Anastacio Almeida | |
|---|---|
| File:Anastacio Almeida.jpg | |
| Born | Anastacio Tomacinho Barnabe de Almeida 12 July 1929 |
| Died | 25 May 1978 (aged 48) |
| Education | B. A. |
| Movement | Goa liberation movement |
| Spouse(s) | Shashikala Hodarkar |
Anastacio Tomacinho Barnabe de Almeida (12 July 1929 – 25 May 1978) was an Indian independence activist and trade unionist from Goa. He was a prominent figure in the National Congress (Goa) and served as a political prisoner during the Goa liberation movement.[1][2]
Early life and education[edit | edit source]
Anastacio Tomacinho Barnabe de Almeida was born on 12 July 1929 in the village of Velim, in the Salcete taluka, to Caetano Almeida. He completed his graduation with a Bachelor of Arts degree and also undertook a course in journalism.[1]
Independence activism[edit | edit source]
In the 1950s, while Almeida was in Bombay, he participated in student movements organized by the Praja Socialist Party. While employed at the Bank of Baroda, he became active in trade unionism. He joined the National Congress (Goa) (NCG) in early 1953 and was chosen as the secretary of its Bombay branch in 1954. He also worked alongside Felix and Urselino Almeida to establish the NCG branch in Calcutta.[1]
Following the Satyagraha of 15 August 1954, Almeida resigned from the bank to return to Goa and dedicate himself to the independence struggle. In Goa, he engaged in clandestine political work, which included organizing secret meetings and distributing nationalist handbills. He worked closely with other activists, including Anthony D'Souza, Mark Fernandes, and Nanda Gaitonde.[1]
Imprisonment[edit | edit source]
Almeida was arrested by the Portuguese colonial authorities at his home in Velim on 15 September 1954. He was tried by the Territorial Military Tribunal (TMT) and received a sentence of eight years of rigorous imprisonment. While held at Aguada fort, he focused on conducting educational classes for fellow inmates who were illiterate and organizing debates. He also produced hand-written news bulletins in the Marathi and Konkani languages. He was released from prison in September 1958.[1]
Post-liberation and trade unionism[edit | edit source]
After the Liberation of Goa in 1961, Almeida continued his involvement in socio-political causes. In 1962, he organized the first Employees' Congress in Margao. He formed several labour organizations, including the Hotel Employees' Union, the Printing Press Workers' Union, and the Commercial Employees' Union.[1]
Almeida is also credited by locals for taking the responsibility to build a protective wall around the Lohia Maidan in Margao.[3]
Accolades[edit | edit source]
In recognition of his contributions to the freedom struggle, the Central Government awarded him the Tamrapatra.[1]
A road in Margao was named after him in May 2024.[4]
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Almeida was married to Shashikala Hodarkar.[5] She was also a freedom fighter like him and he supported her in these efforts.[6]
Death[edit | edit source]
He died on 25 May 1978.[1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Shirodkar, Pandurang Purushottam (1986). Who's Who of Freedom Fighters, Goa, Daman, and Diu. Vol. 1. Goa Gazetteer Department, Government of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu. pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Halarnkar, Tanaji, ed. (1999). [Konkani Encyclopaedia] (in गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni). Vol. 1. Goa: Goa University. pp. 214–215 – via Wikisource.
- ↑ "Government urged to maintain prominent Lohia Maidan – 3 June 2015". O Heraldo. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ "Naming Of Road After Goan Freedom Fighter Late Anastasio D' Almeida Near 'Asro' Building Opp. BPS Club, Pajifond". Instagram. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ "Unsung Heroes | History Corner | Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India". cmsadmin.amritkaal.nic.in. Retrieved 10 April 2026.
- ↑ Sudas Shenvy, Balaji (December 2014). "The Role of Women in Goa's Struggle for Freedom" (PDF). International Journal of Academic Research. 1 (4): 16–22.