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Battle of Chakan
| Battle of Chakan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Mughal Conquests and The Maratha rebellion | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Maratha Kingdom | Mughal Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
 Firangoji NarsalaTrimbakraje Korde Patil |
Shaista Khan Rai Singh Sisodiya[1] Bhao Singh Hada[2] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Almost all[3] |
286 killed 600 injured[4] | ||||||
| Ancient Hindu Temples and Monasteries destroyed in Maratha domain[5] | |||||||
The Battle of Chakan was fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in the year 1660.[3]
The Mughal army advancing towards Pune had to overcome the fort of Chakan around 30 km from the city.
The fort of Chakan was a Bhuikot, i.e. a land fort and was occupied by around 800 infantry.
Mughal forces laid siege to the fort hoping for a quick surrender by the numerically inferior Maratha garrison.
However the Mughal artillery was unable to force the fort into submission.
Several assaults by the Mughals were repulsed with high casualties.
After almost two and half months without success the Mughals finally resorted to mining the Buruj or tower of the fort.
With the towers demolished the Maratha force agreed to come to terms. The remainder of garrison withdrew from the fort.
Aftermath[edit]
The Mughal commander Shaista Khan was surprised with the prolonged resistance offered at the relatively small fort.
The siege revealed glaring shortcomings of Mughal army like poor strategy and tactics and overconfidence.
These were exploited by the Marathas when they routed a Mughal force deployed in Konkan, and again during the most celebrated strike at Shaista Khan's camp in Pune.
References[edit]
- ↑ Mehendale, Gajanan Bhaskar (2011). Shivaji His Life and Times. Param Mitra Publications. p. 398. ISBN 978-93-80875-17-0.
- ↑ Mehendale, Gajanan Bhaskar (2011). Shivaji His Life and Times. Param Mitra Publications. p. 398. ISBN 978-93-80875-17-0.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ↑ Sardesai, GS. New history of the Marathas volume 1. p. 137.
- ↑ Mehendale, Gajanan Bhaskar (2011). Shivaji His Life and Times. Param Mitra Publications. p. 398. ISBN 978-93-80875-17-0.
- Raja ShivChhatrapati. Producer-Nitin Desai. Star Pravah.
- Purandare, Babasaheb (August 2003). राजा शिवछत्रपती [Raja Shivachhatrapati] (in मराठी) (15 ed.). Pune: Purandare Prakashan.
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