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{{Short description|none}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} | ||
{{more citations needed|date=February 2015}} | {{more citations needed|date=February 2015}} | ||
{{List_dispute|The_scope_of_this_list_is_unclear}} | {{List_dispute|The_scope_of_this_list_is_unclear}} | ||
In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list. | In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list. | ||
{{legend|#c6f2dc|Indicates buildings still under construction that have been architecturally topped out but not yet fully opened|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" | ||
| Line 10: | Line 12: | ||
!City | !City | ||
!Country | !Country | ||
!Architect/designer | !width=200|Architect/designer | ||
!Current owner(s) | !Current owner(s) | ||
!Completed/ | !Completed/<br>will complete | ||
!data-sort-type="number" | Nominal cost ([[United States dollar|$US]]<nowiki>billion</nowiki>) | !data-sort-type="number" | Nominal cost<br>([[United States dollar|$US]]<nowiki>billion</nowiki>) | ||
!Inflation-adjusted cost, | !Inflation-adjusted<br>cost, 2021<br>([[United States dollar|$US]]<nowiki>billion</nowiki>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Masjid al-Haram|The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram]] ( | |- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | ||
|[[Masjid al-Haram|The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram]]<br>(Expansion Project) | |||
|[[Mecca]] | |[[Mecca]] | ||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | ||
|[[Saudi Arabia|KSA]] | |[[Saudi Arabia|KSA]] | ||
|[[Government of Saudi Arabia]] | |[[Government of Saudi Arabia]] | ||
| | |2025 | ||
| | |12<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fahy |first=Michael |date=2017-07-21 |title=King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/property/king-salman-launches-five-projects-at-grand-mosque-in-mecca-1.612283 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|120 | |||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[Hinkley Point C nuclear power station]] | |||
|[[Somerset]] | |||
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} | |||
| | |||
|[[EDF Energy]] | |||
|2027 | |||
|40.0<ref name=feb23cost >{{cite news|title=EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ae5fb399-08ce-4045-bb70-45a6531ac5f2 | url-access = subscription |date=17 February 2023 |work=Financial Times |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Plant Vogtle]] (Units 3 & 4) | |||
|[[Waynesboro, Georgia]] | |||
|{{flag|United States}} | |||
| | | | ||
|[[Georgia Power]], [[Southern Company]] | |||
|2023 | |||
|30.00 | |||
|{{Void}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[ITER]] | |[[ITER]] | ||
|[[Saint-Paul-lès-Durance]] | |[[Saint-Paul-lès-Durance]] | ||
| Line 36: | Line 59: | ||
|[[Flamanville 3]] | |[[Flamanville 3]] | ||
|[[Flamanville, Manche|Flamanville]] | |[[Flamanville, Manche|Flamanville]] | ||
| | |{{flag|France}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 42: | Line 65: | ||
|21.93 | |21.93 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|[[Akkuyu Nuclear Plant]] | |||
|[[Mersin]] | |||
|{{flag|Turkey}} | |||
|[[Denis Sezemin]] | |||
|[[Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant]] | |||
|2023 | |||
|20.00 | |||
|{{Void}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Abraj Al Bait]] | |[[Abraj Al Bait]] | ||
|[[Mecca]] | |[[Mecca]] | ||
|{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]] | |{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]] | ||
|[[Saudi Binladin | |[[Saudi Binladin Group]] | ||
|[[Politics of Saudi Arabia|Government of Saudi Arabia]] | |[[Politics of Saudi Arabia|Government of Saudi Arabia]] | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|16.00 | |16.00 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|16.00|2012|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant]] | |||
|[[Pabna]] | |||
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} | |||
| | | | ||
|[[Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission]] | |||
|2025 | |||
|12.65 | |||
|{{Void}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Olkiluoto 3]] | |[[Olkiluoto 3]] | ||
| Line 57: | Line 99: | ||
|[[Areva]] | |[[Areva]] | ||
|[[Teollisuuden Voima]] | |[[Teollisuuden Voima]] | ||
| | |2023<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tvo.fi/en/index/news/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases/2021/theradiationandnuclearsafetyauthorityhasgivenafuelloadingpermitfortheol3plantunit.html | title=TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit }}</ref> | ||
|12.4<ref>https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf</ref> | |12.4<ref>{{Cite web| title=The World Nuclear Industry - Status Report 2019 | url=https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182900/https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf | archive-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> | ||
|12.4 | |12.4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 68: | Line 110: | ||
|2023 | |2023 | ||
|7.61<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News|url=https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Mochovce-new-build-project-receives-loan-boost|access-date=2021-01-05|website=www.world-nuclear-news.org}}</ref> | |7.61<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News|url=https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Mochovce-new-build-project-receives-loan-boost|access-date=2021-01-05|website=www.world-nuclear-news.org}}</ref> | ||
| | |46.75 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | | [[International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)|International Finance Centre]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Hong Kong]] | ||
|{{flag| | | {{flag|Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong SAR}} | ||
|[[ | | [[Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Sun Hung Kai Properties]], [[Henderson Land Development]], [[The Hong Kong and China Gas Company|Towngas]] | ||
| | | 2003 | ||
|6. | | 6.4<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/453114/ifc-land-deal-sets-new-record |title=IFC land deal sets new record |website=South China Morning Post |date=2003}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|6. | | {{Inflation|US|6.4|2003|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[SoFi Stadium]] | |[[SoFi Stadium]] | ||
| Line 86: | Line 128: | ||
|2020 | |2020 | ||
|5.5<ref>{{cite news|last=Brinson|first=Will|title=NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-reportedly-raising-debt-limit-on-rams-stadium-after-l-a-project-nears-5b-price-tag|date=27 March 2018|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | |5.5<ref>{{cite news|last=Brinson|first=Will|title=NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-reportedly-raising-debt-limit-on-rams-stadium-after-l-a-project-nears-5b-price-tag|date=27 March 2018|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | ||
|5.5 | |{{Inflation|US|5.5|2018|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Marina Bay Sands]] | |[[Marina Bay Sands]] | ||
| Line 94: | Line 136: | ||
|[[Las Vegas Sands]] | |[[Las Vegas Sands]] | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|5. | |5.5<ref>[https://www.constructionglobal.com/top-10/10-most-expensive-buildings-world The 10 most expensive buildings in the world]</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|5.50|2010|2018|r=2}} | |{{Inflation|US|5.50|2010|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Marina One]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Ingenhoven Architects]] | |||
|[[Khazanah Nasional Berhad]], [[Temasek Holdings]] | |||
|2017 | |||
|5.32<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pm-lee-najib-open-marina-one-and-duo-integrated-developments|title=PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments|date=15 January 2018|website=Today Online}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|5.32|2017|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Apple Park]] | |[[Apple Park]] | ||
| Line 103: | Line 154: | ||
|[[Apple Inc.]] | |[[Apple Inc.]] | ||
|2017 | |2017 | ||
|5. | |5.0<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-04/inside-apples-plans-for-its-futuristic-5-billion-headquarters - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion] Projects: Foster and Partners</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|5.00|2015| | |{{Inflation|US|5.00|2015|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Resorts World Sentosa]] | |[[Resorts World Sentosa]] | ||
| Line 113: | Line 164: | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|4.93<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/singapore/sentosa_resort.htm|title=Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect|date=20 July 2010}}</ref> | |4.93<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/singapore/sentosa_resort.htm|title=Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect|date=20 July 2010}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|4.93|2010| | |{{Inflation|US|4.93|2010|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wynn Palace]] | |[[Wynn Palace]] | ||
| Line 122: | Line 173: | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
|4.2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2016/09/25/stylish-new-wynn-palace-pretends-its-still-2013/|title=Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau|last=Cohen|first=Muhammad|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=19 March 2019}}</ref> | |4.2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2016/09/25/stylish-new-wynn-palace-pretends-its-still-2013/|title=Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau|last=Cohen|first=Muhammad|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=19 March 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|4.2|2010| | |{{Inflation|US|4.2|2010|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas|The Cosmopolitan]] | |[[Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas|The Cosmopolitan]] | ||
| Line 130: | Line 181: | ||
|[[The Blackstone Group]] | |[[The Blackstone Group]] | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|4. | |4.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arquitectonica.com/blog/portfolio/hospitality/cosmopolitan-grand-hyatt-resort-casino/|title=The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica|date=25 October 2010}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|4.1|2010| | |{{Inflation|US|4.1|2010|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Asia Square]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Denton Corker Marshall]] with Architects61 | |||
|[[CapitaLand|CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust]], Qatar Investment Authority | |||
|2013 | |||
|4.06<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/finance/blackrock-confirms-sale-of-asia-square-tower-1-for-s3-4bil/|title=Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil|date=6 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/business/property/blackrock-sells-singapore-office-tower-s21-billion-capitaland|title=CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b|date=21 September 2017}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|4.06|2017|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[One Bangkok]] | |||
|[[Bangkok]] | |||
|[[Thailand]] | |||
|[[SOM (architectural firm)|SOM]], A49, [[Kohn Pedersen Fox|KPF]], Lead8 | |||
|TCC Assets(Thailand), [[Frasers Property]](Thailand) | |||
|2030 | |||
|3.9 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Suntec City]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[I. M. Pei]] with [[DP Architects]] and [[Tsao & McKown Architects]] | |||
|Suntec REIT | |||
|1997 | |||
|3.81<ref>{{cite web|url=https://suntecreit.listedcompany.com/newsroom/20220727_072821_T82U_7EZMZOKV4IANMW6D.4.pdf|title=Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works|date=27 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
|3.81 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[One World Trade Center]] | |[[One World Trade Center]] | ||
| Line 139: | Line 217: | ||
|The [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] | |The [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|3. | |3.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/one-world-trade-center-will-cost-38-billion-dollars-expensive-building-in-the-world_n_1243917.html|title=One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World|date=31 January 2012|via=Huff Post}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|3.80|2012|2018|r=2}} | |{{Inflation|US|3.80|2012|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[New Commanders Stadium]] | |||
|[[Washington, D.C.]] | |||
|{{flag|United States}} | |||
|TBD | |||
|[[Events DC]] | |||
|2030 | |||
|3.7<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gathright |first1=Jenny |last2=Flynn |first2=Meagan |title=The Washington Commanders stadium is coming to D.C. Here's what to expect. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/09/18/washington-commanders-stadium-approved-dc/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=September 22, 2025 |date=September 18, 2025}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[One Vanderbilt]] | |||
|[[New York City]] | |||
|{{flag|United States}} | |||
|[[Kohn Pedersen Fox]] | |||
|[[SL Green Realty]], [[National Pension Service|National Pension Service of Korea]], [[Hines Interests Limited Partnership]], [[Mori Building Company]] | |||
|2020 | |||
|3.31<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=September 30, 2018 |orig-date= |title=Third Quarter 2018 Supplemental Data |url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/static-files/6b6c9783-99d0-4c3f-86dd-c77210c25c36 |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=SL Green}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Marina Bay Financial Centre]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Kohn Pedersen Fox]] with DCA Architects | |||
|[[Hongkong Land]], [[Keppel Corporation|Keppel REIT]], [[Suntec City|Suntec REIT]], [[DBS Bank]] | |||
|2012 | |||
|3.21<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keppelreit.com/file/investor-relations/publications/circulars-and-statements/k-reit-asia-circular-mbfc-phase-1-8-november-2010.pdf|title=MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)|date=2010|website=Forbes}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|3.21|2010|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Lotte World Tower]] | |[[Lotte World Tower]] | ||
| Line 149: | Line 254: | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
|3.11 | |3.11 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|3.11|2005| | |{{Inflation|US|3.11|2005|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Emirates Palace]] | |[[Emirates Palace]] | ||
| Line 158: | Line 263: | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
|3.00 | |3.00 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|3.00|2005| | |{{Inflation|US|3.00|2005|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Palace of the Parliament]] | |[[Palace of the Parliament]] | ||
| Line 167: | Line 272: | ||
|1997 | |1997 | ||
|3.00 | |3.00 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|3.00|1997| | |{{Inflation|US|3.00|1997|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wynn Resort]] | |[[Wynn Resort]] | ||
| Line 185: | Line 281: | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
|2.70 | |2.70 | ||
|{{Inflation|US| | |{{Inflation|US|3.70|2005|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|Central Boulevard Towers | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[CallisonRTKL]] with Architects61 | |||
|[[IOI Group]] | |||
|2023 | |||
|2.52<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/property/2020/09/621449/ioi-propertiescentral-boulevard-singapore-complete-only-2023|title=IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023|date=2 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|2.52|2020|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Venetian Macau]] | |[[Venetian Macau]] | ||
| Line 193: | Line 298: | ||
|[[Las Vegas Sands]] | |[[Las Vegas Sands]] | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
|2. | |2.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aedas.com/Venetian-Macao-Resort-Hotel |title=The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel {{!}} Aedas {{!}} Architecture {{!}} Hotel & Resort {{!}} Cotai Strip®, Macau |website=www.aedas.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312005356/http://www.aedas.com/Venetian-Macao-Resort-Hotel |archive-date=2011-03-12}} </ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|2.40|2005| | |{{Inflation|US|2.40|2005|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[City of Dreams (casino)|City of Dreams]] | |[[City of Dreams (casino)|City of Dreams]] | ||
| Line 203: | Line 308: | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
|2.40 | |2.40 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|2.40|2009| | |{{Inflation|US|2.40|2009|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Antilia (building)| | |[[Antilia (building)|Antilia]] | ||
|[[Mumbai]] | |[[Mumbai]] | ||
|{{flag|India}} | |{{flag|India}} | ||
|[[Perkins and Will]] and | |[[Perkins and Will]] and [[Hirsch Bedner Associates]] | ||
|[[Mukesh Ambani]] | |[[Mukesh Ambani]] | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
| | |2.6 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|2.6|2010|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Raffles City Singapore|Raffles City]] | ||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[I. M. Pei]], Architects61 | |||
|[[CapitaLand]] | |||
|1986 | |||
|2.35<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capitaland.com/content/dam/capitaland-newsroom/International/2020/september/cmt-cct-to-seek-unitholder-approval/04_CMT_Circular_20200904.pdf|title=Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works|date=4 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|2.35|2020|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Guoco Tower]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] with Architects61 | |||
|[[Guoco Group]] | |||
|2016 | |||
|2.27<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guocoland.com.sg/Documents/PressReleases/2016/TPC-MediaRelease.pdf|title=GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre|date=13 January 2016}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|2.27|2016|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[National Children's Hospital Ireland|National Children's Hospital]] | |||
|[[Dublin]] | |[[Dublin]] | ||
|{{flag|Ireland}} | |{{flag|Ireland}} | ||
|Benedict Zucchi | |Benedict Zucchi | ||
|[[ | |[[Children's Health Ireland]] | ||
| | |2026 | ||
|2. | |2.2<ref>{{Cite news|last=Gleeson|first=Colin|date=2025-01-31|title=National Children’s Hospital not world’s most expensive healthcare facility, report finds|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/health/2025/01/31/national-childrens-hospital-not-worlds-most-expensive-healthcare-facility-report-finds/|access-date=2025-10-19|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> | ||
| | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[Comcentre]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Kohn Pedersen Fox]] | |||
|[[Singtel]] | |||
|2028 | |||
|2.19<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/singtel-partners-lendlease-to-transform-comcentre-into-s-3-billi|title=Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore|date=1 June 2022}}</ref> | |||
|2.19 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Marina Square]] Complex | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|John Portman & Associates | |||
|[[UOL Group]], [[Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group]] | |||
|1986 | |||
|2.17<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/uol-reports/files/UOL_Annual_Report_2021.pdf|title=Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)|date=31 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://photos.mandarinoriental.com/is/content/MandarinOriental/corporate-21arMOIL|title=Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)|date=31 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
|2.17 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Royal Adelaide Hospital]] | |||
|[[Adelaide]] | |||
|{{flag|Australia}} | |||
|Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc | |||
|[[Government of South Australia]] | |||
|2017 | |||
|2.1<ref name="Emporis-Most-Expensive">{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/statistics/most-expensive-buildings |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315011511/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/most-expensive-buildings |url-status=usurped |archive-date=15 March 2015 |title=The Most Expensive Buildings in the World |publisher=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 30, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 230: | Line 381: | ||
|2004 | |2004 | ||
|1.80 | |1.80 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.80|2004| | |{{Inflation|US|1.80|2004|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[The Palazzo]] | |[[The Palazzo]] | ||
| Line 239: | Line 390: | ||
|2007 | |2007 | ||
|1.80 | |1.80 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.80|2007| | |{{Inflation|US|1.80|2007|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|Guoco Midtown | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Denton Corker Marshall]] | |||
|[[Guoco Group]] | |||
|2024 | |||
|1.77<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.edgeprop.sg/property-news/guoco-midtown-poised-become-beach-roads-new-landmark|title=Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark|date=26 April 2019}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.77|2019|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Lakhta Center]] | |[[Lakhta Center]] | ||
| Line 247: | Line 407: | ||
|[[Gazprom Neft]] | |[[Gazprom Neft]] | ||
|2018 | |2018 | ||
|1.77<ref>{{Cite news|title= | |1.77<ref>{{Cite news|title=Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы|url=https://realty.rbc.ru/news/5bed46bd9a794728d6707196|access-date=2020-12-25|newspaper=Рбк Недвижимость|language=ru}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.77|2012| | |{{Inflation|US|1.77|2012|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[South Beach Tower|South Beach]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Foster and Partners|Foster + Partners]] | |||
|[[Allianz|Allianz Real Estate]], [[Gaw Capital]], Hoi Hup Realty | |||
|2016 | |||
|1.75<ref>{{cite web|url=http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/09/citydev-says-its-investment-in-south.html|title=Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b|date=11 September 2007}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.75|2007|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Camp Nou]] | |[[Camp Nou]] | ||
| Line 257: | Line 426: | ||
|2018 | |2018 | ||
|1.73 | |1.73 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.73|2018|2018| | |{{Inflation|US|1.73|2018|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Karolinska University Hospital|Nya Karolinska Hospital]] | |||
|[[Stockholm]] | |||
|{{flag|Sweden}} | |||
|Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team | |||
|[[Stockholm County Council|Region Stockholm]] | |||
|2018 | |||
|2.4 (23 B SEK<ref>{{cite news|title=Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga|url=https://www.svd.se/nya-karolinska-tio-miljarder-kronor-dyrare-att-bygga|website=[[Svenska Dagbladet]]|date=5 May 2015|last1=Ennart|first1=Henrik}}</ref>) | |||
|2.42 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Crown Sydney]] | |||
|[[Sydney]] | |||
|{{flag|Australia}} | |||
|[[WilkinsonEyre]] | |||
|[[Crown Resorts]] | |||
|2020 | |||
|1.68 | |||
|1.72 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Kemi Bio Product Factory]] (Kemin biotuotetehdas) | ||
|[[ | |[[Kemi]] | ||
|{{flag|Finland}} | |||
|[[Metsä Group]] | |||
|[[Metsä Fibre]] | |||
|2023 | |||
|1.68 | |||
|1.72 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Queensland Children's Hospital]] | |||
|[[Brisbane]] | |||
|{{flag|Australia}} | |{{flag|Australia}} | ||
| | |[[Conrad Gargett]] | ||
|[[Government | |[[Queensland Government]] | ||
| | |2014 | ||
|1. | |1.59 (2.2 AU$) | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1. | |{{Inflation|US|1.59|2014|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bellagio (resort)|Bellagio]] | |[[Bellagio (resort)|Bellagio]] | ||
| Line 276: | Line 472: | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
|1.60 | |1.60 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.60|1998| | |{{Inflation|US|1.60|1998|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Seat of the European Central Bank|Seat of the ECB]] | |[[Seat of the European Central Bank|Seat of the ECB]] | ||
| Line 285: | Line 481: | ||
|2013 | |2013 | ||
|1.57<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/ecb-eurozone-bank.ig9|title=ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics|last=eub2}}</ref> | |1.57<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/ecb-eurozone-bank.ig9|title=ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics|last=eub2}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.57|2013|2018|r=2}} | |{{Inflation|US|1.57|2013|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Ocean Financial Centre]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[César Pelli]] | |||
|[[Keppel Corporation|Keppel REIT]] | |||
|2011 | |||
|1.53<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keppelreit.com/property-portfolio/portfolio-statistics/|title=Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021|date=31 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
|1.53 | |||
|- | |||
|[[DUO]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Ole Scheeren]] | |||
|[[Allianz|Allianz Real Estate]], [[Gaw Capital]], Hoi Hup Realty | |||
|2018 | |||
|1.5<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/property/ms-sell-andaz-hotel-duo-s475m-hoi-hup-realty|title=M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty|date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/property/temasek-khazanah-jv-confirms-s158-billion-duo-sale|title=Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale|date=30 July 2019}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2019|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wembley Stadium]] | |[[Wembley Stadium]] | ||
|[[London]] | |[[London]] | ||
|{{flag| | |{{flag|United Kingdom}} | ||
|[[Foster and Partners]] | |[[Foster and Partners]] | ||
|[[The Football Association]] | |[[The Football Association]] | ||
|2006 | |2006 | ||
|1.50 | |1.50 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2006| | |{{Inflation|US|1.50|2006|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Yankee Stadium]] | |[[Yankee Stadium]] | ||
| Line 303: | Line 517: | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
|1.50 | |1.50 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2009| | |{{Inflation|US|1.50|2009|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6<ref>[[:sl: | |Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6<ref>[[:sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=October 2020}} | ||
|[[Šoštanj]] | |[[Šoštanj]] | ||
|{{flag|Slovenia}} | |{{flag|Slovenia}} | ||
|n.a. | |n.a. | ||
| | |[[Government of Slovenia]] | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
|1.6 | |1.6 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.6|2014| | |{{Inflation|US|1.6|2014|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Burj Khalifa]] | |[[Burj Khalifa]] | ||
| Line 321: | Line 535: | ||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|1.5<ref>[https://www.arabianbusiness.com/burj-dubai-cost-1-5bn-build-27430.html Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build]</ref> | |1.5<ref>[https://www.arabianbusiness.com/burj-dubai-cost-1-5bn-build-27430.html Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build]</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.5|2010|2018|r=2}} | |{{Inflation|US|1.5|2010|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[The One (Toronto)|The One]] | |||
|[[Toronto]] | |||
|{{flag|Canada}} | |||
|[[Foster and Partners]], Core Architects | |||
|Mizrahi Developments | |||
|2027 | |||
|1.4<ref name="BNNReceiver">{{cite news |last1=Altstedter |first1=Ari |date=19 October 2023 |title=Toronto skyscraper with $1.7 billion of debt has been put in receivership |url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/toronto-skyscraper-with-1-7-billion-of-debt-has-been-put-in-receivership-1.1987048 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020144616/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/toronto-skyscraper-with-1-7-billion-of-debt-has-been-put-in-receivership-1.1987048 |archive-date=20 October 2023 |publisher=BNN Bloomberg}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[CapitaSpring]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Bjarke Ingels Group]], [[Carlo Ratti]] | |||
|[[CapitaLand]] | |||
|2021 | |||
|1.35<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.edgeprop.sg/property-news/capitaspring-banks-‘back-office’-recovery-premium-office-space|title=CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space|date=25 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
|1.35 | |||
|- | |||
|- style{{=}}"background:#c6f2dc;" | |||
|[[Skywaters Residences]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] | |||
|Perennial Holdings | |||
|2028 | |||
|1.24<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theedgesingapore.com/news/property/chip-eng-seng-acquire-minority-interest-8-shenton-way-213-mil|title=Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil|date=5 April 2022}}</ref> | |||
|1.24 | |||
|- | |||
|Frasers Tower | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[DP Architects]] | |||
|[[Frasers Property]], [[National Pension Service]] | |||
|2018 | |||
|1.45<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/finance/frasers-sells-50-stake-in-s2b-sg-tower-to-koreas-nps/|title=Frasers Property selling 50% stake in S$2B Singapore tower to Korea's NPS|date=29 June 2019}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.45|2019|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Gigafactory 1]] | |[[Gigafactory 1]] | ||
|[[Storey County, Nevada]] | |[[Storey County, Nevada]] | ||
|{{flag|United States}} | |{{flag|United States}} | ||
|HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL | |HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, [[M.A. Mortenson Company|Mortenson Construction]], and CH2M HILL | ||
|[[Tesla Inc.|Tesla, Inc.]] | |[[Tesla Inc.|Tesla, Inc.]] | ||
|2020 | |2020 | ||
|1.31<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.buildzoom.com/property-info/electric-ave-mccarran-nv | title=Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434}}</ref> | |1.31<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.buildzoom.com/property-info/electric-ave-mccarran-nv | title=Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.31|2015| | |{{Inflation|US|1.31|2015|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Äänekoski Bio Product Factory]]<br>(Äänekosken biotuotetehdas) | |||
|[[Äänekoski]] | |||
|{{flag|Finland}} | |||
| | |||
|[[Metsä Group]] | |||
|2017 | |||
|1.33 (1.2B€)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/tama-sinetoi-aanekosken-investointipaatoksen/29ddd814-449f-3b32-9b85-1e1b6f05c684 | title=Tämä sinetöi Äänekosken investointipäätöksen | date=9 June 2023 }}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.33|2017|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Mall of Tripla]] | |[[Mall of Tripla]] | ||
| Line 338: | Line 599: | ||
|[[YIT]], [[Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company|Ilmarinen]] | |[[YIT]], [[Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company|Ilmarinen]] | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|1.33<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anonymous|date=2019-02-25|title=A new development in Helsinki|url=https://europa.eu/investeu/projects/new-development-helsinki_en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=investEU - European Commission|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home|url=https://malloftripla.fi/en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=malloftripla.fi|language=en}}</ref> | |1.33 (1.1 B€)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anonymous|date=2019-02-25|title=A new development in Helsinki|url=https://europa.eu/investeu/projects/new-development-helsinki_en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=investEU - European Commission|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home|url=https://malloftripla.fi/en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=malloftripla.fi|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| | |{{Inflation|US|1.33|2020|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[181 Mercer Street]] | |[[181 Mercer Street]] | ||
| Line 347: | Line 608: | ||
|[[New York University]] | |[[New York University]] | ||
|2023 | |2023 | ||
|1.285<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/university-initiatives/academic-space-projects/181-mercer-street/background/faqs.html#:~:text=How%20much%20will%20181%20Mercer,is%20projected%20at%20%241.285%20billion.|date=12 April 2019|website=New York University|access-date=3 March 2021}}</ref> | |1.285<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/university-initiatives/academic-space-projects/181-mercer-street/background/faqs.html#:~:text=How%20much%20will%20181%20Mercer,is%20projected%20at%20%241.285%20billion.|date=12 April 2019|website=New York University|access-date=3 March 2021|title=FAQs }}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.285|2016| | |{{Inflation|US|1.285|2016|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 358: | Line 619: | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|1.26<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90332110/singapores-1-3-billion-airport-expansion-is-half-botanical-garden-half-mega-mall|title=Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall|date=12 April 2019|website=Fast Company|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> | |1.26<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90332110/singapores-1-3-billion-airport-expansion-is-half-botanical-garden-half-mega-mall|title=Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall|date=12 April 2019|website=Fast Company|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.26|2016|2018|r=2}} | |{{Inflation|US|1.26|2016|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[Comcast Technology Center]] | |||
|[[Philadelphia]] | |||
|{{flag|United States}} | |||
|[[Foster and Partners]] | |||
|[[Comcast]] | |||
|2018 | |||
|1.5<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2018/05/15/cost-overruns-such-as-the-67m-at-comcast.html|title=Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon|date=15 May 2018|website=Philadelphia Business Journal|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.5|2018|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Merdeka 118]] | |||
|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | |||
|{{flag|Malaysia}} | |||
| [[Fender Katsalidis Architects|Fender Katsalidis]] in association with RSP KL | |||
|[[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd]] | |||
|2023 | |||
|1.21 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Cinnamon Life Integrated Resort]] | |||
|[[Colombo]] | |||
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}} | |||
|[[Cecil Balmond]] | |||
|[[John Keells Holdings]] | |||
|2024 | |||
|1.2<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Keells Group unveils $ 1.2 b Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams Sri Lanka today {{!}} Daily FT |url=https://www.ft.lk/front-page/John-Keells-Group-unveils-1-2-b-Cinnamon-Life-at-City-of-Dreams-Sri-Lanka-today/44-767989 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.ft.lk |language=English}}</ref> | |||
|1.2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Petronas Twin Towers]] | |[[Petronas Twin Towers]] | ||
| Line 367: | Line 655: | ||
|1999 | |1999 | ||
|1.16 | |1.16 | ||
|{{Inflation|US|1.16|1999| | |{{Inflation|US|1.16|1999|2021|r=2}} | ||
|- | |||
|[[CapitaGreen]] | |||
|[[Singapore]] | |||
|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
|[[Toyo Ito]] | |||
|[[CapitaLand]] | |||
|2014 | |||
|1.11<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cct-trust.listedcompany.com/newsroom/20120206_114553_C61U_33986B12D4333B9B4825799C000BE94B.1.pdf|title=CapitaGreen at 138 Market Street, a new business address in Singapore's CBD|date=6 February 2012}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.11|2012|2021|r=2}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] | |[[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] | ||
| Line 377: | Line 674: | ||
|0.848<ref>[[Parliament House, Canberra]]</ref> | |0.848<ref>[[Parliament House, Canberra]]</ref> | ||
|1.7 | |1.7 | ||
|- | |||
|[[Bełchatów Power Station]] 858 MW unit | |||
|[[Bełchatów]] | |||
|{{Flag|Poland}} | |||
| | |||
|[[PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna|Pge]] | |||
|2011 | |||
|1.29<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blok 858 MW w Bełchatowie uruchomiony - SERWIS INFORMACYJNY CIRE 24 |url=https://www.cire.pl/artykuly/serwis-informacyjny-cire-24/65392-blok-858-mw-w-belchatowie-uruchomiony |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=www.cire.pl}}</ref> | |||
|{{Inflation|US|1.29|2011|2021|r=2}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 382: | Line 688: | ||
*[[Megaproject]] | *[[Megaproject]] | ||
*[[List of megaprojects]] | *[[List of megaprojects]] | ||
*[[List of largest buildings | *[[List of largest buildings]] | ||
*[[List of tallest buildings | *[[List of tallest buildings]] | ||
*[[List of largest hotels | *[[List of largest hotels]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:37, 13 January 2026
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2015) |
In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.
Indicates buildings still under construction that have been architecturally topped out but not yet fully opened
| Building | City | Country | Architect/designer | Current owner(s) | Completed/ will complete |
Nominal cost ($USbillion) |
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2021 ($USbillion) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (Expansion Project) |
Mecca | KSA | Government of Saudi Arabia | 2025 | 12[1] | 120 | |
| Hinkley Point C nuclear power station | Somerset | EDF Energy | 2027 | 40.0[2] | |||
| Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4) | Waynesboro, Georgia | Georgia Power, Southern Company | 2023 | 30.00 | |||
| ITER | Saint-Paul-lès-Durance | Bernard Bigot | ITER | 2025 | 25.00 | ||
| Flamanville 3 | Flamanville | 2023 | 21.93 | ||||
| Akkuyu Nuclear Plant | Mersin | Denis Sezemin | Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant | 2023 | 20.00 | ||
| Abraj Al Bait | Mecca | Saudi Binladin Group | Government of Saudi Arabia | 2012 | 16.00 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant | Pabna | Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission | 2025 | 12.65 | |||
| Olkiluoto 3 | Eurajoki | Areva | Teollisuuden Voima | 2023[3] | 12.4[4] | 12.4 | |
| Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4) | Mochovce | Slovenské elektrárne | Slovenské elektrárne | 2023 | 7.61[5] | 46.75 | |
| International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects | Sun Hung Kai Properties, Henderson Land Development, Towngas | 2003 | 6.4[6] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| SoFi Stadium | Inglewood | HKS, Inc. | Kroenke Sports & Entertainment | 2020 | 5.5[7] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Marina Bay Sands | Singapore | Moshe Safdie | Las Vegas Sands | 2010 | 5.5[8] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Marina One | Singapore | Ingenhoven Architects | Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings | 2017 | 5.32[9] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Apple Park | Cupertino, California | Foster and Partners[10] | Apple Inc. | 2017 | 5.0[11] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore | Michael Graves | Genting Group | 2010 | 4.93[12] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Wynn Palace | Cotai | Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang | Wynn Resorts | 2016 | 4.2[13] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| The Cosmopolitan | Las Vegas | Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica | The Blackstone Group | 2010 | 4.1[14] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Asia Square | Singapore | Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61 | CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority | 2013 | 4.06[15][16] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| One Bangkok | Bangkok | Thailand | SOM, A49, KPF, Lead8 | TCC Assets(Thailand), Frasers Property(Thailand) | 2030 | 3.9 | |
| Suntec City | Singapore | I. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown Architects | Suntec REIT | 1997 | 3.81[17] | 3.81 | |
| One World Trade Center | New York City | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey | 2012 | 3.8[18] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| New Commanders Stadium | Washington, D.C. | TBD | Events DC | 2030 | 3.7[19] | ||
| One Vanderbilt | New York City | Kohn Pedersen Fox | SL Green Realty, National Pension Service of Korea, Hines Interests Limited Partnership, Mori Building Company | 2020 | 3.31[20] | ||
| Marina Bay Financial Centre | Singapore | Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects | Hongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank | 2012 | 3.21[21] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Lotte World Tower | Seoul | James von Klemperer | Lotte Corporation | 2016 | 3.11 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Emirates Palace | Abu Dhabi | John Elliott | Abu Dhabi Government | 2005 | 3.00 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Palace of the Parliament | Bucharest | Anca Petrescu | Romanian Government | 1997 | 3.00 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Wynn Resort | Las Vegas | Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership | Wynn Resorts | 2005 | 2.70 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Central Boulevard Towers | Singapore | CallisonRTKL with Architects61 | IOI Group | 2023 | 2.52[22] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Venetian Macau | Macau | Aedas | Las Vegas Sands | 2005 | 2.4[23] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| City of Dreams | Macau | Arquitectonica | Melco Crown Entertainment | 2009 | 2.40 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Antilia | Mumbai | Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates | Mukesh Ambani | 2010 | 2.6 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Raffles City | Singapore | I. M. Pei, Architects61 | CapitaLand | 1986 | 2.35[24] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Guoco Tower | Singapore | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61 | Guoco Group | 2016 | 2.27[25] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| National Children's Hospital | Dublin | Benedict Zucchi | Children's Health Ireland | 2026 | 2.2[26] | ||
| Comcentre | Singapore | Kohn Pedersen Fox | Singtel | 2028 | 2.19[27] | 2.19 | |
| Marina Square Complex | Singapore | John Portman & Associates | UOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group | 1986 | 2.17[28][29] | 2.17 | |
| Royal Adelaide Hospital | Adelaide | Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc | Government of South Australia | 2017 | 2.1[30] | ||
| Taipei 101 | Taipei | C.Y. Lee & Partners | Taipei Financial Center Corporation | 2004 | 1.80 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| The Palazzo | Las Vegas | HKS, Inc. | Las Vegas Sands | 2007 | 1.80 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Guoco Midtown | Singapore | Denton Corker Marshall | Guoco Group | 2024 | 1.77[31] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Lakhta Center | Saint Petersburg | RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject | Gazprom Neft | 2018 | 1.77[32] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| South Beach | Singapore | Foster + Partners | Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty | 2016 | 1.75[33] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Camp Nou | Barcelona | Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras | FC Barcelona | 2018 | 1.73 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Nya Karolinska Hospital | Stockholm | Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team | Region Stockholm | 2018 | 2.4 (23 B SEK[34]) | 2.42 | |
| Crown Sydney | Sydney | WilkinsonEyre | Crown Resorts | 2020 | 1.68 | 1.72 | |
| Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas) | Kemi | Metsä Group | Metsä Fibre | 2023 | 1.68 | 1.72 | |
| Queensland Children's Hospital | Brisbane | Conrad Gargett | Queensland Government | 2014 | 1.59 (2.2 AU$) | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Bellagio | Las Vegas | DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design | Bellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company) | 1998 | 1.60 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Seat of the ECB | Frankfurt | Coop Himmelb(l)au | European Central Bank | 2013 | 1.57[35] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Ocean Financial Centre | Singapore | César Pelli | Keppel REIT | 2011 | 1.53[36] | 1.53 | |
| DUO | Singapore | Ole Scheeren | Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty | 2018 | 1.5[37][38] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Wembley Stadium | London | Foster and Partners | The Football Association | 2006 | 1.50 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Yankee Stadium | New York City | Populous | New York City Industrial Development Agency | 2009 | 1.50 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6[39][circular reference] | Šoštanj | n.a. | Government of Slovenia | 2014 | 1.6 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Burj Khalifa | Dubai | Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill | Emaar Properties | 2010 | 1.5[40] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| The One | Toronto | Foster and Partners, Core Architects | Mizrahi Developments | 2027 | 1.4[41] | ||
| CapitaSpring | Singapore | Bjarke Ingels Group, Carlo Ratti | CapitaLand | 2021 | 1.35[42] | 1.35 | |
| Skywaters Residences | Singapore | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill | Perennial Holdings | 2028 | 1.24[43] | 1.24 | |
| Frasers Tower | Singapore | DP Architects | Frasers Property, National Pension Service | 2018 | 1.45[44] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Gigafactory 1 | Storey County, Nevada | HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL | Tesla, Inc. | 2020 | 1.31[45] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Äänekoski Bio Product Factory (Äänekosken biotuotetehdas) |
Äänekoski | Metsä Group | 2017 | 1.33 (1.2B€)[46] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| ||
| Mall of Tripla | Helsinki | Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto | YIT, Ilmarinen | 2019 | 1.33 (1.1 B€)[47][48] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| 181 Mercer Street | New York | Davis Brody Bond | New York University | 2023 | 1.285[49] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building) | Singapore | Moshe Safdie | Changi Airport Group | 2019 | 1.26[50] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Comcast Technology Center | Philadelphia | Foster and Partners | Comcast | 2018 | 1.5[51] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL | PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd | 2023 | 1.21 | ||
| Cinnamon Life Integrated Resort | Colombo | Cecil Balmond | John Keells Holdings | 2024 | 1.2[52] | 1.2 | |
| Petronas Twin Towers | Kuala Lumpur | César Pelli | KLCC Holdings | 1999 | 1.16 | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| CapitaGreen | Singapore | Toyo Ito | CapitaLand | 2014 | 1.11[53] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
| |
| Parliament House | Canberra | Romaldo Giurgola | Parliament of Australia | 1988 | 0.848[54] | 1.7 | |
| Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit | Bełchatów | Pge | 2011 | 1.29[55] | Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2021 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2019) in index "US".
|
See also[edit | edit source]
- Megaproject
- List of megaprojects
- List of largest buildings
- List of tallest buildings
- List of largest hotels
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Fahy, Michael (21 July 2017). "King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca". The National. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ "EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point". Financial Times. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ↑ "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit".
- ↑ "The World Nuclear Industry - Status Report 2019" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2019.
- ↑ "Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ↑ "IFC land deal sets new record". South China Morning Post. 2003.
- ↑ Brinson, Will (27 March 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag". Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ↑ The 10 most expensive buildings in the world
- ↑ "PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments". Today Online. 15 January 2018.
- ↑ Wainwright, Oliver (15 November 2013). "All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed". The Guardian.
- ↑ - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
- ↑ "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect". 20 July 2010.
- ↑ Cohen, Muhammad. "Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau". Forbes. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ↑ "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica". 25 October 2010.
- ↑ "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil". 6 June 2016.
- ↑ "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b". 21 September 2017.
- ↑ "Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works" (PDF). 27 July 2022.
- ↑ "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World". 31 January 2012 – via Huff Post.
- ↑ Gathright, Jenny; Flynn, Meagan (18 September 2025). "The Washington Commanders stadium is coming to D.C. Here's what to expect". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
- ↑ "Third Quarter 2018 Supplemental Data". SL Green. 30 September 2018.
- ↑ "MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)" (PDF). Forbes. 2010.
- ↑ "IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023". 2 September 2020.
- ↑ "The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel | Aedas | Architecture | Hotel & Resort | Cotai Strip®, Macau". www.aedas.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011.
- ↑ "Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works" (PDF). 4 September 2020.
- ↑ "GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre" (PDF). 13 January 2016.
- ↑ Gleeson, Colin (31 January 2025). "National Children's Hospital not world's most expensive healthcare facility, report finds". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
- ↑ "Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore". 1 June 2022.
- ↑ "Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)" (PDF). 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)". 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "The Most Expensive Buildings in the World". Emporis. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
- ↑ "Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark". 26 April 2019.
- ↑ "Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы". Рбк Недвижимость (in русский). Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b". 11 September 2007.
- ↑ Ennart, Henrik (5 May 2015). "Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga". Svenska Dagbladet.
- ↑ eub2. "ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021". 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty". 9 October 2019.
- ↑ "Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale". 30 July 2019.
- ↑ sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
- ↑ Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build
- ↑ Altstedter, Ari (19 October 2023). "Toronto skyscraper with $1.7 billion of debt has been put in receivership". BNN Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023.
- ↑ "CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space". 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil". 5 April 2022.
- ↑ "Frasers Property selling 50% stake in S$2B Singapore tower to Korea's NPS". 29 June 2019.
- ↑ "Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434".
- ↑ "Tämä sinetöi Äänekosken investointipäätöksen". 9 June 2023.
- ↑ Anonymous (25 February 2019). "A new development in Helsinki". investEU - European Commission. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home". malloftripla.fi. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "FAQs". New York University. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall". Fast Company. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ↑ "Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon". Philadelphia Business Journal. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ↑ "John Keells Group unveils $ 1.2 b Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams Sri Lanka today | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "CapitaGreen at 138 Market Street, a new business address in Singapore's CBD" (PDF). 6 February 2012.
- ↑ Parliament House, Canberra
- ↑ "Blok 858 MW w Bełchatowie uruchomiony - SERWIS INFORMACYJNY CIRE 24". www.cire.pl. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- "Fennovoiman hinta noussut jo 6,5–7 miljardiin euroon". Maaseudun Tulevaisuus (in suomi). Retrieved 13 January 2019.