imported>HueMan1 m IUCN (via WP:JWB) |
Article updated with improved flow |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Species of plant}} | {{Short description|Species of plant}} | ||
{{ | {{Speciesbox | ||
|name = Skunkvine | |||
|image = Starr_001101-0044_Paederia_foetida.jpg | |||
|taxon = Paederia foetida | |||
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name = trop> This species was first described botanically and published in ''Mantissa Plantarum'' 1: 52. 1767. {{ cite web |url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/27902990 |title = Name - ''Paederia foetida'' L. |work = Tropicos |publisher = [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location = [[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate = August 9, 2010}}</ref> | |||
|synonyms = | |||
*''P. magnifica'' <small>[[Francisco Noronha|Noronha]]</small> ([[nomen nudum|nom. nud.]]) | *''P. magnifica'' <small>[[Francisco Noronha|Noronha]]</small> ([[nomen nudum|nom. nud.]]) | ||
*''P. scandens'' <small>([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small> | *''P. scandens'' <small>([[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]]</small> | ||
*''P. tomentosa'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small> | *''P. tomentosa'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small> | ||
*''Gentiana scandens'' <small>Lour.</small> | *''Gentiana scandens'' <small>Lour.</small> | ||
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = grin>{{GRIN | accessdate = August 9, 2010}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Paederia foetida''''' is a [[species]] of [[plant]], with common names that are variations of '''skunkvine''', '''stinkvine''', or '''Chinese fever vine'''.<ref name=issg>{{ cite web |url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 |title=Ecology of ''Paederia foetida'' |work=ISSG Database |publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group ([[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] and [[Species Survival Commission|SSC]] |accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref> It is native to temperate, and tropical [[Asia]]; and has become naturalized in the [[Mascarenes]], [[Melanesia]], [[Polynesia]], and the [[Hawaii]]an Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.<ref name=grin/> | '''''Paederia foetida''''' is a [[species]] of [[plant]], with common names that are variations of '''skunkvine''', '''stinkvine''', '''pilau maile (Hawaiian)''' or '''Chinese fever vine'''.<ref name=issg>{{ cite web |url=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=632 |title=Ecology of ''Paederia foetida'' |work=ISSG Database |publisher=Invasive Species Specialist Group ([[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] and [[Species Survival Commission|SSC]] |accessdate=August 9, 2010}}</ref> It is native to temperate, and tropical [[Asia]]; and has become naturalized in the [[Mascarenes]], [[Melanesia]], [[Polynesia]], and the [[Hawaii]]an Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.<ref name=grin/> | ||
''Paederia foetida'' is known for the strong, [[sulphur]]ous [[aroma|odour]] exuded when its [[leaf|leaves]] or [[Plant stem|stem]]s are crushed or bruised.<ref>{{Cite journal| | ''Paederia foetida'' is known for the strong, [[sulphur]]ous [[aroma|odour]] exuded when its [[leaf|leaves]] or [[Plant stem|stem]]s are crushed or bruised.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chanda|first1=Silpi|last2=Sarethy|first2=Indira P.|last3=De|first3=Biplab|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|date=2013-12-01|title=Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India|journal=Journal of Forestry Research|language=en|volume=24|issue=4|pages=801–808|doi=10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2|s2cid=5969235|issn=1993-0607}}</ref> This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely [[dimethyl disulphide]].<ref name=fgj>{{ cite journal |title=Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of ''Paederia foetida'' L. (abstract) |author=K.C.Wong |author2=G.L.Tan |location=Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia |journal=Flavour and Fragrance Journal |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=25–28 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |date=Jan–Feb 1994 |doi=10.1002/ffj.2730090106}}</ref> | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 21: | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
It is sometimes planted as an [[ornamental plant|ornamental]], and has virtue in [[folk medicine]].<ref name=grin/><ref>{{Cite journal| | It is sometimes planted as an [[ornamental plant|ornamental]], and has virtue in [[folk medicine]].<ref name=grin/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chanda|first1=Silpi|last2=Deb|first2=Lokesh|last3=Tiwari|first3=Raj Kumar|last4=Singh|first4=Kuldeep|last5=Ahmad|first5=Sayeed|date=2015-09-03|title=Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India|journal=BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine|volume=15|issue=1|pages=304|doi=10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0|issn=1472-6882|pmc=4557762|pmid=26335308 |doi-access=free }}</ref> It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern [[India]]. In [[Hainanese cuisine]], the leaves are ground into flour and mixed with rice to form noodles used in a sweet soup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.traveltohaikou.com/experiences-food/hainan-local-food/jishiteng-guozai-soup-chinese-fevervine-herb-soup|title = Jishiteng Guozai Soup (Chinese Fevervine Herb Soup) | Welcome to Sunny Haikou}}</ref> | ||
==Pests and diseases== | ==Pests and diseases== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 38: | ||
[[Category:Flora of Taiwan]] | [[Category:Flora of Taiwan]] | ||
[[Category:Flora of tropical Asia]] | [[Category:Flora of tropical Asia]] | ||
{{Rubioideae-stub}} | {{Rubioideae-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:26, 31 May 2025
| Skunkvine | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| : | [[Template:Taxonomy/Paederia]] |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/PaederiaP. foetida
|
| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/PaederiaPaederia foetida | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Paederia foetida is a species of plant, with common names that are variations of skunkvine, stinkvine, pilau maile (Hawaiian) or Chinese fever vine.[3] It is native to temperate, and tropical Asia; and has become naturalized in the Mascarenes, Melanesia, Polynesia, and the Hawaiian Islands, also found in North America by recent studies.[2]
Paederia foetida is known for the strong, sulphurous odour exuded when its leaves or stems are crushed or bruised.[4] This is because the oil responsible for the smell, and found primarily within the leaves, contains sulphur compounds, including largely dimethyl disulphide.[5]
Distribution[edit | edit source]
P. foetida is native to Bangladesh and southern Bhutan; Cambodia; Taiwan and China (in Hong Kong and Macau, and the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Telangana, in the northern part of West Bengal, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands); Indonesia; Japan (in Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku prefectures, as well as in the Ryukyu Islands); Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; the Philippines; Singapore; South Korea; Thailand; and Vietnam.[2]
Uses[edit | edit source]
It is sometimes planted as an ornamental, and has virtue in folk medicine.[2][6] It is also used as a culinary spice in some traditional cooking in North Eastern and Eastern India. In Hainanese cuisine, the leaves are ground into flour and mixed with rice to form noodles used in a sweet soup.[7]
Pests and diseases[edit | edit source]
The caterpillars of four hawkmoth species are recorded to feed on P. foetida: Neogurelca hyas, Macroglossum corythus, M. pyrrhosticta and M. sitiene.[8]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ This species was first described botanically and published in Mantissa Plantarum 1: 52. 1767. "Name - Paederia foetida L." Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 [{{#property:P1421|}} "{{#Property:P225}}"]. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved August 9, 2010.
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ "Ecology of Paederia foetida". ISSG Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group (IUCN and SSC. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ Chanda, Silpi; Sarethy, Indira P.; De, Biplab; Singh, Kuldeep (2013-12-01). "Paederia foetida — a promising ethno-medicinal tribal plant of northeastern India". Journal of Forestry Research. 24 (4): 801–808. doi:10.1007/s11676-013-0369-2. ISSN 1993-0607. S2CID 5969235.
- ↑ K.C.Wong; G.L.Tan (Jan–Feb 1994). "Steam volatile constituents of the aerial parts of Paederia foetida L. (abstract)". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 9 (1). Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 25–28. doi:10.1002/ffj.2730090106.
- ↑ Chanda, Silpi; Deb, Lokesh; Tiwari, Raj Kumar; Singh, Kuldeep; Ahmad, Sayeed (2015-09-03). "Gastroprotective mechanism of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae) – a popular edible plant used by the tribal community of North-East India". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 15 (1): 304. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0831-0. ISSN 1472-6882. PMC 4557762. PMID 26335308.
- ↑ "Jishiteng Guozai Soup (Chinese Fevervine Herb Soup) | Welcome to Sunny Haikou".
- ↑ Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants". Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 2019-09-14.