragmentation. The [[Bhonsle]]s of Nagpur did not participate and tried to remain aloof of the aftermath as well. | In the [[Third Battle of Panipat]], the [[Maratha Empire]] suffered a serious blow at the hands of the Muslim alliance of the [[Durrani Empire]], [[Mughal Empire]], under [[Shah Alam II|Prince Ali Gohar]] later known as (Shah Alam II) (r. 1760{{Snd}}1806)and his [[Nawab of Awadh]], and [[Rohillas]] under [[Najib ad-Dawlah]]. Their power was virtually wiped out of [[North India|northern India]] and the confederacy itself experienced fragmentation. The [[Bhonsle]]s of Nagpur did not participate and tried to remain aloof of the aftermath as well. | ||
After the death of Peshwa [[Balaji Bajirao|Balaji Baji Rao Bhat]], [[Madhavrao I]] became [[Peshwa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5NRDQAAQBAJ&q=%22Maratha+Resurrection%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA326|title = Indian civilization|last1 = Deepak|first1 = S.|date = 25 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= History of India |page= <!-- or pages= --> }}</ref> under the regency of [[Raghunathrao|Raghunathrao Bhat]]. Despite quarrels with Raghunathrao, the young Peshwa, along with [[Mahadji Shinde]] and [[Nana Fadnavis]], were able to resurrect Maratha supremacy, both in [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]] and [[Delhi]].<ref> https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/sample-the-calm-of-these-off-the-tourist-map-destinations-just-a-drive-away-from-mumbai/story-axpXToWQjy9HmGP9kukTTJ.html </ref> | After the death of Peshwa [[Balaji Bajirao|Balaji Baji Rao Bhat]], [[Madhavrao I]] became [[Peshwa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r5NRDQAAQBAJ&q=%22Maratha+Resurrection%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA326|title = Indian civilization|last1 = Deepak|first1 = S.|date = 25 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= History of India |page= <!-- or pages= --> }}</ref> under the regency of [[Raghunathrao|Raghunathrao Bhat]]. Despite quarrels with Raghunathrao, the young Peshwa, along with [[Mahadji Shinde]] and [[Nana Fadnavis]], were able to resurrect Maratha supremacy, both in [[Deccan Plateau|Deccan]] and [[Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/sample-the-calm-of-these-off-the-tourist-map-destinations-just-a-drive-away-from-mumbai/story-axpXToWQjy9HmGP9kukTTJ.html|title = Sample the calm of these off-the-tourist-map destinations|date = 26 March 2016}}</ref> | ||
[[Madhavrao I|Madhavrao Peshwa]]'s victory over the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] and [[Hyder Ali]] of [[Mysore State|Mysore]] in southern India proved Maratha dominance in the Deccan. On the other hand, [[Mahadji]]'s victory over Jats of Mathura, Rajputs of Rajasthan and Pashtun-Rohillas of [[Rohilkhand]] (in the western part of present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]] state) re-established the Marathas in the northern India. With the [[Capture of Delhi, 1771|Capture of Delhi in 1771]] and the capture of | [[Madhavrao I|Madhavrao Peshwa]]'s victory over the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] and [[Hyder Ali]] of [[Mysore State|Mysore]] in southern India proved Maratha dominance in the Deccan. On the other hand, [[Mahadji]]'s victory over Jats of Mathura, Rajputs of Rajasthan and Pashtun-Rohillas of [[Rohilkhand]] (in the western part of present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]] state) re-established the Marathas in the northern India. With the [[Capture of Delhi, 1771|Capture of Delhi in 1771]] and the capture of Najibabad in 1772 and treatise with [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Alam II]] as a restricted monarch to the throne under Maratha suzerainty, the resurrection of Maratha power in the North was complete. | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 18 April 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2015) |
The Maratha Resurrection was the period between the Third Battle of Panipat on January 14, 1761[1] and capture of Najibabad in 1772.
In the Third Battle of Panipat, the Maratha Empire suffered a serious blow at the hands of the Muslim alliance of the Durrani Empire, Mughal Empire, under Prince Ali Gohar later known as (Shah Alam II) (r. 1760 – 1806)and his Nawab of Awadh, and Rohillas under Najib ad-Dawlah. Their power was virtually wiped out of northern India and the confederacy itself experienced fragmentation. The Bhonsles of Nagpur did not participate and tried to remain aloof of the aftermath as well.
After the death of Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao Bhat, Madhavrao I became Peshwa[2][3] under the regency of Raghunathrao Bhat. Despite quarrels with Raghunathrao, the young Peshwa, along with Mahadji Shinde and Nana Fadnavis, were able to resurrect Maratha supremacy, both in Deccan and Delhi.[4]
Madhavrao Peshwa's victory over the Nizam of Hyderabad and Hyder Ali of Mysore in southern India proved Maratha dominance in the Deccan. On the other hand, Mahadji's victory over Jats of Mathura, Rajputs of Rajasthan and Pashtun-Rohillas of Rohilkhand (in the western part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state) re-established the Marathas in the northern India. With the Capture of Delhi in 1771 and the capture of Najibabad in 1772 and treatise with Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II as a restricted monarch to the throne under Maratha suzerainty, the resurrection of Maratha power in the North was complete.
References
- ↑ "Shah ʿĀlam II | Mughal emperor | Britannica".
- ↑ Deepak, S. (25 October 2016). "Indian civilization".
- ↑ History of India.
- ↑ "Sample the calm of these off-the-tourist-map destinations". 26 March 2016.
