Champapuri
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Shri Champapuri Tirth | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Jainism |
Deity | Vasupujya |
Festivals | Mahamastakabhisheka, Mahavir Jayanti |
Location | |
Location | Bhagalpur district, Bihar |
Geographic coordinates | 25°14′14.7″N 86°56′30.1″E / 25.237417°N 86.941694°ECoordinates: 25°14′14.7″N 86°56′30.1″E / 25.237417°N 86.941694°E |
Temple(s) | 12 |
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Champapuri is a village in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the site of the ancient city of Champa, the capital of the Anga mahajanapada.
Significance[edit]
Champapuri was the capital of the king Lomapada of the Anga Kingdom of the epic Ramayana. According to the Mahabharata, Karna was mentioned as the ruler of the Anga Kingdom from Champapuri. Apart from Champa, Karna also ruled a city called Malini when was a gift to him by Jarasandha of the Magadha Kingdom.[1]
Champapuri is also believed to be birthplace of Vasupujya, the twelfth tirthankara.[2][3][4]
Many Jain ascetics, like Muni Dharmaghosh, Muni Padmarath, Ashok and Anchal, attained salvation there, as it was a Siddhakshetra An ancient temple of Champanala is seen at this place.[5]
According to Aupapatika Sutra 2-5, a holy garden Purnabhadra Chaitya was situated to the north-east of this ancient city. When Mahavira visited Champa he is said to have lodged at this chaitya.[6]
Archaeology[edit]
The ancient city had an occupation of the Northern Black Polished Ware culture (700-200 BCE), with a surrounding fortification and moat.[7] It was a notable centre of trade and commerce.[8]
Statue Of Vasupujya[edit]
In 2014, the tallest statue of Bhagawan Vasupujya was built and donated by Smt Sona Devi Sethi Charitable Trust based at Dimapur, Nagaland. The statue is 31 feet in height and the stone for the statue was brought all the way for Karnataka.[9][10]
References[edit]
Citation[edit]
- ↑ Kapoor 2002, p. 200.
- ↑ Burgess 1874, p. 136.
- ↑ Dalal 2010, p. 369.
- ↑ Jain 2009, p. 81.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987). Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana = Jaina iconography. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-218-7. OCLC 18052650.
- ↑ Singh 2008, pp. 384.
- ↑ Singh 2008, p. 262.
- ↑ Sarkar, Gautam (7 January 2014). "Deity gift from Nagaland". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ↑ "भगवान वासुपूज्य की पूजा कर भक्तों ने की विश्व शांति की कामना", Hindustan, 13 July 2017
Source[edit]
- Singh, Upinder (2009). A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Longman. ISBN 9788131716779.
- Kapoor, Subodh (2002), Encyclopaedia of Ancient Indian Geography, vol. 1, Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, ISBN 9788177552980
- Burgess, Jas (1874), Indian Antiquary, vol. 2, Popular Prakashan
- Dalal, Roshen (2010), The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths, Penguin Books India, ISBN 9780143415176