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Mohammad Ahmed Zaki
Mohammad Ahmed Zaki | |
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 Zaki in 2017 | |
| Born | 20 January 1935 Hyderabad, Hyderabad State, British Raj (present-day Telangana, India) |
| Allegiance |  India |
| Service/ | Indian Army |
| Years of service | 1955–1993 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant-General |
| Service number | IC-7613H[1] |
| Unit | 19 Maratha Light Infantry |
| Commands held | Commandant, Indian Military Academy XV Corps Director General, Military Training Director-General, Infantry 19th Infantry Division Telangana Area Mizoram Range, Assam Rifles 86th Infantry Brigade 2nd Battalion, Maratha Light Infantry |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Insurgency in Northeast India Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
| Awards | Param Vishisht Seva Medal Padma Shri Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Vir Chakra |
Lieutenant General Mohammad Ahmed Zaki, PVSM, AVSM, VrC (born 20 January 1935, Hyderabad, Telangana) is a retired Indian Army general. He was born in a Hyderabadi family with a long history of service in the Nizam's Army. His father was a retired Brigadier in the Nizam's Cavalry forces.[citation needed]
Biography[edit]
Zaki was educated at the Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehra Dun from 1947 to 1951. He was selected for the National Defence Academy in 1952 and on getting commissioned in the Indian Army, he joined 19 Maratha Light Infantry in 1955.
In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Zaki was wounded in the battle of Thatti Jaimal Singh and was awarded "Vir Chakra" for a conspicuous display of gallantry in the face of the enemy:[2]
Major Mohammad Ahmad Zaki (IC-7613), 19 Bn., The Maratha Regiment.
(Effective date of award - 20th September 1965)
Major Mohammad Ahmad Zaki was in command of the leading assaulting company of his battalion near Thatti Jaimal Singh in the Lahore Sector. On 20 September 1965, his company came under heavy medium machine gun, rifle and Browning fire and he was injured in the shoulder and arm by a burst of medium machine gun fire. Still he led a determined assault on the enemy He was wounded again. Undaunted by his successive injuries, he drove home the assault in what was virtually hand-to hand fighting. With a hand grenade he himself destroyed an enemy bunker containing a medium machine gun. At this stage he fell exhausted due to profuse bleeding, but inspired by his determined efforts, his company annihilated the enemy and captured the objective. In this battle, Major Zaki showed inspiring leadership, courage and dedication to duty, in the highest traditions of the Indian Army.
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he was in command of 2 Maratha LI (Kali Panchvin) in the Shakargarh area. He has held many important appointments such as Instructor at the Infantry School, Mhow, Brigade Major in Ladakh and Instructor at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.[3]
In March 1976, he raised 18 Maratha LI. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier and took over the command of 86 Infantry Brigade in Punjab. In 1984-85, he became DIG Mizoram Range (Assam Rifles). He was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and promoted to the rank of Major General. In August 1985, he assumed the command of the Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa area. Later, he was posted as General Officer Commanding, 19 Infantry Division in Jammu and Kashmir from 1986-87.[3]
Further elevated to the rank of Lieutenant General in 1988, he took over as Director General Infantry. He was corps commander of the Srinagar corps when there was an outbreak of insurgency in Kashmir. General Zaki was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 1991. He took over as Commandant of the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun in June 1991. After that, he was appointed an Advisor to the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. He retired from the Indian Army on 31 January 1993, after nearly 38 years of service.[1] He then had a second stint as Advisor to the Governor, Jammu and Kashmir from 1993 to 1995. General Zaki was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2001 for his services to the nation.[4]
Honours and decorations[edit]
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Dates of rank[edit]
| Insignia | Rank | Component | Date of rank |
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Second Lieutenant | Indian Army | 11 December 1955[5] |
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Lieutenant | Indian Army | |
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Captain | Indian Army | |
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Major | Indian Army | 11 December 1968[6] |
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Lieutenant-Colonel | Indian Army | 5 April 1974[7] |
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Colonel | Indian Army | |
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Brigadier | Indian Army | 20 October 1982[8] |
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Major General | Indian Army | 16 August 1985[9] |
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Lieutenant-General | Indian Army |
See also[edit]
- Hyderabadi Muslims
- Golkonda
- Hyderabad State
- India
- Muslim culture of Hyderabad
- History of Hyderabad for a history of the city of Hyderabad.
- Hyderabad (India) for the city.
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 20 August 1994. p. 1572.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 1: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 1 January 1966. p. 24.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Lt. Gen. (retd.) M.A. Zaki's Track Record". Indian Reporter. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 6 April 1957. p. 84.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 8 March 1969. p. 196.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 17 April 1976. p. 533.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 10 September 1983. p. 1448.
- ↑ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 6 June 1987. p. 798.
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