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{{short description|19th Chief Minister of Karnataka}} | {{short description|19th. Chief Minister of Karnataka}} | ||
{{ | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = B. S. Yediyurappa | | name =B. S. Yediyurappa | ||
| image = The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa | | image =The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa.jpg | ||
| caption = | |||
| caption = | | birth_name = Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa | ||
| birth_name = Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|02|27|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/b-s-yeddyurappa |title = National Portal of India}}</ref> | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|02|27|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/b-s-yeddyurappa |title = National Portal of India}}</ref> | | birth_place = [[Mandya district|Bookanakere]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]]<!-- do not add British India here, since Mysore was a princely state and was not part of British India. --> (present-day [[Karnataka]], [[India]]) | ||
| birth_place = [[Mandya district|Bookanakere]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]]<!-- do not add British India here, since Mysore was a princely state and was not part of British India. --> (present-day [[Karnataka]], [[India]]) | | spouse = {{Marriage|Mythradevi|1967|2004|reason=died}} | ||
| | | children = 5, including [[B. Y. Raghavendra]], [[B. Y. Vijayendra]] | ||
| | | order = 19th | ||
| | | office = Chief Minister of Karnataka | ||
| term_start = 26 July 2019 | |||
| term_end = 28 July 2021 | |||
| governor = [[Thawar Chand Gehlot]]<br />[[Vajubhai Vala]] | |||
| deputy = {{Plainlist| | |||
| | |||
| office = | |||
| term_start = 26 July 2019 | |||
| term_end = | |||
| governor = [[ | |||
<br /> [[ | |||
| deputy = {{Plainlist| | |||
*[[Govind M. Karjol]] | *[[Govind M. Karjol]] | ||
*[[C. N. Ashwath Narayan]] | *[[C. N. Ashwath Narayan]] | ||
*[[Laxman Savadi]] | *[[Laxman Savadi]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| predecessor = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] | | predecessor = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] | ||
| constituency = [[Shikaripura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura]] | | successor = [[Basavaraj Bommai]] | ||
| term_start1 = 17 May 2018 | | constituency = [[Shikaripura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura]] | ||
| term_end1 = | | term_start1 = 17 May 2018 | ||
| term_end1 = 23 May 2018 | |||
| predecessor1 = [[Siddaramaiah]] | | predecessor1 = [[Siddaramaiah]] | ||
| successor1 = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy | | successor1 = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] | ||
| term_start2 = 30 May 2008 | |||
| term_start2 = 30 May 2008 | | term_end2 = 4 August 2011 | ||
| term_end2 = | | predecessor2 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| successor2 = [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda]] | |||
| term_start3 = 12 November 2007 | |||
| predecessor2 = [[President's rule]] | | term_end3 = 19 November 2007 | ||
| successor2 = [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda]] | | predecessor3 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| term_start3 = 12 November 2007 | | successor3 = [[President's rule]] | ||
| term_end3 = 19 November 2007 | | order4 = 5th | ||
| predecessor3 = [[President's rule]] | | office4 = Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka | ||
| successor3 = [[President's rule]] | | 1blankname4 = Chief Minister | ||
| | | 1namedata4 = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] | ||
| office5 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | | 2blankname4 = {{centre|Ministry}} | ||
| constituency5 = [[Shimoga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shimoga]] | | 2namedata4 = {{centre|'''Term'''}} | ||
| term_start5 = 16 May 2014 | | 3blankname4 = Minister of Finance | ||
| term_end5 = 19 May 2018 | | 3namedata4 = 3 February 2006 - 8 October 2007 | ||
| predecessor5 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | | 4blankname4 = Minister of Excise | ||
| successor5 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | | 4namedata4 = 3 February 2006 - 8 October 2007 | ||
| | | 5blankname4 = Minister of Large & Medium Industries | ||
| | | 5namedata4 = 3 February 2006 - 21 June 2006 | ||
| | | term_start4 = 3 February 2006 | ||
| | | term_end4 = 8 October 2007 | ||
| | | predecessor4 = [[M. P. Prakash]] | ||
| | | successor4 = [[R. Ashoka]]<br />K. S. Eshwarappa | ||
| | | office5 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]] | ||
| | | constituency5 = [[Shimoga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shimoga]] | ||
| | | term_start5 = 16 May 2014 | ||
| | | term_end5 = 19 May 2018 | ||
| | | predecessor5 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | ||
| | | successor5 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | ||
| term_start16 = | | office6 = [[List of leaders of the opposition in Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Leader of Opposition<br/>Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| term_end16 = | | term_start6 = 27 December 1994 | ||
| predecessor16 = | | term_end6 = 18 December 1996 | ||
| successor16 = [[ | | 1blankname6 = Chief Minister(s) | ||
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | | 1namedata6 = [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] <br /> [[J. H. Patel]] | ||
| otherparty = | | predecessor6 = [[R. V. Deshpande]] | ||
| signature = Signature Yediyurappa.jpg | | successor6 = [[Mallikarjun Kharge]] | ||
| website = {{url|yeddyurappa.in}} | | term_start7 = 9 June 2004 | ||
| term_end7 = 2 February 2006 | |||
| 1blankname7 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata7 = [[Dharam Singh]] | |||
| predecessor7 = [[Jagadish Shettar]] | |||
| successor7 = [[Dharam Singh]] | |||
| term_start8 = 25 May 2018 | |||
| term_end8 = 26 July 2019 | |||
| 1blankname8 = Chief Minister | |||
| 1namedata8 = [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] | |||
| predecessor8 = [[Jagadish Shettar]] | |||
| successor8 = [[Siddaramaiah]] | |||
| office9 = Member of [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] | |||
| constituency9 = [[Shikaripura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura]] | |||
| term_start9 = 16 May 2018 | |||
| term_end9 = | |||
| predecessor9 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | |||
| successor9 = | |||
| constituency10 = [[Shikaripura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura]] | |||
| term_start10 = 2004 | |||
| term_end10 = 2014 | |||
| predecessor10 = B. N. Mahalingappa | |||
| successor10 = [[B. Y. Raghavendra]] | |||
| constituency11 = [[Shikaripura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura]] | |||
| term_start11 = 1983 | |||
| term_end11 = 1999 | |||
| predecessor11 = K. Yenkatappa | |||
| successor11 = B. N. Mahalingappa | |||
| office12 = Member of [[Karnataka Legislative Council]] | |||
| term_start12 = 18 June 2000 | |||
| term_end12 = 17 May 2004 | |||
| constituency12 = ''elected by Legislative Assembly members'' | |||
| office14 = President of [[Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka]] | |||
| term_start14 = 8 April 2016 | |||
| term_end14 = 26 July 2019 | |||
| predecessor14 = [[Pralhad Joshi]] | |||
| successor14 = [[Nalin Kumar Kateel]] | |||
| term_start15 = 1998 | |||
| term_end15 = 1999 | |||
| predecessor15 = [[K. S. Eshwarappa]] | |||
| successor15 = [[Ananth Kumar]] | |||
| term_start16 = 1988 | |||
| term_end16 = 1992 | |||
| predecessor16 = B. B. Shivappa | |||
| successor16 = [[K. S. Eshwarappa]] | |||
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (1980 to 2012;2014–present) | |||
| otherparty = [[Karnataka Janata Paksha]] (2012–2014) | |||
| signature = Signature Yediyurappa.jpg | |||
| website = {{url|yeddyurappa.in}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa''' (born 27 February 1943), | '''Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa''' {{IPAc-en|audio=B. S. Yediyurappa name pronounciation.ogg}} (born 27 February 1943), often referred to by his initials '''BSY''', is an Indian politician who served as the [[List of chief ministers of Karnataka|19th Chief Minister of Karnataka]] and currently serving as the Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from [[Shikaripura (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura constituency]]. He is also the only politician so far in Karnataka to have served four times as Chief Minister and three times as [[Leader of the Opposition]] in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]. He is an [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] from [[Shikaripura (Vidhana Sabha constituency)|Shikaripura constituency]] in [[Shimoga district]], from where he has been elected eight times. He is popularly referred to as ''Raja Huli'' ([[Kannada]] for "King Tiger") by the [[mass media|media]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/when-b-s-yediyurappa-broke-away-from-the-bjp-1012997.html|title=When B S Yediyurappa broke away from the BJP|date=26 July 2021|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/karnataka-bangalore-latest-news-live-updates-cm-bs-yediyurappa-steps-down-to-submit-resignation-to-governor-today-9834991.html|title=Karnataka CM Resigns Latest News Updates: Yediyurappa's constituency Shikaripura shuts down as mark of protest-Politics News , Firstpost|date=26 July 2021|website=Firstpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/yediyurappa-the-raja-huli-bjps-seasoned-oarsman-relents-but-too-early-for-political-obituary/790474|title=Yediyurappa the 'Raja Huli': BJP's seasoned oarsman relents, but too early for political obituary|website=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref> | ||
In 2008, Yediyurappa became the chief minister after leading [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] to a victory in the [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka Assembly elections]], a first for the BJP in a [[South India]]n state.<ref name="first">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200711121314.htm|title=Yeddyurappa's journey from farming to chief ministership|date=12 November 2007|work=Online Edition of The Hindu dated 12 November 2007|access-date=12 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114180740/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200711121314.htm|archive-date=14 November 2007|url-status=dead|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> In 2011, he resigned after being indicted over a corruption case; he was acquitted in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/yeddyurappa-the-clerk-who-made-it-big-in-corridors-of-power/articleshow/64200011.cms|title=Yeddyurappa: The clerk who made it big in corridors of power|date=17 May 2018|work=The Economic Times}}</ref> Owing to alleged ill-treatment meted out to Yediyurappa by the BJP High Command, he left BJP and formed his own party, the [[Karnataka Janata Paksha]].<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/yeddyurappa-quits-bjp-not-to-rock-shettar-govt/article4150023.ece The Hindu : States / Karnataka : Yeddyurappa quits BJP, Assembly].</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/yeddyurappa-lashes-out-at-gadkari/article4150620.ece|title=Yeddyurappa lashes out at Gadkari|author=PTI|date=30 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> In 2014 he merged his party with the BJP and was subsequently elected to the [[16th Lok Sabha]] from the [[Shimoga (Lok Sabha constituency)| | In 2008, Yediyurappa became the chief minister after leading [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] to a victory in the [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka Assembly elections]], a first for the BJP in a [[South India]]n state.<ref name="first">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200711121314.htm|title=Yeddyurappa's journey from farming to chief ministership|date=12 November 2007|work=Online Edition of The Hindu dated 12 November 2007|access-date=12 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114180740/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200711121314.htm|archive-date=14 November 2007|url-status=dead|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> In 2011, he resigned after being indicted over a corruption case; he was acquitted in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/yeddyurappa-the-clerk-who-made-it-big-in-corridors-of-power/articleshow/64200011.cms|title=Yeddyurappa: The clerk who made it big in corridors of power|date=17 May 2018|work=The Economic Times}}</ref> Owing to alleged ill-treatment meted out to Yediyurappa by the BJP High Command, he left BJP and formed his own party, the [[Karnataka Janata Paksha]].<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/yeddyurappa-quits-bjp-not-to-rock-shettar-govt/article4150023.ece The Hindu : States / Karnataka : Yeddyurappa quits BJP, Assembly].</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/yeddyurappa-lashes-out-at-gadkari/article4150620.ece|title=Yeddyurappa lashes out at Gadkari|author=PTI|date=30 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> In 2014 he merged his party with the BJP and was subsequently elected to the [[16th Lok Sabha]] from the [[Shimoga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shivamogga]] constituency, which he quit after being elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|May 2018 state elections]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bs-yeddyurappa-announces-merger-of-his-party-with-bjp/442971-37-64.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104112825/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/bs-yeddyurappa-announces-merger-of-his-party-with-bjp/442971-37-64.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-01-04|title=BS Yeddyurappa announces merger of his party with BJP|work=IBNLive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/karnataka-mps-yeddyurappa-sreeramulu-quit-lok-sabha/articleshow/64235041.cms|title=Karnataka MPs Yeddyurappa, Sreeramulu quit Lok Sabha|date=19 May 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=19 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519205756/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/karnataka-mps-yeddyurappa-sreeramulu-quit-lok-sabha/articleshow/64235041.cms|archive-date=19 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 17 May 2018, he was sworn in as the chief minister, his third term in the office.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bjps-yeddyurappa-sworn-in-as-karnataka-chief-minister/articleshow/64200078.cms|title=BJP's Yeddyurappa sworn in as Karnataka chief minister|work=The Times of India|access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bs-yeddyurappa-sworn-in-as-karnataka-chief-minister/articleshow/64199964.cms|title=BS Yeddyurappa sworn in as Karnataka chief minister|date=17 May 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref> Unable to get majority support in the Assembly, he resigned just two days after taking office, after which [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] took oath as the chief minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-2018/yeddyurappa-resigns-as-karnataka-chief-minister-without-facing-trust-vote/article23935891.ece|title=Yeddyurappa resigns as Karnataka Chief Minister without facing trust vote|date=19 May 2018|work=The Hindu|access-date=25 May 2018|others=PTI|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/karnataka-assembly-floor-test-live-cm-for-2-days-bs-yeddyurappa-quits-after-emotional-speech-1753063.html|title=Karnataka Assembly Floor Test Live: CM for 2 Days, Yeddyurappa Quits; Cong-JDS MLAs Start Celebrating|date=19 May 2018|work=News18|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref> After the government of [[H. D. Kumaraswamy|Kumaraswamy]] lost its majority in July 2019 with the resignation of 17 MLAs, Yediyurappa took oath as the chief minister and proved his majority. In the December by-elections, BJP won 12 seats out of 15 and gained a majority of 117 seats under his leadership, cementing his win. | ||
After days of speculation, Yediyurappa resigned as Chief Minister on 26 July 2021, the second anniversary of his fourth term. He was succeeded by his protege, [[Basavaraj Bommai]], on 28 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Aiyappa|first=Manu|date=26 July 2021|title=Nobody pressurised me to resign, says Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa|work=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/bs-yediyurappa-announces-resignation-as-karnataka-cm/articleshow/84751809.cms|access-date=26 July 2021}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
Yediyurappa was born on 27 February 1943 in a village called Bookanakere in [[Krishnarajpet|K.R.Pet taluk]] of [[Mandya district]].<ref name="born">{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/holnus/001200711100301.htm |title=Yeddyurappa to become BJP's first CM in South |access-date=12 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127142328/http://www.hinduonnet.com/holnus/001200711100301.htm |archive-date=27 November 2007 |url-status= | Yediyurappa was born on 27 February 1943 in a village called '''Bookanakere''' in [[Krishnarajpet|K.R.Pet taluk]] of [[Mandya district]].<ref name="born">{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/holnus/001200711100301.htm |title=Yeddyurappa to become BJP's first CM in South |access-date=12 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127142328/http://www.hinduonnet.com/holnus/001200711100301.htm |archive-date=27 November 2007 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://kla.kar.nic.in/cm.htm |work=Online webpage of the Karnataka Legislature |title=B. S. Yediyurappa |access-date=12 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606102219/http://kla.kar.nic.in/cm.htm |archive-date=6 June 2008 }}</ref> His parents were Siddalingappa and Puttathayamma. He was named after the presiding deity of a [[Shaivite]] temple built by the great saint Siddalingeshwara at [[Yediyur]] in [[Tumkuru]] district.<ref name="nom">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/sunday/story/237869.html |work=Online Edition of The Indian Express, dated 11 November 2007 |title=Many yatras later, finally there |author=Pradeep Kaushal |access-date=12 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114072243/http://www.indianexpress.com/sunday/story/237869.html |archive-date=14 November 2007 }}</ref> His mother died when he was four.<ref name="first"/> He completed his Pre-University College education from Government college, Mandya (Mysore University) 1960–61. He belongs to Banajiga sub-sect of Lingayat community.<ref>{{cite news |title=1 year in office earns CM a snub|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/1-year-in-office-earns-cm-a-snub-49142-2009-06-02|access-date= 23 August 2019 |work= indiatoday |date=2 June 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BJP president Nitin Gadkari refuses to yield BS Yeddyurappa over Karnataka leadership|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-president-nitin-gadkari-refuses-to-yield-bs-yeddyurappa-over-karnataka-leadership/articleshow/12027332.cms |access-date=23 August 2019 |work=economictimes |date=25 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Tripwire Setters|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/the-tripwire-setters/240157 |access-date=23 August 2019 |work=Outlookindia |date=6 April 2009 |language=en-IN}}</ref> | ||
In 1965, he was appointed as a first-division clerk in the social welfare department but he quit the job and moved on to [[Shikaripura]] where he joined as a clerk at Veerabhadra Shastri's Shankara rice mill. In 1967, Yediyurappa married Mythradevi, daughter of the rice mill owner.<ref>{{cite news | title = Fascinating journey of a reformist | date = 27 February 2010 | url = http://hindu.com/2010/02/27/stories/2010022754460400.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100327203019/http://www.hindu.com/2010/02/27/stories/2010022754460400.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 27 March 2010 | work = [[The Hindu]] | access-date=23 October 2010 | location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He later set up a hardware shop in [[Shimoga]]. Yediyurappa has two sons, [[B. Y. Raghavendra|Raghavendra]], B.Y Vijayendra and three daughters, Arunadevi, Padmavati and Umadevi. In 2004, his wife died after falling into a [[sump]] while drawing water.<ref name="bereav">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/10/17/stories/2004101704860400.htm|title=Yediyurappa bereaved|access-date=12 November 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=17 October 2004| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071111124402/http://www.hindu.com/2004/10/17/stories/2004101704860400.htm| archive-date= 11 November 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]| url-status= dead}}</ref> In 2007, he changed the spelling of his name to ''Yeddyurappa'' from the earlier ''Yediyurappa'' following the advice of his astrologers,<ref name="name">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071030/asp/nation/story_8489023.asp|work=Online Edition of The Telegraph, dated 30 October 2007|title=Parade done, over to Raj Bhavan, Path cleared for BJP reins|access-date=12 November 2007|location=Calcutta, India|date=30 October 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071101045524/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071030/asp/nation/story_8489023.asp| archive-date= 1 November 2007| url-status= live}}</ref> to change back again to ''Yediyurappa'' before oath taking ceremony on 26 July 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/d-out-i-in-yediyurappa-not-yeddyurappa-will-take-oath-as-karnataka-cm-at-6pm-today-2246661.html|work=Online Edition of News18, dated 26 July 2019|title=d-out-i-in-yediyurappa-not-yeddyurappa|access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> He is a | In 1965, he was appointed as a first-division clerk in the social welfare department but he quit the job and moved on to [[Shikaripura]] where he joined as a clerk at Veerabhadra Shastri's Shankara rice mill. In 1967, Yediyurappa married Mythradevi, daughter of the rice mill owner.<ref>{{cite news | title = Fascinating journey of a reformist | date = 27 February 2010 | url = http://hindu.com/2010/02/27/stories/2010022754460400.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100327203019/http://www.hindu.com/2010/02/27/stories/2010022754460400.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 27 March 2010 | work = [[The Hindu]] | access-date=23 October 2010 | location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He later set up a hardware shop in [[Shimoga]]. Yediyurappa has two sons, [[B. Y. Raghavendra|Raghavendra]], [[B. Y. Vijayendra]] and three daughters, Arunadevi, Padmavati and Umadevi. In 2004, his wife died after falling into a [[sump]] while drawing water.<ref name="bereav">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/10/17/stories/2004101704860400.htm|title=Yediyurappa bereaved|access-date=12 November 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=17 October 2004| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071111124402/http://www.hindu.com/2004/10/17/stories/2004101704860400.htm| archive-date= 11 November 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]| url-status= dead}}</ref> In 2007, he changed the spelling of his name to ''Yeddyurappa'' from the earlier ''Yediyurappa'' following the advice of his astrologers,<ref name="name">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071030/asp/nation/story_8489023.asp|work=Online Edition of The Telegraph, dated 30 October 2007|title=Parade done, over to Raj Bhavan, Path cleared for BJP reins|access-date=12 November 2007|location=Calcutta, India|date=30 October 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071101045524/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1071030/asp/nation/story_8489023.asp| archive-date= 1 November 2007| url-status= live}}</ref> to change back again to ''Yediyurappa'' before oath taking ceremony on 26 July 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/d-out-i-in-yediyurappa-not-yeddyurappa-will-take-oath-as-karnataka-cm-at-6pm-today-2246661.html|work=Online Edition of News18, dated 26 July 2019|title=d-out-i-in-yediyurappa-not-yeddyurappa|access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> He is a follower of [[Basavanna]].<ref name="veconomist" >{{cite news|title=A medieval poet bedevils India's most powerful political party|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21729449-did-he-found-faith-or-just-faction-medieval-poet-bedevils-indias-most-powerful-political|work=[[The Economist]]|date=21 September 2017}}</ref>{{dubious|date=April 2018}} In 2020 he was infected by the [[COVID-19 virus]] but recovered soon afterwards.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moudgal |first1=Saneep |title=BS Yediyurappa: Karnataka CM Yediyurappa recovers from Covid-19, discharged from hospital |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/karnataka-cm-yediyurappa-recovers-from-covid-19-discharged-from-hospital/articleshow/77463647.cms |access-date=19 September 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=10 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> On 16 April 2021, he again tested positive for COVID-19 amidst [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|India's second wave of infections]].<ref>{{Cite news|first1=Maya|last1=Sharma|first2=Arun|last2= Nair |date=16 April 2021|title=BS Yediyurappa Tests Positive, Second Time In Months, Hospitalised|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/karnataka-chief-minister-bs-yediyurappa-tests-positive-for-covid-19-hospitalised-2415065|access-date=16 April 2021|work=NDTV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 April 2021|title=Karnataka Bengaluru Live Updates: CM Yediyurappa tests positive for COVID-19|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/karnataka-bengaluru-coronavirus-covid-19-lockdown-6-0-yediyurappa-covaxin-covishield-second-wave-night-curfew-bypolls-bbmp-live-7275777/|access-date=16 April 2021|work=The Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
Having been associated with the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] from his college days, Yediyurappa's public service began when he was appointed as Karyavaha (Secretary) of the Sangh's Shikaripur unit in 1970. In 1972, he was elected to the Shikaripura Town Municipality and was also appointed as the President of the Taluk unit of the [[Jana Sangh]].<ref name="family">''Bookanakere ecstatic for its victorious son'', Page 6, [[Times of India]], ''[[Bangalore]] Edition'', dated 12 November 2007</ref> In 1975, he was elected President of the Town Municipality of Shikaripura. He was imprisoned during the [[Emergency in India]] and lodged in the [[Bellary]] and [[Shimoga]] jails. In 1980, he was appointed President of the Shikaripura taluk unit of the BJP and later went on to become the president of BJP's [[Shimoga district]] unit in 1985. In 1988, he became the State President of the BJP in [[Karnataka]]. He was first elected to the lower house of the Karnataka Legislature in 1983 and has since represented the [[Shikaripura]] constituency six times. He has been a member of the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth and Thirteenth Legislative Assemblies (lower house) of Karnataka. Following the 1994 state assembly elections, he became the Leader of Opposition in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]. In 1999, he lost the elections but was nominated by the BJP to become a member of the legislative council (upper house) of Karnataka.<ref name="legis"/> Again, he was re-elected in 2004 and became the [[Leader of Opposition]] in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] during the chief ministership of [[Dharam Singh]].<ref name="bsy1">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa elected BJP leader in Assembly|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/10/stories/2004061009290400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040629120249/http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/10/stories/2004061009290400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2004|date=10 June 2004|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | {{Peacock section|date=July 2021}} | ||
Having been associated with the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] from his college days, Yediyurappa's public service began when he was appointed as Karyavaha (Secretary) of the Sangh's Shikaripur unit in 1970. In 1972, he was elected to the Shikaripura Town Municipality and was also appointed as the President of the Taluk unit of the [[Jana Sangh]].<ref name="family">''Bookanakere ecstatic for its victorious son'', Page 6, [[Times of India]], ''[[Bangalore]] Edition'', dated 12 November 2007</ref> In 1975, he was elected President of the Town Municipality of Shikaripura. He was imprisoned during the [[Emergency in India]] and lodged in the [[Bellary]] and [[Shimoga]] jails. In 1980, he was appointed President of the Shikaripura taluk unit of the BJP and later went on to become the president of BJP's [[Shimoga district]] unit in 1985. In 1988, he became the State President of the BJP in [[Karnataka]]. He was first elected to the lower house of the Karnataka Legislature in 1983 and has since represented the [[Shikaripura]] constituency six times. He has been a member of the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth and Thirteenth Legislative Assemblies (lower house) of Karnataka. Following the 1994 state assembly elections, he became the Leader of Opposition in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]. In 1999, he lost the elections but was nominated by the BJP to become a member of the legislative council (upper house) of Karnataka.<ref name="legis">{{cite web|title=B. S. Yediyurappa|url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in/States/kanataka/oppositionleader.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530021131/http://legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in/States/kanataka/oppositionleader.htm|archive-date=30 May 2008|access-date=12 November 2007|work=Online webpage of the Legislative Bodies of India|publisher=Government of India}}</ref> Again, he was re-elected in 2004 and became the [[Leader of Opposition]] in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] during the chief ministership of [[Dharam Singh]].<ref name="bsy1">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa elected BJP leader in Assembly|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/10/stories/2004061009290400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040629120249/http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/10/stories/2004061009290400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2004|date=10 June 2004|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | |||
His first stint in power when he helped [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] leader [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] to bring down the coalition government headed by [[Dharam Singh]] and form an alternative government with BJP. An agreement was made between the JD(S) and BJP, which specified that H. D. Kumaraswamy would be the Chief Minister for the first 20 months, after which Yediyurappa would become the Chief Minister for the remaining 20 months. Yediyurappa became the Deputy Chief Minister as well as the finance minister in Kumaraswamy's Government.<ref name="bsy5">{{cite news|title=JD(S), BJP form coalition Government in Karnataka|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020412230100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502034652/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020412230100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2007|date=3 February 2006|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | His first stint in power when he helped [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] leader [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] to bring down the coalition government headed by [[Dharam Singh]] and form an alternative government with BJP. An agreement was made between the JD(S) and BJP, which specified that H. D. Kumaraswamy would be the Chief Minister for the first 20 months, after which Yediyurappa would become the Chief Minister for the remaining 20 months. Yediyurappa became the Deputy Chief Minister as well as the finance minister in Kumaraswamy's Government.<ref name="bsy5">{{cite news|title=JD(S), BJP form coalition Government in Karnataka|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020412230100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502034652/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/04/stories/2006020412230100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2007|date=3 February 2006|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | ||
[[File:An All Party Delegation from Karnataka led by the Chief Minister, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy meeting with the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in New Delhi on August 08, 2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yediyurappa and Kumaraswamy during the coalition government with JDS in 2006]] | [[File:An All Party Delegation from Karnataka led by the Chief Minister, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy meeting with the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in New Delhi on August 08, 2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yediyurappa and Kumaraswamy during the coalition government with JDS in 2006]] | ||
[[File:The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Mr. B.S.Yeddyurappa, calling on the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh in New Delhi on November 16, 2007.jpg|thumb|Yediyurappa calls on the then Prime Minister of India [[Manmohan Singh]]]] | |||
However, in October 2007, when it was Yediyurappa's turn to become [[Chief Minister]], Kumaraswamy refused to relinquish his post. This forced Yediyurappa and all the ministers from his party to resign and on 5 October, the BJP formally withdrew the support to the Kumaraswamy government.<ref name="bsy2">{{cite news|title=Kumaraswamy not to step down; BJP Ministers submit resignations|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/03/stories/2007100359470100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012021854/http://hindu.com/2007/10/03/stories/2007100359470100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 October 2007|date=3 October 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> Karnataka came under President's rule which was revoked on 7 November as the JD(S) and the BJP decided to bury their differences and this paved the way for Yediyurappa to become the Chief Minister of Karnataka. Yediyurappa was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of Karnataka on 12 November 2007.<ref name="bsy3">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa sworn in Chief Minister|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/13/stories/2007111353640100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113094604/http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/13/stories/2007111353640100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2007|date=12 November 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> However, JD(S) refused to support his government over disagreement on sharing of ministries which resulted in his resignation as [[Chief Minister]] on 19 November 2007.<ref name="bsy4">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa quits rather than face trust vote|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/20/stories/2007112058950100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201080308/http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/20/stories/2007112058950100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2007|date=20 November 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | However, in October 2007, when it was Yediyurappa's turn to become [[Chief Minister]], Kumaraswamy refused to relinquish his post. This forced Yediyurappa and all the ministers from his party to resign and on 5 October, the BJP formally withdrew the support to the Kumaraswamy government.<ref name="bsy2">{{cite news|title=Kumaraswamy not to step down; BJP Ministers submit resignations|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/03/stories/2007100359470100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012021854/http://hindu.com/2007/10/03/stories/2007100359470100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 October 2007|date=3 October 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> Karnataka came under President's rule which was revoked on 7 November as the JD(S) and the BJP decided to bury their differences and this paved the way for Yediyurappa to become the Chief Minister of Karnataka. Yediyurappa was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of Karnataka on 12 November 2007.<ref name="bsy3">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa sworn in Chief Minister|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/13/stories/2007111353640100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113094604/http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/13/stories/2007111353640100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2007|date=12 November 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> However, JD(S) refused to support his government over disagreement on sharing of ministries which resulted in his resignation as [[Chief Minister]] on 19 November 2007.<ref name="bsy4">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa quits rather than face trust vote|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/20/stories/2007112058950100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201080308/http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/20/stories/2007112058950100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2007|date=20 November 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | ||
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In Karnataka's [[2008 Karnataka state assembly elections|2008 Assembly elections]], Yediyurappa contested from [[Shikaripura]] against former Chief Minister [[S. Bangarappa]] of the [[Samajwadi Party]]. The [[Indian National Congress]] and JD(S) backed Bangarappa, but despite this, Yediyurappa won the seat by a margin of more than 45,000 votes.<ref name="bsy7">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa humbles Bangarappa|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052656080300.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125081333/http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052656080300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013|date=26 May 2008|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He also led the BJP to a historic victory in the state and [[Karnataka]] became the gateway for the BJP in south India.<ref name="bsy6">{{cite news|title=BJP set to form government in Karnataka|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052657700100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528010200/http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052657700100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 May 2008|date=26 May 2008|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He took the oath of office as Chief Minister on 30 May 2008.<ref>{{cite web |author=Khabarhardin |title=कर्नाटक Floor Test: विधानसभा कल सुबह 11 बजे तक के लिए स्थगित, धरने पर बैठे बीजेपी विधायक |publisher=khabarhardin.com |date=18 July 2019 |url=https://www.khabarhardin.com/no-trust-vote-in-karnataka-assembly-today/9717/ |access-date=10 September 2019 }}</ref> | In Karnataka's [[2008 Karnataka state assembly elections|2008 Assembly elections]], Yediyurappa contested from [[Shikaripura]] against former Chief Minister [[S. Bangarappa]] of the [[Samajwadi Party]]. The [[Indian National Congress]] and JD(S) backed Bangarappa, but despite this, Yediyurappa won the seat by a margin of more than 45,000 votes.<ref name="bsy7">{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa humbles Bangarappa|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052656080300.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125081333/http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052656080300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013|date=26 May 2008|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He also led the BJP to a historic victory in the state and [[Karnataka]] became the gateway for the BJP in south India.<ref name="bsy6">{{cite news|title=BJP set to form government in Karnataka|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052657700100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528010200/http://www.hindu.com/2008/05/26/stories/2008052657700100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 May 2008|date=26 May 2008|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> He took the oath of office as Chief Minister on 30 May 2008.<ref>{{cite web |author=Khabarhardin |title=कर्नाटक Floor Test: विधानसभा कल सुबह 11 बजे तक के लिए स्थगित, धरने पर बैठे बीजेपी विधायक |publisher=khabarhardin.com |date=18 July 2019 |url=https://www.khabarhardin.com/no-trust-vote-in-karnataka-assembly-today/9717/ |access-date=10 September 2019 }}</ref> | ||
However, the [[Karnataka Lokayukta]]<ref>[http://lokayukta.kar.nic.in/index.asp Karnataka Lokayukta] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828130248/http://lokayukta.kar.nic.in/index.asp |date=28 August 2011 }}. Lokayukta.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</ref> investigating the illegal mining case submitted its report<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110812093219/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/read-ktaka-lokayukta-report-on-illegal-mining/171489-53.html Full text: Lokayukta report on illegal mining in Karnataka | However, the [[Karnataka Lokayukta]]<ref>[http://lokayukta.kar.nic.in/index.asp Karnataka Lokayukta] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828130248/http://lokayukta.kar.nic.in/index.asp |date=28 August 2011 }}. Lokayukta.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</ref> investigating the illegal mining case submitted its report<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110812093219/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/read-ktaka-lokayukta-report-on-illegal-mining/171489-53.html Full text: Lokayukta report on illegal mining in Karnataka]. Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved 20 August 2011.</ref> indicting Yediyurappa for illegally profiteering from land deals in Bangalore and Shimoga,<ref>{{cite news|title=Dubious deal which landed Yediyurappa in trouble|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-28/bangalore/29824014_1_guntas-rachenahalli-bda|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911223543/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-07-28/bangalore/29824014_1_guntas-rachenahalli-bda|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 September 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=28 July 2011}}</ref> and also in connection with the illegal iron ore export scam in [[Bellary]], [[Tumkur]] and [[Chitradurga]] districts of Karnataka.<ref>{{cite news|title=Karnataka 'mining scam' report indicts chief minister|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14305582|publisher=British Broadcasting Company|access-date=28 July 2011|date=27 July 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110728114603/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14305582| archive-date= 28 July 2011| url-status= live}}</ref> Following much pressure from the BJP central leadership,<ref name="rel">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/karnataka-chief-minister-Yediyurappa-agrees-to-quit-after-bjps-unanimous-order-122718|title=Karnataka Chief Minister Yediyurappa agrees to quit after BJP's 'unanimous' order|publisher= Ndtv.com|date=28 July 2011|access-date=20 August 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110728224506/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/karnataka-chief-minister-Yediyurappa-agrees-to-quit-after-bjps-unanimous-order-122718| archive-date= 28 July 2011| url-status= live}}</ref> he announced his decision to quit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/Yediyurappa-steps-down-bjp-to-elect-new-cm/171110-37-64.html|title=News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates|website=News18|access-date=3 January 2020}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Finally, he resigned on 31 July 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=Yediyurappa sends resignation to Gadkari, to meet Governor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/article2310661.ece|work=The Hindu | location=Chennai, India|date=31 July 2011}}</ref> | ||
He resigned from his position as [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] and primary membership of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 30 November 2012, and formally launched the [[Karnataka Janata Paksha]]. It is told that his former colleague and senior BJP leader [[Anna Vinayachandra]] was the key person who led the movement at national level to demand expulsion from the party which led to his resignation.<ref>{{cite news |title=BJP Senior Leaders demand Yediyurappa's expulsion|date= 21 March 2012 |work=[[DNA India]] |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report-bjp-senior-leaders-demand-Yediyurappa-s-expulsion-1665337}}</ref> Although the party and its name were registered in April 2011, Yediyurappa actually launched it in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2012/10/24/bjps-new-opponent-in-karnataka-is-Yediyurappas-kjp-1088364.html|title= BJP's new opponent in Karnataka is Yediyurappa's KJP|date=24 October 2012|work=www.oneindia.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_Yediyurappa-joining-karnataka-janata-party-for-sure-claims-founder_1755978 Yediyurappa joining Karnataka Janata Party for sure, claims founder].</ref> He got elected as an MLA from Shikaripura Constituency (Shimoga district) in May 2013. | He resigned from his position as [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] and primary membership of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 30 November 2012, and formally launched the [[Karnataka Janata Paksha]]. It is told that his former colleague and senior BJP leader [[Anna Vinayachandra]] was the key person who led the movement at national level to demand expulsion from the party which led to his resignation.<ref>{{cite news |title=BJP Senior Leaders demand Yediyurappa's expulsion|date= 21 March 2012 |work=[[DNA India]] |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report-bjp-senior-leaders-demand-Yediyurappa-s-expulsion-1665337}}</ref> Although the party and its name were registered in April 2011, Yediyurappa actually launched it in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2012/10/24/bjps-new-opponent-in-karnataka-is-Yediyurappas-kjp-1088364.html|title= BJP's new opponent in Karnataka is Yediyurappa's KJP|date=24 October 2012|work=www.oneindia.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_Yediyurappa-joining-karnataka-janata-party-for-sure-claims-founder_1755978 Yediyurappa joining Karnataka Janata Party for sure, claims founder].</ref> He got elected as an MLA from Shikaripura Constituency (Shimoga district) in May 2013. | ||
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[[File:The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa meeting the Union Home Minister, Shri Amit Shah, in New Delhi on August 17, 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Being the chief Minister of Karnataka for the 4th time, Yediyurappa greets Union Home minister Amit Shah at Delhi]] | [[File:The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa meeting the Union Home Minister, Shri Amit Shah, in New Delhi on August 17, 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Being the chief Minister of Karnataka for the 4th time, Yediyurappa greets Union Home minister Amit Shah at Delhi]] | ||
Due to turmoil in the coalition government of JDS and Congress, 16 MLAS had submitted their resignation to government turning it to minority [[2019 Karnataka resignation crisis]]. But out of 16, MLA [[Ramalinga Reddy]] was convinced to join back the fold. After 18 days of up and downs with rebel MLAs not withdrawing their demands and resignations, coalition government had to step down due to defeat of trust vote on 23 July 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kumaraswamy-loses-confidence-vote-in-karnataka-assembly/articleshow/70350306.cms|title=kumaraswamy loses confidence vote in karnataka assembly|website=Times Of India|access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> hereby paving way to BJP and its leader Yediyurappa to stake claim for government formation. He was invited by Karnataka governor [[Vajubhai Vala]] on 26 July to form the new government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/bsy-meets-governor-to-stake-claim-to-form-government-749727.html|title=BSY meets governor to stake claim to form government|website=deccanherald|access-date=26 July 2019|date=26 July 2019}}</ref> | Due to turmoil in the coalition government of JDS and Congress, 16 MLAS had submitted their resignation to government turning it to minority [[2019 Karnataka resignation crisis]]. But out of 16, MLA [[Ramalinga Reddy]] was convinced to join back the fold. After 18 days of up and downs with rebel MLAs not withdrawing their demands and resignations, coalition government had to step down due to defeat of trust vote on 23 July 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kumaraswamy-loses-confidence-vote-in-karnataka-assembly/articleshow/70350306.cms|title=kumaraswamy loses confidence vote in karnataka assembly|website=Times Of India|access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> hereby paving way to BJP and its leader Yediyurappa to stake claim for government formation. He was invited by Karnataka governor [[Vajubhai Vala]] on 26 July to form the new government, and took oath as the Chief Minister of the state for the fourth time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/bsy-meets-governor-to-stake-claim-to-form-government-749727.html|title=BSY meets governor to stake claim to form government|website=deccanherald|access-date=26 July 2019|date=26 July 2019}}</ref> | ||
The by-polls for these 15 out of the 17 constituencies were conducted on 5 December 2019, where all the parties campaigned immensely. B. S. Yediyurappa promised the voters that each candidate would be awarded a ministry if the people vote them.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/amp/news/politics/day-after-sc-verdict-disqualified-karnataka-mlas-barring-roshan-baig-join-bjp-2386431.html |title=Disqualified MLAs contest election and the promises|website=www.news18.com|access-date= 3 December 2019|date=3 January 2019}}</ref> The results were declared on 9 December. BJP and its leader Yediyurappa were victorious by winning 12 out of the 15 contested seats, thereby a gaining a full majority, and a total of 117/224 assembly seats in the [[2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/karnataka-bypolls-counting-of-votes-begins/article30243230.ece/amp/|title=BJP wins by-polls|website=www.theehindubusinessline.com|access-date= 9 December 2019|date=3 January 2019}}</ref> | |||
Soon after he took oath as the chief minister, due to heavy rainfall the state was severely hit by floods. During the [[2019 Karnataka floods]], Karnataka received nearly five times the rainfall it normally used to have, adding to the severity of the ongoing floods in 12 districts that had killed 20 people by 9 August 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karnataka flood trigger: Rainfall 3000% above normal in a single day|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/karnataka-flood-trigger-rainfall-3000-above-normal-in-a-single-day-66100|access-date=2021-07-25|website=www.downtoearth.org.in|language=en}}</ref> Thousands of people were evacuated to safer places and relief camps even though hundreds were displaced.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka Flood Highlights: Nearly 200 Dead In Three States|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-kerala-karnataka-flood-live-updates-nearly-200-dead-in-three-states-2084919|access-date=2021-07-25|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority, [[Karnataka Police|Karnataka police]] along with the [[Indian Air Force]], civilians, volunteers, fishermen from coastal Karnataka were actively taking part in the rescue operations in flood-affected regions. With the cabinet ministries yet to be formed, Yediyurappa alone as the chief minister visited the affected areas around the state. The Chief Minister Yediyurappa had announced a compensation of ₹5 lakh for the family members of those who died and lost houses in the floods.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karnataka floods: CM Yediyurappa announces Rs 5 lakh relief to those who lost houses|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2019/aug/12/karnataka-floods-cm-yediyurappa-announces-rs-5-lakh-relief-to-those-who-lost-houses-2017912.html|access-date=2021-07-25|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> On 4 October 2019, Central Government had released an amount of 1200 Crores as Karnataka flood relief funds on the request of Yediyurappa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-04|title=Centre Approves Rs 1,813.75 Crore Financial Assistance for Flood-hit Karnataka and Bihar|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/centre-announces-rs-1813-75-cr-relief-for-flood-hit-karnataka-and-bihar-2334193.html|access-date=2021-07-25|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> | |||
In the early days of 2020, Yediyurappa visited [[Davos]] accompanying the Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] and attended the annual meet of [[World Economic Forum|World Economic Forum 2020]].<ref name=suit>{{Cite web|date=January 24, 2020|first=Rahul|last=Kanwal|title=Davos Exclusive: Farmer's son Yediyurappa dons suit and tie for investments at WEF|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/business/davos-2020/story/davos-exclusive-farmer-s-son-yediyurappa-dons-suit-and-tie-for-investments-at-wef-1639611-2020-01-23|access-date=2021-07-24|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> He along with the Industries Minister of the state [[Jagadish Shettar]] attracted investments for the Global Investors' Meet to be held in November in the IT-hub of [[Bangalore]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-19|title=Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa leaves for Davos for the World Economic Forum|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-cm-bs-yediyurappa-leaves-for-davos-for-the-world-economic-forum-796074.html|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> Yediyurappa also led a delegation from Karnataka in the hope of attracting more investors to set up shop or expand their facilities in the state.<ref name=suit/> The Chief Minister said that the state had received positive response from corporations such as French 3D design company [[Dassault Systems]], aircraft maker [[Lockheed Martin]], steelmaker [[ArcelorMittal]], [[LuLu Group International]] and pharmaceutical major [[Novo Nordisk]] among others.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Poovanna|first=Sharan|date=2020-01-23|title=Yediyurappa hopes to convert investment proposals at Davos into reality|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/yediyurappa-hopes-to-convert-investment-proposals-at-davos-into-reality-in-karnataka-11579785869903.html|access-date=2021-07-24|website=mint|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Karnataka CM B S Yediyurappa on attracting investment for Karnataka at Davos|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/wef-2021/video/karnataka-cm-b-s-yediyurappa-on-attracting-investment-for-karnataka-at-davos-98060-2020-01-26|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Business Today|language=en}}</ref> | |||
== | In December 2020, the [[Government of Karnataka]], under his leadership passed the Anti Cow-Slaughter bill 2020, in aim to protect and nurture the cattle in the state, that were alleged being slaughtered illegally.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-10|title=Karnataka widens ambit, passes tough anti-cow slaughter law|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/anti-cow-slaughter-bill-karnataka-assembly-7098385/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> The legislation empowered the police to inspect and seize vehicles that transport cattle and the premises where they are slaughtered. The new law brought stern punishment of imprisonment of up to 3 years and a penalty of 50,000 rupees.<ref>{{Cite news|last=M|first=Akshatha|title=Karnataka assembly passes cow-slaughter bill; up to 7 years jail|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/karnataka-assembly-passes-cow-slaughter-bill-up-to-7-years-jail/articleshow/79648014.cms|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> Amid opposition from the [[Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee|Congress]] members who staged a walk-out protest, the bill was passed unanimously in the floor of the house, and the law further came into effect in the state.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-08|title=Anti-cow slaughter Bill passed in Karnataka|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/anti-cow-slaughter-bill-passed-in-karnataka/article33785877.ece|access-date=2021-07-24|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-01-17|title=Karnataka anti-cow slaughter law to come into effect from Monday|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/karnataka-anti-cow-slaughter-law-to-come-into-effect-from-monday-121011700046_1.html|access-date=2021-07-24}}</ref> | ||
During the covid pandemic Karnataka became the first state to open a 10,000 bed Covid hospital and care centre in Bangalore.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bengaluru: COVID Care facility with 10,000 beds opened in city amid spike in cases {{!}} Bengaluru News|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/amp/bengaluru/article/bengaluru-covid-care-facility-with-10000-beds-opened-in-city-amid-spike-in-cases/628580|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref> Yediyurappa after a cabinet meet concerning the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] announced that the Karnataka government would be providing 1 Lakh aid to [[Ration card (India)|BPL]] families who lost a working person in the first or second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 9, 2021|title=Covid deaths: Karnataka govt order for paying Rs 1 lakh to poor families {{!}} Bengaluru News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/covid-deaths-karnataka-govt-order-for-paying-rs-1-lakh-to-poor-families/articleshow/84256635.cms|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> | |||
In July 2021, Yediyurappa assured the start of the [[Mekedatu]] project across river [[Kaveri]], after the clearance of the obligations in the judicial courts. Even though he wrote a letter to the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister [[M. K. Stalin]] mentioning the project and to further cooperate in its smooth movement, Stalin opposed the start of the project stating concerned issues of his state.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 14, 2021|first=Julie |last=Mariappan|title=Karnataka's Mekedatu dam project: NDA ally PMK opposes Centre's plan to hold talks|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/karnatakas-mekedatu-dam-project-nda-ally-pmk-opposes-centres-plan-to-hold-talks/articleshow/84411076.cms|access-date=2021-07-16|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Later Yediyurappa still reassured that no odds can put a halt to the project, stating "Got Every Right To Start Dam Project Across River Cauvery".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Got Every Right To Start Dam Project Across River Cauvery: BS Yediyurappa|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bs-yediyurappa-got-every-right-to-start-mekedatu-dam-project-project-across-river-cauvery-2485668|access-date=2021-07-16|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> This led to further disputes between the two neighbouring states based on this issue, and also led to mutual protests against each other. The chief minister primarily met the Jalshakti Minister [[Gajendra Singh Shekhawat]]<ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2021-07-13|title=Centre has promised help to resolve Mekedatu project issue: Karnataka CM|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/centre-has-promised-clearances-for-mekedatu-project-karnataka-cm/article35299121.ece|access-date=2021-07-16|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> and also flew to [[New Delhi]] to meet [[Narendra Modi]] and clarify the process of the [[Mekedatu]] dam programme.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BS Yediyurappa's Chartered Flight To Meet PM Amid Calls For Removal|url=https://www.ndtv.com/karnataka-news/bs-yediyurappa-on-special-fight-to-delhi-for-meet-with-pm-amit-shah-2487991|access-date=2021-07-16|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> | |||
Under his tenure, Karnataka became the first state in India to provide reservations for [[Transgender community|transgender communities]] in all government services. In the final notification issued on July 6, the government decided to provide 1 percent horizontal reservation to Transgender candidates in government jobs and this is to be filled through the direct recruitment under the (General Recruitment) Rule, 1977 to all sectors of social classes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-21|title=Karnataka Becomes First State to Provide 1% Reservation for Transgenders|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/karnataka-becomes-first-state-to-provide-1-reservation-for-transgenders-3988571.html|access-date=2021-07-28|website=News18|language=en}}</ref> | |||
With speculations of leadership change in [[Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka|BJP Karnataka]] for over several months, rumours spread that Yediyurappa would be sacked and a new chief minister would be appointed for the state. Major leaders of the BJP reiterated that the change in leadership will be witnessed soon in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dash|first=Nivedita|date=2021-07-21|title=Yediyurappa replacement rumours: Lingayat pontiffs rally behind Karnataka CM|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/yediyurappa-replacement-rumours-lingayat-pontiffs-rally-behind-karnataka-cm-720987|access-date=2021-07-22|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en}}</ref> This also lead to various pro and con discussions among BJP.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 5, 2021|title=Basangouda Patil Yatnal: Rebel Karnataka BJP MLA Yatnal again demands Yediyurappa's replacement 'for party and state to survive'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/rebel-karnataka-bjp-mla-yatnal-again-demands-yediyurappas-replacement-for-party-and-state-to-survive/articleshow/84143237.cms|access-date=2021-07-22|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Various leaders, including leaders from opposition [[Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee|Congress]] party extended their support widely to Yediyurappa, encouraging him and his leadership for the party.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 22, 2021|first=Nolan|last=Pinto|title=Congress MLAs, Lingayat seers come out in Yediyurappa's support, say his removal will be BJP's end|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/karnataka-congress-mlas-lingayat-seers-bs-yediyurappa-support-bjp-1830998-2021-07-22|access-date=2021-07-22|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Central leader [[Subramanian Swamy|Subramanyan Swamy]] also opposed any decisions of changing the post of BSY.<ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=2021-07-22|title=Subramanian Swamy cautions BJP leadership against removing Yediyurappa|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/subramanian-swamy-cautions-bjp-leadership-against-removing-yediyurappa/article35457730.ece|access-date=2021-07-22|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> With the news widespread, various influential seers and monks belonging to the majority [[Lingayatism|Lingayat community]] and others swarmed in large numbers backing Yediyurappa, urging BJP to let BSY complete his term and warned about fierce protest if at all he was changed.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-21|title=Honour to serve BJP, don't indulge in protests or indiscipline: CM B S Yediyurappa tells supporters|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/honour-to-serve-bjp-dont-indulge-in-protests-or-indiscipline-cm-b-s-yediyurappa-tells-supporters-1011236.html|access-date=2021-07-22|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lingayat seers throw their weight behind BS Yediyurappa, urge BJP to let Karnataka CM complete his term|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/article/lingayat-seers-throw-their-weight-behind-bs-yediyurappa-urge-bjp-to-let-karnataka-cm-complete-his-term/788495|access-date=2021-07-22|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref> Amid these doubts on 25 July the BJP national president [[J. P. Nadda]] slashed out these notions by stating "No crisis in Karnataka, Yediyurappa has done good work".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-25|title=No crisis in Karnataka, Yediyurappa has done good work: Nadda|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/no-crisis-in-karnataka-yediyurappa-has-done-good-work-nadda-1012696.html|access-date=2021-07-25|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Later on 26 July 2021, he announced his resignation to the post of Chief Minister during his speech in the two years anniversary of his government. He cited the 75 years age-limit rule in BJP. During the speech he went through his memories of the 45 year political career, thanked his party leaders and high command, and submitted his resignation that afternoon, to the [[Governor of Karnataka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=B S Yediyurappa announces resignation as Karnataka Chief Minister|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/b-s-yediyurappa-announces-resignation-as-karnataka-chief-minister-1012942.html|access-date=2021-07-26|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Legal issues == | |||
=== Court cases and subsequent imprisonment === | === Court cases and subsequent imprisonment === | ||
In five cases issued in 2011, Yediyurappa was alleged to be responsible for illegal de-notification of land. He was jailed during this term and was convicted of corruption. The Karnataka High-court in 2015 set aside this order, thereby quashing the cases against him. After the high court quashed former governor | In five cases issued in 2011, Yediyurappa was alleged to be responsible for illegal de-notification of land. He was jailed during this term and was convicted of corruption. The Karnataka High-court in 2015 set aside this order, thereby quashing the cases against him. After the high court quashed former governor H. R. Bhardwaj's sanction to prosecute Yediyurappa, a special Lokayukta court struck down four other FIRs against him. In a major relief to Yediyurappa and BJP, Karnataka High Court had set aside the sanction given by then-Governor HR Bhardwaj for his prosecution in several cases of alleged illegal de-notification of land, and asked the incumbent Vajubhai Vala to have a fresh look at it.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/151125/nation-current-affairs/article/karnataka-high-court-quashes-land-case-against-b-s-Yediyurappa|title=Karnataka High Court quashes land case against BS Yediyurappa|date=25 November 2015|work=deccanchronicle.com/|access-date=27 December 2017}}</ref> | ||
The High Court said | The High Court said, "non-consideration of the relevant matters made the order of sanction illegal and resulted in the failure of justice. We are thus of the opinion that the exercise of the power by the Governor was not in accordance with well-settled principles for sanctioning prosecution. We accordingly set aside the order of sanction, dated 21 January 2011, and remit the matter back to his Excellency, the Governor for reconsideration in the light of our discussions above."<ref>{{cite web|title=Yeddyurappa|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/yeddyurappa-gets-bail-walks-out-of-jail-corruption-cases-145260-2011-11-08|access-date=9 December 2019|website=www.indiatoday.in/indiatoday.in}}</ref> | ||
Yediyurappa was arrested<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icarelive.com/exclusive/news.php?cat_id=2&article_id=32929 |title=Bangalore : Yediyurappa arrested for corruption, sent to jail |publisher=ICARE Live |date=15 October 2011 |access-date=7 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021075553/http://www.icarelive.com/exclusive/news.php?cat_id=2&article_id=32929 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> on the evening of 15 October 2011, hours after the Lokayukta court issued an arrest warrant in two cases of corruption for illegally denotifying land in and around Bangalore.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Karnataka chief minister of BS Yediyurappa surrenders|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/ex-karnataka-chief-minister-bs-Yediyurappa-surrenders-in-jail/articleshow/10369523.cms|publisher=Economic Times|access-date=16 October 2011 |date=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-16/india/30286160_1_bs-Yediyurappa-b-y-vijayendra-Yediyurappa-denotifying | work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Before surrendering, Yeddyurapp |date=16 October 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Later, he was granted bail on 8 November 2011 after spending 23 days in jail.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/Yediyurappa-gets-bail-will-leave-jail-soon-147825 |title=Yediyurappa gets bail, will leave jail soon |publisher=Ndtv.com |date=8 November 2011 |access-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> | Yediyurappa was arrested<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.icarelive.com/exclusive/news.php?cat_id=2&article_id=32929 |title=Bangalore : Yediyurappa arrested for corruption, sent to jail |publisher=ICARE Live |date=15 October 2011 |access-date=7 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021075553/http://www.icarelive.com/exclusive/news.php?cat_id=2&article_id=32929 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> on the evening of 15 October 2011, hours after the Lokayukta court issued an arrest warrant in two cases of corruption for illegally denotifying land in and around Bangalore.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Karnataka chief minister of BS Yediyurappa surrenders|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/ex-karnataka-chief-minister-bs-Yediyurappa-surrenders-in-jail/articleshow/10369523.cms|publisher=Economic Times|access-date=16 October 2011 |date=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-16/india/30286160_1_bs-Yediyurappa-b-y-vijayendra-Yediyurappa-denotifying | work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Before surrendering, Yeddyurapp |date=16 October 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Later, he was granted bail on 8 November 2011 after spending 23 days in jail.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/Yediyurappa-gets-bail-will-leave-jail-soon-147825 |title=Yediyurappa gets bail, will leave jail soon |publisher=Ndtv.com |date=8 November 2011 |access-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> | ||
However, in March 2012, the [[High Court of Karnataka]] quashed the FIR registered against him regarding the Mining. A division bench of the high court of Karnataka passed the order stating that "Suspicion cannot be a ground to tarnish the image and reputation of a person who is holding a Constitutional post. Even during the course of argument, a specific question was put to Lokayukta counsel to produce any material to connect the petitioner for alleged offences, but he was mum and did not indicate any favours shown by Yediyurappa as the chief minister to any mining company".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_big-relief-for-Yediyurappa-as-hc-quashes-fir-in-mining-case_1659579 |title=Big relief for Yediyurappa as HC quashes FIR in mining case – Bangalore – DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=7 March 2012 |access-date=8 October 2012}}</ref> | However, in March 2012, the [[High Court of Karnataka]] quashed the FIR registered against him regarding the Mining. A division bench of the high court of Karnataka passed the order stating that "Suspicion cannot be a ground to tarnish the image and reputation of a person who is holding a Constitutional post. Even during the course of argument, a specific question was put to Lokayukta counsel to produce any material to connect the petitioner for alleged offences, but he was mum and did not indicate any favours shown by Yediyurappa as the chief minister to any mining company".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_big-relief-for-Yediyurappa-as-hc-quashes-fir-in-mining-case_1659579 |title=Big relief for Yediyurappa as HC quashes FIR in mining case – Bangalore – DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=7 March 2012 |access-date=8 October 2012}}</ref> In May 2012, the Supreme Court, temporarily stayed the case on this matter and ordered an official CBI enquiry, to be completed within three months.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3407658.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Probe Yediyurappa's role in illegal mining, Supreme Court tells CBI | date=11 May 2012}}</ref> On 25 July 2012, Karnataka High Court granted anticipatory bail to Yediyurappa in a case relating to alleged irregularities in denotification of government land in 2009.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/bs-Yediyurappa-gets-anticipatory-bail-in-land-denotification-case/articleshow/15146296.cms|title= BS Yediyurappa gets anticipatory bail in land denotification case| date= 25 July 2012 | work=The Times of India}}</ref> | ||
In May 2012, the Supreme Court, temporarily stayed the case on this matter and ordered an official CBI enquiry, to be completed within three months.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3407658.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Probe Yediyurappa's role in illegal mining, Supreme Court tells CBI | date=11 May 2012}}</ref> | |||
On 25 July 2012, Karnataka High Court granted anticipatory bail to Yediyurappa in a case relating to alleged irregularities in denotification of government land in 2009.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/bs-Yediyurappa-gets-anticipatory-bail-in-land-denotification-case/articleshow/15146296.cms|title= BS Yediyurappa gets anticipatory bail in land denotification case| date= 25 July 2012 | work=The Times of India}}</ref> | |||
Other cases rejected by the Court were: | Other cases rejected by the Court were: | ||
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===Operation Kamala=== | ===Operation Kamala=== | ||
"Operation Kamala" is a term coined in 2008, when former minister [[G. Janardhana Reddy]] used a method to secure support from legislators bypassing the [[Aaya Ram Gaya Ram#The cure - anti-defection law|Anti-Defection Law]], so as to take BJP past the majority number. In 2018, [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] alleged that BJP | "[[Operation Kamala]]" is a term coined in 2008, when former minister [[G. Janardhana Reddy]] used a method to secure support from legislators bypassing the [[Aaya Ram Gaya Ram#The cure - anti-defection law|Anti-Defection Law]], so as to take BJP past the majority number. In 2018, [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] alleged that the BJP used Operation Kamala to affect the defections of MLAs from his government, causing it to fall.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/after-falling-short-of-numbers-bjp-revisits-operation-kamala-of-2008/articleshow/64183422.cms?from=mdr|title=After falling short of numbers, BJP revisits 'Operation Kamala' of 2008|first=Sowmya|last=Aji|date=16 May 2018|newspaper=The Economic Times |access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
In an interview with [[Deccan Herald]] in March 2019, Yediyurappa said "Operation Kamala was not wrong and I don't regret it. It is part of democracy."<ref>{{cite news |title= | In an interview with [[Deccan Herald]] in March 2019, Yediyurappa said "Operation Kamala was not wrong and I don't regret it. It is part of democracy."<ref>{{cite news |title=Watch {{!}} Operation Kamala not wrong, no regret: BSY |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/liveblog/watch-operation-kamala-not-wrong-no-regret-bsy-724200.html#1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231140237/https://www.deccanherald.com/liveblog/watch-operation-kamala-not-wrong-no-regret-bsy-724200.html|archive-date=31 December 2019|access-date=11 October 2019 |work=Deccan Herald |date=20 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohammad |first1=Akram |title=Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa may find going tough after May 2 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/karnataka-cm-bs-yediyurappa-may-find-going-tough-after-may-2-970753.html |access-date=7 April 2021 |work=Deccan Herald |date=5 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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before=[[H. D. Kumaraswamy]]| | before=[[H. D. Kumaraswamy]]| | ||
title=[[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]| | title=[[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]| | ||
years=26 July 2019 – | | years=26 July 2019 – 28 July 2021| | ||
after=[ | after=[[Basavaraj Bommai]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
{{Navboxes|list={{Deputy Chief Ministers of Karnataka}} | {{Navboxes|list={{Deputy Chief Ministers of Karnataka}} | ||
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{{16th LS members from Karnataka}} | {{16th LS members from Karnataka}} | ||
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}} | {{Bharatiya Janata Party}} | ||
{{Karnataka | {{Karnataka ministries}}|title=Articles related to B S Yediyurappa}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yeddyurappa, B. S.}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Yeddyurappa, B. S.}} | ||
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Karnataka]] | [[Category:Chief Ministers of Karnataka]] | ||
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[[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2004–2007]] | [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2004–2007]] | ||
[[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2008–2013]] | [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2008–2013]] | ||
[[Category:Karnataka MLAs | [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2018–2023]] | ||
[[Category:Indians imprisoned during the Emergency (India)]] | [[Category:Indians imprisoned during the Emergency (India)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:59, 10 January 2022
B. S. Yediyurappa | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
| 19th Chief Minister of Karnataka | |
| In office 26 July 2019 – 28 July 2021 | |
| Governor | Thawar Chand Gehlot Vajubhai Vala |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| Succeeded by | Basavaraj Bommai |
| Constituency | Shikaripura |
| In office 17 May 2018 – 23 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Siddaramaiah |
| Succeeded by | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| In office 30 May 2008 – 4 August 2011 | |
| Preceded by | President's rule |
| Succeeded by | D. V. Sadananda Gowda |
| In office 12 November 2007 – 19 November 2007 | |
| Preceded by | President's rule |
| Succeeded by | President's rule |
| 5th Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka | |
| In office 3 February 2006 – 8 October 2007 | |
| Chief Minister | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| Template:Centre | Template:Centre |
| Minister of Finance | 3 February 2006 - 8 October 2007 |
| Minister of Excise | 3 February 2006 - 8 October 2007 |
| Minister of Large & Medium Industries | 3 February 2006 - 21 June 2006 |
| Preceded by | M. P. Prakash |
| Succeeded by | R. Ashoka K. S. Eshwarappa |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 16 May 2014 – 19 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | B. Y. Raghavendra |
| Succeeded by | B. Y. Raghavendra |
| Constituency | Shimoga |
| Leader of Opposition Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 27 December 1994 – 18 December 1996 | |
| Chief Minister(s) | H. D. Deve Gowda J. H. Patel |
| Preceded by | R. V. Deshpande |
| Succeeded by | Mallikarjun Kharge |
| In office 9 June 2004 – 2 February 2006 | |
| Chief Minister | Dharam Singh |
| Preceded by | Jagadish Shettar |
| Succeeded by | Dharam Singh |
| In office 25 May 2018 – 26 July 2019 | |
| Chief Minister | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| Preceded by | Jagadish Shettar |
| Succeeded by | Siddaramaiah |
| Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| Assumed office 16 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | B. Y. Raghavendra |
| Constituency | Shikaripura |
| In office 2004–2014 | |
| Preceded by | B. N. Mahalingappa |
| Succeeded by | B. Y. Raghavendra |
| Constituency | Shikaripura |
| In office 1983–1999 | |
| Preceded by | K. Yenkatappa |
| Succeeded by | B. N. Mahalingappa |
| Constituency | Shikaripura |
| Member of Karnataka Legislative Council | |
| In office 18 June 2000 – 17 May 2004 | |
| Constituency | elected by Legislative Assembly members |
| President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka | |
| In office 8 April 2016 – 26 July 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Pralhad Joshi |
| Succeeded by | Nalin Kumar Kateel |
| In office 1998–1999 | |
| Preceded by | K. S. Eshwarappa |
| Succeeded by | Ananth Kumar |
| In office 1988–1992 | |
| Preceded by | B. B. Shivappa |
| Succeeded by | K. S. Eshwarappa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa 27 February 1943[1] Bookanakere, Kingdom of Mysore (present-day Karnataka, India) |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party (1980 to 2012;2014–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Karnataka Janata Paksha (2012–2014) |
| Spouse(s) | Mythradevi
( m. 1967; died 2004) |
| Children | 5, including B. Y. Raghavendra, B. Y. Vijayendra |
| Signature | Error creating thumbnail: File missing |
| Website | yeddyurappa |
Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa // (
listen) (born 27 February 1943), often referred to by his initials BSY, is an Indian politician who served as the 19th Chief Minister of Karnataka and currently serving as the Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Shikaripura constituency. He is also the only politician so far in Karnataka to have served four times as Chief Minister and three times as Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He is an MLA from Shikaripura constituency in Shimoga district, from where he has been elected eight times. He is popularly referred to as Raja Huli (Kannada for "King Tiger") by the media.[2][3][4]
In 2008, Yediyurappa became the chief minister after leading BJP to a victory in the Karnataka Assembly elections, a first for the BJP in a South Indian state.[5] In 2011, he resigned after being indicted over a corruption case; he was acquitted in 2016.[6] Owing to alleged ill-treatment meted out to Yediyurappa by the BJP High Command, he left BJP and formed his own party, the Karnataka Janata Paksha.[7][8] In 2014 he merged his party with the BJP and was subsequently elected to the 16th Lok Sabha from the Shivamogga constituency, which he quit after being elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in May 2018 state elections.[9][10] On 17 May 2018, he was sworn in as the chief minister, his third term in the office.[11][12] Unable to get majority support in the Assembly, he resigned just two days after taking office, after which H. D. Kumaraswamy took oath as the chief minister.[13][14] After the government of Kumaraswamy lost its majority in July 2019 with the resignation of 17 MLAs, Yediyurappa took oath as the chief minister and proved his majority. In the December by-elections, BJP won 12 seats out of 15 and gained a majority of 117 seats under his leadership, cementing his win.
After days of speculation, Yediyurappa resigned as Chief Minister on 26 July 2021, the second anniversary of his fourth term. He was succeeded by his protege, Basavaraj Bommai, on 28 July 2021.[15]
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Yediyurappa was born on 27 February 1943 in a village called Bookanakere in K.R.Pet taluk of Mandya district.[16][17] His parents were Siddalingappa and Puttathayamma. He was named after the presiding deity of a Shaivite temple built by the great saint Siddalingeshwara at Yediyur in Tumkuru district.[18] His mother died when he was four.[5] He completed his Pre-University College education from Government college, Mandya (Mysore University) 1960–61. He belongs to Banajiga sub-sect of Lingayat community.[19][20][21]
In 1965, he was appointed as a first-division clerk in the social welfare department but he quit the job and moved on to Shikaripura where he joined as a clerk at Veerabhadra Shastri's Shankara rice mill. In 1967, Yediyurappa married Mythradevi, daughter of the rice mill owner.[22] He later set up a hardware shop in Shimoga. Yediyurappa has two sons, Raghavendra, B. Y. Vijayendra and three daughters, Arunadevi, Padmavati and Umadevi. In 2004, his wife died after falling into a sump while drawing water.[23] In 2007, he changed the spelling of his name to Yeddyurappa from the earlier Yediyurappa following the advice of his astrologers,[24] to change back again to Yediyurappa before oath taking ceremony on 26 July 2019.[25] He is a follower of Basavanna.[26][dubious ] In 2020 he was infected by the COVID-19 virus but recovered soon afterwards.[27] On 16 April 2021, he again tested positive for COVID-19 amidst India's second wave of infections.[28][29]
Political career[edit | edit source]
Template:Peacock section Having been associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh from his college days, Yediyurappa's public service began when he was appointed as Karyavaha (Secretary) of the Sangh's Shikaripur unit in 1970. In 1972, he was elected to the Shikaripura Town Municipality and was also appointed as the President of the Taluk unit of the Jana Sangh.[30] In 1975, he was elected President of the Town Municipality of Shikaripura. He was imprisoned during the Emergency in India and lodged in the Bellary and Shimoga jails. In 1980, he was appointed President of the Shikaripura taluk unit of the BJP and later went on to become the president of BJP's Shimoga district unit in 1985. In 1988, he became the State President of the BJP in Karnataka. He was first elected to the lower house of the Karnataka Legislature in 1983 and has since represented the Shikaripura constituency six times. He has been a member of the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth and Thirteenth Legislative Assemblies (lower house) of Karnataka. Following the 1994 state assembly elections, he became the Leader of Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. In 1999, he lost the elections but was nominated by the BJP to become a member of the legislative council (upper house) of Karnataka.[31] Again, he was re-elected in 2004 and became the Leader of Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly during the chief ministership of Dharam Singh.[32]
His first stint in power when he helped Janata Dal (Secular) leader H. D. Kumaraswamy to bring down the coalition government headed by Dharam Singh and form an alternative government with BJP. An agreement was made between the JD(S) and BJP, which specified that H. D. Kumaraswamy would be the Chief Minister for the first 20 months, after which Yediyurappa would become the Chief Minister for the remaining 20 months. Yediyurappa became the Deputy Chief Minister as well as the finance minister in Kumaraswamy's Government.[33]
However, in October 2007, when it was Yediyurappa's turn to become Chief Minister, Kumaraswamy refused to relinquish his post. This forced Yediyurappa and all the ministers from his party to resign and on 5 October, the BJP formally withdrew the support to the Kumaraswamy government.[34] Karnataka came under President's rule which was revoked on 7 November as the JD(S) and the BJP decided to bury their differences and this paved the way for Yediyurappa to become the Chief Minister of Karnataka. Yediyurappa was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of Karnataka on 12 November 2007.[35] However, JD(S) refused to support his government over disagreement on sharing of ministries which resulted in his resignation as Chief Minister on 19 November 2007.[36]
In Karnataka's 2008 Assembly elections, Yediyurappa contested from Shikaripura against former Chief Minister S. Bangarappa of the Samajwadi Party. The Indian National Congress and JD(S) backed Bangarappa, but despite this, Yediyurappa won the seat by a margin of more than 45,000 votes.[37] He also led the BJP to a historic victory in the state and Karnataka became the gateway for the BJP in south India.[38] He took the oath of office as Chief Minister on 30 May 2008.[39]
However, the Karnataka Lokayukta[40] investigating the illegal mining case submitted its report[41] indicting Yediyurappa for illegally profiteering from land deals in Bangalore and Shimoga,[42] and also in connection with the illegal iron ore export scam in Bellary, Tumkur and Chitradurga districts of Karnataka.[43] Following much pressure from the BJP central leadership,[44] he announced his decision to quit.[45] Finally, he resigned on 31 July 2011.[46]
He resigned from his position as Member of Legislative Assembly and primary membership of Bharatiya Janata Party on 30 November 2012, and formally launched the Karnataka Janata Paksha. It is told that his former colleague and senior BJP leader Anna Vinayachandra was the key person who led the movement at national level to demand expulsion from the party which led to his resignation.[47] Although the party and its name were registered in April 2011, Yediyurappa actually launched it in 2012.[48][49] He got elected as an MLA from Shikaripura Constituency (Shimoga district) in May 2013.
In November 2013, it was announced that he was considering an unconditional return to the BJP.[50] On 2 January 2014 he announced merger with BJP ahead of 2014 Lok Sabha elections.[51] He won from the Shimoga seat of Karnataka in the 2014 Indian general election by a margin of 363,305 votes.[52]
In 2016, BJP re-appointed him as the President of Karnataka state BJP unit. He was BJP's CM candidate in 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. But the party managed to win only 104 seats, 9 short of simple majority.[53]
During the aftermath of the 2018 Karnataka Legislative assembly elections, Yediyurappa was invited to form the government and become the Chief Minister by the Governor citing that his party was the single largest in the house with 104 seats (8 short of majority in the assembly). He was sworn in on 17 May 2018 by the Governor Vajubhai Vala, becoming the Chief minister of Karnataka for the third time.[54] He was given 15 days to prove majority by the governor but the Supreme Court intervened and cut it short to just 24 hours and ordered a floor test (trust vote) soon after.[55] The trust vote was to be held on 19 May 2018 at 4pm. Before the trust vote was to begin, however, Chief Minister B. S Yediyurappa gave an emotional speech, following which he resigned citing that he will be unable to prove majority.[56] He thus became one of the shortest-serving chief minister in India with just 2 1⁄2 days in office.
Due to turmoil in the coalition government of JDS and Congress, 16 MLAS had submitted their resignation to government turning it to minority 2019 Karnataka resignation crisis. But out of 16, MLA Ramalinga Reddy was convinced to join back the fold. After 18 days of up and downs with rebel MLAs not withdrawing their demands and resignations, coalition government had to step down due to defeat of trust vote on 23 July 2019[57] hereby paving way to BJP and its leader Yediyurappa to stake claim for government formation. He was invited by Karnataka governor Vajubhai Vala on 26 July to form the new government, and took oath as the Chief Minister of the state for the fourth time.[58]
The by-polls for these 15 out of the 17 constituencies were conducted on 5 December 2019, where all the parties campaigned immensely. B. S. Yediyurappa promised the voters that each candidate would be awarded a ministry if the people vote them.[59] The results were declared on 9 December. BJP and its leader Yediyurappa were victorious by winning 12 out of the 15 contested seats, thereby a gaining a full majority, and a total of 117/224 assembly seats in the 2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections.[60]
Soon after he took oath as the chief minister, due to heavy rainfall the state was severely hit by floods. During the 2019 Karnataka floods, Karnataka received nearly five times the rainfall it normally used to have, adding to the severity of the ongoing floods in 12 districts that had killed 20 people by 9 August 2019.[61] Thousands of people were evacuated to safer places and relief camps even though hundreds were displaced.[62] Karnataka State Disaster Management Authority, Karnataka police along with the Indian Air Force, civilians, volunteers, fishermen from coastal Karnataka were actively taking part in the rescue operations in flood-affected regions. With the cabinet ministries yet to be formed, Yediyurappa alone as the chief minister visited the affected areas around the state. The Chief Minister Yediyurappa had announced a compensation of ₹5 lakh for the family members of those who died and lost houses in the floods.[63] On 4 October 2019, Central Government had released an amount of 1200 Crores as Karnataka flood relief funds on the request of Yediyurappa.[64]
In the early days of 2020, Yediyurappa visited Davos accompanying the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended the annual meet of World Economic Forum 2020.[65] He along with the Industries Minister of the state Jagadish Shettar attracted investments for the Global Investors' Meet to be held in November in the IT-hub of Bangalore.[66] Yediyurappa also led a delegation from Karnataka in the hope of attracting more investors to set up shop or expand their facilities in the state.[65] The Chief Minister said that the state had received positive response from corporations such as French 3D design company Dassault Systems, aircraft maker Lockheed Martin, steelmaker ArcelorMittal, LuLu Group International and pharmaceutical major Novo Nordisk among others.[67][68]
In December 2020, the Government of Karnataka, under his leadership passed the Anti Cow-Slaughter bill 2020, in aim to protect and nurture the cattle in the state, that were alleged being slaughtered illegally.[69] The legislation empowered the police to inspect and seize vehicles that transport cattle and the premises where they are slaughtered. The new law brought stern punishment of imprisonment of up to 3 years and a penalty of 50,000 rupees.[70] Amid opposition from the Congress members who staged a walk-out protest, the bill was passed unanimously in the floor of the house, and the law further came into effect in the state.[71][72]
During the covid pandemic Karnataka became the first state to open a 10,000 bed Covid hospital and care centre in Bangalore.[73] Yediyurappa after a cabinet meet concerning the COVID-19 pandemic announced that the Karnataka government would be providing 1 Lakh aid to BPL families who lost a working person in the first or second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.[74]
In July 2021, Yediyurappa assured the start of the Mekedatu project across river Kaveri, after the clearance of the obligations in the judicial courts. Even though he wrote a letter to the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. K. Stalin mentioning the project and to further cooperate in its smooth movement, Stalin opposed the start of the project stating concerned issues of his state.[75] Later Yediyurappa still reassured that no odds can put a halt to the project, stating "Got Every Right To Start Dam Project Across River Cauvery".[76] This led to further disputes between the two neighbouring states based on this issue, and also led to mutual protests against each other. The chief minister primarily met the Jalshakti Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat[77] and also flew to New Delhi to meet Narendra Modi and clarify the process of the Mekedatu dam programme.[78]
Under his tenure, Karnataka became the first state in India to provide reservations for transgender communities in all government services. In the final notification issued on July 6, the government decided to provide 1 percent horizontal reservation to Transgender candidates in government jobs and this is to be filled through the direct recruitment under the (General Recruitment) Rule, 1977 to all sectors of social classes.[79]
With speculations of leadership change in BJP Karnataka for over several months, rumours spread that Yediyurappa would be sacked and a new chief minister would be appointed for the state. Major leaders of the BJP reiterated that the change in leadership will be witnessed soon in the state.[80] This also lead to various pro and con discussions among BJP.[81] Various leaders, including leaders from opposition Congress party extended their support widely to Yediyurappa, encouraging him and his leadership for the party.[82] Central leader Subramanyan Swamy also opposed any decisions of changing the post of BSY.[83] With the news widespread, various influential seers and monks belonging to the majority Lingayat community and others swarmed in large numbers backing Yediyurappa, urging BJP to let BSY complete his term and warned about fierce protest if at all he was changed.[84][85] Amid these doubts on 25 July the BJP national president J. P. Nadda slashed out these notions by stating "No crisis in Karnataka, Yediyurappa has done good work".[86]
Later on 26 July 2021, he announced his resignation to the post of Chief Minister during his speech in the two years anniversary of his government. He cited the 75 years age-limit rule in BJP. During the speech he went through his memories of the 45 year political career, thanked his party leaders and high command, and submitted his resignation that afternoon, to the Governor of Karnataka.[87]
Legal issues[edit | edit source]
Court cases and subsequent imprisonment[edit | edit source]
In five cases issued in 2011, Yediyurappa was alleged to be responsible for illegal de-notification of land. He was jailed during this term and was convicted of corruption. The Karnataka High-court in 2015 set aside this order, thereby quashing the cases against him. After the high court quashed former governor H. R. Bhardwaj's sanction to prosecute Yediyurappa, a special Lokayukta court struck down four other FIRs against him. In a major relief to Yediyurappa and BJP, Karnataka High Court had set aside the sanction given by then-Governor HR Bhardwaj for his prosecution in several cases of alleged illegal de-notification of land, and asked the incumbent Vajubhai Vala to have a fresh look at it.[88]
The High Court said, "non-consideration of the relevant matters made the order of sanction illegal and resulted in the failure of justice. We are thus of the opinion that the exercise of the power by the Governor was not in accordance with well-settled principles for sanctioning prosecution. We accordingly set aside the order of sanction, dated 21 January 2011, and remit the matter back to his Excellency, the Governor for reconsideration in the light of our discussions above."[89]
Yediyurappa was arrested[90] on the evening of 15 October 2011, hours after the Lokayukta court issued an arrest warrant in two cases of corruption for illegally denotifying land in and around Bangalore.[91][92] Later, he was granted bail on 8 November 2011 after spending 23 days in jail.[93]
However, in March 2012, the High Court of Karnataka quashed the FIR registered against him regarding the Mining. A division bench of the high court of Karnataka passed the order stating that "Suspicion cannot be a ground to tarnish the image and reputation of a person who is holding a Constitutional post. Even during the course of argument, a specific question was put to Lokayukta counsel to produce any material to connect the petitioner for alleged offences, but he was mum and did not indicate any favours shown by Yediyurappa as the chief minister to any mining company".[94] In May 2012, the Supreme Court, temporarily stayed the case on this matter and ordered an official CBI enquiry, to be completed within three months.[95] On 25 July 2012, Karnataka High Court granted anticipatory bail to Yediyurappa in a case relating to alleged irregularities in denotification of government land in 2009.[96]
Other cases rejected by the Court were:
- Justice K N Keshavanarayana of High Court quashed the complaint alleging encroachment of land in Bhadra Reserve Forest by Yediyurappa and others on 5 February 2013[97]
- Karnataka High Court quashed a case registered against him for irregularities in the Upper Bhadra irrigation project on 10 October 2013[98]
Operation Kamala[edit | edit source]
"Operation Kamala" is a term coined in 2008, when former minister G. Janardhana Reddy used a method to secure support from legislators bypassing the Anti-Defection Law, so as to take BJP past the majority number. In 2018, H. D. Kumaraswamy alleged that the BJP used Operation Kamala to affect the defections of MLAs from his government, causing it to fall.[99]
In an interview with Deccan Herald in March 2019, Yediyurappa said "Operation Kamala was not wrong and I don't regret it. It is part of democracy."[100][101]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "National Portal of India".
- ↑ "When B S Yediyurappa broke away from the BJP". Deccan Herald. 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka CM Resigns Latest News Updates: Yediyurappa's constituency Shikaripura shuts down as mark of protest-Politics News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa the 'Raja Huli': BJP's seasoned oarsman relents, but too early for political obituary". www.timesnownews.com.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Yeddyurappa's journey from farming to chief ministership". Online Edition of The Hindu dated 12 November 2007. Chennai, India. 12 November 2007. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "Yeddyurappa: The clerk who made it big in corridors of power". The Economic Times. 17 May 2018.
- ↑ The Hindu : States / Karnataka : Yeddyurappa quits BJP, Assembly.
- ↑ PTI (30 November 2012). "Yeddyurappa lashes out at Gadkari". The Hindu.
- ↑ "BS Yeddyurappa announces merger of his party with BJP". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Karnataka MPs Yeddyurappa, Sreeramulu quit Lok Sabha". The Economic Times. 19 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ↑ "BJP's Yeddyurappa sworn in as Karnataka chief minister". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ↑ "BS Yeddyurappa sworn in as Karnataka chief minister". The Economic Times. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ↑ "Yeddyurappa resigns as Karnataka Chief Minister without facing trust vote". The Hindu. PTI. 19 May 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Karnataka Assembly Floor Test Live: CM for 2 Days, Yeddyurappa Quits; Cong-JDS MLAs Start Celebrating". News18. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ↑ Aiyappa, Manu (26 July 2021). "Nobody pressurised me to resign, says Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Yeddyurappa to become BJP's first CM in South". Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "B. S. Yediyurappa". Online webpage of the Karnataka Legislature. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ Pradeep Kaushal. "Many yatras later, finally there". Online Edition of The Indian Express, dated 11 November 2007. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "1 year in office earns CM a snub". indiatoday. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
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- ↑ "The Tripwire Setters". Outlookindia. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ↑ "Fascinating journey of a reformist". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 27 February 2010. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa bereaved". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 October 2004. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "Parade done, over to Raj Bhavan, Path cleared for BJP reins". Online Edition of The Telegraph, dated 30 October 2007. Calcutta, India. 30 October 2007. Archived from the original on 1 November 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "d-out-i-in-yediyurappa-not-yeddyurappa". Online Edition of News18, dated 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ↑ "A medieval poet bedevils India's most powerful political party". The Economist. 21 September 2017.
- ↑ Moudgal, Saneep (10 August 2020). "BS Yediyurappa: Karnataka CM Yediyurappa recovers from Covid-19, discharged from hospital". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ↑ Sharma, Maya; Nair, Arun (16 April 2021). "BS Yediyurappa Tests Positive, Second Time In Months, Hospitalised". NDTV. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka Bengaluru Live Updates: CM Yediyurappa tests positive for COVID-19". The Indian Express. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ Bookanakere ecstatic for its victorious son, Page 6, Times of India, Bangalore Edition, dated 12 November 2007
- ↑ "B. S. Yediyurappa". Online webpage of the Legislative Bodies of India. Government of India. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa elected BJP leader in Assembly". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 10 June 2004. Archived from the original on 29 June 2004.
- ↑ "JD(S), BJP form coalition Government in Karnataka". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007.
- ↑ "Kumaraswamy not to step down; BJP Ministers submit resignations". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 October 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa sworn in Chief Minister". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 12 November 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa quits rather than face trust vote". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 November 2007. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa humbles Bangarappa". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2008.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "BJP set to form government in Karnataka". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008.
- ↑ Khabarhardin (18 July 2019). "कर्नाटक Floor Test: विधानसभा कल सुबह 11 बजे तक के लिए स्थगित, धरने पर बैठे बीजेपी विधायक". khabarhardin.com. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ↑ Karnataka Lokayukta Archived 28 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Lokayukta.kar.nic.in. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ↑ Full text: Lokayukta report on illegal mining in Karnataka. Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ↑ "Dubious deal which landed Yediyurappa in trouble". The Times of India. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ↑ "Karnataka 'mining scam' report indicts chief minister". British Broadcasting Company. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ↑ "Karnataka Chief Minister Yediyurappa agrees to quit after BJP's 'unanimous' order". Ndtv.com. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ↑ "News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates". News18. Retrieved 3 January 2020.[dead link]
- ↑ "Yediyurappa sends resignation to Gadkari, to meet Governor". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 31 July 2011.
- ↑ "BJP Senior Leaders demand Yediyurappa's expulsion". DNA India. 21 March 2012.
- ↑ "BJP's new opponent in Karnataka is Yediyurappa's KJP". www.oneindia.com. 24 October 2012.
- ↑ Yediyurappa joining Karnataka Janata Party for sure, claims founder.
- ↑ "Yediyurappa offers unconditional merger with BJP". The Times Of India. Bangalore. 15 November 2013.
- ↑ "BS Yediyurappa announces merger of his party with BJP". Bangalore. 2 January 2014.[dead link]
- ↑ "List of Successful Candidates" (PDF).
- ↑ "Karnataka assembly polls: BJP announces first list of candidates". Times of India. 9 April 2018.
- ↑ "Governor invites BJP to form government, BS Yediyurappa to take oath on Thursday". The Economic Times. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ↑ "Floor Test In Karnataka Assembly; Yediyurappa Has To Prove Majority On Saturday At 4". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ↑ "Karnataka: Numbers Beyond Him, Yediyurappa Resigns as CM Before Floor Test - The Wire". The Wire. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ↑ "kumaraswamy loses confidence vote in karnataka assembly". Times Of India. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ↑ "BSY meets governor to stake claim to form government". deccanherald. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ↑ "Disqualified MLAs contest election and the promises". www.news18.com. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ↑ "BJP wins by-polls". www.theehindubusinessline.com. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ "Karnataka flood trigger: Rainfall 3000% above normal in a single day". www.downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka Flood Highlights: Nearly 200 Dead In Three States". NDTV.com. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka floods: CM Yediyurappa announces Rs 5 lakh relief to those who lost houses". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "Centre Approves Rs 1,813.75 Crore Financial Assistance for Flood-hit Karnataka and Bihar". News18. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Kanwal, Rahul (24 January 2020). "Davos Exclusive: Farmer's son Yediyurappa dons suit and tie for investments at WEF". India Today. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa leaves for Davos for the World Economic Forum". Deccan Herald. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ Poovanna, Sharan (23 January 2020). "Yediyurappa hopes to convert investment proposals at Davos into reality". mint. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka CM B S Yediyurappa on attracting investment for Karnataka at Davos". Business Today. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka widens ambit, passes tough anti-cow slaughter law". The Indian Express. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ M, Akshatha. "Karnataka assembly passes cow-slaughter bill; up to 7 years jail". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Anti-cow slaughter Bill passed in Karnataka". The Hindu. 8 February 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka anti-cow slaughter law to come into effect from Monday". Business Standard India. 17 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ "Bengaluru: COVID Care facility with 10,000 beds opened in city amid spike in cases | Bengaluru News". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ↑ "Covid deaths: Karnataka govt order for paying Rs 1 lakh to poor families | Bengaluru News - Times of India". The Times of India. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ↑ Mariappan, Julie (14 July 2021). "Karnataka's Mekedatu dam project: NDA ally PMK opposes Centre's plan to hold talks". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Got Every Right To Start Dam Project Across River Cauvery: BS Yediyurappa". NDTV.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Centre has promised help to resolve Mekedatu project issue: Karnataka CM". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 13 July 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "BS Yediyurappa's Chartered Flight To Meet PM Amid Calls For Removal". NDTV.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka Becomes First State to Provide 1% Reservation for Transgenders". News18. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ↑ Dash, Nivedita (21 July 2021). "Yediyurappa replacement rumours: Lingayat pontiffs rally behind Karnataka CM". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "Basangouda Patil Yatnal: Rebel Karnataka BJP MLA Yatnal again demands Yediyurappa's replacement 'for party and state to survive'". The Times of India. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ Pinto, Nolan (22 July 2021). "Congress MLAs, Lingayat seers come out in Yediyurappa's support, say his removal will be BJP's end". India Today. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "Subramanian Swamy cautions BJP leadership against removing Yediyurappa". The Hindu. PTI. 22 July 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Honour to serve BJP, don't indulge in protests or indiscipline: CM B S Yediyurappa tells supporters". Deccan Herald. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "Lingayat seers throw their weight behind BS Yediyurappa, urge BJP to let Karnataka CM complete his term". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "No crisis in Karnataka, Yediyurappa has done good work: Nadda". Deccan Herald. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "B S Yediyurappa announces resignation as Karnataka Chief Minister". Deccan Herald. 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ "Karnataka High Court quashes land case against BS Yediyurappa". deccanchronicle.com/. 25 November 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ↑ "Yeddyurappa". www.indiatoday.in/indiatoday.in. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ↑ "Bangalore : Yediyurappa arrested for corruption, sent to jail". ICARE Live. 15 October 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ↑ "Ex-Karnataka chief minister of BS Yediyurappa surrenders". Economic Times. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ↑ "Before surrendering, Yeddyurapp". The Times of India. 16 October 2011.[dead link]
- ↑ "Yediyurappa gets bail, will leave jail soon". Ndtv.com. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ↑ "Big relief for Yediyurappa as HC quashes FIR in mining case – Bangalore – DNA". Dnaindia.com. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ↑ "Probe Yediyurappa's role in illegal mining, Supreme Court tells CBI". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 11 May 2012.
- ↑ "BS Yediyurappa gets anticipatory bail in land denotification case". The Times of India. 25 July 2012.
- ↑ "HC dismisses land grab case against Yediyurappa". Firstpost. 5 February 2013.
- ↑ "Judge lets off BSY, but BJP won't let him in yet". Deccan Chronicle. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ Aji, Sowmya (16 May 2018). "After falling short of numbers, BJP revisits 'Operation Kamala' of 2008". The Economic Times. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ↑ "Watch | Operation Kamala not wrong, no regret: BSY". Deccan Herald. 20 March 2019. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ↑ Mohammad, Akram (5 April 2021). "Karnataka CM BS Yediyurappa may find going tough after May 2". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
External links[edit | edit source]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by M.P. Prakash |
Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka 3 February 2006 – 3 October 2007 |
Succeeded by R. Ashoka K. S. Eshwarappa |
| Preceded by H. D. Kumaraswamy |
Chief Minister of Karnataka 12 November 2007 – 19 November 2007 |
Succeeded by President's Rule (19 November 2007 – 30 May 2008) |
| Preceded by President's Rule (19 November 2007 – 30 May 2008) |
Chief Minister of Karnataka 30 May 2008 – 31 July 2011 |
Succeeded by D.V. Sadananda Gowda |
| Preceded by Siddaramaiah |
Chief Minister of Karnataka 17 May 2018 – 19 May 2018 |
Succeeded by H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| Preceded by H. D. Kumaraswamy |
Chief Minister of Karnataka 26 July 2019 – 28 July 2021 |
Succeeded by Basavaraj Bommai |
