Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education: Difference between revisions

Created by WikiDwarfBOT
Last edited February 27, 2026
WikiDwarfBOT (talk | contribs)
robot: add new article
 
Ambi (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|JKBOSE}}
{{Short description|School education board}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Coord|34|33|35.5|N|76|7|32.3|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| image =  
| image                   =  
| caption =  
| caption                 =  
| formation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1975|08|28}}
| formation               = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1965|03|24}}
| native name = JKBOSE
| native name             = JKBOSE
| logo = JKBOSE Logo.png
| logo                     = JKBOSE Logo.png
| type = Board of School Education
| type                     = Board of School Education
| headquarters = [[Jammu]]/ [[Bemina]],[[Srinagar]]
| headquarters             = [[Jammu]]/ [[Bemina]], [[Srinagar]]
| language = Kashmiri, Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhoti, Balti, Dogri, Gojri, Sheena, Pahari, Punjabi, Persian and Arabic.
| language                 = Kashmiri, Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhoti, Balti, Dogri, Gojri, Sheena, Pahari, Punjabi, Persian and Arabic.
| owner = Government of Jammu and Kashmir
| owner                   = Government of Jammu and Kashmir
| leader_title = Chairperson
| leader_title             = Minister of School Education
| leader_name = Parikshat Singh Manhas 
| leader_name             = [[Sakina Itoo]] 
| leader_title2 = Secretary
| leader_title2           = Chairman
| leader_name2 = Ms. Manisha Sarin, [[Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service|JKAS]]
| leader_name2            = Ghulam Hassan Sheikh
| name = The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education
| leader_title3            = Secretary
| abbreviation = JK BOSE
| leader_name3            = Mr. Ghulam Hassan Sheikh, [[Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service|JKAS]] [NOW CHAIRMAN]
| nickname =  
| name                     = The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education
| pronounce =  
| abbreviation             = JK BOSE
| size =  
| nickname                 =  
| status = School Education Board
| pronounce               =  
| professional_title = JKBOSE
| size                     =  
| location = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|J&K]], [[Ladakh]]
| status                   = School Education Board
| origins = 1975
| professional_title       = JKBOSE
| membership =  
| location                 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|J&K]], [[Ladakh]]
| website = {{URL|http://jkbose.nic.in}}
| origins                 = 1965
| membership               =  
| website                 = {{URL|http://Jkbose.jk.gov.in}}
{{URL | https://jkboseresult.in}}
{{URL | https://jkbose.unaux.com}}
}}
}}
   
   
The '''Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education''' (abbreviated as  '''JK BOSE''') is the main board of school education in the [[Union Territories]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<ref name="official profile">{{cite web|url=http://jkbose.nic.in/jkbprofile.html |title=JKBOSE A PROFILE |work=Official site |access-date=4 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225085701/http://jkbose.nic.in/jkbprofile.html |archive-date=25 February 2010 }}</ref> and [[Ladakh]]. It is based in [[Jammu]] & [[Srinagar]] and is an autonomous body under the administration of the  [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir]]. The board gives affiliation to more than 10200 schools across the state and employs 22856 teachers. The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education was established through a legislation under the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Act, 1975 with Agha Ashraf Ali as its first chairman.<ref>https://kashmirreader.com/2018/.../march-session-not-feasible-for-kashmir-say-experts... {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/op-ed/agha-ashraf-ali-94-and.../211764.html {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coachingindians.com/state-boards/j&k-state-board-school-education.html|title=Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Exam Results 2018, J & K 10th and 12th Examination Results 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-04 |title=J&K Class XII Results Delayed, Students Fear Missing Out on Admissions - Azadi Times |url=https://azaditimes.com/news/jk-class-xii-results-delayed-students-fear-missing-out-on-admissions/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>
'''Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education''' ('''JKBOSE''') is the main board of school education in the [[Union Territories]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<ref name="official profile">{{cite web|url=http://jkboseresult.in |title=JKBOSE A PROFILE |work=Official site |access-date=4 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225085701/http://jkbose.nic.in/jkbprofile.html |archive-date=25 February 2010 }}</ref> and [[Ladakh]]. It is based in [[Jammu]] & [[Srinagar]] and is an autonomous body under the administration of the  [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir]]. The board gives affiliation to more than 10200 schools across the U.T of Jammu & Kashmir and U.T of Ladakh and employs 22856 teachers. The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education was established on 24 March 1965 under the name of “Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education” under the Act No. II of 1965, which received the assent of the then “ Sadr-i-Riyasat Dr. Karan Singh. Prof. T.M Advani was first Chairman of Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education from 1965 to 1967. At that time i.e from 1965 to 1975, Vice- Chancellor of University of Jammu & Kashmir was also Chairman of JKBOSE.  In 1975, through a legislation under the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Act, 1975 Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education renamed as Jammu & Kashmir State Board of School Education  with Agha Ashraf Ali as its first independent chairman.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.kashmiruniversity.net/images/vc/12.jpg | title=Prof. T.M. Advani | access-date=3 April 2025 | archive-date=9 February 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250209160354/https://www.kashmiruniversity.net/images/vc/12.jpg | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://kashmirreader.com/2018/.../march-session-not-feasible-for-kashmir-say-experts... {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/op-ed/agha-ashraf-ali-94-and.../211764.html {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coachingindians.com/state-boards/j&k-state-board-school-education.html|title=Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Exam Results 2018, J & K 10th and 12th Examination Results 2018|website=www.coachingindians.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2023 |title=J&K Class XII Results Delayed, Students Fear Missing Out on Admissions - Azadi Times |work=Azadi Times |url=https://azaditimes.com/news/jk-class-xii-results-delayed-students-fear-missing-out-on-admissions/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Purposes==
According to its official website, the purposes of the board are to:
<blockquote>
# Secure that education should relate intimately to the development of potentialities of the youth, to the national needs and to the aspirations of the people
# Discover talent and nurture it;
# Promote equality of opportunity by providing necessary facilities;
# Help generally to raise the standard of living and productivity of the State and achieve closer and willing participation of the people in a democratic process ;
# Regulate, control and develop education in the State of Jammu and Kashmir up to the Higher Secondary level by providing varied courses with a view to equipping pupils for different occupations, for education in the universities and other cultural purposes and to examine candidates and to award certificates to successful candidates and doing all other things incidental thereto.<ref name="official profile" />
</blockquote>


==Composition==
==Composition==
Line 47: Line 39:
The Board consists of:<ref name="official profile" />
The Board consists of:<ref name="official profile" />


*The chair of the Board
*Chairman, Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education;
*The Commissioner/ Secretary to Government School Education Department  
*Administrative Secretary, School Education Department;
*The Director of School Education, Jammu
*Administrative Secretary, Youth Service and Sports Department;
*The Director of School Education, Kashmir
*Director School Education, Kashmir;
*A representative from each of the two Universities of Kashmir and Jammu. Each representative is appointed by Council of the University involved.
*Director School Education, Jammu;
*Four school teachers, two men and two women. They are appointed by the Government. The male teachers are concerned in the education of boys, and the female teachers in that of girls.
*Director State Council of Educational Research and Training, Jammu and Kashmir or representative of
*A well-known expert in education who is not part of the administration, but who is appointed by the Government
National Council of Educational Research and Training to be nominated by the Chairman, National Council of
* A representative of the Teachers' Training Institutions. This representative is appointed by the Government.
Educational Research and Training;
*One man from among the Principals and Headmasters of teaching institutions in the State, appointed by the Government.
*Two representatives not below the rank of Head of Departments from Universities and institutes of eminence e.g. Indian Institute of Technology/Indian Institute of Management/All India Institute of Medical Sciences situated in Jammu and Kashmir to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir;
*One woman from among the Principals and Headmistress of teaching institutions in the State, appointed by the Government.
* Two eminent educationist unconnected with the administration, to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir;
*Two officers to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor from amongst the Principals, Headmasters and Headmistress of teaching institutions of the union territory.


==Major functions==
==Major functions==
The board is empowered to specify the courses of instruction and create syllabi for them, and to select textbooks for the elementary, and secondary schools and for the higher secondary (school gradation) school examinations; to conduct public examinations and publish the results at the secondary school and higher secondary levels; to grant diplomas or certificates to people who have passed its examinations; to recognize educational institutions at the secondary school and higher secondary levels, and conduct inspections of recognized institutions, ensuring that required facilitates, equipment, and staff are in place, that only the approved books and courses are taught, and that the standards are in accord with the relevant regulations; to remove recognition from schools that do not meet the proper conditions; to supervise and control the recognized institutions; and exercise various other powers given to it by law.<ref name="official profile" />
The board is empowered to specify the courses of instruction and create syllabi for them, and to select textbooks <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jkbosenotesolutions.com/|title=Latest JK Updates &#124; Jobs &#124; Study Materials &#124; News|date=26 December 2025}}</ref> for the elementary, and secondary schools and for the higher secondary (school gradation) school examinations; to conduct public examinations and publish the results at the secondary school and higher secondary levels; to grant diplomas or certificates to people who have passed its examinations; to recognize educational institutions at the secondary school and higher secondary levels, and conduct inspections of recognized institutions, ensuring that required facilitates, equipment, and staff are in place, that only the approved books and courses are taught, and that the standards are in accord with the relevant regulations; to remove recognition from schools that do not meet the proper conditions; to supervise and control the recognized institutions; and exercise various other powers given to it by law.<ref name="official profile" />


==Exams conducted==
==Exams conducted==
Line 80: Line 73:
* Matric Bi-Annual - [[Srinagar]]
* Matric Bi-Annual - [[Srinagar]]
* Srinagar - Annual Private Class X
* Srinagar - Annual Private Class X
== Divisions and Grading Criteria. ==
=== Class 10: Subject-wise Grading System ===
The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) uses a detailed subject-wise grading system for Class 10. Grades are assigned based on the percentage of marks obtained in individual subjects. This structure is documented in the official board regulations. '''Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page 187 point 11 (scheme of examination)[https://jkbose.nic.in/BoseRegulations.html]'''
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
!'''Grade'''
!'''Description'''
!'''Percentage Range'''
|-
|'''A'''
|Excellent
|75% and above
|-
|'''B'''
|Very Good
|60% to below 74%
|-
|'''C'''
|Good
|52% to below 59%
|-
|'''D'''
|Average
|45% to below 51%
|-
|'''E'''
|Fair / Satisfactory
|33% to below 44%
|-
|'''F'''
|Marginal
|15% to below 32%
|-
|'''G'''
|Poor
|Below 15%
|}
Marks for Physical and Health Education are recorded numerically, not alphabetically.
Additional confirmation of this grading structure is available from educational platforms such as College [https://collegedunia.com/news/e-942-jk-board-class-10-passing-marks-subject-wise-marks-grading-system dunia]
=== Class 10: Aggregate Performance Classification ===
JKBOSE also categorizes students based on their overall aggregate performance.
'''Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page''' '''195 point (ix)[https://jkbose.nic.in/BoseRegulations.html]'''
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+
!Divisions
!Aggregate Percentage Range
|-
|Distinctions
|75% and above
|-
|Grade I
|55% to below 75%
|-
|Grade II
|33% to below 55%
|}
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/jkbose-class-10-results-2024-when-to-release-jkbose-nic-in-9387980/ | title=JKBOSE 10th Results 2024 declared: How to check at jkbose.nic.in | date=13 June 2024 }}</ref>
=== Class 12: Marking and Evaluation System ===
Class 12 results are assessed numerically. JKBOSE does not use letter grades or GPA systems at this level.
Minimum pass marks (as per official marks distribution):
General English: 33%
All other subjects: 36% (with separate pass marks in theory, practical, and aggregate)<ref>Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education. "Marks Distribution for Class 12th Subjects." Available at: https://jkbose.nic.in/pdf/marksdistribution12th.pdf. Accessed June 2025.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://school.careers360.com/boards/jkbose/jkbose-passing-marks | title=JKBOSE Passing Marks 2025 Subject Wise: 33% for Class 10th, 36% for Class 12th | date=23 January 2025 }}</ref>
'''Official Source:JKBOSE Marks Distribution PDF''' '''Page no. 1'''<ref>{{Cite web| title=Maximum and Minimum Pass Marks for Higher Secondary Part-II (Class 12th) | url=https://jkbose.nic.in/pdf/marksdistribution12th.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419180848/https://jkbose.nic.in/pdf/marksdistribution12th.pdf | archive-date=2024-04-19}}</ref>
This differs from the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), which includes both letter grades and relative performance bands.
'''CBSE Grading System for comparison'''<ref>{{Cite web| title=Notification | url=https://www.cbse.gov.in/cbsenew/documents/Grading_System_Explained_16052024.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521230453/https://www.cbse.gov.in/cbsenew/documents/Grading_System_Explained_16052024.pdf | archive-date=2024-05-21}}</ref>
=== Class 12: Division Classification ===
Class 12 student performance is categorized into divisions according to total aggregate marks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/girls-outshine-boys-as-jkbose-class-12th-result-2025-announced-101746015119209.html | title=Girls outshine boys as JKBOSE Class 12th result 2025 announced | work=Hindustan Times | date=30 April 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/jkbose-class-12-results-declared-girls-outperform-boys-overall-pass-percentage-at-75/articleshow/1207|title=Times of India jkbose class 12 results with Grading information}}</ref>
'''Official Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page''' '''228-point no.13'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://jkbose.nic.in/BoseRegulations.html | title=JKBOSE Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
!Divisions
!Aggregate Percentage Range
|-
!Distinction
!75% and above
|-
|First Division
|60% to 74.9%
|-
|Second Division
|48% to 59.9%
|-
|Third Division
|36% to 47.9%
|}
This system is publicly used in result announcements and covered in the national press:
'''Indian Express (JKBOSE Class 12 result coverage)'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/jkbose-class-12-results-2025-marksheet-date-time-jkbose-nic-in-9961227/ | title=JKBOSE Class 12th Result 2025 Declared: How to check on official website? | date=30 April 2025 }}</ref>
=== Note ===
This section summarizes the officially adopted evaluation structure of JKBOSE for both Class 10 and Class 12. All data is verifiable through official government sources or reputable secondary reporting. The structure presented aligns with standard practice for documenting school board grading systems on Wikipedia.


==References==
==References==
Line 85: Line 183:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.jkbose.nic.in Official Website]
* {{official website|http://jkbose.unuax.com}} [https://jkboseresult.in Result Website]
*[https://jkbose.ac.in Old Website]
 
{{School education in India}}
{{School education in India}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|34|33|35.5|N|76|7|32.3|E|display=title}}


[[Category:Education in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Education in Jammu and Kashmir]]

Latest revision as of 05:44, 27 February 2026


The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education
JKBOSE
AbbreviationJK BOSE
Formation24 March 1965; 61 years ago (1965-03-24)
TypeBoard of School Education
Legal statusSchool Education Board
Professional title
JKBOSE
HeadquartersJammu/ Bemina, Srinagar
Location
Origins1965
Official language
Kashmiri, Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhoti, Balti, Dogri, Gojri, Sheena, Pahari, Punjabi, Persian and Arabic.
OwnerGovernment of Jammu and Kashmir
Minister of School Education
Sakina Itoo 
Chairman
Ghulam Hassan Sheikh
Secretary
Mr. Ghulam Hassan Sheikh, JKAS [NOW CHAIRMAN]
Websitejkbose.jk.gov.in

jkboseresult.in

jkbose.unaux.com

Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) is the main board of school education in the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir[1] and Ladakh. It is based in Jammu & Srinagar and is an autonomous body under the administration of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. The board gives affiliation to more than 10200 schools across the U.T of Jammu & Kashmir and U.T of Ladakh and employs 22856 teachers. The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education was established on 24 March 1965 under the name of “Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education” under the Act No. II of 1965, which received the assent of the then “ Sadr-i-Riyasat Dr. Karan Singh. Prof. T.M Advani was first Chairman of Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education from 1965 to 1967. At that time i.e from 1965 to 1975, Vice- Chancellor of University of Jammu & Kashmir was also Chairman of JKBOSE. In 1975, through a legislation under the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Act, 1975 Jammu & Kashmir Board of Secondary Education renamed as Jammu & Kashmir State Board of School Education with Agha Ashraf Ali as its first independent chairman.[2][3][4][5][6]

Composition[edit | edit source]

The Board consists of:[1]

  • Chairman, Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education;
  • Administrative Secretary, School Education Department;
  • Administrative Secretary, Youth Service and Sports Department;
  • Director School Education, Kashmir;
  • Director School Education, Jammu;
  • Director State Council of Educational Research and Training, Jammu and Kashmir or representative of

National Council of Educational Research and Training to be nominated by the Chairman, National Council of Educational Research and Training;

  • Two representatives not below the rank of Head of Departments from Universities and institutes of eminence e.g. Indian Institute of Technology/Indian Institute of Management/All India Institute of Medical Sciences situated in Jammu and Kashmir to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir;
  • Two eminent educationist unconnected with the administration, to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir;
  • Two officers to be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor from amongst the Principals, Headmasters and Headmistress of teaching institutions of the union territory.

Major functions[edit | edit source]

The board is empowered to specify the courses of instruction and create syllabi for them, and to select textbooks [7] for the elementary, and secondary schools and for the higher secondary (school gradation) school examinations; to conduct public examinations and publish the results at the secondary school and higher secondary levels; to grant diplomas or certificates to people who have passed its examinations; to recognize educational institutions at the secondary school and higher secondary levels, and conduct inspections of recognized institutions, ensuring that required facilitates, equipment, and staff are in place, that only the approved books and courses are taught, and that the standards are in accord with the relevant regulations; to remove recognition from schools that do not meet the proper conditions; to supervise and control the recognized institutions; and exercise various other powers given to it by law.[1]

Exams conducted[edit | edit source]

The exams conducted by the Board are:

  • Elementary Teacher's Training Institute, Jammu
  • Elementary Teacher's Training Institute, Kashmir
  • Higher Secondary - Pt II Annual (Pvt) - Jammu Prov.
  • Higher Secondary Pt II Annual (Reg.) Jammu Prov.
  • Higher Secondary Pt II Annual (Pvt.) Kashmir Prov.
  • Higher Secondary Part Two - Kashmir - Annual
  • Higher Secondary - Part II Bi-Annual (Pvt)
  • Jammu - Annual Private Class X Summer Zone & Winter Zone
  • Jammu - Annual Regular Class X
  • Leh - Annual Private & Regular Class X
  • Leh - Higher Secondary - Part II Annual & Bi-Annual (Reg. & Pvt)
  • Leh - Matric Bi-annual - Srinagar
  • Kargil - Annual Regular & Private Class X
  • Kargil -Higher Secondary - Part II Annual & Bi-Annual (Reg. & Pvt)
  • Matric Bi-Annual - Srinagar
  • Srinagar - Annual Private Class X

Divisions and Grading Criteria.[edit | edit source]

Class 10: Subject-wise Grading System[edit | edit source]

The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) uses a detailed subject-wise grading system for Class 10. Grades are assigned based on the percentage of marks obtained in individual subjects. This structure is documented in the official board regulations. Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page 187 point 11 (scheme of examination)[1]

Grade Description Percentage Range
A Excellent 75% and above
B Very Good 60% to below 74%
C Good 52% to below 59%
D Average 45% to below 51%
E Fair / Satisfactory 33% to below 44%
F Marginal 15% to below 32%
G Poor Below 15%

Marks for Physical and Health Education are recorded numerically, not alphabetically.

Additional confirmation of this grading structure is available from educational platforms such as College dunia

Class 10: Aggregate Performance Classification[edit | edit source]

JKBOSE also categorizes students based on their overall aggregate performance.

Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page 195 point (ix)[2]

Divisions Aggregate Percentage Range
Distinctions 75% and above
Grade I 55% to below 75%
Grade II 33% to below 55%

[8]

Class 12: Marking and Evaluation System[edit | edit source]

Class 12 results are assessed numerically. JKBOSE does not use letter grades or GPA systems at this level.

Minimum pass marks (as per official marks distribution):

General English: 33%

All other subjects: 36% (with separate pass marks in theory, practical, and aggregate)[9][10]

Official Source:JKBOSE Marks Distribution PDF Page no. 1[11]

This differs from the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), which includes both letter grades and relative performance bands.

CBSE Grading System for comparison[12]

Class 12: Division Classification[edit | edit source]

Class 12 student performance is categorized into divisions according to total aggregate marks.[13][14]

Official Source: JKBOSE Regulations, page 228-point no.13[15]

Divisions Aggregate Percentage Range
Distinction 75% and above
First Division 60% to 74.9%
Second Division 48% to 59.9%
Third Division 36% to 47.9%

This system is publicly used in result announcements and covered in the national press:

Indian Express (JKBOSE Class 12 result coverage)[16]

Note[edit | edit source]

This section summarizes the officially adopted evaluation structure of JKBOSE for both Class 10 and Class 12. All data is verifiable through official government sources or reputable secondary reporting. The structure presented aligns with standard practice for documenting school board grading systems on Wikipedia.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "JKBOSE A PROFILE". Official site. Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  2. "Prof. T.M. Advani". Archived from the original on 9 February 2025. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  3. https://kashmirreader.com/2018/.../march-session-not-feasible-for-kashmir-say-experts... [dead link]
  4. https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/op-ed/agha-ashraf-ali-94-and.../211764.html [dead link]
  5. "Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education Exam Results 2018, J & K 10th and 12th Examination Results 2018". www.coachingindians.com.
  6. "J&K Class XII Results Delayed, Students Fear Missing Out on Admissions - Azadi Times". Azadi Times. 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  7. "Latest JK Updates | Jobs | Study Materials | News". 26 December 2025.
  8. "JKBOSE 10th Results 2024 declared: How to check at jkbose.nic.in". 13 June 2024.
  9. Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education. "Marks Distribution for Class 12th Subjects." Available at: https://jkbose.nic.in/pdf/marksdistribution12th.pdf. Accessed June 2025.
  10. "JKBOSE Passing Marks 2025 Subject Wise: 33% for Class 10th, 36% for Class 12th". 23 January 2025.
  11. "Maximum and Minimum Pass Marks for Higher Secondary Part-II (Class 12th)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2024.
  12. "Notification" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2024.
  13. "Girls outshine boys as JKBOSE Class 12th result 2025 announced". Hindustan Times. 30 April 2025.
  14. "Times of India jkbose class 12 results with Grading information".
  15. "JKBOSE Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education".
  16. "JKBOSE Class 12th Result 2025 Declared: How to check on official website?". 30 April 2025.

External links[edit | edit source]


34°33′35.5″N 76°7′32.3″E / 34.559861°N 76.125639°E / 34.559861; 76.125639