The Indian Armed Forces uses various types of radars.
Airspace surveillance radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Type | Designer | Manufacturer | Dim | Freq | Range | Alt | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THD-1955 | High Power Static Radar | Bharat Electronics | 3D | 430 km (230 nmi) | 23 km (75,000 ft) | Indian Air Force | 1976 | 12 | In service | First operationalised at Jodhpur AFS by 33 Signal Unit. | [1] | |||
| PSM-33 | Medium Power | 260 km (140 nmi) | 1983 | In service | First operationalised at Naraina | [1] | ||||||||
| TRS-2215 | Medium Power | S | 4,000 m (13,000 ft) | In service | ||||||||||
| INDRA I | Pulse-doppler
Medium-range |
2D | L | Indian Army | N/A | 6 | In service | Incorporated IFF Mk X | [1][2] | |||||
| INDRA II | 2D | L | Indian Air Force | N/A | 69 | In service |
|
Can track up to 200 targets | [1][3] | |||||
| Reporter | Tactical control radar | X | 40 km (25 mi) | 15–4,000 m (49–13,123 ft) | Indian Army | N/A | N/A | In service |
|
[4][5] | ||||
| Rohini | Medium-range primary surveillance | 3D | S | 150 km (93 mi) | 15 km (49,000 ft) | Indian Air Force | 2008 | ~45 | In service |
|
Based on 3D Central Acquisition Radar. Also acts as surveillance radar for Akash Weapon System (Squadron or Group-level) | [6] | ||
| 3D Tactical Control Radar | Medium-range primary surveillance | 3D | S | 90 km (56 mi) | 15 km (49,000 ft) | 2015 | 6+ | In service | [7] | |||||
| Ground Smarter 100 | GaN-based AESA Multifunction radar | Thales (6)
Bharat Electronics (13) |
S | 180 km (110 mi) | 2014 | 19 | In service | [8][9] | ||||||
| EL/M-2084 | AESA Multifunction radar | ELTA Systems | 3D | C | Indian Army
Indian Air Force |
2021 | In service |
|
Paired with SPYDER and MRSAM missile syetsms. | [10][11][12][13] | ||||
| Surya | Anti-stealth radar | Alpha Design Technologies | VHF | 360 km (220 mi) | Indian Air Force | 2025 | 1 | In service | 6 on order. | [14] | ||||
| Arudhra | Medium Power, AESA radar | Bharat Electronics | 4D | S[15] | Instr–400 km (250 mi)
Det–300 km (190 mi) |
100 m (330 ft) to 30 km (98,000 ft) | On order[16] | Offers 360° coverage in rotating mode with option for staring mode. Replaces PSM-33, P-40 and TRS-2215 radars.
16 ordered.[17] |
[18][19][20] | |||||
| Ashwini Low-Level Transportable Radar (LLTR) | AESA Multifunction radar | 4D | S[15] | Instr–200 km (120 mi)
Det–150 km (93 mi) |
30 m (98 ft) to 15 km (49,000 ft) | On order[21] | Used for early-warning and airspace surveillance roles. | [22][23] | ||||||
| DRDO-L&T High Power Radar | High Power Static Radar | Larsen & Toubro | 4D | N/A | >400 km (250 mi) | N/A | On order[24] | 12 ordered. | [25][26][27] | |||||
| Battery Surveillance Radar (BSR) | Primary surveillance AESA radar | Bharat Electronics | X | 120 km (75 mi) | 30 m (98 ft) to 6 km (20,000 ft) | Indian Army | Cleared for induction[28] | Battery level surveillance radar for QRSAM Weapon System. | [29][30][31] | |||||
| Air Defence Tactical Control Radar (ADTCR) | Volumetric surveillance | S | 90 km (56 mi) | 10 km (33,000 ft) | Under development | Army variant of Ashwini radar. Replacement for INDRA and P-19 radars. Ready for user trials. | [18][8] |
Fire-control radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Type | Designer | Manufacturer | Dim | Frequency | Range | Alt | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Guidance | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upgraded Super Fledermaus | Bharat Electronics | 90 km (56 mi) | Indian Army | 2000s | N/A | In service | L/60 and L/70 anti-aircraft guns | Original units, with a range of 15 km (9.3 mi), were procured in early 1980s | [8][32][33] | ||||||
| Flycatcher | Bharat Electronics | 20 km (12 mi) | Indian Army | 1985 | 260 | In service |
|
L/60, L/70 anti-aircraft guns and Trishul SAM | [34][35][36] | ||||||
| Atulya ADFCR | Bharat Electronics | 20–40 km (12–25 mi) | 10–30 km (33,000–98,000 ft) | Indian Army | 66[9] | On order | L/70 anti-aircraft guns | [37][38][39] | |||||||
| Mountain Fire Control Radar | Bharat Electronics | Bharat Electronics | 25 km (16 mi) | Under development | 2 L/70 anti-aircraft guns and VSHORAD missile | Also called ADFCR Light. Developed by BEL's Defence & Aeronautics division | [40][41] | ||||||||
| Rajendra | Passive phased array radar | Bharat Electronics | 3D | 80 km (50 mi) | 20 km (66,000 ft) | Indian Army
Indian Air Force |
2015 | ~28 | In service |
|
Akash Weapon System (Battery) | Airspace surveillance-capable. Known as Troop Level Radar (TLR) in IA and Flight Level Radar (FLR) in IAF. | [18] | ||
| Battery Multi-Function Radar (BMFR) | Multifunction AESA radar | Bharat Electronics | X | 90 km (56 mi) | 30 m (98 ft) to 6 km (20,000 ft) | Indian Army | Cleared for induction[28] | QRSAM Weapon System (Launcher Unit level) | Provides mid-course two-wat data link guidance to missiles on the move. It also features Radio Communication and Satellite communication while moving. | [29][30][31] |
Counter-battery radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Designer | Manufacturer | Freq | Range | Alt | Azimuth | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder | Hughes Aircraft Company | S | 50 km (31 mi) | ±45° | Indian Army | 12 | In service |
|
[42][43] | ||||
| Swathi Weapon Locating Radar | Bharat Electronics | C | 48 km (30 mi) | 4,900 m (16,100 ft) | ±45° | Indian Army | 1985 | 49 | In service |
|
Derivative of Rajendra radar. |
Anti-ballistic missile early-warning radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Designer | Manufacturer | Freq | Range | Alt | Azimuth | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar | Bharat Electronics | L | 1,500 km (930 mi) | 15 km (9.3 mi) | 360° | Indian Army | 2009 | Classified (Minimum 2 units deployed) | In service | Derivative of EL/M-2080 Green Pine | [44][45] | ||
| VLRTR | Bharat Electronics | L | 3,000 km (1,900 mi) | 15 km (9.3 mi) | 360° | Indian Army | 2017 | 2 units | In service | Derivative of Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar | [46][47] |
Low-level/Man-portable radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Type | Designer | Manufacturer | Dim | Freq | Range | Alt | Azimuth | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar | Short range battle field surveillance radar | Bharat Electronics | J | Instr–18 km (11 mi)
Det–14 km (8.7 mi) |
4,900 m (16,100 ft) | ±45° | Indian Army | 2004 | 1400+ | In service | [48][49] | ||||
| EL/M-2026B | Low-level lightweight radar | ELTA Systems | X | Instr–25 km (16 mi)
Det–15 km (9.3 mi) |
Indian Army | 2010s | 21 | [8] | |||||||
| Bharani | Low-level lightweight radar | Bharat Electronics | 2D | L | Instr–50 km (31 mi)
Det–40 km (25 mi) |
30–5,400 m (98–17,717 ft) | ±45° | Indian Army | N/A | In service |
|
Detects UAVs, helicopters and fixed wing aircraft at low to medium altitudes. | [50][51][52] | ||
| Aslesha MkI | Low-level lightweight radar | Bharat Electronics | 3D | S | Instr–50 km (31 mi) | Under development | Detects UAVs, helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. Weighs 250 kg (550 lb). | [8][53][54] | |||||||
| Aslesha MkII | Low Level Surveillance Radar | Bharat Electronics | 3D | S | Instr–120 km (75 mi) | 20 m (66 ft) to 120 km (390,000 ft) | Under development | Twin HMV-configuration (Sensor Vehicle and Power Supply Vehicle) with GaN-based semi-AESA radar. | [8][18][55] |
Airborne radar[edit | edit source]
| Name | Type | Designer | Freq | Range | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Platform | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netra Mk 1 | AEW&C | 250–375 km (155–233 mi) | Indian Air Force | 2017 | 3 | In service | Embraer ERJ-145 | |||||
| Uttam | GaAs-based AESA radar | X | >100 km (62 mi) | Under development |
|
|
||||||
| Virupaaksha | GaN-based AESA radar | X | >400 km (250 mi) | Under development | Sukhoi Su-30MKI (Planned) | Based on Uttam radar |
[edit | edit source]
| Name | Type | Designer | Manufacturer | Dim | Freq | Range | Alt | User | Intr. | Qty | Status | Image | Platform | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revathi | Primary surveillance radar | Bharat Electronics | 3D | S | 185 km (115 mi) | 18 km (59,000 ft) | Indian Navy | 2007 | 6 | In service |
|
Based on 3D Central Acquisition Radar | [56] | ||
| EL/M-2248 MF-STAR | Quad-panel multifunction AESA radar | ELTA Systems | S | >450 km (280 mi) | Indian Navy | 2014 | 10 | In service |
|
Based on EL/M-2084 |
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gupta, Anchit (12 October 2024). "The Secret Story of Indian Air Force's Radar Indigenisation". #IAFHistory. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ "Indian Doppler Radar". www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ "Low Flying Detection Radar (Indra II) - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 17 April 2025. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ "Tactical Control Radar (Reporter) - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ↑ "Reporter". Radartutorial. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ↑ "3D Surveillance Radar – Rohini - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 17 May 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ↑ "3D Tactical Control Radar - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 "India Vs China Military balance – Air Defense- Part 4 Indian Radar Systems". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mathews, Neelam. "Indian Radar Buys Prompt Thales Joint Venture | AIN". Aviation International News. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ↑ Frantzman, Seth (5 January 2021). "Israel and India test MRSAM air defense system". Defense News. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ Pandey, Akash (11 September 2021). "Make-In-India: Induction of MRSAM Barak-8 missile system into Indian Defence Forces". IndSamachar. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ @DefenceDecode (23 February 2023). "The Indian Army has raised its first Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (#MRSAM) Regiment in the Eastern Theatre to strengthen its air defense capabilities along the #LaC..." (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2025 – via Twitter.
- ↑ @Kunal_Biswas707 (20 May 2025). "Rare look of Indian Army's Israeli ELM-2084 3D AESA MMR, perhaps first time we seeing this in India, can detecting & tracking aircraft & ballistic targets & providing fire control guidance for missile interception to Air defense units..." (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2025 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "India develops anti-stealth Surya VHF radar as China plans to give stealth 5th genereation fighter jets to Pakistan: Report". The Economic Times. 26 May 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Radar and Radar Subsystems - DATA PATTERNS". www.datapatternsindia.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "Aatmanirbhar Bharat: MoD inks Rs 3,700 crore contracts with BEL for Medium Power Radars 'Arudhra' & 129 DR-118 Radar Warning Receivers" (Press release). Press Information Bureau. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ Mohan, Vijay (10 April 2026). "IAF plans advanced Long-Range Surveillance Radars to strengthen air defence network". The Tribune. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "Technologies | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". www.drdo.gov.in. Archived from the original on 9 July 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "DRDO/BEL ARUDHRA : Medium Power Radar - The sacred wave". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "MEDIUM POWER RADAR (MPR) - ARUDHRA" (PDF). www.drdo.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Rs 2,906 crore contract signed with BEL for Low-level Transportable Radar (Ashwini) for IAF" (Press release). Press Information Bureau. 12 March 2025. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ Deshpande, Smruti (13 March 2025). "How indigenous transportable radar Ashwini can boost India's air defence capabilities". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 11 April 2026. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ "Low Level Transportable Radar (LLTR)" (PDF). Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Retrieved 7 July 2025.
- ↑ Peri, Dinakar (1 March 2024). "Defence Ministry seals procurement deals worth ₹39,125 crore". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ↑ "Indian MoD RFI For High Power Radar". www.defensemirror.com. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ↑ "L&T Signs (Major*) Contract for High Power Radars" (Press release). Larsen & Toubro. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "HIGH POWER RADAR (HPR)" (PDF). www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Rana, Javaria (3 July 2025). "MoD clears projects worth Rs 1.05 lakh cr, including QRSAM, MCMVs and electronic warfare systems". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "X- Band Multi Function Radar (X-BMFR) - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM)". BEL. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Kesari, Dhwaj [@KesariDhwaj] (23 December 2020). "+ the surveillance and fire-control-radar for Akash missile (pic-01) 3. QRSAM has two radars - one is Battery Surveillance Radar (BSR) and other is Battery Multi-Function Radar (BMFR)..." (Tweet). Retrieved 10 July 2025 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Super Fledermaus radar". www.bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ↑ Supratik, Saumya [@SupratikSaumya] (30 January 2023). "Upgraded Super Fledermaus (USFM) radar, thought these would have been retired..." (Tweet). Retrieved 11 July 2025 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992-93, P333
- ↑ Inside the solid state, the history of Bharat Electronics, by S. Krishnan, S. Prabhale and V.K. Koshy, p.41
- ↑ 2004 International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook, p115. Horizon House. 2004. ISBN 9781580538985.
- ↑ "DAC approves 10 capital acquisition proposals worth Rs 1.45 lakh crore to enhance defence preparedness". Press Information Bureau. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ↑ Template:Cite Press Release
- ↑ "BEL bags order worth Rs 1640 cr from Indian Army". The Economic Times. 25 July 2025. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
- ↑ "Raksha Mantri inaugurates Missile Integration facility at BEL, Bengaluru; Flags-off Akash 3rd and 4th Regiment Combat systems & unveils Mountain Fire Control Radar" (Press release). Press Information Bureau. 16 February 2026. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
- ↑ @DefenceDecode (17 February 2026). "Mountain Fire Control Radar (#MFCR) aka ADFCR (Light)" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 February 2026 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "India signs 'historic' US arms deal". BBC News. 18 April 2002. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ↑ "India acquires 12 contracted WLRs". Hindustan Times. 2 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ↑ "DRDO claims to better US, Russian missile defence". Hindustan Times. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ↑ Richardson, Jack (1 June 2020). "India Ready to Install Ballistic Missile Defence". European Security & Defence. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ↑ Philip, Snehesh Alex (22 April 2019). "India completes phase one of ballistic missile defence programme, nod for missiles awaited". ThePrint. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ↑ "Technologies | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ↑ "Weapon Locating and Battle Field Surveillance Radars". www.spslandforces.com. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ "Range of radars". Frontline. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ↑ "Bharani - Radartutorial". Radartutorial. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "Low Level Light Weight Radar (Bharani)". bel-india.in. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "DSC00393". media.bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ↑ "Low Level Light Weight Radar (Aslesha)". BEL. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ↑ "3D Low Level Light Weight Radar Aslesha Mk I | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India". www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ↑ @DefenceDecode (5 June 2025). "#DRDO's Aslesha MK-II 3D Low Level Surveillance Radar (#LLSR)" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 July 2025 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "3D Surveillance Radar- REVATHI - BEL". BEL. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
