List of states and union territories of India by crime rate
Total IPC crime rate | |
Total IPC crimes (only IPC crime rate, not IPC & SLL crimes)[1] |
The crime rate (crime incidence per 100,000 of population) in India increased from 383.5 in 2018 and 385.5 in 2019 to 383.8 in 2020 according to the National Crime Records Bureau.[1] The rise in crime in 2020 has been generally attributed to COVID-19 related restrictions and violations.[2][3] 2020 saw a fall in crimes such as rape, kidnapping and crime against children, while disobeying public servant related crimes increased 21%.[3]
In 2018, a total of 5 million cognizable crimes were registered comprising 3 million Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and 2 million Special & Local Laws (SLL) crimes.[4] The average charge-sheeting rate for 2020 is 82.5%.[1]
Northeast India has consistently had the lowest incidence of crime, with four out of five of the least crime-prone states being from the region.[5] Nagaland has continued to have the lowest registered crime rate (69.4 per lakh population) in the country, although it rose from 44. It also had the lowest incidence of crime based on percentage of share of the nation.[6]
Among cities, Delhi, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Surat and Mumbai have the most registered crimes in 2020 (although according crime rate these positions vary).[7][8]
List[edit]
Data is based on the annual "Crime in India" publication by the National Crime Records Bureau.[4][9]
Key:
- Crime Rate is calculated as crime per one lakh (1,00,000) of population. That is, rate of cognizable crimes (IPC+SLL).
- IPC: Indian Penal Code
- SLL: Special & Local Laws
State/UT | Total IPC & SLL Crimes (State/UT-wise) 2016-2019 | % share of state/UT | Crime Rate (IPC & SLL) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | Change | 2018 | 2019 | Change | 2020 | Change | |
India | 5074634 | 5156172 | 100.0 | 100.0 | – | 383.5 | 385.5 | (-2) | 487.8 | (-102.3) |
States | ||||||||||
Andhra Pradesh | 144703 | 145751 | 2.9 | 2.8 | (0.1) | 278.1 | 278.6 | (-0.5) | 452.7 | (-174.1) |
Arunachal Pradesh | 2817 | 2877 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 188.7 | 190.9 | (-2.2) | 164.5 | (26.4) | |
Assam | 120572 | 132783 | 2.4 | 2.6 | (-0.2) | 354.2 | 385.8 | (-31.6) | 349.5 | (36.3) |
Bihar | 262815 | 269109 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 222.1 | 224.0 | (-1.9) | 211.3 | (12.7) | |
Chhattisgarh | 98233 | 96561 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 345.1 | 334.7 | (10.4) | 352.9 | (-18.2) | |
Goa | 3884 | 3727 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 253.2 | 241.5 | (11.7) | 281.1 | (-39.6) | |
Gujarat | 393194 | 431066 | 7.7 | 8.4 | (-0.7) | 584.1 | 631.6 | (-47.5) | 1011.4 | (-379.8) |
Haryana | 191229 | 166336 | 3.8 | 3.2 | (0.6) | 673.3 | 577.4 | (95.9) | 658.6 | (-81.2) |
Himachal Pradesh | 19594 | 19924 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 269.6 | 272.4 | (-2.8) | 280.2 | (-7.8) | |
Jharkhand | 55664 | 62206 | 1.1 | 1.2 | (-0.1) | 150.3 | 165.5 | (-15.2) | 166.8 | (-1.3) |
Karnataka | 163416 | 163691 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 249.7 | 248.1 | (1.6) | 225.7 | (22.4) | |
Kerala | 12167 | 453083 | 10.1 | 8.8 | (1.3) | 1287.7 | 1287.7 | 1568.4 | (-280.7) | |
Madhya Pradesh | 405129 | 395619 | 8.0 | 7.7 | (0.3) | 497.3 | 478.9 | (18.4) | 511.1 | (-32.2) |
Maharashtra | 515674 | 509443 | 10.2 | 9.9 | (0.3) | 424.8 | 415.8 | (9) | 435.8 | (-20) |
Manipur | 3781 | 3661 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 122.8 | 117.7 | (5.1) | 95.0 | (22.7) | |
Meghalaya | 3482 | 3897 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 108.8 | 120.6 | (-11.8) | 114.7 | (5.9) | |
Mizoram | 2351 | 2880 | 0.0 | 0.1 | (-0.1) | 198.6 | 241.0 | (-42.4) | 189.6 | (51.4) |
Nagaland | 1775 | 1661 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.2 | 77.1 | (6.1) | 69.4 | (7.7) | |
Odisha | 107408 | 121525 | 2.1 | 2.4 | (-0.3) | 246.6 | 277.9 | (-31.3) | 295.2 | (-17.3) |
Punjab | 70318 | 72855 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 236.8 | 243.3 | (-6.5) | 274.6 | (-31.3) | |
Rajasthan | 250546 | 304394 | 4.9 | 5.9 | (-1) | 327.1 | 392.3 | (-65.2) | 331.2 | (61.1) |
Sikkim | 869 | 821 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 131.9 | 123.5 | (8.4) | 100.4 | (23.1) | |
Tamil Nadu | 499188 | 455094 | 9.8 | 8.8 | (1) | 661.5 | 600.3 | (61.2) | 1808.8 | (-1208.5) |
Telangana | 126858 | 131254 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 342.6 | 352.0 | (-9.4) | 393.0 | (-41) | |
Tripura | 6078 | 5988 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 153.4 | 149.6 | (3.8) | 115.1 | (34.5) | |
Uttar Pradesh | 585157 | 628578 | 11.5 | 12.2 | (-0.7) | 262.4 | 278.2 | (-15.8) | 287.4 | (-9.2) |
Uttarakhand | 34715 | 28268 | 0.7 | 0.5 | (0.2) | 314.0 | 252.8 | (61.2) | 506.8 | (-254) |
West Bengal | 188063 | ***** | 3.7 | 3.6 | (0.1) | 194.9 | 193.7 | (1.2) | 186.6 | (7.1) |
Union Territories | ||||||||||
A&N Islands | 3699 | 4034 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 934.1 | 1013.6 | (-79.5) | 637.1 | (376.5) | |
Chandigarh | 5967 | 4518 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 510.0 | 381.6 | (128.4) | 271.6 | (110) | |
D&N Haveli and Daman & Diu | 649 | 660 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 51.3 | - |
Delhi | 262612 | 316261 | 5.2 | 6.1 | (-0.9) | 1342.5 | 1586.1 | (-243.6) | 1309.5 | (276.6) |
Jammu and Kashmir | 27276 | 25408 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 203.1 | 187.8 | (15.3) | 216.7 | (-28.9) | |
Ladakh | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 136.1 | - |
Lakshadweep | 77 | 182 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 114.9 | 267.6 | (-152.7) | 216.2 | (51.4) | |
Puducherry | 4674 | 4004 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 315.6 | 264.3 | (51.3) | 512.6 | (-248.3) |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Crime in India 2020. Statistics Volume 1" (PDF). National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Abhishek Jha, Vineet Sachdev (2021-09-14). "Covid violations led to rise in total cases filed in 2020". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Radhakrishnan, Vignesh; Sen, Sumant; Nihalani, Jasmin (2021-09-16). "Serious offences dip in 2020, COVID violations pushes up crime rate". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Crime in India 2018. Statistics Volume 1" (PDF). National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "North-East to the rescue! Seven sisters are safest for women to live in: NCRB data". mirrownownews.com. Times Now. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Deka, Kaushik (27 November 2020). "Nagaland: A Safe Haven". India Today. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Mumbai ranks fifth in crimes among 19 cities in India". Hindustan Times. 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ↑ "Kolkata is India's Safest City to Live in, Delhi Most Unsafe for Women: NCRB Data". News18. 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
- ↑ "Crime in India 2019. Statistics Volume 1" (PDF). National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)