2019–2021 Amaravati protests

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2019–2021 Amaravati protests
Part of the protests of 2019
Date18 December 2019 – ongoing
(4 years, 77 days total)[1]
Location
Andhra Pradesh, India
Caused by
Goals
MethodsProtestors: demonstrations, dharna, hunger strike, general strike, picketing, sloganeering, satyagraha, hashtag activism
Authorities: arrests by police, Riot police, vandalism, lathi charge, mass arrest, house arrest, transport restrictions, imposing ban on assembly (Section 144)[11]
StatusOngoing protests in accordance with the restrictions due to pandemic situation.[12]

Previously:

Concessions
given
Parties to the civil conflict

Protesters:
(no centralised authority)

Supported by:

Other Organisations:

Lead figures
Protesters
(no centralised leadership)
Deaths, injuries and arrests
Death(s)58[30][31]
InjuriesAround 200[32][33]
Arrested200+[34]

The 2019–2021 Amaravati protests also known as Amaravati protests, are ongoing demonstrations in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh triggered by the idea of three capitals by Government of Andhra Pradesh, and the Expert panel, BCG committee reports.[6][4][3] The demonstrations are against the Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, which allows the state government to establish three capitals at different locations. This led to concerns that the decision would create chaos and insecurity fears for farmers who gave their fertile agricultural lands to the government in 29 villages of Guntur and Krishna districts.[35] The protests began in Mandadam, Thullur, Uddandarayunipalem on 18 December 2019.[36] In a few days, the protests spread across Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, in Andhra Pradesh.[37]

Background[edit]

The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region boasts of one of the oldest habitations in India, going back at least two millennia, and is associated with historic dynasties like Satavahanas and cities such as Dhanyakataka.[38] The last government, wanted to capitalize this region into world-class capital city and wanted to promote glory, rich culture, historical and religional treasure of Andhra Pradesh.[39] It was designed by the Singaporean company, with the masterplan being prepared by two Singapore government appointed consultants and other international consultants in association with both governments in order to develop India's Singapore.[40][41] The foundation stone was laid for Amaravati, by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, Former Chief minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu and the Former Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi has laid foundation stone for Andhra Pradesh High Court at Amaravati.[42][43] However, the Capital city was planned in rich fertile coastal plains on the banks of Krishna river; about 60 km from Bay of Bengal and said to be designed to have 51% of green spaces and 10% of water bodies. Thus, the new riverfront capital took away eminently cultivable land from farmers.[44] For the first time in India, the farmers of guntur district and krishna district had gave 33,000 acres of land, to the Government of Andhra Pradesh on land pooling for Amaravati.[45][46][47] It had tied up around Rs 17,500 crore with the Housing and Urban Development Corporation, World Bank, Andhra Bank, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and planned to raise the balance through public-private partnerships, investments, bonds, lease rental discounting also, it had estimated a budget of over Rs 1 lakh crore for the greenfield capital city.[48][49] The Government of India, has granted only 2,500 crore and further promised to grant more in future.[50][51] But, the present government had stopped major projects and contracts backed by APCRDA and Andhra Pradesh Development Corporation Limited (ADCL), stating that the previous government has committed Abuse of information, Insider trading on several properties in Amaravati.[52][53] Many construction works and road works at amaravati have come to a grinding halt, even as those undertaken by private companies continue albeit slowly, as the government had appointed several committees for review.[54] In July 2019, the World bank dropped the $300 million Amaravati capital project, and released statement that says "India withdrawn request for financing Amaravati project."[55][56][57] After the World bank, Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has also withdrawn $200 million funding for the Amaravati capital city project and leds the state government into financial crisis for construction of Amaravati.[58][59][60] In November 2019, the Singapore consortium comprising Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp withdrew from the capital city startup area project, after the state government decided not to proceed with the project owing to its other priorities.[61][62] On building the capital city at Amaravati, Urban development minister Botsa Satyanarayana had said: “Our priority is not to build London or Paris. It is not our priority and not in our capacity also. It is not possible for us to build” and had stated that the Amaravati region was not conducive for building a greenfield capital city and that it was prone to floods.[63][64] Citing the financial condition of Andhra Pradesh due to the economic slowdown and alleged misdeeds of the previous regime, Finance minister Buggana Rajendranath had expressed inability to continue work on several large projects of Amaravati conceived by the previous government.[65][66] In December 2019, Chief minister Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy announced that the Andhra Pradesh would have three capitals namely as Amaravati as the legislative capital with the state assembly, Visakhapatnam in Uttar Andhra as the administrative capital with the state secretariat and Kurnool in Rayalaseema as the judicial capital with the high court.[67][68] This threw everybody into confusion, including foreign investors who had hedged their bets on the swift development of Amaravati.[69] The farmers, residents of APCR have condemned the comments and dragged into protests against the government.[36][70]

Timeline[edit]

Timeline of the events[edit]

  • 2, June 2014
  • 8, June 2014
  • Chandrababu Naidu became chief minister of Andhra Pradesh and took office of residuary Andhra Pradesh.[73]
  • 31, December 2014
  • The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014 came into force.[76]
  • 1, April 2015
  • Andhra Pradesh cabinet approved the decision to name the capital city as Amaravati.[77]
  • 25, May 2015
  • 22, October 2015
  • 1, July 2017
  • Chief minister, ministers and senior officers had officially started functioning from Amaravati.[80]
  • 3, February 2019
  • 18, March 2019
  • 30, May 2019
  • 23, July 2019
  • 13, September 2019
  • The New Government appointed, an Expert panel committee headed by G.N. Rao to take a review of the developmental plans initiated in Amaravati and also to suggest comprehensive development strategy for all-round development of the state including the capital.[87]
  • 11, November 2019
  • 17, December 2019
  • 20, December 2019
  • G. N. Rao further stated that, the panel suggested moving 'some of the capital functions' to other areas in form of Decentralized Government.[92][93]
  • 29, December 2019
  • The Government of Andhra Pradesh also constituted a High power committee to discuss on G. N. Rao Panel and BCG group reports due to widespread public blacklash.[94]
  • 3, January 2020
  • 31, July 2020

Timeline of the protests[edit]

  • 17, December 2019
  • Hours after Jagan's announcement, violent demonstrations erupt in Amaravati, especially in Thullur, and other areas in the capital region.[36]
  • 18, December 2019
  • Farmers held demonstrations on the roads with the cans of pesticides by citing suicide if the Jagan's decision wouldn't withdrawn.[97]
  • 19, December 2019
  • Various public and private departments, stores had openly supported the bandh, and heavy traffic jam obstructed many government vehicles as protestors gathered on the roads.[99]
  • Protestors also blocked APSRTC buses moving towards Andhra Pradesh Secretariat and Amaralingeswara temple despite the deployment of a huge posse of police in the 29 villages.[100]

Protests and demonstrations[edit]

Amaravati farmers took to the streets with the announcement of Chief minister Jagan's capital decentralization.[21] Reactionary protests were held as well across the Guntur and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh. They are protesting on the road with cans of pesticides and have erred in moving the Secretariat and High Court from the already all-encompassing Amaravati.[101] Farmers are demanding that the entire administration of government to stay where it is.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Amaravati Protests enter 18th day". The Hindu. 5 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  2. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh Jaganmohan Reddy moots three capital idea". The Hindu Business Line. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Farmers protest Jaganmohan Reddy's three capital idea in Amaravati". The Hindu Business Line. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Want no change in Amaravati, Say Protestors". The Business Standard. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  5. ↑ "Botsa satyanarayana hints to develop amaravati as IT Hub or other Industrial Hub instead of Capital city". The Hans India. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Amaravati protestors demands amaravati as sole capital of the state". ANI. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  7. ↑ "Amaravati Farmers seeks centres intervention over relocation of capital city". Hindustan Times. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  8. ↑ "Amaravati Farmers Write to Prez, PM against Jagan Govt's Proposal to Develop Three Capitals in Andhra". CNN-News18. 24 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  9. ↑ "Amaravati People Asking president's Rule in Andhra Pradesh". Telugu Today. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "Former Andhra CM Naidu, Demands Judicial Inquiry on insider trading allegations". CNN-News18. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  11. ↑ "AP Capital: అమరావతిలో రైతుల బంద్.. 144 సెక్షన్ అమలు" (in తెలుగు). Samayam. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  12. ↑ "ఉద్యమం ఉద్యమమే... కరోనా కరోనానే: అమరావతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి కీలక నిర్ణయం" (in తెలుగు). Asianet News. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  13. ↑ "Now, a 16-member High Power Committee to study G.N. Rao Committee and BCG reports on A.P. Capital shifting". The Hindu. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  14. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh constitutes 16 member High Power Committee to resolve Capital city crisis". CNN-News18. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  15. ↑ "YSRCP writes to president, to declare Amaravati as unconstitutional". The Hans India. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  16. ↑ "Students' group from AU backs Jagan". The Times of India. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  17. ↑ "బీసీజీ రిపోర్ట్ బోగస్ : అమరావతి పరిరక్షణ సమితి" (in తెలుగు). TV9 Telugu. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "Amaravati Farmers form JAC Union to resist capital shifting". Sunday Guardian. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  19. ↑ "Vijayawada: Mahila JAC urges government to withdraw 3 capitals proposal". The Hans India. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  20. ↑ "Amaravati farmers move high court, seek stay on three capitals for Andhra". Business Line. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Amaravati protesters hit the road in Amaravati villages". The Hindu. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  22. ↑ "రాజధాని కోసం ఎన్నారైల నిరసనలు" (in తెలుగు). Vaartha. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  23. ↑ "Chandhrababu naidu wife donates bangles for save amaravati movement of Farmers". CNN-News18. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  24. ↑ "TDP joins amaravati protests, denies Kammas benefited land deals". News Minute.com. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  25. ↑ "Finally Pawan makes his mind to support amaravati farmers on capital issue". The Hans India. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  26. ↑ "BJP:CM Jagan has no power to move capital from Amaravati". The Hans India. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "'YS Jaganకు అమరావతి శాపం.. ప్రభుత్వం కూలిపోయే ఛాన్స్': సీపీఐ నారాయణ" (in తెలుగు). Samayam. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  28. ↑ "ANDHRA PRADESH: AS FARMERS' STIR CROSSES 200 DAYS, NRIS BRING AMARAVATI BACK TO FOCUS". Mumbai Mirror. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  29. ↑ "'Don't move high court from Amaravati'". Times of India. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  30. ↑ "Farmer who took part in protest against AP capital shift move dies of heart attack". India Today. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  31. ↑ "Amaravati: Youth commits suicide over the capital shifting". The Hans India. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  32. ↑ "మహిళలపై పోలీసుల దౌర్జన్యానికి నిరసనగా రాజధాని బంద్" (in తెలుగు). ABN Andhra Jyothi. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  33. ↑ "రాజధాని మహిళలపై పోలీసుల దాడి.. నిరసనగా అమరావతి బంద్..ఎన్‌హెచ్‌ఆర్సీకి టీడీపీ ఫిర్యాదు" (in తెలుగు). One India. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  34. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh police beat women protesters". Deccan Chronicle. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  35. ↑ "Farmers from 29 Amaravati villages protest Jagan's proposal for three capitals". The News Minute. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 "Hours after CM Jagan's decision, farmers of Amaravati stage protests against three capitals to state". The Hans India. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  37. ↑ "రాజధాని గ్రామాల్లో కొనసాగుతున్న బంద్‌" (in తెలుగు). Eenadu. 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  38. ↑ "About, Amaravati". Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority.
  39. ↑ "How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital, Amaravati as 'world class city'". The Economic Times. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  40. ↑ "Andhra capital Amaravati will be bigger, better than Singapore: Chandrababu Naidu". The Hindustan Times. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  41. ↑ "Amaravati masterplan: AP to ink MoU with Singapore govt today". The Hindustan Times. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  42. ↑ "Modi lays foundation for Amaravati: As it happened". The Hindu. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  43. ↑ "Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi lays foundation stone for Andhra High Court in Amaravati". The News Minute. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  44. ↑ "Amaravati: A capital idea, but how feasible?". Live Mint. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  45. ↑ "Farmers offer 33,000 acre land for Andhra capital at Amravati". India Today. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  46. ↑ "Farmers offer 33,000 acre land for Andhra capital at Amravati". The Hindu Business Line. 18 June 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  47. ↑ "'రాజధాని కోసం ప్రభుత్వాన్ని నమ్మి భూములిచ్చాం... ఇప్పుడు పిల్లా పెద్దా అంతా రోడ్డున పడ్డాం" (in తెలుగు). BBC. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  48. ↑ "Rs 17,500 cr WB booster shot for Andhra Pradesh's Amaravati city". Financial Express. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  49. ↑ "Andhra CM Naidu taps into World Bank to fund his dream capital Amaravati". The Hindustan Times. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  50. ↑ "Centre gave ₹2,500 cr. forbuilding Amaravati: CM". The Hindu. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  51. ↑ "Amaravati will be Andhra Pradesh's New Capital. Budget: 20,000 Crores". NDTV. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  52. ↑ "Fate of Amaravati, hangs in balance". Indian Express. 2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  53. ↑ "We have details of insider trading in Amaravati:Botsa". Indian Express. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  54. ↑ "Several projects stalled in Andhra Pradesh as blame game continues". The Hindu Business Line. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  55. ↑ "World Bank drops its $300 mn promise for amaravati project". The Economic Times. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  56. ↑ "India withdrew request for financing Amaravati project: World Bank". India Today. 22 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  57. ↑ "World Bank says it 'dropped' Amaravati project due to Centre withdrawing finance request". Times of India. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  58. ↑ "Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank withdraws $200 million funding to Amaravati project". Live Mint. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  59. ↑ "China-Backed Bank Drops $200 Million Loan For Amaravati Project". NDTV. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  60. ↑ "After World Bank, China-led development bank pulls out of Amaravati project". The Economic Times. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  61. ↑ "Withdrawal of Singapore Consortium from Amaravati Development Project a mutual decision, says Satyanarayana". ANI. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  62. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh: Singapore closes Amaravati capital city startup project". India Today. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  63. ↑ "'Amaravati not safe to be capital': Andhra minister Botsa Satyanarayana". Asianage. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  64. ↑ "Scrapping Chandrababu Naidu's plans for Amaravati will be easier said than done for Jaganmohan Reddy govt". Firstpost. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  65. ↑ "Amaravati start-up area project not financially viable: Andhra FM Buggana Rajendranath". ANI. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  66. ↑ "Start-up Area Project was not financially feasible: AP FinMin". The Hindu Business Line. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
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  69. ↑ "After dreaming big, Amaravati investors now stare at a bigger vacuum". Times of India. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  70. ↑ "Had Jagan Mohan Reddy opposed Amaravati, we wouldn't have given lands: Farmers". Live Mint. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
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  72. ↑ "How a new state is created in India". India Today. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
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  74. ↑ "A.P. Capital Region Development AAct comes to being". The Hindu. Press Reader. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
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  100. ↑ "Amaravati bandh: Farmers protest against remarks of Chief Minister Jagan in State Assembly". Indian Express. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  101. ↑ "Amaravati farmers protest Andhra CM's idea of three capitals". Business Standard. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

External links[edit]

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