Kewal Singh

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Kewal Singh (1915–1991) was an Indian diplomat, Foreign Secretary and India's ambassador to the USSR, Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan and USA. He was a 1955 recipient of the Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri.[1]

Early life and education[edit]

Kewal Singh was born into a Sikh family in the Lyallpur District of West Punjab in 1915. He was educated at the Forman Christian College, Lahore, the Law College, Lahore and at the Oxford University. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1939 and served in Punjab in administrative positions until Independence after which he opted for the Indian Foreign Service.[2]

Diplomatic career[edit]

Kewal Singh was appointed Indian Consul-General to Pondicherry until the French ceded the enclaves to India in 1954, becoming the Chief Commissioner of the Union Territory in 1957.[3] He later served at Indian missions in Stockholm, London and in Germany.[4][5]

Kewal Singh was India's Ambassador to Portugal in 1962 when India's annexation of Goa led to diplomatic relations between Lisbon and New Delhi being severed, while as High Commissioner to Pakistan in 1965, he similarly had to leave that country after the breaking off of diplomatic relations following the Indo-Pak War of 1965.[6]

He served as India's ambassador to the USSR from 1966 to 1968, and as Ambassador to the United States from 1976 to 1977. He succeeded T. N. Kaul as foreign secretary, serving from November 1972 to October 1976.[7][8] India took over Sikkim, its protectorate, following prolonged internal disturbances there while Singh was foreign secretary.[9] During his tenure, India signed an agreement for demarcating the maritime boundary with Sri Lanka and led a series of talks with the then Pakistani Foreign Secretary Agha Shahi on normalising communications and travel between the two countries.[10][11]

Death and legacy[edit]

Following his retirement as the ambassador to USA, Kewal Singh taught at the UCLA and at Kentucky University's Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce where he was distinguished world statesman in residence until his death in 1991.[12] He authored a book, Partition and Aftermath: Memoirs of an Ambassador.[13]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 15, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  2. ↑ Singh, Kewal (1991). Partition and Aftermath : Memoirs of an Ambassador. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. p. 6.
  3. ↑ I get a lot of artistic satisfaction from Indian films: Parveen Babi, India Today, October 15, 1976
  4. ↑ Singh, Iqbal (1998). Between Two Fires: Towards an Understanding of Jawaharlal Nehru's Foreign Policy. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 272. ISBN 9788125015857.
  5. ↑ Das, B S (2010). Memoirs of an Indian Diplomat. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. p. 45. ISBN 9780070680883.
  6. ↑ Budhwar, P K (2007). A Diplomat Reveals. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley. p. 71. ISBN 9788177588880.
  7. ↑ "FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1969–1976, VOLUME E–8, DOCUMENTS ON SOUTH ASIA, 1973–1976". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  8. ↑ Kux, Dennis (1992). India & the U. S.: Estranged Democracies, 1941-1991. Washington DC: NDU Press. p. 471. ISBN 9780788102790.
  9. ↑ Sen, Sankar (2006). Reflections And Reminiscences Of Police Officers. New Delhi: Concept Publishers. p. 94. ISBN 9788180692369.
  10. ↑ Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara. p. 195. ISBN 9781576077122.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ↑ Bhasin, A S (2001). India-Sri Lanka Relations and Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict Documents 1947 - 2000 Volume 1. New Delhi: India Research Press. p. 190. ISBN 9788187943105.
  12. ↑ "Kewal Singh Memorial Fellowship". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  13. ↑ "Partition and Aftermath : Memoirs of an Ambassador". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
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