Kerala School Kalolsavam

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
Information red.svg
Scan the QR code to donate via UPI
Dear reader, We need your support to keep the flame of knowledge burning bright! Our hosting server bill is due on June 1st, and without your help, Bharatpedia faces the risk of shutdown. We've come a long way together in exploring and celebrating our rich heritage. Now, let's unite to ensure Bharatpedia continues to be a beacon of knowledge for generations to come. Every contribution, big or small, makes a difference. Together, let's preserve and share the essence of Bharat.

Thank you for being part of the Bharatpedia family!
Please scan the QR code on the right click here to donate.

0%

   

transparency: ₹0 raised out of ₹100,000 (0 supporter)



Kerala School Kalolsavam
StatusActive
GenreYouth Festival
FrequencyAnnually
VenueKerala
CountryIndia
FounderDr. C. S. Venkiteswaran
Participants12000
AreaSecondary school students (Class 8 to 12)
Organised byGovernment of Kerala
SponsorIT@school
Websitewww.schoolkalolsavam.in

Kerala School Kalolsavam is an annual event conducted by the Government of Kerala, featuring several art competitions for high school and higher secondary school students of Kerala. The festival was started in 1956, and till 2008, it was called as Kerala State School Youth Festival. The participants are students from classes 8th to 12th. Winners from different revenue districts for a particular event will be competing in state level competition. The event is usually conducted in December–January months of a year and is considered to be the biggest cultural event of Asia.[1][2] 61st edition of Kerala School Kalolsavam, 2020–21 is scheduled at Kollam.

History[edit]

Kerala Schools Kalolsavam is a festival unique in its structure and organisation. The organisational set up from school level to state level for the conduct of the Kalolsavam is monitored by Education Department as per the manual drafted by experts in the field. Looking back into the history of School Kalolsavam in the last 53 years it is seen that the Kalolsavam has refined much in letter and spirit. Students get opportunity to express their talent in school level, sub district level, district level and at last at state level. When performers reach state level, perfection reaches its zenith.

In 1956-57 when the School Yuvajanolsavam (former name) began, it hadn't reached anywhere near the variety, pomp and the vast canvas which the festival has now reached. Dr.C.S.Venkiteswaran was the DPI in 1956. He had the opportunity to participate in the Inter-University festival at Delhi during that time. This inspired the great visionary to organize a similar festival at school level and thus he sowed the seed of School Kalolsavam at Ernakulam SRV High School in 1956. Programme was scheduled for one day and there were 200 participants. Mid-day meal and tea was served. Participation was directly from school level. Year by year more and more items were included, and number of days of the Kalolsavam was increased. Number of participants have increased to ten thousand.

From 1956-1957 to 2008-2009 School Kalolsavam has crossed many mile stones. Now Govt. has active involvement with peoples representatives from Grama Panchayath level to Corporation Level, Member of Legislative Assembly to Members of Parliament, Ministers etc. giving all support for the success of the Kalolsavam. While in 1956-57 there were only 200 participants, in 2008-2009 there are nearly 10,000 participants. While in 1956-57, it was a business of one day, today it is a festival of 7 days. The decorative main stage accommodates thousands of people. Delicious food is prepared for breakfast, mid day meals & supper for nearly ten thousand participants. The year 1975, when the festival was hosted at Calicut, was a turning point in the history of School Kalolsavam. Many art forms of Kerala tradition like Kathakali music, Mohiniyattom, Aksharaslokam etc. got entry to Kalolsavam for the first time. As a prelude to the Kalolsavam, proclamation rally was organised in 1975. Later on Margomkali, Kuchipudi, Yakshaganam, Band display etc. got entry to the Kalolsavam. By the end of eighties, ever rolling Golden Cup of 117.5 sovereign gold was awarded to the overall winning Revenue District. This Gold Cup was designed by Chirayankeezhu Srikandan Nair who was an Art Instructor in Education Department.

In the year 2000, Millennium trophy a beautiful dancing Nataraja trophy was introduced. Today there are numerous trophies, cash prizes, grace marks etc. to the winners. The system of Kalathilakam & Kalaprathiba was dispensed with to eliminate unhealthy competition. The festival has a foolproof system to encourage thousands of students in various Art & Literary forms in each academic year. Perfect time management, impartial Judgement, on the spot arrangements to dispose of appeals etc. has always been a matter of concern. From 2008-2009 it becomes a festival of students from Std.VIII to Plus 2 level. In a Nut Shell, School Kalolsavam is a Kaleidoscope of Kerala's young talent in the field of Art and Literature. Each year the venue of the Kalolsavam is changed from one District to another to ensure the participation of the people throughout the state.[3]

Malayalam film actors from Kalolsavam[edit]

Kerala School Kalolsavam has often helped film-makers to find new talent and fresh faces for actors to Malayalam cinema. Many actors of Malayalam film industry were participants of Kerala school kalolsavams.[4]

Sl. No Actor Name Position won in Kalolsavam
1 Vineeth 'Kalaprathibha' title in 1986
2 Divyaa Unni 'Kalathilakam' title in 1990 and 1991
3 Manju Warrier 'Kalathilakam' title in 1992 and 1995
4 Kavya Madhavan Kalolsavam participant, District level ‘Kalathilakam’ title
5 Ambili Devi 'Kalathilakam' title in 2001
6 Navya Nair Kalolsavam participant
7 Vineeth Kumar 'Kala Prathibha' title in 1988
8 Vineeth Sreenivasan first prize for Mappila Songs in 2000
9 Vinduja Menon 'Kalathilakam' title in 1991
10 Shivajith Padmanabhan 'Kalaprathibha' title in 1998 & 1999

[4][5][6]

60th Kerala School Kalolsavam 2019[edit]

A Bharathanatyam contestant at 60th Kerala School Kalolsavam

The 60th Kerala School Kalolsavam was held at Kanhangad. 239 events were held spread across 28 stages during the four-day festival at Kanhangad.

One of the highlights of this year’s youth festival was the active participation from the local residents. Kanhangad, which hosted youth festival, gave a warm welcome to the fest and its participants. Contrary to the usual, the participants were accommodated at the houses of nearby residents which showed the love and care of the people of Kanhangad. People en masse turned up to watch various competitions despite the heavy rain on the final day.

Palakkad has been crowned the champions of the event.

58th Kerala School Kalolsavam 2018[edit]

The cultural capital of Kerala, Thrissur, hosted the 58th Kerala School Kalolsavam[7] at various venues across Thrissur town. The venues were named after various trees native to Kerala, this highlighted the go-green initiative taken up by the students and organisers of the festival. The festivities skyrocketed on 6 January 2018 and Asia's biggest art celebration was inaugurated by Honourable Speaker, P. Sreeramakrishnan at 10 am on Saturday. It was informed that the chief minister, Pinarayi Vijayan would not be able to inaugurate the function as he has to attend the state party conference at Kollam. 14 traditional art forms was performed at the premises of the main venue, Thekkinkadu Maidanam. As many as 1,000 girls performed a Thiruvathira in front of the main venue. The festival revived the spirit of Pooram, with sound instruments stirring memories of Ilanjithara Melam and dance items fetching images of Kudamattam, while musical items reviverd the joy of Panchavadyam. The youth festival covered 5 days, 234 events, nearly 12,000 contestants from all over Kerala. It has been the 9th time, Thrissur has hosted the festival, with the first being a low-profile event in 1962 amid the Indo-China war. The festival concluded on Wednesday, 10 January after hosting 234 events on 24 venues. As many as 8,354 students gained direct entry to take part in the competitions. However, the number of contestants went above 12,000 since appeals are considered. This was the first Kalolsavam to be held as per the revised manual since 2008. A green protocol, aiming at zero-pollution, was in effect at the festival venues. Students were lodged in 21 schools around the city. Culinary expert Pazhayidam Mohanan Namboodiri was tasked with preparation of food. The expenses of the festival was estimated to cross ₹ 1.5 crore.

57th Kerala School Kalolsavam 2017[edit]

The 57th State School Kalolsavam is being held at Kannur from 16 to 22 January. Over 12000 participants will compete in 232 categories including 172 stage events. The festival is being held adhering to the green protocol. The venues are named after major rivers of Kerala. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan inaugurated the event at the main venue named Nila at the Police Ground, Kannur. Renowned playback singer K S Chitra was the Chief Guest on the occasion.[2][8]

Titleholders[edit]

Palakkad district is the current champions (60th Kalolsavam). Kozhikode district is the most successful team.[9]

Edition Year Venue Winner(s) 1st Runner-up 2nd Runner-up
1 1957 Ernakulam Malabar Not awarded
2 1958 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram
3 1959 Palakkad (Chittur) Kozhikode
4 1960 Kozhikode Thalassery
5 1961 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram
6 1962 Kottayam (Changanassery) Alappuzha
7 1963 Thrissur Thiruvananthapuram
8 1964 Pathanamthitta (Thiruvalla) Alappuzha
9 1965 Palakkad (Shoranur) Alappuzha
- 1966 Not held
- 1967
10 1968 Thrissur Alappuzha Not awarded
11 1969 Kottayam Irinjalakkuda, (Thrissur District)
12 1970 Thrissur (Irinjalakkuda) Irinjalakkuda, (Thrissur District)
13 1971 Alappuzha Alappuzha
- 1972 Not held
- 1973
14 1974 Alappuzha (Mavelikkara) Thiruvananthapuram Not awarded
15 1975 Kottayam (Pala) Kottayam
16 1976 Kozhikode Thiruvananthapuram
17 1977 Ernakulam Thiruvananthapuram
18 1978 Thrissur Thiruvananthapuram
19 1979 Kottayam Kottayam
20 1980 Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram
21 1981 Palakkad Thiruvananthapuram
22 1982 Kannur Thiruvananthapuram
23 1983 Ernakulam Thiruvananthapuram
24 1984 Kottayam Thiruvananthapuram
25 1985 Ernakulam Thiruvananthapuram
26 1986 Thrissur Thiruvananthapuram
27 1987 Kozhikode Thiruvananthapuram
28 1988 Kollam Thiruvananthapuram
29 1989 Ernakulam Thiruvananthapuram
30 1990 Alappuzha Ernakulam
31 1991 Kasaragod Kozhikode
32 1992 Malappuram (Tirur) Kozhikode
33 1993 Thrissur Kozhikode
34 1994 Kozhikode Thrissur
35 1995 Kannur Ernakulam
36 1996 Kottayam Thrissur
37 1997 Ernakulam Kannur
38 1998 Thiruvananthapuram Kannur
39 1999 Kollam Thrissur
40 2000 Palakkad Ernakulam & Kannur
41 2001 Idukki (Thodupuzha) Kozhikode
42 2002 Kozhikode Kozhikode
43 2003 Alappuzha Ernakulam
44 2004 Thrissur Kozhikode
45 2005 Malappuram (Tirur) Kozhikode
46 2006 Ernakulam Palakkad
47 2007 Kannur
48 2008 Kollam Kozhikode
49 2009 Thiruvananthapuram Kozhikode Thrissur Kannur
50 2010 Kozhikode Kozhikode Kannur Thrissur
51 2011 Kottayam Kozhikode Thrissur Kannur
52 2012 Thrissur Kozhikode Thrissur Malappuram
53 2013 Malappuram Kozhikode Thrissur Malappuram
54 2014 Palakkad Kozhikode Palakkad Thrissur
55 2015 Kozhikode Kozhikode & Palakkad Thrissur Kannur
56 2016 Thiruvananthapuram Kozhikode Palakkad Kannur
57 2017 Kannur Kozhikode Palakkad Kannur
58 2018 Thrissur Kozhikode Palakkad Malappuram
59 2019 Alappuzha Kozhikode Palakkad Malappuram
60 2020 Kasargod Palakkad Kozhikode Kannur
61 2021 Kollam TBD

District Ranking[edit]

No. District(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Best result
Kozhikode 20 1 0 Winner Star*.svg (1959 • 1991–1993 • 2001 • 2002 • 2004 • 2005 • 2008–2019)
Thiruvananthapuram 17 0 0 Winner Star*.svg (1958 • 1961 • 1963 • 1974 • 1976–1978 • 1980–1989)
Thrissur 5 5 2 Winner Star*.svg (1969 • 1970 • 1994 • 1996 • 1999)
Alappuzha 5 0 0 Winner Star*.svg (1962 • 1964 • 1965 • 1968 • 1971)
Kannur 4 1 6 Winner Star*.svg (1960 • 1997 • 1998 • 2000)
Ernakulam 4 0 0 Winner Star*.svg (1990 • 1995 • 2000 • 2003)
Palakkad 3 5 0 Winner Star*.svg (2006 • 2015 • 2020)
Kottayam 2 0 0 Winner Star*.svg (1975 • 1979)
Malappuram 0 0 4 2nd Runners-up (2012 • 2013 • 2018 • 2019).
10º Kollam 0 0 0 8th (2010 • 2015 • 2017)
11º Kasaragod 0 0 0 8th (2016)
12º Wayanad 0 0 0 9th (2020)
13º Pathanamthitta 0 0 0 12th (2011–2013 • 2015)
14º Idukki 0 0 0 13th (2015)

Point tables - Final Scores[edit]

Champion district is decided by the Gold Cup point.

Kerala School Kalolsavam 60th (2019-2020)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS Arabic
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Palakkad 446 505 951 95 89
2 Kozhikode 446 503 949 95 91
3 Kannur 438 511 949 95 91
4 Thrissur 445 495 940 93 95
5 Malappuram 427 482 909 93 87
6 Ernakulam 416 488 904 78 95
7 Thiruvananthapuram 422 476 898 87 81
8 Kottayam 400 494 894 80 90
9 Wayanad 408 468 876 93 84
10 Kasargod 421 454 875 95 93
11 Alappuzha 384 484 868 87 90
12 Kollam 423 437 860 93 88
13 Pathanamthitta 351 422 773 70 85
14 Idukki 354 368 722 79 68

[10]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 59th (2018-2019)[edit]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 58th (2018)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 419 476 895 93 95
2 Palakkad 423 470 893 93 91
3 Malappuram 399 476 875 95 86
4 Thrissur 398 467 865 93 87
5 Kannur 400 465 865 89 91
6 Ernakulam 386 448 834 83 89
7 Kottayam 364 434 798 77 83
8 Alappuzha 386 411 797 85 83
9 Thiruvananthapuram 372 424 796 80 87
10 Kollam 368 427 795 89 87
11 Kasaragod 377 388 765 93 85
12 Wayanad 347 373 720 85 76
13 Pathanamthitta 327 383 710 57 82
14 Idukki 297 374 671 67 57

Kerala School Kalolsavam 57th (2017)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 427 512 939 95 88
2 Palakkad 428 508 936 91 86
3 Kannur 425 508 933 95 95
4 Thrissur 429 492 921 95 91
5 Malappuram 416 491 907 91 95
6 Kottayam 401 479 880 71 87
7 Ernakulam 401 478 879 90 95
8 Kollam 391 477 868 95 88
9 Alappuzha 409 458 867 89 86
10 Wayanad 396 458 854 89 75
11 Thiruvananthapuram 384 460 844 87 81
12 Kasaragod 374 443 817 91 95
13 Pathanamthitta 352 420 772 73 82
14 Idukki 347 405 752 76 66

[11] [12]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 56th (2016)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 416 503 919 95 93
2 Palakkad 414 500 914 95 95
3 Kannur 417 491 908 95 95
4 Malappuram 410 494 904 90 95
5 Ernakulam 393 503 896 89 95
6 Thrissur 405 487 892 93 95
7 Kottayam 393 476 869 71 89
8 Kasaragod 378 466 844 95 95
9 Thiruvananthapuram 380 457 837 87 82
10 Alappuzha 376 457 833 93 84
11 Kollam 379 439 818 93 88
12 Wayanad 349 443 792 93 84
13 Pathanamthitta 355 426 781 82 91
14 Idukki 340 407 747 76 75

[13]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 55th (2015)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 414 502 916 95 95
1 Palakkad 418 498 916 95 91
2 Thrissur 407 492 899 90 95
3 Kannur 405 484 889 95 93
4 Malappuram 401 469 870 95 93
5 Ernakulam 393 467 860 91 95
6 Alappuzha 371 475 846 95 80
7 Kottayam 386 458 844 70 91
8 Kollam 386 453 839 85 95
9 Thiruvananthapuram 384 449 833 88 91
10 Kasaragod 380 452 832 95 93
11 Wayanad 367 444 811 95 86
12 Pathanamthitta 333 415 748 76 91
13 Idukki 350 370 720 68 75

[14]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 54th (2014)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 420 506 926 95 87
2 Palakkad 429 491 920 95 91
3 Thrissur 418 500 918 93 93
4 Malappuram 399 503 902 95 95
5 Kannur 397 475 872 95 89
6 Kottayam 382 464 846 45 95
7 Ernakulam 388 454 842 85 89
8 Alappuzha 377 455 832 87 80
9 Kollam 385 437 822 81 91
10 Kasargod 385 433 818 93 85
11 Thiruvananthapuram 373 431 804 82 78
12 Wayanad 366 421 787 89 70
13 Pathanamthitta 331 414 745 64 75
14 Idukki 340 384 724 55 71

[15]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 53rd (2013)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 404 488 892 95 89
2 Thrissur 404 478 882 95 93
3 Malappuram 392 469 861 95 93
4 Palakkad 394 458 852 95 95
5 Kannur 379 468 847 93 95
6 Ernakulam 372 467 839 88 91
7 Kottayam 364 438 802 74 93
8 Thiruvananthapuram 360 421 781 89 84
9 Alappuzha 352 426 778 89 77
10 Kollam 332 419 751 86 91
11 Kasargod 344 406 750 86 93
12 Pathanamthitta 309 380 689 65 82
13 Wayanad 341 397 738 89 77
14 Idukki 285 368 653 53 82

[16]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 52nd (2012)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 361 449 810 95 91
2 Thrissur 345 434 779 90 93
3 Malappuram 360 416 776 95 93
4 Kannur 354 421 775 93 91
5 Palakkad 351 418 769 95 91
6 Kottayam 329 416 745 60 87
7 Ernakulam 321 420 741 87 91
8 Thiruvananthapuram 330 405 735 86 78
9 Alappuzha 306 402 708 82 71
10 Kasargod 310 388 698 93 87
11 Kollam 304 384 688 90 87
12 Pathanamthitta 291 357 648 77 79
13 Wayanad 298 352 650 85 75
14 Idukki 261 307 568 42 58

[17]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 51st (2011)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 371 448 819 91 82
2 Thrissur 355 421 776 95 93
3 Kannur 347 420 767 95 87
4 Palakkad 357 406 763 95 91
5 Ernakulam 326 409 735 86 93
6 Kottayam 325 404 729 68 91
7 Thiruvananthapuram 323 388 711 75 79
8 Malappuram 332 373 705 95 91
9 Alappuzha 315 309 704 89 74
10 Kasargod 314 367 681 93 87
11 Kollam 301 369 670 91 78
12 Pathanamthitta 287 351 638 73 81
13 Wayanad 255 336 591 82 80
14 Idukki 243 306 549 59 47

[18]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 50th (2010)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 349 441 790 89 85
2 Kannur 318 405 723 85 93
3 Thrissur 326 394 720 89 93
4 Palakkad 328 383 711 93 93
5 Ernakulam 326 361 687 89 93
6 Thiruvananthapuram 309 361 670 72 73
7 Malappuram 286 381 667 93 85
8 Kollam 303 358 661 73 81
9 Kottayam 299 351 650 51 82
10 Kasargod 302 334 636 82 91
11 Alappuzha 293 338 631 63 82
12 Wayanad 257 308 565 85 76
13 Pathanamthitta 224 308 532 48 70
14 Idukki 220 277 497 46 24

[19]

Kerala School Kalolsavam 49th (2009)[edit]

Rank District HS
General
HSS
General
Gold Cup
Point
HS
Arabic
HS
Sanskrit
1 Kozhikode 369 422 791 88 87
2 Thrissur 355 398 753 83 89
3 Kannur 348 386 734 85 80
4 Palakkad 336 398 734 85 85
5 Ernakulam 332 399 731 80 89
6 Kottayam 333 379 712 55 74
7 Alappuzha 307 397 704 64 76
8 Malappuram 320 381 701 90 87
9 Thiruvananthapuram 328 373 701 68 80
10 Kasargod 316 377 693 85 85
11 Kollam 300 360 660 72 85
12 Wayanad 274 339 613 85 61
13 Pathanamthitta 276 342 618 46 79
14 Idukki 268 0 549 46 29

[20]

References[edit]

  1. "Kerala State School Youth Festival, Asia's biggest fest, begins today". Deccanchronicle.com. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "60th State School Art Festival to open in Thrissur today". English.mathrubhumi.com. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 "If Miss India was stepping stone to Bollywood, it was school Kalolsavam for Malayalam films". The NEWS Minute. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  5. "What's with Vineeth and school arts festivals?". Manorama Online. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  6. "Stars are born at talent festivals!". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  7. "58th School Kalolsavam". Malayala Manorama.
  8. "Kerala Chief Minister criticises 'those' suppressing freedom of expression". Indian Express. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  9. "Kannur to host state school youth festival; athletic meet at Malappuram". English.mathrubhumi.com. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  10. "Kerala State School Kalolsavam".
  11. "57th Kerala School Kalolsavam 2016-17". www.schoolkalolsavam.in. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  12. "The ups and downs of 57th State School Kalolsavam". English.manoramaonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  13. "56th Kerala School Kalolsavam 2015-16". Schoolkalolsavam.in. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links[edit]