Chak dynasty

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia


Chak Sultanate

1561–1586
Coinage of Yousuf Shah Chak, ruler of the Chak dynasty, circa 1579 CE. Kashmir mint.
Coinage of Yousuf Shah Chak, ruler of the Chak dynasty, circa 1579 CE. Kashmir mint.
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CapitalSrinagar
Common languagesKashmiri,
Persian
Religion
Islam (Shia)
GovernmentAbsolute Monarchy
Sultan 
History 
• Established
1561
• Disestablished
1586
CurrencyGold Dinar,
Silver Dirham,
Copper coin.
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Shah Mir Dynasty
Mughal Empire

The Chak dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir after the Shah Mir dynasty. The origins of the Chaks are unclear, some claim they originally were Dards, residents of the Gilgit- Hunza area.[1] The Chak dynasty ruled from 1561 to 1586.[2] [3]Qazi Chak is referred as the first Chak ruler.[4][5]

Rulers[edit | edit source]

Chak Dynasty Rulers
Name Term Reference
Ghazi Shah Chak 1561-1563 [6]
Hussain Shah Chak 1563-1570 [7]
Ali Shah Chak 1570-1578 [8]
Yousuf Shah Chak 1579-1586 [9][10]
Yaqub Shah Chak 1586-1589

Religion[edit | edit source]

The Chak dynasty was the first Shi‘a dynasty to rule over any part of northern India. The rulers of the dynasty played a significant role in spreading Shi‘ism.[11]

Architecture[edit | edit source]

Red Fort Muzaffarabad.jpg

Some of the architectural projects commissioned by the Chak dynasty in Kashmir include:

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Tareekh Kashmir. Mosvi Publishers. p. 103.
  2. "Explained: A short history of Kashmir before the Mughals". The Indian Express. 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  3. "October 6, 1586: Kashmir loses sovereignty to Akbar". Greater Kashmir. 2016-10-06. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
  4. Mohan, Sulakshan (2000). Kashmir, is There a Solution?. Indian Publishers Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7341-139-7.
  5. Siṅgha, Anūpa (2007). Kashmir and the Sikhs: An Insight. Gulshan Books. ISBN 978-81-8339-074-3.
  6. Proceedings. Publication Bureau, Punjab University. 2003. p. 204.
  7. Proceedings. Publication Bureau, Punjab University. 2003. p. 204.
  8. Siṅgha, Anūpa (2007). Kashmir and the Sikhs: An Insight. Gulshan Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-8339-074-3.
  9. Advocatetanmoy (2020-05-07). "Baharistan-i-Shahi – YUSUF SHAH CHAK'S ACCESSlON AND DETHRONEMENT-Ch 7". Advocatetanmoy Law Library. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  10. Tewary, Amarnath (2019-01-19). "Forgotten in a field far away: Grave of an exiled Kashmiri king lies in ruins in Bihar". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  11. Wani, Nizam-ud-Din (1993). Muslim rule in Kashmir, 1554 A.D. to 1586 A.D. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-7041-831-3. OCLC 63544291.
  12. "Red Fort, Pakistan". www.webcitation.org. Retrieved 2021-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)