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Junagadh district: Difference between revisions

Junagadh district (edit)

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| other_name              =  
| other_name              =  
| nickname                =  
| nickname                =  
| settlement_type        = District
| settlement_type        = [[List of districts of Gujarat|District]] of [[Gujarat]]
| image_skyline          =  
| image_skyline          = Bahauddin Maqbara - Junagadh - Gujarat - 002.jpg
| image_alt              =  
| image_alt              =  
| image_caption          =  
| image_caption          = [[Mahabat Maqbara complex|Bahauddin Maqbara]] in [[Junagadh]]
| image_map              = Junagadh in Gujarat (India).svg
| image_map              = Junagadh in Gujarat (India).svg
| map_caption            = Location of district in Gujarat
| map_caption            = Location of district in Gujarat
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| area_footnotes          =  
| area_footnotes          =  
| area_rank              =  
| area_rank              =  
| area_total_km2          = 8,831
| area_total_km2          = 5093
| elevation_footnotes    =  
| elevation_footnotes    =  
| elevation_m            =  
| elevation_m            =  
| population_total        = 2,743,082
| population_total        = 1,525,605
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_rank        =  
| population_rank        =  
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      =  
| population_demonym      =  
| population_footnotes    =  
| population_footnotes    = <ref name="districtcensus"/>
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| demographics1_title1    = Official
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| postal_code            = 362001
| postal_code            = 362001
| registration_plate      =GJ 11
| registration_plate      =GJ 11
| website                = http://junagadh.gujarat.gov.in/
| website                = {{URL|https://junagadh.nic.in/}}
| footnotes              =  
| footnotes              =  
}}
}}
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The district is located on the [[Kathiawar]] peninsula in western [[Gujarat]]. It is surrounded by [[Rajkot District]] (North), [[Porbandar District]] (North-West), [[Amreli District]] (East). To the South and West is the [[Arabian Sea]].
The district is located on the [[Kathiawar]] peninsula in western [[Gujarat]]. It is surrounded by [[Rajkot District]] (North), [[Porbandar District]] (North-West), [[Amreli District]] (East). To the South and West is the [[Arabian Sea]].


[[Porbandar]], [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s birthplace, was earlier a part of this district, before the Porbandar district was carved out of Junagadh district.
[[Porbandar]], was earlier a part of this district, before the Porbandar district was carved out of Junagadh district.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}


Junagadh has a mountain range called [[Girnar]] which is a place of pilgrimage for [[Hinduism]] and [[Jainism]].
Junagadh has a mountain range called [[Girnar]] which is a place of pilgrimage for [[Hinduism]] and [[Jainism]].


==Divisions==
==Divisions==
[[Taluk]]as of Junagadh are: Junagadh City, Bhesan subdistrict,<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Bhesan |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=577669 |website=[[2011 Census of India]] |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20171128191933/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=577669 |archive-date=28 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Junagadh Rural, Keshod, Malia, Manavadar, Mangrol, Mendarda, Vanthali, Visavadar
[[Taluk]]as of Junagadh are: Junagadh City, Bhesan subdistrict,<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Bhesan |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=577669 |website=[[2011 Census of India]] |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171128191933/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=577669 |archive-date=28 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Junagadh Rural, Keshod, Malia, Manavadar, Mangrol, Mendarda, Vanthali, Visavadar


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
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The district has a long shore line and has ports like [[Veraval]], [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]], Chorwad etc. But it has limited usages other than fisheries industry.
The district has a long shore line and has ports like [[Veraval]], [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]], Chorwad etc. But it has limited usages other than fisheries industry.


As of October 2011, the government of India has given its approval for a rope way on Mount [[Girnar]]. However it will take a lot of time to develop it. In the past helicopter service was available for Mount Girnar but it is now discontinued.
As of October 2011, the government of India has given its approval for a rope way on Mount and in 2021 it got completed and was inaugurated by Prime minister [[Narendra Modi]] . In the past helicopter service was available for Mount Girnar but it is now discontinued.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=4,15,521|13=1911|14=4,58,829|15=1921|16=4,91,969|17=1931|18=5,79,792|19=1941|20=7,29,508|21=1951|22=8,29,760|23=1961|24=10,51,074|25=1971|26=14,08,342|27=1981|28=18,13,780|29=1991|30=20,91,182|31=2001|32=24,48,173|33=2011|34=27,43,082|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}{{bar box
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=4,15,521|13=1911|14=4,58,829|15=1921|16=4,91,969|17=1931|18=5,79,792|19=1941|20=7,29,508|21=1951|22=8,29,760|23=1961|24=10,51,074|25=1971|26=14,08,342|27=1981|28=18,13,780|29=1991|30=20,91,182|31=2001|32=24,48,173|33=2011|34=27,43,082|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}}
|title=Religions in Junagadh district (2011)<ref name=districtcensus/>
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Junagadh district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,743,082,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/24/2412_PART_A_DCHB_JUNAGADH.pdf| title = Junagadh District Population - Census 2011 | publisher = CensusIndia.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Jamaica]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Jamaica 2,868,380 July 2011 est
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|orange|87.39}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|12.21}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|yellow|0.14}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|pink|0.09}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|blue|0.04}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|0.13}}
|caption=Distribution of religions
}}
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Junagadh district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,743,082,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.co.in/district/junagadh-district-gujarat-479 | title = Junagadh District Population - Census 2011 | publisher = CensusIndia.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Jamaica]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Jamaica 2,868,380 July 2011 est
  }}</ref> or the US state of [[Utah]].<ref>{{cite web
  }}</ref> or the US state of [[Utah]].<ref>{{cite web
  |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
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  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101090833/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101090833/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php  
  |archive-date=2011-01-01  
  |archive-date=2011-01-01  
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 142nd in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 310 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 12.01%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Junagadh has a [[sex ratio]] of 952 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males.<ref name=districtcensus/> It had a literacy rate of 67.7% in 2001 which increased to a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 76.88% in 2011.<ref name=districtcensus/>
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 142nd in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 310 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 12.01%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Junagadh has a [[sex ratio]] of 952 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males.<ref name=districtcensus/> It had a literacy rate of 67.7% in 2001 which increased to a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 76.88% in 2011.
 
The divided district has a population of 1,525,605. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 151,971 and 37,810 which is 9.96% and 2.48% of the population respectively.<ref name="districtcensus" />
 
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Junagadh district (2011)<ref name=districtcensus/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|88.38}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|11.17}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.45}}
|caption=Distribution of religions
}}


At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 96.84% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], 1.25% [[Hindi]], 0.99% [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] and 0.59% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
Hindus are 1,348,315 and Muslims 170,338 which is 88.38% and 11.17% of the population respectively.<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Religion - Gujarat|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW24C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref>


At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 97.44% of the population in the district spoke [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] as their first language.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref>
==Notable personalities==
==Notable personalities==
* [[Narsinh Mehta]] (1414?–1481?), poet-saint, born in [[Talaja, Bhavnagar]].
* [[Narsinh Mehta]] (1414?–1481?), poet-saint, born in [[Talaja, Bhavnagar]].
<!---[[Tribhovandas Motichand Shah]] (1850–1904), chief medical officer of Junagarh hospital. Performed [[nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap]]. Received formal modern medical training at Grant Medical College.<ref>http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Citation/1970/02000/Commentary_By_Dr__Charles_Pinto.12.aspx</ref>--->
*[[Putlibai Gandhi]] - mother of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
<!---[[Tribhovandas Motichand Shah]] (1850–1904), chief medical officer of Junagarh hospital. Performed [[nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap]]. Received formal modern medical training at Grant Medical College.<ref>http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Citation/1970/02000/Commentary_By_Dr__Charles_Pinto.12.aspx {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2022}}</ref>--->
* [[Wazir Mohammad]] (1929–), cricketer, born at Junagadh, later settled in Pakistan
* [[Wazir Mohammad]] (1929–), cricketer, born at Junagadh, later settled in Pakistan
* [[Dhirubhai Ambani]] (1932–2002), business magnate and entrepreneur, born at Chorwad, Junagadh
* [[Dhirubhai Ambani]] (1932–2002), business magnate and entrepreneur, born at Chorwad, Junagadh
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== Education ==
== Education ==
[[Junagadh Agricultural University]] is majorly famous here. There are so many other educational institutes here like:
[[Junagadh Agricultural University]] is majorly famous here. Other educational institutes include:
# N R Vekaria Institutes of Business Management Studies
# N R Vekaria Institutes of Business Management Studies
# Amrut Institute, Junagadh
# Amrut Institute, Junagadh
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