List of most expensive buildings

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Last edited January 13, 2026


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In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.

  Indicates buildings still under construction that have been architecturally topped out but not yet fully opened
Building City Country Architect/designer Current owner(s) Completed/
will complete 		Nominal cost
($USbillion) 		Inflation-adjusted
cost, 2021
($USbillion)
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram
(Expansion Project) 		Mecca  Saudi Arabia KSA Government of Saudi Arabia 2025 12[1] 120
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station Somerset File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom EDF Energy 2027 40.0[2]
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4) Waynesboro, Georgia  United States Georgia Power, Southern Company 2023 30.00
ITER Saint-Paul-lès-Durance  France Bernard Bigot ITER 2025 25.00
Flamanville 3 Flamanville  France 2023 21.93
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant Mersin  Turkey Denis Sezemin Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant 2023 20.00
Abraj Al Bait Mecca Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saudi Binladin Group Government of Saudi Arabia 2012 16.00 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Pabna  Bangladesh Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission 2025 12.65
Olkiluoto 3 Eurajoki  Finland Areva Teollisuuden Voima 2023[3] 12.4[4] 12.4
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4) Mochovce  Slovakia Slovenské elektrárne Slovenské elektrárne 2023 7.61[5] 46.75
International Finance Centre Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects Sun Hung Kai Properties, Henderson Land Development, Towngas 2003 6.4[6] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
SoFi Stadium Inglewood  United States HKS, Inc. Kroenke Sports & Entertainment 2020 5.5[7] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Marina Bay Sands Singapore  Singapore Moshe Safdie Las Vegas Sands 2010 5.5[8] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Marina One Singapore  Singapore Ingenhoven Architects Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings 2017 5.32[9] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Apple Park Cupertino, California  United States Foster and Partners[10] Apple Inc. 2017 5.0[11] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Resorts World Sentosa Singapore  Singapore Michael Graves Genting Group 2010 4.93[12] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Wynn Palace Cotai  Macau Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang Wynn Resorts 2016 4.2[13] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
The Cosmopolitan Las Vegas  United States Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica The Blackstone Group 2010 4.1[14] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Asia Square Singapore  Singapore Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority 2013 4.06[15][16] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
One Bangkok Bangkok Thailand SOM, A49, KPF, Lead8 TCC Assets(Thailand), Frasers Property(Thailand) 2030 3.9
Suntec City Singapore  Singapore I. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown Architects Suntec REIT 1997 3.81[17] 3.81
One World Trade Center New York City  United States Skidmore, Owings & Merrill The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 2012 3.8[18] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
New Commanders Stadium Washington, D.C.  United States TBD Events DC 2030 3.7[19]
One Vanderbilt New York City  United States Kohn Pedersen Fox SL Green Realty, National Pension Service of Korea, Hines Interests Limited Partnership, Mori Building Company 2020 3.31[20]
Marina Bay Financial Centre Singapore  Singapore Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects Hongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank 2012 3.21[21] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Lotte World Tower Seoul  South Korea James von Klemperer Lotte Corporation 2016 3.11 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Emirates Palace Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates John Elliott Abu Dhabi Government 2005 3.00 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Palace of the Parliament Bucharest  Romania Anca Petrescu Romanian Government 1997 3.00 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Wynn Resort Las Vegas  United States Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership Wynn Resorts 2005 2.70 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Central Boulevard Towers Singapore  Singapore CallisonRTKL with Architects61 IOI Group 2023 2.52[22] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Venetian Macau Macau  Macau Aedas Las Vegas Sands 2005 2.4[23] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
City of Dreams Macau  Macau Arquitectonica Melco Crown Entertainment 2009 2.40 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Antilia Mumbai  India Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates Mukesh Ambani 2010 2.6 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Raffles City Singapore  Singapore I. M. Pei, Architects61 CapitaLand 1986 2.35[24] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Guoco Tower Singapore  Singapore Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61 Guoco Group 2016 2.27[25] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
National Children's Hospital Dublin  Ireland Benedict Zucchi Children's Health Ireland 2026 2.2[26]
Comcentre Singapore  Singapore Kohn Pedersen Fox Singtel 2028 2.19[27] 2.19
Marina Square Complex Singapore  Singapore John Portman & Associates UOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group 1986 2.17[28][29] 2.17
Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide  Australia Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc Government of South Australia 2017 2.1[30]
Taipei 101 Taipei  Taiwan C.Y. Lee & Partners Taipei Financial Center Corporation 2004 1.80 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
The Palazzo Las Vegas  United States HKS, Inc. Las Vegas Sands 2007 1.80 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Guoco Midtown Singapore  Singapore Denton Corker Marshall Guoco Group 2024 1.77[31] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg  Russia RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject Gazprom Neft 2018 1.77[32] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
South Beach Singapore  Singapore Foster + Partners Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty 2016 1.75[33] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Camp Nou Barcelona  Spain Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras FC Barcelona 2018 1.73 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Nya Karolinska Hospital Stockholm  Sweden Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team Region Stockholm 2018 2.4 (23 B SEK[34]) 2.42
Crown Sydney Sydney  Australia WilkinsonEyre Crown Resorts 2020 1.68 1.72
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas) Kemi  Finland Metsä Group Metsä Fibre 2023 1.68 1.72
Queensland Children's Hospital Brisbane  Australia Conrad Gargett Queensland Government 2014 1.59 (2.2 AU$) Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Bellagio Las Vegas  United States DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design Bellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company) 1998 1.60 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Seat of the ECB Frankfurt  Germany Coop Himmelb(l)au European Central Bank 2013 1.57[35] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Ocean Financial Centre Singapore  Singapore César Pelli Keppel REIT 2011 1.53[36] 1.53
DUO Singapore  Singapore Ole Scheeren Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty 2018 1.5[37][38] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Wembley Stadium London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Foster and Partners The Football Association 2006 1.50 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Yankee Stadium New York City  United States Populous New York City Industrial Development Agency 2009 1.50 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6[39][circular reference] Šoštanj  Slovenia n.a. Government of Slovenia 2014 1.6 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Burj Khalifa Dubai  United Arab Emirates Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill Emaar Properties 2010 1.5[40] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
The One Toronto  Canada Foster and Partners, Core Architects Mizrahi Developments 2027 1.4[41]
CapitaSpring Singapore  Singapore Bjarke Ingels Group, Carlo Ratti CapitaLand 2021 1.35[42] 1.35
Skywaters Residences Singapore  Singapore Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Perennial Holdings 2028 1.24[43] 1.24
Frasers Tower Singapore  Singapore DP Architects Frasers Property, National Pension Service 2018 1.45[44] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Gigafactory 1 Storey County, Nevada  United States HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL Tesla, Inc. 2020 1.31[45] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory
(Äänekosken biotuotetehdas) 		Äänekoski  Finland Metsä Group 2017 1.33 (1.2B€)[46] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Mall of Tripla Helsinki  Finland Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto YIT, Ilmarinen 2019 1.33 (1.1 B€)[47][48] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
181 Mercer Street New York  United States Davis Brody Bond New York University 2023 1.285[49] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building) Singapore  Singapore Moshe Safdie Changi Airport Group 2019 1.26[50] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Comcast Technology Center Philadelphia  United States Foster and Partners Comcast 2018 1.5[51] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd 2023 1.21
Cinnamon Life Integrated Resort Colombo  Sri Lanka Cecil Balmond John Keells Holdings 2024 1.2[52] 1.2
Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia César Pelli KLCC Holdings 1999 1.16 Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
CapitaGreen Singapore  Singapore Toyo Ito CapitaLand 2014 1.11[53] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
Parliament House Canberra  Australia Romaldo Giurgola Parliament of Australia 1988 0.848[54] 1.7
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit Bełchatów  Poland Pge 2011 1.29[55] Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Fahy, Michael (21 July 2017). "King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca". The National. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point". Financial Times. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ↑ "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit".
  4. ↑ "The World Nuclear Industry - Status Report 2019" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  6. ↑ "IFC land deal sets new record". South China Morning Post. 2003.
  7. ↑ Brinson, Will (27 March 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag". Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  8. ↑ The 10 most expensive buildings in the world
  9. ↑ "PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments". Today Online. 15 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Wainwright, Oliver (15 November 2013). "All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed". The Guardian.
  11. ↑ - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
  12. ↑ "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect". 20 July 2010.
  13. ↑ Cohen, Muhammad. "Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau". Forbes. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  14. ↑ "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica". 25 October 2010.
  15. ↑ "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil". 6 June 2016.
  16. ↑ "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b". 21 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works" (PDF). 27 July 2022.
  18. ↑ "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World". 31 January 2012 – via Huff Post.
  19. ↑ Gathright, Jenny; Flynn, Meagan (18 September 2025). "The Washington Commanders stadium is coming to D.C. Here's what to expect". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  20. ↑ "Third Quarter 2018 Supplemental Data". SL Green. 30 September 2018.
  21. ↑ "MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)" (PDF). Forbes. 2010.
  22. ↑ "IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023". 2 September 2020.
  23. ↑ "The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel | Aedas | Architecture | Hotel & Resort | Cotai Strip®, Macau". www.aedas.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011.
  24. ↑ "Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works" (PDF). 4 September 2020.
  25. ↑ "GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre" (PDF). 13 January 2016.
  26. ↑ Gleeson, Colin (31 January 2025). "National Children's Hospital not world's most expensive healthcare facility, report finds". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  27. ↑ "Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore". 1 June 2022.
  28. ↑ "Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)" (PDF). 31 December 2021.
  29. ↑ "Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)". 31 December 2021.
  30. ↑ "The Most Expensive Buildings in the World". Emporis. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  31. ↑ "Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark". 26 April 2019.
  32. ↑ "Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы". Рбк Недвижимость (in русский). Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  33. ↑ "Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b". 11 September 2007.
  34. ↑ Ennart, Henrik (5 May 2015). "Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga". Svenska Dagbladet.
  35. ↑ eub2. "ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ "Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021". 31 December 2021.
  37. ↑ "M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty". 9 October 2019.
  38. ↑ "Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale". 30 July 2019.
  39. ↑ sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
  40. ↑ Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build
  41. ↑ Altstedter, Ari (19 October 2023). "Toronto skyscraper with $1.7 billion of debt has been put in receivership". BNN Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023.
  42. ↑ "CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space". 25 February 2022.
  43. ↑ "Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil". 5 April 2022.
  44. ↑ "Frasers Property selling 50% stake in S$2B Singapore tower to Korea's NPS". 29 June 2019.
  45. ↑ "Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434".
  46. ↑ "Tämä sinetöi Äänekosken investointipäätöksen". 9 June 2023.
  47. ↑ Anonymous (25 February 2019). "A new development in Helsinki". investEU - European Commission. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  48. ↑ "Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home". malloftripla.fi. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  49. ↑ "FAQs". New York University. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  50. ↑ "Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall". Fast Company. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  51. ↑ "Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon". Philadelphia Business Journal. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  52. ↑ "John Keells Group unveils $ 1.2 b Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams Sri Lanka today | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  53. ↑ "CapitaGreen at 138 Market Street, a new business address in Singapore's CBD" (PDF). 6 February 2012.
  54. ↑ Parliament House, Canberra
  55. ↑ "Blok 858 MW w Bełchatowie uruchomiony - SERWIS INFORMACYJNY CIRE 24". www.cire.pl. Retrieved 10 June 2023.

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