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{{Short description|1967 Kerala election: United Front victory}} | |||
{{lead too short|date=May 2016}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox election | {{Infobox election | ||
| election_name | | election_name = 1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election | ||
| country | | country = India | ||
| type | | type = parliamentary | ||
| vote_type | | vote_type = Popular <!-- default --> | ||
| alliance_name | | alliance_name = no | ||
| ongoing | | ongoing = no | ||
| previous_election | | previous_election = 1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election | ||
| previous_year | | previous_year = 1965 | ||
| election_date | | election_date = 21 February 1967 | ||
| elected_members | | elected_members = | ||
| next_election | | next_election = 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election | ||
| next_year | | next_year = 1970 | ||
| seats_for_election = All 133 seats in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] | | seats_for_election = All 133 seats in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| majority_seats | | majority_seats = 67 | ||
| registered | | registered = | ||
| turnout | | turnout = 75.67% ({{increase}} 0.55) | ||
| image1 | | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=0}} | ||
| | | leader1 = [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]] | ||
| leader1 | | party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
| party1 | | alliance1 = [[Saptakakshi Munnani]] | ||
| alliance1 | | leader_since1 = | ||
| leader_since1 | | leaders_seat1 = [[Pattambi Assembly constituency|Pattambi]] | ||
| leaders_seat1 | | seats1 = 52 | ||
| | | last_election1 = 40 | ||
| | | seat_change1 = {{gain}} 12 | ||
| seat_change1 | | popular_vote1 = | ||
| popular_vote1 | | percentage1 = 23.51% | ||
| percentage1 | | swing1 = <!-- INC --> | ||
| swing1 | | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=R. Sankar, Indian politician.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=0}} | ||
<!-- | | leader2 = [[R. Sankar]] | ||
| image2 | | party2 = Indian National Congress | ||
| | | alliance2 = | ||
| | | leader_since2 = | ||
| | | leaders_seat2 = - | ||
| | | seats2 = 9 | ||
| | | last_election2 = 36 | ||
| | | seat_change2 = {{loss}} 27 | ||
| | | popular_vote2 = | ||
| | | percentage2 = 35.43% | ||
| | | swing2 = <!-- map --> | ||
| map_image = | |||
| | | map_size = | ||
| map_alt = | |||
| map = | |||
| | | map_caption = <!-- bottom --> | ||
| | | title = [[Chief Minister of Kerala|Chief Minister]] | ||
| | | before_election = ''Vacant'' | ||
| before_party = [[President's Rule]] | |||
| posttitle = [[Chief Minister of Kerala|Chief Minister]] | |||
| after_election = [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]] | |||
| after_party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
<!-- map --> | |||
| map_image | |||
| map_size | |||
| map_alt | |||
| map | |||
| map_caption | |||
| title | |||
| before_election | |||
| before_party | |||
| posttitle | |||
| after_election | |||
| after_party | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1967''' was held to constitute the fourth assembly in [[Kerala]]. This election, | |||
The '''Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1967''' was held to constitute the fourth assembly in [[Kerala]]. | |||
This election, was held in the backdrop of the [[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965]] election which resulted in a hung assembly and subsequent President's rule. As a result of that, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) formed a seven-member coalition known as the [[Saptakakshi Munnani]]. The Indian National Congress and the Kerala Congress contested separately. | |||
The election resulted in a landslide victory for the [[Saptakakshi Munnani]] which won a whopping 113 out 133 seats, the highest won by a coalition till date. The [[Indian National Congress]] suffered a massive debacle, being reduced to a mere 9 seats- the worst performance of the party in the state till date. | |||
Veteran Communist Leader [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad|E. M. S. Namboothiripad]] was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 6 March 1967.<ref name="KeralaLegislature">{{cite web | url=http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776:history-of-kerala-legislature | title=History of Kerala Legislature | publisher=Kerala Government | access-date=30 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101549/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776%3Ahistory-of-kerala-legislature | archive-date=2014-10-06 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1965 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERALA |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1965_ST_REP.pdf |website=www.ceo.kerala.gov.in |publisher=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI }}</ref> | |||
Congress Leader and Mala legislator [[K. Karunakaran]] took over as the new Leader of the Opposition. | |||
Future Chief Minister V. S. Achuthanandan was first elected to the assembly in 1967. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
In the 1965 elections, no party was able to form a government in Kerala. No viable coalition took shape, and Kerala went back to President Rule for another 2 years. | In the 1965 elections, no party was able to form a government in Kerala. No viable coalition took shape, and Kerala went back to President Rule for another 2 years. | ||
Kerala again went back to the polls in 1967. Both communist parties - CPI (M) and CPI - along with smaller parties including SSP and Muslim League contested this election as a United Front. A total of seven parties contested in the front, and the front was known as ''[[Saptakakshi Munnani]]''. Congress and Kerala Congress contested separately. The total polling percentage was 75 | Kerala again went back to the polls in 1967. Both communist parties - CPI (M) and CPI - along with smaller parties including SSP and Muslim League contested this election as a United Front. A total of seven parties contested in the front, and the front was known as ''[[Saptakakshi Munnani]]''. Congress and Kerala Congress contested separately. The total polling percentage was 75 | ||
==Constituencies== | ==Constituencies== | ||
| Line 85: | Line 80: | ||
The national parties contested were the Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party, Sanghata Socialist Party, and Swatantra Party along with the state parties Indian Union Muslim League and Kerala Congress. | The national parties contested were the Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party, Sanghata Socialist Party, and Swatantra Party along with the state parties Indian Union Muslim League and Kerala Congress. | ||
==Results== | == Results == | ||
{{election table|title=Summary of results of the 1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election<ref>{{cite web |title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1967 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERALA |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1967_ST_REP.pdf |website=www.ceo.kerala.gov.in |publisher=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI | |||
{{election table|title=Summary of results of the 1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election<ref>{{cite web |title=STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1967 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERALA |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1967_ST_REP.pdf |website=www.ceo.kerala.gov.in |publisher=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI }}</ref><ref name="Nossiter1982p128">{{cite book|author=Thomas Johnson Nossiter|title=Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CSQUxVjjWQC&pg=PA128|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04667-2|pages=128}}</ref> |sortable=yes}} | |||
!colspan=10|[[File:India Kerala Legislative Assembly 1967.svg]] | |||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;" | |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! colspan=2|Political Party !! Flag !! Seats <br /> Contested !! Won !! Net Change <br /> in seats !! % of <br /> Seats | ||
! Votes !! Vote % !! Change in <br />vote % | ! Votes !! Vote % !! Change in <br />vote % | ||
|- | |- style="background: #90EE90;" | ||
| {{party color cell| | | {{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | ||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[ | | style="text-align:left;" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | ||
| | | [[File:CPI-banner.svg|35px]] | ||
| | | 59 || 52 || {{increase}} 12 || 39.10 || 1,476,456 || 23.51 || {{increase}} 3.64 | ||
|- style="background: #90EE90;" | |- style="background: #90EE90;" | ||
| {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}} | | {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}} | ||
| Line 102: | Line 98: | ||
| 22 || 19 || {{increase}} 16 || 14.29 || 538,004 || 8.57 || {{increase}} 0.27 | | 22 || 19 || {{increase}} 16 || 14.29 || 538,004 || 8.57 || {{increase}} 0.27 | ||
|- style="background: #90EE90;" | |- style="background: #90EE90;" | ||
| {{party color cell| | | {{party color cell|Samyukta Socialist Party}} | ||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[ | | style="text-align:left;" |[[Samyukta Socialist Party]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 21 || 19 || 6 || 14.29 || 527,662 || 8.4 || {{increase}} 0.27 | ||
|- style="background: #90EE90;" | |||
| {{party name with colour|Indian Union Muslim League}} | |||
| | |||
| 15 || 14 || {{increase}} 8 || 10.53 || 424,159 || 6.75 || {{increase}} 2.92 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}} | | {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Indian National Congress]] | | style="text-align:left;" |[[Indian National Congress]] | ||
| | | [[File:INC Flag Official.jpg|INC Flag Official|35px]] | ||
| 133 || 9 || {{decrease}} 27 || 6.77 || 2,789,556 || 35.43 || {{increase}} 1.88 | | 133 || 9 || {{decrease}} 27 || 6.77 || 2,789,556 || 35.43 || {{increase}} 1.88 | ||
|- | |||
| {{party color cell|Kerala Congress}} | |||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Kerala Congress]] | |||
| | |||
| 61 || 5 || {{decrease}} 1 || 3.76 || 475,172 || 7.57 || {{decrease}} 5.01 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{party color cell|Praja Socialist Party}} | | {{party color cell|Praja Socialist Party}} | ||
| Line 116: | Line 121: | ||
| | | | ||
| 7 || 0 || NA || 0 || 13,991 || 0.22 || NA | | 7 || 0 || NA || 0 || 13,991 || 0.22 || NA | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{party color cell|Swatantra Party}} | | {{party color cell|Swatantra Party}} | ||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Swatantra Party]] | | style="text-align:left;" |[[Swatantra Party]] | ||
| | | | ||
| 6 || 0 || NA || 14.29 || 13,105 || 0.21 || | | 6 || 0 || NA || 14.29 || 13,105 || 0.21 || NA | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{party color cell| | | {{party color cell|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}} | ||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[ | | style="text-align:left;" |[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 22 || 0 || NA || 0 || 55,584 || 0.88 || NA | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}} | | {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}} | ||
| Line 141: | Line 137: | ||
|- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | ||
! colspan = 3| | ! colspan = 3| | ||
! style="text-align:center;" |Total Seats !! 133 | ! style="text-align:center;" |Total Seats !! 133 !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 8,613,658 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout !! colspan = 2|6,518,272 (75.67%) | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== By | === By constituency === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!A. C. NO. | !A. C. NO. | ||
| Line 156: | Line 153: | ||
!Gender | !Gender | ||
!Party | !Party | ||
!vote | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Manjeshwar | |Manjeshwar | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. M. Bhandary | |K.M.Bhandary | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|23471 | |23471 | ||
|M. R. Rai | |M.R.Rai | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|18690 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|Kasaragod | |Kasaragod | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|U. P. Kunikullaya | |U.P.Kunikullaya | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|20635 | |20635 | ||
|H. A. Schemnad | |H.A.Schemnad | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|20540 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|Hosdrug | |Hosdrug | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|N. K. Balakrishnan | |N.K.Balakrishnan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|25717 | |25717 | ||
|M. N. Nambiar | |M.N.Nambiar | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16056 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Nileswar | |Nileswar | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|V. V. Kunhambu | |V.V.Kunhambu | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|34496 | |34496 | ||
|T. P. G. Namboodiri | |T.P.G.Namboodiri | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12909 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|Edakkad | |Edakkad | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|C. Kannan | |C.Kannan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|32563 | |32563 | ||
|P. P. Lakshmanan | |P.P.Lakshmanan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|22125 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|Cannanore | |Cannanore | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|E. Ahamed | |E.Ahamed | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|35261 | |35261 | ||
|N. K. Kumaran | |N.K.Kumaran | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|26997 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|Madayi | |Madayi | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. Manjuran | |M.Manjuran | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
| Line 233: | Line 237: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13862 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Payyannur | |Payyannur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|A. V. Kunhabgu | |A.V.Kunhabgu | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 244: | Line 249: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14774 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |9 | ||
|Taliparamba | |Taliparamba | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. P. R. Poduval | |K.P.R.Poduval | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 255: | Line 261: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|22233 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|Irikkur | |Irikkur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|E. P. K. Nambiar | |E.P.K.Nambiar | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|31590 | |31590 | ||
|K. R. Karunakaran | |K.R. Karunakaran | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16679 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|Kuthuparamba | |Kuthuparamba | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. K. Abee | |K.K.Abee | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|28449 | |28449 | ||
|M. K. Krishnan | |M.K.Krishnan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17797 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Tellicherry | |Tellicherry | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. P. R. Gopalan | |K.P.R.Gopalan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|34612 | |34612 | ||
|P. Nanoo | |P.Nanoo | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21772 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|Peringalam | |Peringalam | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|P. R. Kurup | |P.R.Kurup | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|38701 | |38701 | ||
|N. M.Nambiar | |N.M.Nambiar | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13034 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |14 | ||
|North Wynad | |North Wynad | ||
|(ST) | |(ST) | ||
|K. K. Annan | |K.K.Annan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|19983 | |19983 | ||
|C. M. Kulian | |C.M.Kulian | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14970 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |15 | ||
|Badagara | |Badagara | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. Krishnan | |M.Krishnan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
| Line 321: | Line 333: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12977 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |16 | ||
|Nadapuram | |Nadapuram | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|E. V. Kumaran | |E.V.Kumaran | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|31395 | |31395 | ||
|P. Balakrishnan | |P.Balakrishnan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14936 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |17 | ||
|Meppayur | |Meppayur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. K. Kelu | |M.K.Kelu | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|33365 | |33365 | ||
|C. K. Kurup | |C.K.Kurup | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15639 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |18 | ||
|Quilandy | |Quilandy | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|P. K. Kidave | |P.K.Kidave | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|32390 | |32390 | ||
|K. Gopalan | |K.Gopalan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23375 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |19 | ||
|Permbra | |Permbra | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|V. V. D. Moorthy | |V.V.D.Moorthy | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|30307 | |30307 | ||
|K. T. K. Nair | |K.T.K.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18784 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |20 | ||
| Line 373: | Line 390: | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|29069 | |29069 | ||
|O. K.Govindan | |O.K.Govindan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|22491 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |21 | ||
|Kunnamangalam | |Kunnamangalam | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|V. K.Nair | |V.K.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|28773 | |28773 | ||
|K. P. Padmanabhan | |K.P.Padmanabhan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13171 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |22 | ||
|Kalpetta | |Kalpetta | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|B. Wellingdon | |B.Wellingdon | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|23510 | |23510 | ||
|A. V. R. G.Menon | |A.V.R.G.Menon | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|11960 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|South Wynad | |South Wynad | ||
|(ST) | |(ST) | ||
|M. Ramunni | |M.Ramunni | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|20220 | |20220 | ||
|M. C. Maru | |M.C.Maru | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14610 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|24 | |24 | ||
|Calicut- I | |Calicut- I | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|P. C. R. Nair | |P.C.R.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|32794 | |32794 | ||
|M. Kamalam | |M.Kamalam | ||
|F | |F | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|27710 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | |25 | ||
| Line 428: | Line 450: | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|32415 | |32415 | ||
|V. Zubair | |V.Zubair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21859 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|26 | |26 | ||
|Beypore | |Beypore | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. C. Master | |K.C.Master | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|33479 | |33479 | ||
|I. P. Krishnan | |I.P.Krishnan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14947 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | |27 | ||
|Tirurangadi | |Tirurangadi | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|A. K. N. Laji | |A.K.N.Laji | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|29267 | |29267 | ||
|T. P. K. Kutty | |T.P.K.Kutty | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19599 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | |28 | ||
|Tanur | |Tanur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. M. K. Haji | |M.M.K.Haji | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|29219 | |29219 | ||
|T. A. Kutty | |T.A.Kutty | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|10491 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|29 | |29 | ||
|Tirur | |Tirur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. M. K. Haji | |K.M.K.Haji | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|28558 | |28558 | ||
|R. Muhamed | |R.Muhamed | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18527 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |30 | ||
|Kuttippuram | |Kuttippuram | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|C. M. Kutty | |C.M.Kutty | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|28245 | |28245 | ||
|P. R. Menon | |P.R.Menon | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|10968 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|31 | |31 | ||
|Kondotty | |Kondotty | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|S. U. Bafakih | |S.U.Bafakih | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|33166 | |33166 | ||
|M. P. Gangadharan | |M.P.Gangadharan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13874 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|32 | |32 | ||
|Malappuram | |Malappuram | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. P. M. A. Kurikkel | |M.P.M.A.Kurikkel | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|32813 | |32813 | ||
|A. C. Shanmughadas | |A.C.Shanmughadas | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12094 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|33 | |33 | ||
|Manjeri | |Manjeri | ||
|(SC) | |(SC) | ||
|M. Chadayan | |M.Chadayan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|23752 | |23752 | ||
|S. Mariappan | |S.Mariappan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12636 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|34 | |34 | ||
| Line 530: | Line 561: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15426 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|35 | |35 | ||
|Ponnani | |Ponnani | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|V.P.C | |[[V. P. C Thangal]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
| Line 541: | Line 573: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16430 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|36 | |36 | ||
| Line 552: | Line 585: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14485 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | |37 | ||
|Pattambi | |Pattambi | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|E.M.S.Namboodiripad | |[[E. M. S. Namboodiripad|E. M. S. Namboothiripad]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 563: | Line 597: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|11838 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|38 | |38 | ||
| Line 574: | Line 609: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13123 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|39 | |39 | ||
| Line 585: | Line 621: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|9510 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | |40 | ||
|Mankada | |Mankada | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
| | |[[C. H. Muhammad Koya]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
| Line 596: | Line 633: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|4986 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|41 | |41 | ||
| Line 607: | Line 645: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|7513 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|42 | |42 | ||
| Line 618: | Line 657: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|8608 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|43 | |43 | ||
| Line 626: | Line 666: | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|24627 | |24627 | ||
|K. | |[[K. Sankaranarayanan]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14996 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|44 | |44 | ||
| Line 640: | Line 681: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|11585 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|45 | |45 | ||
| Line 651: | Line 693: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17174 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|46 | |46 | ||
| Line 662: | Line 705: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14370 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|47 | |47 | ||
| Line 673: | Line 717: | ||
|F | |F | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13630 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|48 | |48 | ||
| Line 684: | Line 729: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|11452 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|49 | |49 | ||
| Line 695: | Line 741: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19123 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|50 | |50 | ||
| Line 706: | Line 753: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|22173 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|51 | |51 | ||
| Line 717: | Line 765: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|24930 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|52 | |52 | ||
| Line 728: | Line 777: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|26374 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|53 | |53 | ||
| Line 739: | Line 789: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|25547 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|54 | |54 | ||
|Ollur | |Ollur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|A.V.Aryan | |[[A. V. Aryan|A.V.Aryan]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 750: | Line 801: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|24421 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|55 | |55 | ||
| Line 761: | Line 813: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23515 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|56 | |56 | ||
|Kodakara | |Kodakara | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
| | |P.S. Namboodiri | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
| Line 772: | Line 825: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15680 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|57 | |57 | ||
|Chalakudi | |Chalakudi | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|P.P. | |P.P. George | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
| Line 783: | Line 837: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
|23107 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|58 | |58 | ||
|Mala | |Mala | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K.Karunakaran | |[[K. Karunakaran]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
| Line 794: | Line 849: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
|23199 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|59 | |59 | ||
| Line 805: | Line 861: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|20523 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|60 | |60 | ||
| Line 816: | Line 873: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|24634 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|61 | |61 | ||
| Line 827: | Line 885: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23221 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|62 | |62 | ||
| Line 838: | Line 897: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15237 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|63 | |63 | ||
| Line 849: | Line 909: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|27601 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|64 | |64 | ||
| Line 860: | Line 921: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|13719 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|65 | |65 | ||
| Line 871: | Line 933: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23474 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|66 | |66 | ||
| Line 882: | Line 945: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21763 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|67 | |67 | ||
| Line 893: | Line 957: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23395 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|68 | |68 | ||
| Line 904: | Line 969: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|25976 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|69 | |69 | ||
| Line 915: | Line 981: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
|22973 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|70 | |70 | ||
| Line 926: | Line 993: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|20360 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|71 | |71 | ||
| Line 937: | Line 1,005: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17996 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|72 | |72 | ||
| Line 948: | Line 1,017: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21203 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|73 | |73 | ||
| Line 959: | Line 1,029: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|14822 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|74 | |74 | ||
| Line 970: | Line 1,041: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15400 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|75 | |75 | ||
| Line 981: | Line 1,053: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|17286 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|76 | |76 | ||
| Line 992: | Line 1,065: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|12870 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|77 | |77 | ||
| Line 1,003: | Line 1,077: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|15607 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|78 | |78 | ||
| Line 1,014: | Line 1,089: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|19021 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|79 | |79 | ||
| Line 1,025: | Line 1,101: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12199 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |80 | ||
| Line 1,036: | Line 1,113: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|14335 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|81 | |81 | ||
| Line 1,047: | Line 1,125: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|14760 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|82 | |82 | ||
| Line 1,058: | Line 1,137: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|15353 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|83 | |83 | ||
| Line 1,069: | Line 1,149: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17037 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|84 | |84 | ||
| Line 1,080: | Line 1,161: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16188 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|85 | |85 | ||
| Line 1,091: | Line 1,173: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|16213 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|86 | |86 | ||
| Line 1,102: | Line 1,185: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|15770 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|87 | |87 | ||
| Line 1,113: | Line 1,197: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|16386 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|88 | |88 | ||
| Line 1,124: | Line 1,209: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|16407 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|89 | |89 | ||
| Line 1,135: | Line 1,221: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|16581 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|90 | |90 | ||
| Line 1,146: | Line 1,233: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19043 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|91 | |91 | ||
|Aroor | |Aroor | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K . R . | |[[K. R. Gowri Amma]] | ||
|F | |F | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 1,157: | Line 1,245: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21097 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|92 | |92 | ||
| Line 1,168: | Line 1,257: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15491 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|93 | |93 | ||
| Line 1,179: | Line 1,269: | ||
|F | |F | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18246 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|94 | |94 | ||
|Alleppey | |Alleppey | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|T . V . Thomas | |[[T. V. Thomas]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
| Line 1,190: | Line 1,281: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|15554 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|95 | |95 | ||
|Ambalapuzha | |Ambalapuzha | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|V . S . | |[[V. S. Achuthanandan]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
| Line 1,201: | Line 1,293: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17112 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|96 | |96 | ||
| Line 1,212: | Line 1,305: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|16633 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|97 | |97 | ||
| Line 1,223: | Line 1,317: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|27079 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|98 | |98 | ||
| Line 1,234: | Line 1,329: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23446 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|99 | |99 | ||
| Line 1,245: | Line 1,341: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|16992 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |100 | ||
| Line 1,256: | Line 1,353: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|13668 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |101 | ||
| Line 1,267: | Line 1,365: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16743 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|102 | |102 | ||
| Line 1,278: | Line 1,377: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|103 | |103 | ||
| Line 1,289: | Line 1,389: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23226 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|104 | |104 | ||
| Line 1,300: | Line 1,401: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|22825 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|105 | |105 | ||
| Line 1,311: | Line 1,413: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|12795 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|106 | |106 | ||
| Line 1,322: | Line 1,425: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|16208 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|107 | |107 | ||
| Line 1,333: | Line 1,437: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21733 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|108 | |108 | ||
| Line 1,344: | Line 1,449: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|11520 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|109 | |109 | ||
|Punalur | |Punalur | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M . N . | |[[M. N. Govindan Nair]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
| Line 1,355: | Line 1,461: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18794 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|110 | |110 | ||
| Line 1,366: | Line 1,473: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18122 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|111 | |111 | ||
| Line 1,377: | Line 1,485: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|23112 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|112 | |112 | ||
| Line 1,388: | Line 1,497: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|13559 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|113 | |113 | ||
|Adoor | |Adoor | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
| | |Ramalingom | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
| Line 1,399: | Line 1,509: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|12970 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|114 | |114 | ||
| Line 1,410: | Line 1,521: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18810 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|115 | |115 | ||
|Karunagappally | |Karunagappally | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
| | |[[Baby John]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
| Line 1,421: | Line 1,533: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|20184 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|116 | |116 | ||
| Line 1,432: | Line 1,545: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19324 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|117 | |117 | ||
| Line 1,443: | Line 1,557: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23288 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|118 | |118 | ||
| Line 1,454: | Line 1,569: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17935 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|119 | |119 | ||
| Line 1,465: | Line 1,581: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|KEC | |KEC | ||
|15972 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|120 | |120 | ||
| Line 1,476: | Line 1,593: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|17885 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|121 | |121 | ||
| Line 1,484: | Line 1,602: | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|26871 | |26871 | ||
| | |[[Vakkom Purushothaman]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21826 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|122 | |122 | ||
| Line 1,498: | Line 1,617: | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19422 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|123 | |123 | ||
|Vamanapuram | |Vamanapuram | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|N. V. Pillai | |N.V.Pillai | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|24270 | |24270 | ||
|M. K. Pillai | |M.K.Pillai | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|16305 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|124 | |124 | ||
|Aryanad | |Aryanad | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. Majeed | |M.Majeed | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|18350 | |18350 | ||
|V .Sankaran | |V.Sankaran | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14749 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|125 | |125 | ||
|Nedumangad | |Nedumangad | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. G. K. Pallai | |K.G.K.Pallai | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPI | |CPI | ||
|20584 | |20584 | ||
|S. V.Nair | |S.V.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|14931 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|126 | |126 | ||
|Kazhakuttam | |Kazhakuttam | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. H. Sahib | |M.H.Sahib | ||
|M | |M | ||
|MUL | |MUL | ||
|22008 | |22008 | ||
|N. L.Vaidyan | |N.L.Vaidyan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|20694 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|127 | |127 | ||
|Trivandrum I | |Trivandrum I | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|B. M. Nair | |B.M.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|22152 | |22152 | ||
|M. N. G. Nair | |M.N.G.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19931 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|128 | |128 | ||
|Trivandrum I I | |Trivandrum I I | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|K. C.Vamadevan | |K.C.Vamadevan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|27806 | |27806 | ||
|W. Sebastian | |W.Sebastian | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21744 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|129 | |129 | ||
|Nemom | |Nemom | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|M. Sadasivan | |M.Sadasivan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|22800 | |22800 | ||
|P. N. Nair | |P.N.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|19764 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|130 | |130 | ||
|Kovalam | |Kovalam | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|J. C. Moraes | |J.C.Moraes | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|18588 | |18588 | ||
|M. K. Nadar | |M.K.Nadar | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|18191 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|131 | |131 | ||
|Vilappil | |Vilappil | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|C. S. N. Nair | |C.S.N.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|SSP | |SSP | ||
|25104 | |25104 | ||
|M. B. Nair | |M.B.Nair | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|21128 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|132 | |132 | ||
|Neyyattinkara | |[[Neyyattinkara Assembly constituency|Neyyattinkara]] | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|R. G. Nair | |[[R. Gopalakrishnan Nair|R.G.Nair]] | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|24038 | |24038 | ||
|M. Sathianesan | |M.Sathianesan | ||
|M | |M | ||
|CPM | |CPM | ||
|22839 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|133 | |133 | ||
|Parassala | |Parassala | ||
|GEN | |GEN | ||
|N. Gamaliel | |N.Gamaliel | ||
|M | |M | ||
|INC | |INC | ||
|23299 | |23299 | ||
|V. Titus | |V.Titus | ||
|M | |M | ||
|IND | |IND | ||
|17095 | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Government formation== | == Government formation == | ||
The United Front performed spectacularly swept most of the seats. Congress and Kerala Congress were decimated with 9 and 5 seats respectively. E M S became the Chief Minister for the second time. [[Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad Ministry]] had 14 members. For the first time in Kerala's history, the cabinet also included members from Muslim League.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala chronicles: When a coalition of 7 political parties came together only to fall apart|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-when-coalition-7-political-parties-came-together-only-fall-apart-63905|access-date=2020-09-05|website=www.thenewsminute.com}}</ref> [[K. Karunakaran]] became the opposition leader in the assembly. | The United Front performed spectacularly swept most of the seats. Congress and Kerala Congress were decimated with 9 and 5 seats respectively. E M S became the Chief Minister for the second time. [[Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad Ministry]] had 14 members. For the first time in Kerala's history, the cabinet also included members from Muslim League.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala chronicles: When a coalition of 7 political parties came together only to fall apart|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-chronicles-when-coalition-7-political-parties-came-together-only-fall-apart-63905|access-date=2020-09-05|website=www.thenewsminute.com}}</ref> [[K. Karunakaran]] became the opposition leader in the assembly. | ||
| Line 1,638: | Line 1,769: | ||
{{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}} | {{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}} | ||
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Kerala|1967]] | [[Category:State Assembly elections in Kerala|1967]] | ||
[[Category:1960s in Kerala|1967]] | [[Category:1960s in Kerala|1967]] | ||
[[Category:1967 State Assembly elections in India|Kerala]] | [[Category:1967 State Assembly elections in India|Kerala]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:44, 1 February 2026
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All 133 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly 67 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 75.67% ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1967 was held to constitute the fourth assembly in Kerala.
This election, was held in the backdrop of the 1965 election which resulted in a hung assembly and subsequent President's rule. As a result of that, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) formed a seven-member coalition known as the Saptakakshi Munnani. The Indian National Congress and the Kerala Congress contested separately.
The election resulted in a landslide victory for the Saptakakshi Munnani which won a whopping 113 out 133 seats, the highest won by a coalition till date. The Indian National Congress suffered a massive debacle, being reduced to a mere 9 seats- the worst performance of the party in the state till date.
Veteran Communist Leader E. M. S. Namboothiripad was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 6 March 1967.[1][2]
Congress Leader and Mala legislator K. Karunakaran took over as the new Leader of the Opposition.
Future Chief Minister V. S. Achuthanandan was first elected to the assembly in 1967.
Background[edit | edit source]
In the 1965 elections, no party was able to form a government in Kerala. No viable coalition took shape, and Kerala went back to President Rule for another 2 years.
Kerala again went back to the polls in 1967. Both communist parties - CPI (M) and CPI - along with smaller parties including SSP and Muslim League contested this election as a United Front. A total of seven parties contested in the front, and the front was known as Saptakakshi Munnani. Congress and Kerala Congress contested separately. The total polling percentage was 75
Constituencies[edit | edit source]
There were 133 constituencies in total, out of which 120 were General Category, 11 Scheduled Castes, and 2 Scheduled Tribe seats.
Political parties[edit | edit source]
The national parties contested were the Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party, Sanghata Socialist Party, and Swatantra Party along with the state parties Indian Union Muslim League and Kerala Congress.
Results[edit | edit source]
| Political Party | Flag | Seats Contested |
Won | Net Change in seats |
% of Seats |
Votes | Vote % | Change in vote % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 59 | 52 | 39.10 | 1,476,456 | 23.51 | ||||
| Communist Party of India | 22 | 19 | 14.29 | 538,004 | 8.57 | ||||
| Samyukta Socialist Party | 21 | 19 | 6 | 14.29 | 527,662 | 8.4 | |||
| IUML | 15 | 14 | 10.53 | 424,159 | 6.75 | ||||
| Indian National Congress | 133 | 9 | 6.77 | 2,789,556 | 35.43 | ||||
| Kerala Congress | 61 | 5 | 3.76 | 475,172 | 7.57 | ||||
| Praja Socialist Party | 7 | 0 | NA | 0 | 13,991 | 0.22 | NA | ||
| Swatantra Party | 6 | 0 | NA | 14.29 | 13,105 | 0.21 | NA | ||
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 22 | 0 | NA | 0 | 55,584 | 0.88 | NA | ||
| Independent | 75 | 15 | 11.28 | 531,783 | 8.47 | ||||
| Total Seats | 133 | Voters | 8,613,658 | Turnout | 6,518,272 (75.67%) | ||||
By constituency[edit | edit source]
| A. C. NO. | Assembly Constituency Name | Category | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Vote | Runner-up Candidates Name | Gender | Party | vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manjeshwar | GEN | K.M.Bhandary | M | IND | 23471 | M.R.Rai | M | CPM | 18690 |
| 2 | Kasaragod | GEN | U.P.Kunikullaya | M | IND | 20635 | H.A.Schemnad | M | MUL | 20540 |
| 3 | Hosdrug | GEN | N.K.Balakrishnan | M | SSP | 25717 | M.N.Nambiar | M | INC | 16056 |
| 4 | Nileswar | GEN | V.V.Kunhambu | M | CPM | 34496 | T.P.G.Namboodiri | M | INC | 12909 |
| 5 | Edakkad | GEN | C.Kannan | M | CPM | 32563 | P.P.Lakshmanan | M | INC | 22125 |
| 6 | Cannanore | GEN | E.Ahamed | M | MUL | 35261 | N.K.Kumaran | M | INC | 26997 |
| 7 | Madayi | GEN | M.Manjuran | M | IND | 32974 | P.Krishnan | M | INC | 13862 |
| 8 | Payyannur | GEN | A.V.Kunhabgu | M | CPM | 29835 | V.T.N.Poduval | M | INC | 14774 |
| 9 | Taliparamba | GEN | K.P.R.Poduval | M | CPM | 31508 | N.C.Varghese | M | INC | 22233 |
| 10 | Irikkur | GEN | E.P.K.Nambiar | M | CPM | 31590 | K.R. Karunakaran | M | INC | 16679 |
| 11 | Kuthuparamba | GEN | K.K.Abee | M | SSP | 28449 | M.K.Krishnan | M | INC | 17797 |
| 12 | Tellicherry | GEN | K.P.R.Gopalan | M | CPM | 34612 | P.Nanoo | M | INC | 21772 |
| 13 | Peringalam | GEN | P.R.Kurup | M | SSP | 38701 | N.M.Nambiar | M | INC | 13034 |
| 14 | North Wynad | (ST) | K.K.Annan | M | CPM | 19983 | C.M.Kulian | M | INC | 14970 |
| 15 | Badagara | GEN | M.Krishnan | M | SSP | 37488 | M.Venugopal | M | INC | 12977 |
| 16 | Nadapuram | GEN | E.V.Kumaran | M | CPM | 31395 | P.Balakrishnan | M | INC | 14936 |
| 17 | Meppayur | GEN | M.K.Kelu | M | CPM | 33365 | C.K.Kurup | M | INC | 15639 |
| 18 | Quilandy | GEN | P.K.Kidave | M | SSP | 32390 | K.Gopalan | M | INC | 23375 |
| 19 | Permbra | GEN | V.V.D.Moorthy | M | CPM | 30307 | K.T.K.Nair | M | INC | 18784 |
| 20 | Balusseri | GEN | A.K.Appu | M | SSP | 29069 | O.K.Govindan | M | INC | 22491 |
| 21 | Kunnamangalam | GEN | V.K.Nair | M | SSP | 28773 | K.P.Padmanabhan | M | INC | 13171 |
| 22 | Kalpetta | GEN | B.Wellingdon | M | IND | 23510 | A.V.R.G.Menon | M | INC | 11960 |
| 23 | South Wynad | (ST) | M.Ramunni | M | SSP | 20220 | M.C.Maru | M | INC | 14610 |
| 24 | Calicut- I | GEN | P.C.R.Nair | M | CPM | 32794 | M.Kamalam | F | INC | 27710 |
| 25 | Calicut- II | GEN | P.M.Abubacker | M | MUL | 32415 | V.Zubair | M | INC | 21859 |
| 26 | Beypore | GEN | K.C.Master | M | CPM | 33479 | I.P.Krishnan | M | INC | 14947 |
| 27 | Tirurangadi | GEN | A.K.N.Laji | M | MUL | 29267 | T.P.K.Kutty | M | INC | 19599 |
| 28 | Tanur | GEN | M.M.K.Haji | M | MUL | 29219 | T.A.Kutty | M | INC | 10491 |
| 29 | Tirur | GEN | K.M.K.Haji | M | MUL | 28558 | R.Muhamed | M | INC | 18527 |
| 30 | Kuttippuram | GEN | C.M.Kutty | M | MUL | 28245 | P.R.Menon | M | INC | 10968 |
| 31 | Kondotty | GEN | S.U.Bafakih | M | MUL | 33166 | M.P.Gangadharan | M | INC | 13874 |
| 32 | Malappuram | GEN | M.P.M.A.Kurikkel | M | MUL | 32813 | A.C.Shanmughadas | M | INC | 12094 |
| 33 | Manjeri | (SC) | M.Chadayan | M | MUL | 23752 | S.Mariappan | M | INC | 12636 |
| 34 | Nilambur | GEN | K.Kunhali | M | CPM | 25215 | A.Mohamed | M | INC | 15426 |
| 35 | Ponnani | GEN | V. P. C Thangal | M | MUL | 30251 | K.G.K.Menon | M | INC | 16430 |
| 36 | Thrithala | (SC) | E.T.Kunhan | M | CPM | 24119 | K.Kunhambu | M | INC | 14485 |
| 37 | Pattambi | GEN | E. M. S. Namboothiripad | M | CPM | 23955 | K.G.Menon | M | INC | 11838 |
| 38 | Ottapalam | GEN | P.P.Krishnan | M | CPM | 21086 | M.N.Kurup | M | INC | 13123 |
| 39 | Sreekrishnapuram | GEN | C.G.Panicker | M | CPM | 18762 | K.R.Nair | M | INC | 9510 |
| 40 | Mankada | GEN | C. H. Muhammad Koya | M | MUL | 29503 | V.S.A.C.K.Thangal | M | INC | 4986 |
| 41 | Perinthalmanna | GEN | P.M.Kutty | M | CPM | 24285 | P.M.Sadio | M | INC | 7513 |
| 42 | Mannarghat | GEN | E.K.I.Bava | M | CPM | 20504 | N.Balasubramanyan | M | INC | 8608 |
| 43 | Palghat | GEN | R.Krishnan | M | CPM | 24627 | K. Sankaranarayanan | M | INC | 14996 |
| 44 | Malampuzha | GEN | M.P.Kunhiraman | M | CPM | 27454 | A.Narayanan | M | INC | 11585 |
| 45 | Chittur | GEN | K.A.S.Bharathy | M | SSP | 23985 | A.S.Sahib | M | INC | 17174 |
| 46 | Kollengode | GEN | C.V.Menon | M | CPM | 19779 | Gangadharan | M | INC | 14370 |
| 47 | Alathur | GEN | R.Krishnan | M | CPM | 25467 | Sarada | F | INC | 13630 |
| 48 | Kuzhalmannam | (SC) | O.Koran | M | SSP | 19138 | E.Kontha | M | INC | 11452 |
| 49 | Chelakara | (SC) | P.Kunhan | M | CPM | 21175 | K.K.Balakrishnan | M | INC | 19123 |
| 50 | Wadakkanchery | GEN | N.K.Seshan | M | SSP | 23857 | K.S.N.Namboodiri | M | INC | 22173 |
| 51 | Kunnamkulam | GEN | A.S.N.Nambissan | M | CPM | 27014 | A.K.Kunhunny | M | INC | 24930 |
| 52 | Manalur | GEN | N.I.Devassykutty | M | INC | 26523 | V.Mecheri | M | IND | 26374 |
| 53 | Trichur | GEN | K.S.Nair | M | CPM | 26149 | T.P.Seetharaman | M | INC | 25547 |
| 54 | Ollur | GEN | A.V.Aryan | M | CPM | 24569 | P.P.Francis | M | INC | 24421 |
| 55 | Irinjalakuda | GEN | C.K.Rajan | M | CPI | 27151 | R.Pozhekadavil | M | INC | 23515 |
| 56 | Kodakara | GEN | P.S. Namboodiri | M | CPI | 24265 | P.R. Krishnan | M | INC | 15680 |
| 57 | Chalakudi | GEN | P.P. George | M | INC | 26568 | P.K. Chathan | M | CPI | 23107 |
| 58 | Mala | GEN | K. Karunakaran | M | INC | 23563 | K.A.Thomas | M | CPI | 23199 |
| 59 | Guruvayoor | GEN | B.V.S.Thangal | M | MUL | 20986 | A.A.Kochunny | M | INC | 20523 |
| 60 | Nattika | GEN | T . K . Krishnan | M | CPM | 27635 | K . K . Viswanathan | M | INC | 24634 |
| 61 | Cranganore | GEN | P . K . Gopalakrishnan | M | CPI | 26536 | M . Sagir | M | INC | 23221 |
| 62 | Ankamali | GEN | A . P . Kurian | M | CPM | 21427 | A . C . George | M | INC | 15237 |
| 63 | Vadakkekara | GEN | E . Balanandan | M | CPM | 28234 | K . R . Vijayan | M | INC | 27601 |
| 64 | Parur | GEN | K . T . George | M | INC | 17418 | V . Painadan | M | IND | 13719 |
| 65 | Narakkal | GEN | A . S . Purushothaman | M | CPM | 24616 | K . C . Abraham | M | INC | 23474 |
| 66 | Mattancherry | GEN | M . P . M . Jafferkhan | M | MUL | 28175 | P . T . Jacob | M | INC | 21763 |
| 67 | Palluruthy | GEN | P . Gangadharan | M | CPM | 24779 | A . L . Jacob | M | INC | 23395 |
| 68 | Thrippunithura | GEN | T . K . Ramakrishnan | M | CPM | 27435 | P . P . Mani | M | INC | 25976 |
| 69 | Ernakulam | GEN | A . Parambithara | M | INC | 23270 | K . A . Rajan | M | CPI | 22973 |
| 70 | Alwaye | GEN | M . K . A . Hameed | M | IND | 29978 | V . P . Marakkar | M | INC | 20360 |
| 71 | Perumbavoor | GEN | P . G . Pillai | M | CPM | 23161 | K . G . R . Kartha | M | INC | 17996 |
| 72 | Kunnathunad | (SC) | M . K . Krishnan | M | CPM | 28083 | K . K . Madhavan | M | INC | 21203 |
| 73 | Kothamangalam | GEN | T . M . Meethiyan | M | CPM | 21210 | M . I . Markose | M | KEC | 14822 |
| 74 | Muvattupuzha | GEN | P . V . Abraham | M | CPI | 21333 | K . C . Paily | M | INC | 15400 |
| 75 | Thodupuzha | GEN | K . C . Zachariah | M | IND | 18780 | E . M . Joseph | M | KEC | 17286 |
| 76 | Karimannoor | GEN | M . M . Thomas | M | IND | 19070 | A . C . Chacko | M | KEC | 12870 |
| 77 | Devicolam | (SC) | N . Ganapathy | M | INC | 15895 | G . Varathan | M | CPM | 15607 |
| 78 | Udumbanchola | GEN | K . T . Jacob | M | CPI | 28085 | Mathachan | M | KEC | 19021 |
| 79 | Peermade | (SC) | K . I . Rajan | M | CPM | 18934 | Ramiah | M | INC | 12199 |
| 80 | Kanjirappally | GEN | M . Kamal | M | CPM | 22681 | C . J . Antony | M | KEC | 14335 |
| 81 | Vazhoor | GEN | K . P . Pillai | M | CPI | 19789 | K . N . Kurup | M | KEC | 14760 |
| 82 | Changanacherry | GEN | K .G . N . Nambudiripad | M | CPI | 21278 | K . J . Chacko | M | KEC | 15353 |
| 83 | Puthuppally | GEN | E . M . George | M | CPM | 22589 | P . C . Cheriyan | M | INC | 17037 |
| 84 | Kottayam | GEN | M . K . George | M | CPM | 25298 | M . P. G . Nair | M | INC | 16188 |
| 85 | Ettumanoor | GEN | P . P . Wilson | M | SSP | 20248 | M . M . Joseph | M | KEC | 16213 |
| 86 | Akalakunnam | GEN | J . A . Chacko | M | KEC | 18049 | M . G . K . Nair | M | CPM | 15770 |
| 87 | Poonjar | GEN | K . M . George | M | KEC | 19944 | K . K . Menon | M | CPM | 16386 |
| 88 | Palai | GEN | K . M . Mani | M | KEC | 19118 | V . T . Thomas | M | IND | 16407 |
| 89 | Kaduthuruthy | GEN | J . Chazhikattu | M | KEC | 18719 | K . K . Joseph | M | CPM | 16581 |
| 90 | Vaikom | GEN | P . S . Srinivasan | M | CPI | 28502 | P . Parameswaran | M | INC | 19043 |
| 91 | Aroor | GEN | K. R. Gowri Amma | F | CPM | 28274 | K . Bhasi | M | INC | 21097 |
| 92 | Sherthala | GEN | N . P . Thandar | M | CPM | 23350 | K . R . Damodaran | M | INC | 15491 |
| 93 | Mararikulam | GEN | S . Damodaran | M | CPM | 30277 | D . Krishnan | F | INC | 18246 |
| 94 | Alleppey | GEN | T. V. Thomas | M | CPI | 28880 | G. C . Iyer | M | INC | 15554 |
| 95 | Ambalapuzha | GEN | V. S. Achuthanandan | M | CPM | 26627 | A . Achyuthan | M | INC | 17112 |
| 96 | Kuttanad | GEN | K . K . K . Pillai | M | IND | 23797 | T . John | M | KEC | 16633 |
| 97 | Haripad | GEN | C . B . C . Warrier | M | CPM | 28199 | K . P . R . Nair | M | INC | 27079 |
| 98 | Kayamkulam | GEN | P. K. Kungu | M | SSP | 27227 | T . Prabhakaran | M | INC | 23446 |
| 99 | Thiruvalla | GEN | E . J. Jacob | M | KEC | 18970 | P . K . Mathew | M | SSP | 16992 |
| 100 | Kallooppara | GEN | G.Thomas | M | INC | 17267 | N. T. George | M | CPM | 13668 |
| 101 | Aranmula | GEN | P.N. Chandrasenan | M | SSP | 19665 | K. V. Nair | M | INC | 16743 |
| 102 | Chengannur | GEN | P.G.P. Pillai | M | CPM | 17524 | N.S.K. Pillai | M | INC | 16004 |
| 103 | Mavelikara | GEN | G . G . Pillai | M | SSP | 26669 | K . K . C . Pillai | M | INC | 23226 |
| 104 | Pandalam | (SC) | P . K . Kunjachan | M | CPM | 27740 | T . K . Kali | M | INC | 22825 |
| 105 | Ranni | GEN | M . K . Divakaran | M | CPI | 18628 | N . J . Mathews | M | INC | 12795 |
| 106 | Pathanamthitta | GEN | K . K . Nair | M | IND | 26351 | V . Idicula | M | KEC | 16208 |
| 107 | Konni | GEN | P . P . R . M . Pillai | M | CPI | 24775 | P . J . Thomas | M | INC | 21733 |
| 108 | Pathanapuram | (SC) | P . K . Raghwan | M | CPI | 23401 | P . K . Ramachandradas | M | INC | 11520 |
| 109 | Punalur | GEN | M. N. Govindan Nair | M | CPI | 23931 | P . C . Baby | M | INC | 18794 |
| 110 | Chadayamangalam | GEN | D . D . Potti | M | SSP | 29980 | B . Pillai | M | INC | 18122 |
| 111 | Kottarakkara | GEN | E . C . Nair | M | CPI | 24672 | R . B . Pillai | M | KEC | 23112 |
| 112 | Kunnathur | (SC) | K . C . S . Sastry | M | IND | 26510 | T . Kesavan | M | INC | 13559 |
| 113 | Adoor | GEN | Ramalingom | M | CPI | 25804 | P . Raghavan | M | IND | 12970 |
| 114 | Krishnapuram | GEN | P . U . Pillai | M | CPI | 29134 | M . K . Hemachandran | M | INC | 18810 |
| 115 | Karunagappally | GEN | Baby John | M | IND | 32227 | K . V . S . Pannikar | M | INC | 20184 |
| 116 | Quilon | GEN | T . K . Divakaran | M | IND | 29075 | H . Austin | M | INC | 19324 |
| 117 | Kundara | GEN | P . K . Sukumaran | M | CPM | 28882 | V . S . Pillai | M | INC | 23288 |
| 118 | Eravipuram | GEN | R . S . Unni | M | IND | 31083 | K . K . Krishnan | M | INC | 17935 |
| 119 | Chathannoor | GEN | P . Ravindran | M | CPI | 27181 | S . T . Pillai | M | KEC | 15972 |
| 120 | Varkala | GEN | A . Majid | M | CPI | 24796 | S . Hameed | M | INC | 17885 |
| 121 | Attingal | GEN | K.P.K.Das | M | CPM | 26871 | Vakkom Purushothaman | M | INC | 21826 |
| 122 | Kilimanoor | (SC) | C.K.Balakrishnan | M | CPM | 25932 | K.P.Madhavan | M | INC | 19422 |
| 123 | Vamanapuram | GEN | N.V.Pillai | M | CPM | 24270 | M.K.Pillai | M | INC | 16305 |
| 124 | Aryanad | GEN | M.Majeed | M | SSP | 18350 | V.Sankaran | M | INC | 14749 |
| 125 | Nedumangad | GEN | K.G.K.Pallai | M | CPI | 20584 | S.V.Nair | M | INC | 14931 |
| 126 | Kazhakuttam | GEN | M.H.Sahib | M | MUL | 22008 | N.L.Vaidyan | M | INC | 20694 |
| 127 | Trivandrum I | GEN | B.M.Nair | M | SSP | 22152 | M.N.G.Nair | M | INC | 19931 |
| 128 | Trivandrum I I | GEN | K.C.Vamadevan | M | IND | 27806 | W.Sebastian | M | INC | 21744 |
| 129 | Nemom | GEN | M.Sadasivan | M | CPM | 22800 | P.N.Nair | M | INC | 19764 |
| 130 | Kovalam | GEN | J.C.Moraes | M | IND | 18588 | M.K.Nadar | M | INC | 18191 |
| 131 | Vilappil | GEN | C.S.N.Nair | M | SSP | 25104 | M.B.Nair | M | INC | 21128 |
| 132 | Neyyattinkara | GEN | R.G.Nair | M | INC | 24038 | M.Sathianesan | M | CPM | 22839 |
| 133 | Parassala | GEN | N.Gamaliel | M | INC | 23299 | V.Titus | M | IND | 17095 |
Government formation[edit | edit source]
The United Front performed spectacularly swept most of the seats. Congress and Kerala Congress were decimated with 9 and 5 seats respectively. E M S became the Chief Minister for the second time. Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad Ministry had 14 members. For the first time in Kerala's history, the cabinet also included members from Muslim League.[3] K. Karunakaran became the opposition leader in the assembly.
Fall of EMS Government[edit | edit source]
CPI (M) and CPI continued to have suspicions with each other. Due to the alleged high-handedness of CPI (M) in governance, most smaller parties were unsatisfied. This period also was marked by a series of student strikes and police firings. CPI, SSP & Muslim League eventually became a group within the front and worked together. Many ministers from the smaller parties resigned eventually, and many parties subsequently left the front. On 24 October 1969, EMS submitted resignation owing to the loss of majority in the assembly.[1]
Achutha Menon Ministry[edit | edit source]
Within a week of the resignation of E M S Namboothiripad, M N Govindan Nair of CPI informed the Governor that their party was ready to form an alternate government.[citation needed] CPI formed a government with outside support from Congress. C. Achutha Menon became the Chief Minister of Kerala on 1969, 1 November. The First Achutha Menon Ministry had 8 members.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "History of Kerala Legislature". Kerala Government. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ↑ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1965 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERALA" (PDF). www.ceo.kerala.gov.in. ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI.
- ↑ "Kerala chronicles: When a coalition of 7 political parties came together only to fall apart". www.thenewsminute.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.

