2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|state legislative assembly Election}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | ||
{{Infobox election | {{Infobox election | ||
| election_name = 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | | election_name = 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | ||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
| next_election = 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | | next_election = 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election | ||
| next_year = 2021 | | next_year = 2021 | ||
| opinion_polls = 2016 West | | opinion_polls = 2016 West BengalLegislative Assembly election#Surveys and polls | ||
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|04|4}} — {{End date|df=yes|2016|05|5}} | | election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|04|4}} — {{End date|df=yes|2016|05|5}} | ||
| seats_for_election = 294 seats (out of 295 seats) in the [[West Bengal state assembly]] | | seats_for_election = 294 seats (out of 295 seats) in the [[West Bengal state assembly]] | ||
| majority_seats = 148 | | majority_seats = 148 | ||
| image1 = [[File:Mamata Banerjee - Kolkata 2011-12-08 | | image1 = [[File:Mamata Banerjee - Kolkata 2011-12-08 7542 Cropped (cropped).JPG|100x100px]] | ||
| leader1 = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | | leader1 = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | ||
| party1 = All India Trinamool Congress | | party1 = All India Trinamool Congress | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| percentage2 = 12.25% | | percentage2 = 12.25% | ||
| swing2 = {{increase}} 3.16% | | swing2 = {{increase}} 3.16% | ||
| | | image3 =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Surjya Kanta Mishra.jpg|100x100px]] --> | ||
| | | leader3 = [[Surya Kanta Mishra]] | ||
| | | leaders_seat3 = [[Narayangarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Narayangarh]] (lost) | ||
| | | party3 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
| | | alliance3 = [[Left Front (West Bengal)|LF]] ([[Mahajot]]) | ||
| | | seats_before3 = 40 | ||
| | | seats3 = 26 | ||
| | | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 14 | ||
| | | popular_vote3 = 10,802,058 | ||
| | | percentage3 = 19.75% | ||
| | | swing3 = {{decrease}} 10.35% | ||
| | | image4 = [[File:Dilip Ghosh.jpg|100x100px]] | ||
| | | leader4 = [[Dilip Ghosh (politician)|Dilip Ghosh]] | ||
| | | leaders_seat4 = [[Kharagpur Sadar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kharagpur Sadar]] | ||
| | | party4 = Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal | ||
| | | alliance4 = [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] | ||
| | | seats_before4 = 0 | ||
| | | seats4 = 3 | ||
| | | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 3 | ||
| | | popular_vote4 = 5,555,134 | ||
| | | percentage4 = 10.16% | ||
| | | swing4 = {{increase}} 6.10% | ||
| map_image = West Bengal assembly election 2016.png | | map_image = West Bengal assembly election 2016.png | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = 450px | ||
| map_caption = Results of the West Bengal election | | map_caption = Results of the West Bengal election | ||
| title = Chief Minister | | title = [[Chief Minister]] | ||
| before_election = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | | before_election = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | ||
| before_party = All India Trinamool Congress | | before_party = All India Trinamool Congress | ||
| after_election = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | | after_election = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | ||
| after_party = All India Trinamool Congress | | after_party = All India Trinamool Congress | ||
| posttitle = | | posttitle = | ||
| map2_image = India West Bengal Assembly election 2016.svg | | map2_image = India West Bengal Assembly election 2016.svg | ||
}} | }} | ||
A '''Legislative Assembly election''' was held in 2016 for [[List of constituencies of the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha|the 294 seats]] (out of 295 seats) of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|'' Vidhan Sabha'']] in the state of [[West Bengal]] in India. The [[All India Trinamool Congress]] under [[Mamata Banerjee]] won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority. Like in the [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011 election]], the poll was held in six phases, with the first phase divided into two days.<ref>{{ | A '''Legislative Assembly election''' was held in 2016 for [[List of constituencies of the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha|the 294 seats]] (out of 295 seats) of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|'' Vidhan Sabha'']] (Vidhān Sabhā) in the state of [[West Bengal]] in India. The [[All India Trinamool Congress]] under [[Mamata Banerjee]] won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority. Like in the [[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011 election]], the poll was held in six phases, with the first phase divided into two days.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/west-bengal-poll-schedule-who-benefits-and-how/|title=West Bengal election schedule: Who benefits and how|date=9 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6333-west-bengal-assembly-election-schedule.html|title=Assembly Election Result 2016, Assembly Election Schedule Candidate List, Assembly Election Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News 2016|website=infoelections.com|access-date=2016-04-10}}</ref> The first phase was held in [[Red corridor|Naxalite-Maoist affected Red corridor areas]] with two polling dates: 4 April and 11 April. The other phases were held on 17, 21, 25, 30 April and 5 May. The result of the election was declared on 19 May. | ||
In the previous election in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress in a coalition with [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] government. | In the previous election in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress in a coalition with [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] government. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
In the previous assembly election in 2011, the [[All India Trinamool Congress]], under the leadership of Mamata Banerjee, won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] government. During 2011 election, the main theme of TMC was ''paribartan'' (meaning "change"), implying it was time to change the Left Front reign of 34-years in the state. However, during the five year rule of TMC, urban population, in particular, were in general unhappy with the changes made by the government.<ref name="the wire">{{cite web|url=http://thewire.in/2016/04/14/critical-challenges-lie-ahead-for-trinamool-congress-to-retain-west-bengals-vote-29553/|title=Critical Challenges Lie Ahead for Trinamool Congress to Retain West Bengal's Vote|last=Mahaprashasta|first=Ajoy Ashirwad|date=14 April 2016|work=[[The Wire]]|access-date=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419233829/http://thewire.in/2016/04/14/critical-challenges-lie-ahead-for-trinamool-congress-to-retain-west-bengals-vote-29553/|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Also, newspapers reported that chief minister Banerjee has been only trying to consolidate votes from the sizable Muslim minority.<ref name="hindu-muslim">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mamata-muslims-and-paribartan/article8517367.ece | title= Mamata, Muslims and paribartan|last=Gupta|first=Smita|date=26 April 2016|newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> | In the previous assembly election in 2011, the [[All India Trinamool Congress]], under the leadership of Mamata Banerjee, won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] government. During 2011 election, the main theme of TMC was ''paribartan'' (meaning "change"), implying it was time to change the Left Front reign of 34-years in the state. However, during the five year rule of TMC, urban population, in particular, were in general unhappy with the changes made by the government.<ref name="the wire">{{cite web|url=http://thewire.in/2016/04/14/critical-challenges-lie-ahead-for-trinamool-congress-to-retain-west-bengals-vote-29553/|title=Critical Challenges Lie Ahead for Trinamool Congress to Retain West Bengal's Vote|last=Mahaprashasta|first=Ajoy Ashirwad|date=14 April 2016|work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]|access-date=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419233829/http://thewire.in/2016/04/14/critical-challenges-lie-ahead-for-trinamool-congress-to-retain-west-bengals-vote-29553/|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Also, newspapers reported that chief minister Banerjee has been only trying to consolidate votes from the sizable Muslim minority.<ref name="hindu-muslim">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mamata-muslims-and-paribartan/article8517367.ece | title= Mamata, Muslims and paribartan|last=Gupta|first=Smita|date=26 April 2016|newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> | ||
In January 2016, the Election Commission of India urged the central government to allow it to carry out a limited delimitation exercise in West Bengal to ensure voting rights to people who came to India following the exchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh.<ref> | In January 2016, the Election Commission of India urged the central government to allow it to carry out a limited delimitation exercise in West Bengal to ensure voting rights to people who came to India following the exchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/west-bengal-polls-election-commission-seeks-nod-for-delimitation-in-enclaves/articleshow/50452516.cms|title=West Bengal polls: Election Commission seeks nod for delimitation in enclaves|via=The Economic Times}}</ref> As per updated voter list for the year 2016 published by the Election Commission of India in January 2016, West Bengal has surpassed the rest of the country in elector-population ratio with 0.68. The final electoral roll in West Bengal for 2016 with 6.55 crore voters has 3.39 crore male and 3.16 crore female voters.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kolkata/Bengal-elector-population-ratio-jumps/article13988385.ece | title=Bengal elector-population ratio jumps | date=8 January 2016 | newspaper=The Hindu | access-date=26 July 2020 }}</ref> | ||
===Major issues=== | ===Major issues=== | ||
Prior to the West Bengal elections, on 3 January 2016, a | Prior to the West Bengal elections, on 3 January 2016, a mob turned violent and vandalised Kaliachak Police station, block development office and public property in [[Kaliachak (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kaliachak]], [[Malda district]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/malda-flare-up-why-the-bjp-is-making-such-an-issue-of-it/|title=Malda flare-up: Why the BJP is making such an issue of it|date=12 January 2016}}</ref> Mamata Banerjee's government was severely criticised for not handling the situation better.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/kaliachak-in-malda-turns-ghost-town-48-hrs-after-violence-302304-2016-01-06|title=48 hours after communal riots, Kaliachak in Malda turns ghost town|first=Soudhriti|last=Bhabani|date=January 6, 2016|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scroll.in/article/801459/it-was-localised-violence-in-a-crime-prone-area-why-some-newspapers-were-low-key-on-the-malda-violence|title=Why did the media ignore the Malda communal violence?|first=Ipsita|last=Chakravarty|website=Scroll.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thewire.in/2016/01/08/as-elections-come-closer-communal-pot-bubbles-in-west-bengal-18855/ |title = As Elections Come Closer, the Communal Pot Bubbles in West Bengal {{!}} The Wire |access-date=12 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331152126/http://thewire.in/2016/01/08/as-elections-come-closer-communal-pot-bubbles-in-west-bengal-18855/ |archive-date=31 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | ||
The [[Saradha Group financial scandal]], the [[Narada sting operation|Narada Sting operation]] (which showcased the ministers of the ruling party of accepting bribes), lack of any major industrial investments, and law & order issue surfaced as major issues and proved to be an acid test for Trinamool Congress. The [[Kolkata flyover collapse]] also happened during the poll process. | The [[Saradha Group financial scandal]], the [[Narada sting operation|Narada Sting operation]] (which showcased the ministers of the ruling party of accepting bribes), lack of any major industrial investments, and law & order issue surfaced as major issues and proved to be an acid test for Trinamool Congress. The [[Kolkata flyover collapse]] also happened during the poll process. | ||
== Schedule == | == Schedule == | ||
Assembly elections in West Bengal are to be held in phases from 4 April to 5 May 2016.<ref>{{ | Assembly elections in West Bengal are to be held in phases from 4 April to 5 May 2016.<ref name="infoelections.com">{{Cite web|url=https://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6333-west-bengal-assembly-election-schedule.html|title=Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India|website=infoelections.com}}</ref> | ||
{{wide image|2016 West Bengal State assembly polling dates.png|300px|Voting phases.}} | {{wide image|2016 West Bengal State assembly polling dates.png|300px|Voting phases.}} | ||
Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
| 4 April 2016 | | 4 April 2016 | ||
| 18 | | 18 | ||
| 84.22%<ref name="ndtv.com"> | | 84.22%<ref name="ndtv.com">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections-2016/west-bengal-elections-2016/news/west-bengal-assembly-polls-2016-86-voter-turnout-in-6th-phase-of-west-bengal-polls/articleshow/52155376.cms|title=86% voter turnout in 6th phase of West Bengal polls - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> | ||
|- style="text-align:center" | |- style="text-align:center" | ||
| colspan="4"| Nayagram, Gopiballavpur, Jhargram, Salboni, Medinipur, Binpur, Bandwan, Balarampur, Baghmundi, Joypur, Purulia, Manbazar, Kashipur, Para, Raghunathpur, Ranibandh, Raipur, Taldangra. | | colspan="4"| Nayagram, Gopiballavpur, Jhargram, Salboni, Medinipur, Binpur, Bandwan, Balarampur, Baghmundi, Joypur, Purulia, Manbazar, Kashipur, Para, Raghunathpur, Ranibandh, Raipur, Taldangra. | ||
Line 148: | Line 148: | ||
|} | |} | ||
On 4 March 2016, [[Election Commission of India]] announced that 22 assembly constituencies in West Bengal would have [[Voter-verified paper audit trail]] (VVPAT) machines attached along with [[Indian voting machines|EVM]]s.<ref>{{ | On 4 March 2016, [[Election Commission of India]] announced that 22 assembly constituencies in West Bengal would have [[Voter-verified paper audit trail]] (VVPAT) machines attached along with [[Indian voting machines|EVM]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/ErrorPage.html?aspxerrorpath=/newsite/mainpage.aspx|title=Untitled Page|website=pib.gov.in}}</ref> [[Voter-verified paper audit trail]] (VVPAT) machines were to be in place in more than 5,993 polling stations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/over-1-4-lakh-non-bailable-warrants-executed-in-bengal-election-commission-1286559|title=Over 1.4 Lakh Non-Bailable Warrants Executed In Bengal: Election Commission|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref name="infoelections.com" /> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | align="center" | {| class="wikitable" | align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | Assembly constituencies of West Bengal having [[Voter-verified paper audit trail|VVPAT]] facility with [[Indian voting machines|EVM]]s<ref>{{ | ! colspan="3" | Assembly constituencies of West Bengal having [[Voter-verified paper audit trail|VVPAT]] facility with [[Indian voting machines|EVM]]s<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/current/PN16_04032016.pdf|title=VVPAT usage in 64 seats in 5 states Schedule for the General Elections to the Legislative Assemblies of Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry.}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cooch Behar Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|CoochBehar Dakshin]]|| [[Alipurduars (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Alipurduar]]|| [[Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jalpaiguri]] (SC) | | [[Cooch Behar Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|CoochBehar Dakshin]]|| [[Alipurduars (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Alipurduar]]|| [[Jalpaiguri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jalpaiguri]] (SC) | ||
Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] released its candidate list on 5 March, the same day the elections were announced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6337-west-bengal-tmc-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election TMC Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref> | [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] released its candidate list on 5 March, the same day the elections were announced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6337-west-bengal-tmc-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election TMC Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref> | ||
On 10 March, | On 10 March, [[BJP]] released its first candidate list of 52 members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6335-west-bengal-bjp-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election BJP Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref> | ||
Left Front consisting of [[CPI(M)]], [[CPI]], [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] and [[All India Forward Bloc]] along with [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (Congress) (who were on an Electoral agreement with the Left Front) released their respective candidate list in several rounds after consultations and bargaining.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6338-wset-bengal-cpm-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election Left Front Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6336-west-bengal-congress-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election Congress Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref> | Left Front consisting of [[CPI(M)]], [[CPI]], [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] and [[All India Forward Bloc]] along with [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (Congress) (who were on an Electoral agreement with the Left Front) released their respective candidate list in several rounds after consultations and bargaining.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6338-wset-bengal-cpm-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election Left Front Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6336-west-bengal-congress-candidate-list.html|title=West Bengal Assembly Election Congress Candidate List 2016|work=Infoelection}}</ref> | ||
=== Contesting Parties | === Contesting Parties === | ||
; | ;[[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress+]] | ||
*[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (AITC) | *[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (AITC) | ||
*[[ | *[[Jana Andolan Party]] | ||
;[[Mahajot]] ([[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] + [[United Progressive Alliance]]) | ;[[Mahajot]] ([[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] + [[United Progressive Alliance]]) | ||
Line 198: | Line 198: | ||
*[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP) | *[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP) | ||
*[[Communist Party of Bharat]] (CPB) | *[[Communist Party of Bharat]] (CPB) | ||
*Bharat Nirman Party (Led by [[Lakshman Chandra Seth]])<ref>http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160506/jsp/bengal/story_84109.jsp#.VzdJleT1bGs</ref> | *Bharat Nirman Party (Led by [[Lakshman Chandra Seth]])<ref>[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160506/jsp/bengal/story_84109.jsp#.VzdJleT1bGs] Living former Members of the House of Commons</ref> | ||
*Save Democracy Forum | *Save Democracy Forum | ||
*[[Independent Politician|Independent Candidate]] | *[[Independent Politician|Independent Candidate]] | ||
Line 208: | Line 208: | ||
=== Alliance(s) === | === Alliance(s) === | ||
Following the heavy defeats in the 2011 Assembly elections and the 2014 Indian General Election, the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] welcomed ideas of the alliance even with parties not conforming to the communist ideology in general. The first signs came in the [[Siliguri Municipal Corporation]] election in 2015 , when the [[CPI(M)]] made some local understanding with [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] to keep TMC and BJP out of power; resulting in CPI(M) leader [[Ashok Bhattacharya]] being appointed as the [[Mayor]] of Siliguri. This success then got popularity as 'Siliguri Model'. | Following the heavy defeats in the 2011 Assembly elections and the 2014 Indian General Election, the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] welcomed ideas of the alliance even with parties not conforming to the communist ideology in general. The first signs came in the [[Siliguri Municipal Corporation]] election in 2015, when the [[CPI(M)]] made some local understanding with [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] to keep TMC and BJP out of power; resulting in CPI(M) leader [[Ashok Bhattacharya]] being appointed as the [[Mayor]] of Siliguri. This success then got popularity as 'Siliguri Model'. | ||
After the success of the model, in the long run, some Congress and CPI(M) leaders advocated for a Left-Congress alliance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6939-left-congress-alliance-in-west-bengal-elections-2016.html|title=Left-Congress alliance in West Bengal Elections 2016, hinted Left leaders|work=infoelections}}</ref> This gradually materialized into "Alliance" between INC and [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] in all the seats except a few in Murshidabad and Maldah. | After the success of the model, in the long run, some Congress and CPI(M) leaders advocated for a Left-Congress alliance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/6939-left-congress-alliance-in-west-bengal-elections-2016.html|title=Left-Congress alliance in West Bengal Elections 2016, hinted Left leaders|work=infoelections}}</ref> This gradually materialized into "Alliance" between INC and [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] in all the seats except a few in Murshidabad and Maldah. | ||
After much dispute and secession of [[SUCI(C)]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)|CPI(ML)]] from the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]], both Congress and Lefts formed | After much dispute and secession of [[SUCI(C)]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)|CPI(ML)]] from the [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]], both Congress and Lefts formed an understanding basis of what they called "seat-sharing", strongly objecting to the use of the word-"alliance". | ||
On the other hand, the ruling [[All India Trinamool Congress]] announced its candidate list for all the 294 seats, as they were fighting alone this time. But after the announcement, the candidate from [[Kalimpong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalimpong]] and former [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] leader, Harka Bahadur Chettri, stated that he will fight as an Independent candidate under the entity of his newly formed political party, [[Jana Andolan Party]], and will be supported by the Trinamool Congress. | |||
The [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] announced its candidate list for 291 seats in several phases, leaving 3 seats of the Darjeeling Hills for their allies, the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]. | |||
===={{legend2|{{All India Trinamool Congress | ===={{legend2|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}|[[Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress+]]}} ==== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | {|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !No. | ||
! | !Party | ||
! | !Flag | ||
! | !Symbol | ||
! | !Photo | ||
! | !Leader | ||
!Seats contested | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}};color:white"|'''1.''' | ||
| [[All India Trinamool Congress]] | | [[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
| [[File:All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg|50px|border]] | | [[File:All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg|50px|border]] | ||
Line 232: | Line 237: | ||
| [[Mamata Banerjee]] | | [[Mamata Banerjee]] | ||
| 293 | | 293 | ||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;|'''2.''' | |||
|[[Jana Andolan Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| Harka Bahadur Chettri | |||
| 1 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
===={{legend2|{{Mahajot | ===={{legend2|{{party color|Mahajot}}|[[Mahajot]]}} ==== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | {|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !No. | ||
! | !Party | ||
! | !Flag | ||
! | !Symbol | ||
! | !Photo | ||
! | !Leader | ||
! | !Seats contested | ||
|- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{Indian National Congress | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}};color:white"|'''1.''' | ||
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | |||
| [[File:South Asian Communist Banner.svg|50px]] | |||
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Hammer Sickle and Star.png|50px]] | |||
| | |||
| [[Surya Kanta Mishra]] | |||
| 148 | |||
|- | |||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"|'''2.''' | |||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | | [[Indian National Congress]] | ||
| [[File:INC Flag Official.jpg|50px]] | | [[File:INC Flag Official.jpg|50px]] | ||
Line 254: | Line 277: | ||
| 92 | | 92 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{ | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India}};color:white"|'''3.''' | ||
| | |||
| [[Communist Party of India]] | | [[Communist Party of India]] | ||
| [[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]] | | [[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]] | ||
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ears of Corn and Sickle.png|50px]] | | [[File:Indian Election Symbol Ears of Corn and Sickle.png|50px]] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 270: | Line 285: | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}};color:white"|'''4.''' | ||
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] | | [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] | ||
| [[File:RSP-flag.svg|50px]] | | [[File:RSP-flag.svg|50px]] | ||
Line 278: | Line 293: | ||
| 19 | | 19 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{All India Forward Bloc | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}};color:white"|'''5.''' | ||
| [[All India Forward Bloc]] | | [[All India Forward Bloc]] | ||
| | | | ||
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.png|50px]] | | [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.png|50px]] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 286: | Line 301: | ||
| 25 | | 25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background: {{Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) | | style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)}};color:white" |'''6.''' | ||
|[[Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)|Democratic Socialist Party]] | |[[Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)|Democratic Socialist Party]] | ||
|[[File:DSP-flag.svg|50x50px]] | |[[File:DSP-flag.svg|50x50px]] | ||
Line 294: | Line 309: | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background:{{Rashtriya Janata Dal | | style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}};color:white" |'''7.''' | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:RJD Flag.svg|50x50px]] | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Hurricane Lamp.png|50x50px]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background:{{Janata Dal (United) | | style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}};color:white" |'''8.''' | ||
|[[Janata Dal (United)]] | |[[Janata Dal (United)]] | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg|50x50px]] | ||
|[[File: | |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Arrow.png|50x50px]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background: {{Nationalist Congress Party | | style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}};color:white" |'''9.''' | ||
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]] | |[[Nationalist Congress Party]] | ||
|[[File:NCP-flag.svg|50x50px]] | |[[File:NCP-flag.svg|50x50px]] | ||
Line 318: | Line 333: | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center; background: {{Independent politician | | style="text-align:center; background: {{party color|Independent politician}};color:white" |'''10.''' | ||
| [[Independent politician|Independents]] | | [[Independent politician|Independents]] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 327: | Line 342: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===={{legend2|{{National Democratic Alliance (India) | ===={{legend2|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance (India)}}|[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]]}} ==== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | {|class="wikitable sortable" width="50%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !No. | ||
! | !Party | ||
! | !Flag | ||
! | !Symbol | ||
! | !Photo | ||
! | !Leader | ||
! | !Seats contested | ||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{Bharatiya Janata Party | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};color:white"|'''1.''' | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
| [[File:Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg|50px]] | | [[File:Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg|50px]] | ||
Line 347: | Line 362: | ||
| 291 | | 291 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|! style="text-align:center; background:{{Gorkha Janmukti Morcha | |! style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}};color:white"|'''2.''' | ||
|[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] | |[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 357: | Line 372: | ||
==Voting== | ==Voting== | ||
79.22% voting was recorded in the third phase of West Bengal polls held on 21 April 2016.<ref> | 79.22% voting was recorded in the third phase of West Bengal polls held on 21 April 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/7373-west-bengal-election-fourth-phase-live-voting-updates.html|title=Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India|website=infoelections.com}}</ref> | ||
79.51% voting was recorded in second phase of West Bengal polls.<ref> | 79.51% voting was recorded in second phase of West Bengal polls.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/assams-85-has-pollsters-riveted/article8462872.ece|title=Assam's 85% has pollsters riveted|date=12 April 2016|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/zyVwmJTO0g3FarxLge56AJ/Second-day-of-polling-in-Assam-West-Bengal-begins.html|title=Assam, West Bengal see high voter turnout in assembly elections|author1=Anuja|first2=Gyan |last2=Varma|date=11 April 2016|website=mint}}</ref> | ||
==Surveys and polls== | ==Surveys and polls== | ||
Line 365: | Line 380: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:180px;" | Polling Agency | ! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" style="width:180px;" | Polling Agency | ||
| bgcolor= "{{All India Trinamool Congress | | bgcolor= "{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" | | ||
| bgcolor="{{Indian National Congress | | bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | ||
| bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | ||
| style="background:gray;" | | | style="background:gray;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 413: | Line 428: | ||
==Result== | ==Result== | ||
The election results were announced along with other four state assemblies on 19 May 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=NDTV Live Results|url=http://www.ndtv.com/elections|access-date=19 May 2016}}</ref><ref> | ===Results by Parties=== | ||
The election results were announced along with other four state assemblies on 19 May 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=NDTV Live Results|url=http://www.ndtv.com/elections|access-date=19 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://infoelections.com/infoelection/index.php/kolkata/180-wbresult2011.html|title=Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India|website=infoelections.com}}</ref> [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority. They also became the first ruling party to win without an ally since 1962 in West Bengal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/west-bengal/after-sweeping-polls-in-west-bengal-tmcs-legislative-party-to-meet-in-kolkata-today_1887311.html | title=It's 'Mamata wave' in West Bengal as voters reject Congress-Left alliance | publisher=[[Zee News]] | work=Ritesh K Srivastava | date=20 May 2016 | access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref> | |||
{| | {{Pie chart | ||
|thumb = right | |||
|caption='''Vote share by alliance''' | |||
|label1 = [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] | |||
|value1 = 74.91 | |||
|color1 = #3CB371 | |||
|label3 = [[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP+]] | |||
|value3 = 10.67 | |||
|color3 = Orange | |||
|label2 = [[Sanjukta Morcha|LF-INC Mahajot]] | |||
|value2 = 9.16 | |||
|color2 = DarkRed | |||
|label4 = [[None of the above|NOTA]] | |||
|value4 = 1.52 | |||
|color4 = White | |||
|label5 = [[Independent politician|Independents]] | |||
|value5 = 1.49 | |||
|color5 = Black | |||
|label6 = Others | |||
|value6 = 2.26 | |||
|color6 = #C1C1C1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|thumb = right | |||
|caption='''Vote share by Party''' | |||
|label1 = [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] | |||
|value1 = 44.91 | |||
|color1 = #3CB371 | |||
|label4 = [[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]] | |||
|value4 = 10.16 | |||
|color4 = Orange | |||
|label2 = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] | |||
|value2 = 19.75 | |||
|color2 = Red | |||
|label3 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
|value3 = 12.25 | |||
|color3 = Cyan | |||
|label6 = [[Independent politician|Independents]] | |||
|value6 = 2.16 | |||
|color6 = Black | |||
|label5 = [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]] | |||
|value5 = 2.82 | |||
|color5 = Crimson | |||
|label7 = [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] | |||
|value7 = 1.67 | |||
|color7 = IndianRed | |||
|label8 = [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] | |||
|value8 = 1.45 | |||
|color8 = Red | |||
|label9 = [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha|GJM]] | |||
|value9 = 0.47 | |||
|color9 = Lime | |||
|label10 = [[Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)|DSP]] | |||
|value10 = 0.31 | |||
|color10 = Blue | |||
|label11 = [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] | |||
|value11 = 0.13 | |||
|color11 = Turquoise | |||
|label12 = [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] | |||
|value12 = 0.08 | |||
|color12 = Red | |||
|label13 = [[Rastriya Janata Dal|RJD]] | |||
|value13 = 0.03 | |||
|color13 = DarkGreen | |||
|label14 = [[None of the above|NOTA]] | |||
|value14 = 1.52 | |||
|color14 = White | |||
|label15 = Others | |||
|value15 = 2.29 | |||
|color15 = #C1C1C1 | |||
}} | |||
<section begin=Results />{{election table|sortable=yes}} | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ||
! colspan="3" |Popular vote | ! colspan="3" |Popular vote | ||
Line 423: | Line 512: | ||
!%||'''±'''[[Percentage point|pp]]|| Contested || Won ||'''+/−''' | !%||'''±'''[[Percentage point|pp]]|| Contested || Won ||'''+/−''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|All India Trinamool Congress}} | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (AITC) ||24,564,523 | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (AITC) ||24,564,523 | ||
|44.91 | |44.91 | ||
|{{increase}} | |{{increase}}5.98||293 || 211 | ||
||{{nowrap|{{increase}}27}} | ||{{nowrap|{{increase}}27}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | ||
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (CPM) ||10,802,058 | | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (CPM) ||10,802,058 | ||
|19.75||{{nowrap|{{decrease}}10.35}}||148||26 | |19.75||{{nowrap|{{decrease}}10.35}}||148||26 | ||
||{{decrease}}14 | ||{{decrease}}14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) | | [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) | ||
|6,700,938 | |6,700,938 | ||
|12.25|||{{increase}}3.15||92|| 44 | |12.25|||{{increase}}3.15||92|| 44 | ||
||{{increase}}2 | ||{{increase}}2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) ||5,555,134 | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) ||5,555,134 | ||
|10.16||{{increase}}5.56||291||3 | |10.16||{{increase}}5.56||291||3 | ||
||{{increase}}3 | ||{{increase}}3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}} | ||
|[[All India Forward Bloc]] (AIFB) | |[[All India Forward Bloc]] (AIFB) | ||
|1,543,764 | |1,543,764 | ||
Line 454: | Line 543: | ||
|{{decrease}}9 | |{{decrease}}9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Independent politician}} | ||
|[[Independent politician|Independents]] (IND)||1,184,047 | |[[Independent politician|Independents]] (IND)||1,184,047 | ||
|2. | |2.16||{{decrease}}0.97|| 371 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
||{{decrease}}1 | ||{{decrease}}1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}} | ||
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] (RSP) | |[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] (RSP) | ||
|911,004 | |911,004 | ||
Line 469: | Line 558: | ||
|{{decrease}}4 | |{{decrease}}4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}} | ||
|[[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) | |[[Communist Party of India]] (CPI) | ||
|791,925 | |791,925 | ||
Line 478: | Line 567: | ||
|{{decrease}}1 | |{{decrease}}1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Socialist Unity Centre of India}} | ||
|[[Socialist Unity Centre of India]] (SUCI)||365,996 | |[[Socialist Unity Centre of India]] (SUCI)||365,996 | ||
|0. | |0.67||{{increase}}0.23|| 182 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
||{{decrease}}1 | ||{{decrease}}1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{ | | {{party color cell|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}} | ||
|[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (GOJAM) | |[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (GOJAM) | ||
|254,626 | |254,626 | ||
|0. | |0.47 | ||
|{{decrease}}0. | |{{decrease}}0.25 | ||
| | |5 | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|{{Steady}} | |{{Steady}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{Party | | {{party color cell|Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)}} | ||
|[[Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)|Democratic Socialist Party]] (DSP) | |||
|167,576 | |||
|0.31 | |||
|{{decrease}}0.04 | |||
|2 | |||
|0 | |||
|{{decrease}}1 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Nationalist Congress Party}} | |||
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP) | |||
|69,898 | |||
|0.13 | |||
|{{increase}}0.10 | |||
|1 | |||
|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Samajwadi Party}} | |||
|[[Samajwadi Party]] (SP) | |||
|46,402 | |||
|0.08 | |||
|{{decrease}}0.66 | |||
|23 | |||
|0 | |||
|{{decrease}}1 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Rashtriya Janata Dal}} | |||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] (RJD) | |||
|15,439 | |||
|0.03 | |||
|{{decrease}}0.02 | |||
|1 | |||
|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|None of the Above}} | |||
|[[None of the above|None of the Above]] (NOTA) | |[[None of the above|None of the Above]] (NOTA) | ||
|831, | |831,848 | ||
|1. | |1.52 | ||
|{{increase}}1. | |{{increase}}1.52 | ||
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | | | colspan="3" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 532: | Line 657: | ||
|colspan="1" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| | |colspan="1" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |}<section end=Results /> | ||
===Results by District Wise=== | ===Results by District Wise=== | ||
Line 543: | Line 668: | ||
! UPA | ! UPA | ||
! NDA | ! NDA | ||
! Others | ! Others | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Cooch Behar]] | | [[Cooch Behar]] | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
Line 559: | Line 684: | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Alipurduar]] | | [[Alipurduar]] | ||
Line 567: | Line 692: | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Darjeeling]] | | [[Darjeeling]] | ||
Line 595: | Line 720: | ||
|[[Malda district|Malda]] | |[[Malda district|Malda]] | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
| | |0 | ||
| | |2 | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
Line 607: | Line 732: | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Nadia district|Nadia]] | |[[Nadia district|Nadia]] | ||
Line 615: | Line 740: | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|0 | |0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[North 24 Parganas]] | | [[North 24 Parganas]] | ||
Line 756: | Line 881: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
| | | [[Cooch Behar Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Cooch Behar Uttar]] | ||
|Nagendra Nath Roy | |Nagendra Nath Roy | ||
|bgcolor=#C24641| | |bgcolor=#C24641| | ||
Line 1,189: | Line 1,314: | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
|[[Balurghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Balurghat]] | |[[Balurghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Balurghat]] | ||
| | |Biswanath Choudhury | ||
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A| | |bgcolor=#FF4A4A| | ||
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] | |[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] | ||
Line 1,909: | Line 2,034: | ||
|99 | |99 | ||
|[[Baduria (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baduria]] | |[[Baduria (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baduria]] | ||
|Abdur Rahim Quazi | |[[Abdur Rahim Quazi]] | ||
|bgcolor=#00BFFF| | |bgcolor=#00BFFF| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress]] | |[[Indian National Congress]] | ||
Line 2,304: | Line 2,429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|132 | |132 | ||
|[[Sagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sagar]] | |[[Sagar (West Bengal Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sagar]] | ||
|Bankim Chandra Hazra | |Bankim Chandra Hazra | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
Line 2,353: | Line 2,478: | ||
|136 | |136 | ||
|[[Jaynagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jaynagar]] | |[[Jaynagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jaynagar]] | ||
|Biswanath Das | |[[Biswanath Das]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 2,857: | Line 2,982: | ||
|178 | |178 | ||
|[[Uluberia Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Dakshin]] | |[[Uluberia Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uluberia Dakshin]] | ||
|Pulak Roy | |[[Pulak Roy]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 2,905: | Line 3,030: | ||
|182 | |182 | ||
|[[Udaynarayanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Udaynarayanpur]] | |[[Udaynarayanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Udaynarayanpur]] | ||
|Samir Kumar Panja | |[[Samir Kumar Panja]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 2,989: | Line 3,114: | ||
|189 | |189 | ||
|[[Chandannagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chandannagar]] | |[[Chandannagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chandannagar]] | ||
|Indranil Sen | |[[Indranil Sen]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 3,325: | Line 3,450: | ||
|217 | |217 | ||
|[[Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ramnagar]] | |[[Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ramnagar]] | ||
|Akhil Giri | |[[Akhil Giri]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 3,637: | Line 3,762: | ||
|243 | |243 | ||
|[[Manbazar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manbazar]] | |[[Manbazar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manbazar]] | ||
|Sandhya Rani Tudu | |[[Sandhya Rani Tudu]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 3,973: | Line 4,098: | ||
|271 | |271 | ||
|[[Ketugram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ketugram]] | |[[Ketugram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ketugram]] | ||
|Sekh Sahonawez | |[[Sekh Sahonawez]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 3,997: | Line 4,122: | ||
|273 | |273 | ||
|[[Ausgram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ausgram]] | |[[Ausgram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ausgram]] | ||
|Abhedananda Thander | |[[Abhedananda Thander]] | ||
|bgcolor=#3CB371| | |bgcolor=#3CB371| | ||
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |[[All India Trinamool Congress]] | ||
Line 4,056: | Line 4,181: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|278 | |278 | ||
|[[Raniganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raniganj]] | |[[Raniganj (West Bengal Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raniganj]] | ||
|Runu Dutta | |Runu Dutta | ||
|bgcolor=#FF0000| | |bgcolor=#FF0000| | ||
Line 4,266: | Line 4,391: | ||
* [[2019 Indian general election in West Bengal]] | * [[2019 Indian general election in West Bengal]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|30em}} | {{Reflist|30em}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [https://eci.gov.in/files/category/94-west-bengal/ West Bangal General Legislative Election Results] at the ''[[Election Commission of India]]'' | * [https://eci.gov.in/files/category/94-west-bengal/ West Bangal General Legislative Election Results] at the ''[[Election Commission of India]]'' | ||
{{West Bengal assembly elections}} | {{West Bengal assembly elections}} | ||
{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}} | {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date= | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}} | ||
Line 4,284: | Line 4,408: | ||
[[Category:April 2016 events in India]] | [[Category:April 2016 events in India]] | ||
[[Category:May 2016 events in India]] | [[Category:May 2016 events in India]] | ||
Revision as of 05:23, 12 January 2022
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294 seats (out of 295 seats) in the West Bengal state assembly 148 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 83.02% (![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results of the West Bengal election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A Legislative Assembly election was held in 2016 for the 294 seats (out of 295 seats) of the Vidhan Sabha (Vidhān Sabhā) in the state of West Bengal in India. The All India Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority. Like in the 2011 election, the poll was held in six phases, with the first phase divided into two days.[1][2] The first phase was held in Naxalite-Maoist affected Red corridor areas with two polling dates: 4 April and 11 April. The other phases were held on 17, 21, 25, 30 April and 5 May. The result of the election was declared on 19 May.
In the previous election in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress in a coalition with INC won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the Left Front government.
Background
In the previous assembly election in 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress, under the leadership of Mamata Banerjee, won a majority and ended the 34-year rule of the Left Front government. During 2011 election, the main theme of TMC was paribartan (meaning "change"), implying it was time to change the Left Front reign of 34-years in the state. However, during the five year rule of TMC, urban population, in particular, were in general unhappy with the changes made by the government.[3] Also, newspapers reported that chief minister Banerjee has been only trying to consolidate votes from the sizable Muslim minority.[4]
In January 2016, the Election Commission of India urged the central government to allow it to carry out a limited delimitation exercise in West Bengal to ensure voting rights to people who came to India following the exchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh.[5] As per updated voter list for the year 2016 published by the Election Commission of India in January 2016, West Bengal has surpassed the rest of the country in elector-population ratio with 0.68. The final electoral roll in West Bengal for 2016 with 6.55 crore voters has 3.39 crore male and 3.16 crore female voters.[6]
Major issues
Prior to the West Bengal elections, on 3 January 2016, a mob turned violent and vandalised Kaliachak Police station, block development office and public property in Kaliachak, Malda district.[7] Mamata Banerjee's government was severely criticised for not handling the situation better.[8][9][10]
The Saradha Group financial scandal, the Narada Sting operation (which showcased the ministers of the ruling party of accepting bribes), lack of any major industrial investments, and law & order issue surfaced as major issues and proved to be an acid test for Trinamool Congress. The Kolkata flyover collapse also happened during the poll process.
Schedule
Assembly elections in West Bengal are to be held in phases from 4 April to 5 May 2016.[11]
Election dates by constituency
Phase | Date | No. of constituencies | Voter turnout |
---|---|---|---|
1(a) | 4 April 2016 | 18 | 84.22%[12] |
Nayagram, Gopiballavpur, Jhargram, Salboni, Medinipur, Binpur, Bandwan, Balarampur, Baghmundi, Joypur, Purulia, Manbazar, Kashipur, Para, Raghunathpur, Ranibandh, Raipur, Taldangra. | |||
1(b) | 11 April 2016 | 31 | 83.73%[12] |
Dantan, Keshiary, Kharagpur Sadar, Narayangarh, Sabang, Pingla, Kharagpur, Debra, Daspur, Ghatal, Chandrakona, Garbeta, Keshpur, Saltora, Chhatna, Bankura, Barjora, Onda, Bishnupur, katulpur, Indus, Sonamukhi, Pandabeshwar, Durgapur Purba, Durgapur Paschim, Raniganj, Jamuria, Asansol Dakshin, Asansol Uttar, Kulti, Barabani | |||
2 | 17 April 2016 | 56 | 83.05%[12] |
Kumargram, Kalchini, Alipurduars, Falakata, Madarihat, Dhupguri, Maynaguri, Jalpaiguri, Rajganj, Dabgram-Fulbari, Mal, Nagrakata, Kalimpong, Darjeeling, Kurseong, Matigara-Naxalbari, Siliguri, Phansidewa, Chopra, Islampur, Goalpokhar, Chakulia, Karandighi, Hemtabad, Kaliaganj, Raiganj, Itahar, Kushmandi, Kumarganj, Balurghat, Tapan, Gangarampur, Harirampur, Habibpur, Gazole, Chanchal, Harishchandrapur, Malatipur, Ratua, Manikchak, Maldaha, English Bazar, Mothabari, Sujapur, Baisnabnagar, Dubrajpur, Suri, Bolpur, Nanoor, Labpur, Sainthia, Mayureswar, Rampurhat, Hansan, Nalhati, Murarai. | |||
3 | 21 April 2016 | 62 | 82.28%[12] |
Farakka, Samserganj, Suti, Jangipur, Raghunathganj, Sagardighi, Lalgola, Bhagawangola, Raninagar, Murshidabad, Nabagram, Khargram, Burwan, Kandi, Bharatpur, Rejinagar, Beldanga, Baharampur, Hariharpara, Nowda, Domkal, Jalangi, Karimpur, Tehatta, Palashipara, Kaliganj, Nakashipara, Chapra, Krishnanagar Uttar, Nabadwip, Krishnanagar Dakshin, Santipur, Ranaghat Uttar Paschim, Krishnaganj, Ranaghat Uttar Purba, Ranaghat Dakshin, Chakdaha, Kalyani, Haringhata, Chowrangee, Entally, Beleghata, Jorasanko, Shyampukur, Maniktala, Kashipur-Belgachhia, Khandaghosh, Bardhamandakshin, Raina, Jamalpur, Monteswar, Kalna, Memari, Bardhaman Uttar, Bhatar, Purbasthali Dakshin, Purbasthali Uttar, Katwa, Ketugram, Mangalkot, Ausgram, Galsi. | |||
4 | 25 April 2016 | 49 | 81.25%[12] |
Bagda, Bangaon Uttar, Bangaon Dakshin, Gaighata, Swarupnagar, Baduria, Habra, Ashoknagar, Amdanga, Bijpur, Naihati, Bhatpara, Jagatdal, Noapara, Barrackpur, Khardaha, Dum Dum Uttar, Panihati, Kamarhati, Baranagar, Dum Dum, Rajarhat New Town, Bidhannagar, Rajarhat Gopalpur, Madhyamgram, Barasat, Deganga, Haroa, Minakhan, Sandeshkhali, Basirhat Dakshin, Basirhat Uttar, Hingalganj, Bally, Howrah Uttar, Howrah Madhya, Shibpur, Howrah Dakshin, Sankrail, Panchla, Uluberia Purba, Uluberia Uttar, Uluberia Dakshin, Shyampur, Bagnan, Amta, Udaynarayanpur, Jagatballavpur, Domjur. | |||
5 | 30 April 2016 | 53 | 81.66%[12] |
Gosaba, Basanti, Kultali, Patharpratima, Kakdwip, Sagar, Kulpi, Raidighi, Mandirbazar, Jaynagar, Baruipur Purba, Canning Paschim, Canning Purba, Baruipur Paschim, Magrahat Purba, Magrahat Paschim, Diamond Harbour, Falta, Satgachhia, Bishnupur, Sonarpur Dakshin, Bhangar, Kasba, Jadavpur, Sonarpur Uttar, Tollygunge, Behala Purba, Behala Paschim, Maheshtala, Budge Budge, Metiaburuz, Kolkata Port, Bhowanipore, Rashbehari, Ballygunge, Uttarpara, Sreerampur, Champdani, Singur, Chandannagar, Chunchura, Balagarh, Pandua, Saptagram, Chanditala, Jangipara, Haripal, Dhanekhali, Tarakeswar, Pursurah, Arambag, Goghat, Khanakul. | |||
6 | 5 May 2016 | 25 | 86.76%[12] |
Mekliganj, Mathabhanga, Cooch behar Uttar, Cooch behar Dakshin, Sitalkuchi, Sitai, Dinhata, Natabari, Tufanganj, Tamluk, Panskura Purba, Panskura Paschim, Moyna, Nandakumar, Mahisadal, Haldia, Nandigram, Chandipur, Patashpur, Kanthi Uttar, Bhagabanpur, Khejuri, Kanthi Dakshin, Ramnagar, Egra. |
On 4 March 2016, Election Commission of India announced that 22 assembly constituencies in West Bengal would have Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines attached along with EVMs.[13] Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines were to be in place in more than 5,993 polling stations.[14][11]
Assembly constituencies of West Bengal having VVPAT facility with EVMs[15] | ||
---|---|---|
CoochBehar Dakshin | Alipurduar | Jalpaiguri (SC) |
Siliguri | Raiganj | Balurghat |
Englishbazar | Murshidabad | Krishnanagar |
Barasat | Jadavpur | Ballygunge |
Chowrangee | Howrah madhya | Chandannagore |
Tamluk | Medinipur | Purulia |
Bankura | Bardhaman dakshin | Behala Paschim |
Suri |
Candidates and Contesting Parties
Candidates
AITC released its candidate list on 5 March, the same day the elections were announced.[16]
On 10 March, BJP released its first candidate list of 52 members.[17]
Left Front consisting of CPI(M), CPI, RSP and All India Forward Bloc along with INC (Congress) (who were on an Electoral agreement with the Left Front) released their respective candidate list in several rounds after consultations and bargaining.[18][19]
Contesting Parties
- Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM)
- Communist Party of India (CPI)
- Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)
- All India Forward Bloc (AIFB)
- Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI)
- Marxist Forward Bloc (MFB)
- Democratic Socialist Party (DSP(PC))
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)
- Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)
- Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))
- Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
- Communist Party of Bharat (CPB)
- Bharat Nirman Party (Led by Lakshman Chandra Seth)[20]
- Save Democracy Forum
- Independent Candidate
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM)
Alliance(s)
Following the heavy defeats in the 2011 Assembly elections and the 2014 Indian General Election, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) welcomed ideas of the alliance even with parties not conforming to the communist ideology in general. The first signs came in the Siliguri Municipal Corporation election in 2015, when the CPI(M) made some local understanding with Congress to keep TMC and BJP out of power; resulting in CPI(M) leader Ashok Bhattacharya being appointed as the Mayor of Siliguri. This success then got popularity as 'Siliguri Model'.
After the success of the model, in the long run, some Congress and CPI(M) leaders advocated for a Left-Congress alliance.[21] This gradually materialized into "Alliance" between INC and Left Front in all the seats except a few in Murshidabad and Maldah.
After much dispute and secession of SUCI(C) and CPI(ML) from the Left Front, both Congress and Lefts formed an understanding basis of what they called "seat-sharing", strongly objecting to the use of the word-"alliance".
On the other hand, the ruling All India Trinamool Congress announced its candidate list for all the 294 seats, as they were fighting alone this time. But after the announcement, the candidate from Kalimpong and former Gorkha Janmukti Morcha leader, Harka Bahadur Chettri, stated that he will fight as an Independent candidate under the entity of his newly formed political party, Jana Andolan Party, and will be supported by the Trinamool Congress.
The BJP announced its candidate list for 291 seats in several phases, leaving 3 seats of the Darjeeling Hills for their allies, the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha.
Trinamool Congress+
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | All India Trinamool Congress | ![]() |
Mamata Banerjee | 293 | ||
2. | Jana Andolan Party | Harka Bahadur Chettri | 1 |
Mahajot
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ![]() |
![]() |
Surya Kanta Mishra | 148 | |
2. | Indian National Congress | ![]() |
![]() |
Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury | 92 | |
3. | Communist Party of India | ![]() |
![]() |
Prabodh Panda | 11 | |
4. | Revolutionary Socialist Party | ![]() |
![]() |
Manoj Bhattacharya | 19 | |
5. | All India Forward Bloc | ![]() |
Debabrata Biswas | 25 | ||
6. | Democratic Socialist Party | ![]() |
Prabodh Chandra Sinha | 2 | ||
7. | Rashtriya Janata Dal | ![]() |
![]() |
1 | ||
8. | Janata Dal (United) | ![]() |
![]() |
1 | ||
9. | Nationalist Congress Party | ![]() |
![]() |
1 | ||
10. | Independents | 7 |
National Democratic Alliance
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Bharatiya Janata Party | File:Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg | ![]() |
![]() |
Dilip Ghosh | 291 |
2. | Gorkha Janmukti Morcha | Bimal Gurung | 3 |
Voting
79.22% voting was recorded in the third phase of West Bengal polls held on 21 April 2016.[22] 79.51% voting was recorded in second phase of West Bengal polls.[23][24]
Surveys and polls
Exit poll
Polling Agency | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
AITC | LF/UPA | NDA | Others | |
ABP News–Nielsen | 163 | 126 | 1 | 4 |
India Today-Axis | 243 | 44 | 4 | 3 |
Times Now–CVoter | 167 | 120 | 4 | 3 |
News 24–Today's Chanakya | 210 | 70 | 14 | – |
NDTV | 184 | 103 | 5 | 2 |
BRACE-News Time-খবর ৩৬৫ দিন | 214 | 72 | 3 | 5 |
Result
Results by Parties
The election results were announced along with other four state assemblies on 19 May 2016.[25][26] AITC won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority. They also became the first ruling party to win without an ally since 1962 in West Bengal.[27]
Vote share by alliance
<section begin=Results />
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− | |||
All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) | 24,564,523 | 44.91 | ![]() |
293 | 211 | ![]() | ||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) | 10,802,058 | 19.75 | ![]() |
148 | 26 | ![]() | ||
Indian National Congress (INC) | 6,700,938 | 12.25 | ![]() |
92 | 44 | ![]() | ||
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 5,555,134 | 10.16 | ![]() |
291 | 3 | ![]() | ||
All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) | 1,543,764 | 2.82 | ![]() |
25 | 2 | ![]() | ||
Independents (IND) | 1,184,047 | 2.16 | ![]() |
371 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) | 911,004 | 1.67 | ![]() |
19 | 3 | ![]() | ||
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 791,925 | 1.45 | ![]() |
11 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Socialist Unity Centre of India (SUCI) | 365,996 | 0.67 | ![]() |
182 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GOJAM) | 254,626 | 0.47 | ![]() |
5 | 3 | ![]() | ||
Democratic Socialist Party (DSP) | 167,576 | 0.31 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 69,898 | 0.13 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Samajwadi Party (SP) | 46,402 | 0.08 | ![]() |
23 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) | 15,439 | 0.03 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | ![]() | ||
style="background-color:
|
None of the Above (NOTA) | 831,848 | 1.52 | ![]() |
||||
Total | 54,697,791 | 100.0 | 2255 | 294 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 54,697,791 | 99.92 | ||||||
Invalid votes | 44,622 | 0.08 | ||||||
Votes cast / turnout | 54,742,413 | 83.02 | ||||||
Abstentions | 11,196,593 | 16.98 | ||||||
Registered voters | 65,939,006 |
<section end=Results />
Results by District Wise
District | Total | AITC | LF | UPA | NDA | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cooch Behar | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jalpaiguri | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Alipurduar | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Darjeeling | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
North Dinajpur | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
South Dinajpur | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Malda | 12 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
Murshidabad | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
Nadia | 17 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
North 24 Parganas | 33 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
South 24 Parganas | 31 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kolkata | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Howrah | 16 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hooghly | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
East Midnapore | 16 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Midnapore | 19 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Purulia | 9 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Bankura | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Burdwan | 25 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Birbhum | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 294 | 211 | 32 | 44 | 6 | 1 |
Results by Constituency
See also
- Elections in India
- 2016 elections in India
- List of constituencies of West Bengal Legislative Assembly
- 2019 Indian general election in West Bengal
References
- ↑ "West Bengal election schedule: Who benefits and how". 9 March 2016.
- ↑ "Assembly Election Result 2016, Assembly Election Schedule Candidate List, Assembly Election Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News 2016". infoelections.com. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ Mahaprashasta, Ajoy Ashirwad (14 April 2016). "Critical Challenges Lie Ahead for Trinamool Congress to Retain West Bengal's Vote". The Wire. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ↑ Gupta, Smita (26 April 2016). "Mamata, Muslims and paribartan". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ↑ "West Bengal polls: Election Commission seeks nod for delimitation in enclaves" – via The Economic Times.
- ↑ "Bengal elector-population ratio jumps". The Hindu. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ↑ "Malda flare-up: Why the BJP is making such an issue of it". 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Bhabani, Soudhriti (6 January 2016). "48 hours after communal riots, Kaliachak in Malda turns ghost town". India Today.
- ↑ Chakravarty, Ipsita. "Why did the media ignore the Malda communal violence?". Scroll.in.
- ↑ "As Elections Come Closer, the Communal Pot Bubbles in West Bengal | The Wire". Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India". infoelections.com.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 "86% voter turnout in 6th phase of West Bengal polls - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Untitled Page". pib.gov.in.
- ↑ "Over 1.4 Lakh Non-Bailable Warrants Executed In Bengal: Election Commission". NDTV.com.
- ↑ "VVPAT usage in 64 seats in 5 states Schedule for the General Elections to the Legislative Assemblies of Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Puducherry" (PDF).
- ↑ "West Bengal Assembly Election TMC Candidate List 2016". Infoelection.
- ↑ "West Bengal Assembly Election BJP Candidate List 2016". Infoelection.
- ↑ "West Bengal Assembly Election Left Front Candidate List 2016". Infoelection.
- ↑ "West Bengal Assembly Election Congress Candidate List 2016". Infoelection.
- ↑ [1] Living former Members of the House of Commons
- ↑ "Left-Congress alliance in West Bengal Elections 2016, hinted Left leaders". infoelections.
- ↑ "Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India". infoelections.com.
- ↑ "Assam's 85% has pollsters riveted". 12 April 2016 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ Anuja; Varma, Gyan (11 April 2016). "Assam, West Bengal see high voter turnout in assembly elections". mint.
- ↑ "NDTV Live Results". Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ↑ "Assembly Election Results Dates Candidate List Opinion/Exit Poll Latest News, Political Consulting Survey Election Campaign Management Company India". infoelections.com.
- ↑ "It's 'Mamata wave' in West Bengal as voters reject Congress-Left alliance". Ritesh K Srivastava. Zee News. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
External links