Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1957)}}
{{BLP unsourced|date=July 2021}}
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh
| name               = Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh
| image =  
| image               =
| caption =  
| caption             =  
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|1|8|df=y}}
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1957|1|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Gonda, Uttar Pradesh|Gonda]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| birth_place         = [[Gonda, Uttar Pradesh|Gonda]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| residence = [[Gonda, Uttar Pradesh|Gonda]]
| residence           = [[Gonda, Uttar Pradesh|Gonda]]|
| death_date =
| death_place         =  
| death_place =
| constituency       = [[Kaiserganj Lok Sabha constituency|Kaiserganj]]
| constituency =  
| office             = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
[[Kaiserganj (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Kaiserganj]]  
| term_start         = 16 May 2009
| office = Member, [[Lok Sabha]]  
| predecessor         = [[Beni Prasad Verma]]
| term_start = 16 May 2009
| successor           =  
| predecessor = [[Beni Prasad Verma]]
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (1991-2008, 2014-Present) <br> [[Samajwadi Party]] (2008-2014)
| successor =
| spouse             = [[Ketki Devi Singh]]
| party = [[Bhartiya Janta Party]], [[Samajwadi Party]](from 2008-2014)
| website             = {{URL|http://brijbhushansingh.in}}
| religion =
| footnotes           =  
| spouse = [[Ketki Devi Singh]]
| date               = 12 April|
| website = http://brijbhushansingh.in/
| year               = 2010|
| footnotes =  
| source             = https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/brijbhushan-sharan-singh
| date = 12 April || year = 2010 |  
| children            = 4, including [[Prateek Bhushan Singh]] <!-- others are Shalini Singh, Shakti Bhushan Singh (Deceased), Karan Bhushan Singh -->
| source = https://web.archive.org/web/20120329050844/http://india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=438
| constituency1      = [[Balrampur Lok Sabha constituency|Balrampur]]
| predecessor1        = [[Rizwan Zaheer]]
| termstart1          = 2004
| termend1            = 2009
| successor1          = Constituency Demolished Now [[ Shravasti Lok Sabha constituency|Shravasti]]
| constituency2      = [[Gonda Lok Sabha constituency|Gonda]]
| termstart2          = 1999
| termend2            = 2004
| predecessor2        = [[Ketki Devi Singh]]
| successor2          = [[Kirti Vardhan Singh]]
| constituency3      = [[Gonda Lok Sabha constituency|Gonda]]
| predecessor3        = [[Anand Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Raja Anand Singh]]
| successor3          = [[Ketki Devi Singh]]
| termstart3          = 1991
| termend3            = 1996
}}
}}
'''Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh''' (born 8 January 1957) is an Indian politician. In 1991, he was elected to the [[10th Lok Sabha]] from [[Gonda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gonda constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state (India) as a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) candidate. He was re-elected to the [[13th Lok Sabha]] in 1999 from the same constituency and in 2004, he was re-elected to [[14th Lok Sabha]] from [[Balrampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Balrampur constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state on the BJP ticket. On 20 July 2008, he joined the [[Samajwadi Party]]. In 2009, he was re-elected to [[15th Lok Sabha]] from [[Kaiserganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaiserganj constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state. He later joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] months before the 16th general election and is currently member of [[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha|17th Lok Sabha]] from BJP. He is the President of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
'''Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh''' (born 8 January 1957) is an Indian politician<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ara |first=Ismat |date=2023-02-07 |title=Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh: The bahubali neta |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/profile-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-the-bahubali-neta/article66458120.ece |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430154111/https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/profile-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-the-bahubali-neta/article66458120.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> who is serving as [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from [[Kaiserganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaiserganj]] as a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Mayank |date=2023-01-21 |title=BJP MP accused of harassing wrestlers is a controversial bahubali with a wide fanbase |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-mp-accused-of-harassing-wrestlers-is-a-controversial-bahubali-with-a-wide-fanbase/article66417592.ece |access-date=2023-04-26 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421153006/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-mp-accused-of-harassing-wrestlers-is-a-controversial-bahubali-with-a-wide-fanbase/article66417592.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> He is the current president of the [[Wrestling Federation of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=emmanuel |title=Wrestling Federation of India |url=https://uww.org/about-uww/national-federation/wrestling-federation-india |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=United World Wrestling |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509134611/https://uww.org/about-uww/national-federation/wrestling-federation-india |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
His political career is marked by [[History-sheeter|many controversies]], as he was one of the prominent names who got arrested in the [[demolition of the Babri Masjid]] case and was also booked under the anti-terrorism law [[Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act|TADA]] for harbouring the shooters of [[Dawood Ibrahim]] gang.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Misra |first=Shubhangi |date=2023-01-19 |title='Don of all dons, murderer, wrestling reformer' — WFI chief & MP Brij Bhushan's colourful life |url=https://theprint.in/india/don-of-all-dons-murderer-wrestling-reformer-wfi-chief-mp-brij-bhushans-colourful-life/1323788/ |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=29 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429201758/https://theprint.in/india/don-of-all-dons-murderer-wrestling-reformer-wfi-chief-mp-brij-bhushans-colourful-life/1323788/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, he was later acquitted for lack of evidence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-28 |title=Even a murder case against Brij Bhushan: Kapil Sibal to Supreme Court |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-has-40-cases-against-him-kapil-sibal-to-supreme-court-101682678494923.html |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430100136/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-has-40-cases-against-him-kapil-sibal-to-supreme-court-101682678494923.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan">{{cite news |last1=Goswami |first1=Deepak |date=2023-04-25 |title=Who Is BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, at the Heart of Serious Charges By Wrestlers? |work=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]] |url=https://thewire.in/politics/brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-profile |access-date=2023-05-09 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425083323/https://thewire.in/politics/brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-profile |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
He is currently at the centre of the accusations of sexual harassment by India's top female wrestlers, wherein 7 female wrestlers including 1 minor have testified against him in an FIR.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-05-03 |title=India's top female wrestlers are camping on the streets of New Delhi. Here's why |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512212921/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why are top Indian wrestlers protesting on the streets? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/4/why-are-top-indian-wrestlers-protesting-on-the-streets |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512111309/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/4/why-are-top-indian-wrestlers-protesting-on-the-streets |url-status=live }}</ref> These wrestlers include [[Sakshi Malik]] and [[Vinesh Phogat]], in the ongoing [[2023 Indian wrestlers' protest|wrestlers' protests]] at [[Jantar Mantar]] in [[New Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2023-04-28 |title=Delhi Police register FIRs in wrestlers' case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/will-file-fir-in-wrestlers-sexual-harassment-case-delhi-police-informs-sc/article66788971.ece |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501174116/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/will-file-fir-in-wrestlers-sexual-harassment-case-delhi-police-informs-sc/article66788971.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Anand |first1=Nisha |title=Who is BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh, wrestling body chief accused of sexual harassment |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-singh-accused-of-sexual-harassment-by-top-wrestlers-who-is-he-vinesh-phogat-101682329661541.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=2023-04-25 |archive-date=9 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509082531/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-singh-accused-of-sexual-harassment-by-top-wrestlers-who-is-he-vinesh-phogat-101682329661541.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh was born on January 8, 1957 in [[Rajput]] family of Shri Jagdamba Sharan Singh and Smt. Pyari Devi Singh.
Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh was born on 8 January 1957 in the [[Rajput]] family of Shri Jagdamba Sharan Singh and Smt. Pyari Devi Singh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members: Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=438 |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=164.100.47.194 |archive-date=18 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918092640/http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=438 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Supriya |title=In Uttar Pradesh, big dons aren't afraid to cry in public |url=http://scroll.in/article/661744/in-uttar-pradesh-big-dons-arent-afraid-to-cry-in-public |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502122835/https://scroll.in/article/661744/in-uttar-pradesh-big-dons-arent-afraid-to-cry-in-public |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 January 2023 |title=BJP MP accused of harassing wrestlers is a controversial bahubali with a wide fanbase |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-mp-accused-of-harassing-wrestlers-is-a-controversial-bahubali-with-a-wide-fanbase/article66417592.ece |url-status=live |access-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421153006/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-mp-accused-of-harassing-wrestlers-is-a-controversial-bahubali-with-a-wide-fanbase/article66417592.ece |archive-date=21 April 2023}}</ref> He studied law at [[K.S. Saket P.G. College|Saket P.G. College]] in Ayodhya.<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" /> He married to [[Ketki Devi Singh]] in 1981 and have three sons and a daughter. In 2004, their elder son Shakti Sharan Singh committed suicide at the age of 23. Reportedly, he shot himself with a licensed pistol and blamed his father's selfish attitude in a suicide note.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, the controversial WFI president |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2023/01/21/who-is-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-the-controversial-wfi-president.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=The Week |language=en |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518162446/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2023/01/21/who-is-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-the-controversial-wfi-president.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=In death, a signal to a VIP father - Frustrated by indifference, MP's son kills himself |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/in-death-a-signal-to-a-vip-father-frustrated-by-indifference-mp-s-son-kills-himself/cid/737927 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=www.telegraphindia.com |language=en |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518162445/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/in-death-a-signal-to-a-vip-father-frustrated-by-indifference-mp-s-son-kills-himself/cid/737927 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
As per police records, 38 criminal cases were lodged against Brij Bhushan Singh between 1974 and 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-28 |title=Even a murder case against Brij Bhushan: Kapil Sibal to Supreme Court |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-has-40-cases-against-him-kapil-sibal-to-supreme-court-101682678494923.html |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430100136/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/brij-bhushan-has-40-cases-against-him-kapil-sibal-to-supreme-court-101682678494923.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Vaishnav |first=Milan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0nJDQAAQBAJ |title=When Crime Pays: Money and Muscle in Indian Politics |date=2017-01-24 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-22474-0 |language=en |access-date=12 May 2023 |archive-date=14 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514014855/https://books.google.com/books?id=g0nJDQAAQBAJ&newbks=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> In particular, the [[First information report|FIRs]] were filed under the stringent Gangsters<ref>{{Cite web |title=सासद ने कहा गाधी नहीं माफिया हूं मैं - |url=https://www.jagran.com/news/national-i-am-not-gandhi-i-am-a-mafia-man-sp-mp-brij-bhushan-9710174.html |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=Jagran |language=hi |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512212224/https://www.jagran.com/news/national-i-am-not-gandhi-i-am-a-mafia-man-sp-mp-brij-bhushan-9710174.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I am not Gandhi, I am a mafia man: SP MP |url=https://www.news18.com/videos/politics/sp-mp-sot-512775.html |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512212224/https://www.news18.com/videos/politics/sp-mp-sot-512775.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and Goonda Acts<ref>{{Cite news |title=A Wrestle For Justice At Jantar Mantar |work=Outlook India |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/a-wrestle-for-justice-magazine-285017 |access-date=12 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512212224/https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/a-wrestle-for-justice-magazine-285017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-05-04 |title=Brij Bhushan shares space with Advani and Dawood in CBI files |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/brij-bhushan-shares-space-with-advani-and-dawood-in-cbi-files/articleshow/34611371.cms |access-date=2023-05-12 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428170515/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/brij-bhushan-shares-space-with-advani-and-dawood-in-cbi-files/articleshow/34611371.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> for various charges including theft, dacoity, murder, criminal intimidation, attempt to murder, and kidnapping, though he was acquitted in most of the cases as per his election affidavit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salaria |first=Shikha |date=2023-05-08 |title=History sheeter with no convictions — muscle power & the alleged crimes of Brij Bhushan |url=https://theprint.in/?p=1559187 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=BJP MP Brij Bhushan, two others acquitted in 29-year-old case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/bjp-mp-brij-bhushan-two-others-acquitted-in-29-year-old-case-101671473598364.html |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=8 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508191540/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/bjp-mp-brij-bhushan-two-others-acquitted-in-29-year-old-case-101671473598364.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- KAISERGANJ(UTTAR PRADESH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/loksabha2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=11448 |access-date=2023-05-08 |website=myneta.info |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505191826/https://www.myneta.info/LokSabha2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=11448 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Political career ==
He is a six-time [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]], five times from BJP and one time from [[Samajwadi Party]].<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan"/> In 1991 he was elected to the [[10th Lok Sabha]] from [[Gonda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gonda constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] as [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] candidate. He was re-elected to the [[13th Lok Sabha]] in 1999 from the same constituency and in 2004, he was re-elected to [[14th Lok Sabha]] from [[Balrampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Balrampur constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state on the BJP ticket. On 20 July 2008, he joined the [[Samajwadi Party]] after BJP expelled him for cross-voting in the parliament during the [[2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence]].<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2022-06-20 |title=Bal Thackeray's Legacy: How 'Reluctant Politician' Uddhav Has Mastered The Art Of Politics As Raj Looks The Other Way |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/bal-thackeray-s-legacy-from-a-reluctant-politician-how-uddhav-has-mastered-the-art-of-politics-as-raj-looks-the-other-way-news-203395 |access-date=2022-07-08 |magazine=Outlook India |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708094101/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/bal-thackeray-s-legacy-from-a-reluctant-politician-how-uddhav-has-mastered-the-art-of-politics-as-raj-looks-the-other-way-news-203395 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2009, he was re-elected to [[15th Lok Sabha]] from [[Kaiserganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaiserganj constituency]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state. He later joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] months before the 16th general election and is currently a member of [[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha|17th Lok Sabha]] from BJP. He is the President of [[Wrestling Federation of India]] (WFI).
 
==Criminal background==
Singh once faced as many as 38 cases against him under various charges including theft, criminal intimidation, murder, attempt to murder, rioting, kidnapping etc.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://theprint.in/india/history-sheeter-with-no-convictions-muscle-power-the-alleged-crimes-of-brij-bhushan/1559187/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |publisher=The Print |date=8 May 2023 |title=History sheeter with no convictions — muscle power & the alleged crimes of Brij Bhushan |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529202154/https://theprint.in/india/history-sheeter-with-no-convictions-muscle-power-the-alleged-crimes-of-brij-bhushan/1559187/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==Controversies==
===Legal issues===
In 1992 he was involved in Babri Masjid Demolition Case, due to which he was arrested by CBI along with 39 other people. He was the prime suspect but was later acquitted by the Supreme Court of India in 2020. Later, according to ''[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]'', he boasted, "During the movement, I was the first person from the area to be arrested by Mulayam Singh. I was also the first person arrested by the CBI after the controversial structure was demolished."<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" />
 
He was charged with the [[Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act]] in 1993 for allegedly helping associates of Dawood Ibrahim who allegedly organized the J.J Hospital Shootout in Mumbai. He was later acquitted after spending several months in jail.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ranjan |first=Mukesh |date=29 January 2023 |title=Wrestling Federation of India chief and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh no stranger to controversies |work=The Tribune |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/wfi-chief-brij-bhushan-no-stranger-to-controversies-474835 |access-date=5 May 2023 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505032434/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/wfi-chief-brij-bhushan-no-stranger-to-controversies-474835 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" />
 
===Admitting to committing murder===
In a video interview with the web portal ''[[The Lallantop]]'' in 2022, Brij Bhushan stated, "I have committed a murder in the past. Whatever people may say, I did commit a murder. I immediately shot and killed the person who had shot Ravinder dead". Ravinder Singh was his close friend.<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Watch: When WFI President Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh said on camera that he murdered a person |url=https://www.dailyo.in/news/watch-when-wfi-president-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-said-on-camera-that-he-murdered-a-person-38648 |work=www.dailyo.in |language=en |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530031431/https://www.dailyo.in/news/watch-when-wfi-president-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-said-on-camera-that-he-murdered-a-person-38648 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== As President of WFI ===
After he became the president of [[Wrestling Federation of India]] (WFI), in an interview with ''[[The Indian Express]]'', he said, "They [wrestlers] are strong boys and girls. You need someone strong to control them. Is there anyone stronger than me here?"<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" /><ref name="indian-express-wrestler-protests">{{cite news |last1=Manral |first1=Mahender Singh |last2=Vasavda |first2=Mihir |date=2023-04-24 |title=Sexual harassment: Wrestlers cite incidents dating back to 2012, allege some took place at Brij Bhushan's MP bungalow |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/wrestlers-police-complaint-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-sexual-harassment-8571598/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424204226/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/wrestlers-police-complaint-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-sexual-harassment-8571598/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
In 2021, during a junior wrestling tournament, he slapped a wrestler on stage, and was caught on camera.<ref name="the-wire-profile-of-brij-bhushan" /><ref name="slapping on stage">{{cite news |title=Ranchi: BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh loses cool, slaps young wrestler on stage {{!}} News - Times of India Videos |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/news/ranchi-bjp-mp-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-loses-cool-slaps-young-wrestler-on-stage/videoshow/88352772.cms |work=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530033136/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/news/ranchi-bjp-mp-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-loses-cool-slaps-young-wrestler-on-stage/videoshow/88352772.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==Allegations of sexually assaulting female wrestlers==
{{Main|2023 Indian wrestlers' protest}}
In Jan 2023, a group of Olympians and international wrestlers including [[Vinesh Phogat]], [[Sakshi Malik]], [[Bajrang Punia]], and others organized a sit-in demanding disbanding of the federation due to alleged sexual harassment of female wrestlers by Brij Bhushan. The protests resumed in April 2023 due to government inaction. The protestors demanded police file an FIR against Brij Bhushan and his immediate arrest. The incidents of sexual harassment cited by protestors ranged from 2012 to 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Head of Indian wrestling federation accused of sexual harassment |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/19/head-of-indian-wrestling-federation-accused-of-sexual-harassment |access-date=2023-04-25 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |agency=Reuters in Delhi |date=2023-01-19 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424204226/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/19/head-of-indian-wrestling-federation-accused-of-sexual-harassment |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Manral |first1=Mahender Singh |last2=Vasavda |first2=Mihir |title=Sexual harassment: Wrestlers cite incidents dating back to 2012, allege some took place at Brij Bhushan's MP bungalow |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/wrestlers-police-complaint-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-sexual-harassment-8571598/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]] |date=2023-04-24 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424204226/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/wrestlers-police-complaint-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-sexual-harassment-8571598/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Indian wrestlers demand arrest of federation chief at sit-in |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2023/4/24/indian-wrestlers-resume-protest-against-federation-chief |access-date=2023-04-25 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=2023-04-24 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424170115/https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2023/4/24/indian-wrestlers-resume-protest-against-federation-chief |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
On 28 April 2023, only after the intervention of the Supreme Court, did the Delhi Police registered two FIRs against him. One of the FIRs was registered under the [[Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act|POCSO Act]] (The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) for offences against a minor. A second FIR was registered on similar grounds on the complaint of the remaining 6 adult female wrestlers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports-blogs/wrestlers-protest-delhi-police-registers-two-fir-against-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-8581881/ | title=After SC prodding, 2 FIRs; wrestlers say won't rest until WFI chief arrested | date=28 April 2023 | access-date=28 April 2023 | archive-date=28 April 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428175315/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports-blogs/wrestlers-protest-delhi-police-registers-two-fir-against-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-8581881/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
 
According to a report by the ''[[Indian Express]]'', two female wrestler complainants described the way Brij Bhushan used to touch their breasts and stomach sexually on the pretext of checking their breath, in a police complaint on 21 April 2023. One of these women alleged that Brij Bhushan lifted her training jersey without her consent in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manral |first1=Mahender Singh |last2=Koshie |first2=Nihal |title=On pretext of checking breath, Brij Bhushan touched breast, stomach: 2 wrestlers to police |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/on-pretext-of-checking-breath-brij-bhushan-touched-breast-stomach-2-wrestlers-to-police-8594157/ |access-date=2023-05-10 |newspaper=[[Indian Express]] |date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=9 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509182801/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/on-pretext-of-checking-breath-brij-bhushan-touched-breast-stomach-2-wrestlers-to-police-8594157/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dhar |first1=Aniruddha |title=WFI's Brij Bhushan touched inappropriately, 2 wrestlers tell Delhi Police: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/wfi-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-touched-breast-stomach-wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-sakshi-malik-vinesh-phogat-101683448228791.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=10 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510103205/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/wfi-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-touched-breast-stomach-wrestlers-protest-bajrang-punia-sakshi-malik-vinesh-phogat-101683448228791.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
[[Vinesh Phogat]], one of the leading protestors, also alleged that Brij Bhushan "mentally harassed and tortured" her for missing out on a medal at the [[2020 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sud |first1=Vedika |last2=Rhea |first2=Mogul |last3=Farooqui |first3=Sania |title=India's top female wrestlers are camping on the streets of New Delhi. Here's why |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-05-10 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=2023-05-04 |archive-date=10 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510090623/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
On May 12, The Delhi Police recorded a statement from Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh regarding the sexual harassment charges levelled against him by female wrestlers<ref>{{cite news |title=SIT formed to probe sexual harassment charges against Brij Bhushan Singh, Delhi Police tell court |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1049003/sit-formed-to-probe-sexual-harassment-charges-against-brij-bhushan-singh-delhi-police-tell-court |access-date=2023-05-12 |work=[[scroll.in]] |date=2023-05-12 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512092922/https://scroll.in/latest/1049003/sit-formed-to-probe-sexual-harassment-charges-against-brij-bhushan-singh-delhi-police-tell-court |url-status=live }}</ref> and stated that a female DCP would head a SIT (Special Investigation Team) of 10 people against him.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A female DCP to head a SIT team of 10 people against Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh |url=https://www.hamaribaat.com/a-female-dcp-to-head-a-sit-team-of-10-people-against-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=www.hamaribaat.com |language=en |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512181841/https://www.hamaribaat.com/a-female-dcp-to-head-a-sit-team-of-10-people-against-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== The Allegations ===
The FIRs in the case mention allegations against Brij Bhushan and WFI secretary Vinod Tomar. The allegations include demanding sexual favours for professional assistance in at least two cases, at least 15 incidents of sexual harassment which include inappropriate touching by running hands over breasts, touching the navel, several instances of intimidation including stalking — and a shared sense of fear and trauma.<ref name="indianexpress-list-of-allegations">{{cite news |last1=Sinha |first1=Jignasa |date=2023-06-02 |title=Demands for sexual favours, at least 10 cases of molestation detailed in 2 FIRs against Brij Bhushan |work=[[Indian Express]] |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/demands-for-sexual-favours-at-least-10-cases-of-molestation-detailed-in-2-firs-against-brij-bhushan-8641505/ |access-date=2023-06-02}}</ref><ref name="ThePrint allegations">{{cite news |last1=Mandhani |first1=Apoorva |title='Left our rooms in groups to avoid being alone with him' — what FIRs against Brij Bhushan allege |url=https://theprint.in/india/left-our-rooms-in-groups-to-avoid-being-alone-with-him-what-firs-against-brij-bhushan-allege/1606612/ |access-date=2023-06-01 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=2023-06-01}}</ref><ref name="thehindu-allegations-in-fir">{{cite news |last1=Tewari |first1=Samridhi |title=In FIR, wrestlers narrate traumatic experiences of sexual harassment by WFI chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/in-fir-wrestlers-narrate-traumatic-experiences-of-sexual-harassment-by-singh/article66921286.ece |access-date=2023-06-02 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=2023-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Manral |first1=Mahender Singh |title=He offered to buy me supplements if I gave in to sexual advances: wrestler |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/he-offered-to-buy-me-supplements-if-i-gave-in-to-sexual-advances-wrestler-8641492/ |access-date=2023-06-02 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=2023-06-02}}</ref> The incidents range from years 2012 to 2022 at different places at restaurant, in WFI office, at tournaments and at a warm-up. Incidents happened during domestic as well as international tournaments abroad.<ref name="ThePrint allegations" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Manral |first1=Mahender Singh |last2=Koshie |first2=Nihal |title=On pretext of checking breath, Brij Bhushan touched breast, stomach: 2 wrestlers to police |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/on-pretext-of-checking-breath-brij-bhushan-touched-breast-stomach-2-wrestlers-to-police-8594157/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |work=[[Indian Express]] |date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=2023-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509182801/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/on-pretext-of-checking-breath-brij-bhushan-touched-breast-stomach-2-wrestlers-to-police-8594157/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Vinesh Phogat]], who has won multiple medals at the [[World Wrestling Championships]], claimed she was "mentally harassed, tortured and threatened to be killed" by Brij Bhushan for complaining against him to the then prime minister Narendra Modi and sports minister Anurag Thakur. She was made to face widespread media scrutiny under the guise of missing out on a medal at the [[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo Olympics in 2021]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sud |first1=Vedika |last2=Mogul |first2=Rhea |last3=Farooqui |first3=Sania |title=India's top female wrestlers are camping on the streets of New Delhi. Here's why |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |work=[[CNN]] |date=2023-05-04 |archive-date=2023-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510090623/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/02/india/india-wrestlers-protest-sexual-assault-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vinesh Phogat Gets Death Threats, Accuses WFI President Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh For Sexually Exploiting Women Wrestlers |url=https://www.india.com/sports/vinesh-phogat-gets-death-threats-accuses-wfi-president-brij-bhushan-sharan-singh-for-sexually-exploiting-women-wrestlers-5860052/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Khare |first1=Vineet |title=Vinesh Phogat: India wrestler says she told PM Modi about harassment |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65478707 |access-date=2023-05-31 |work=[[BBC]] |date=2023-05-04}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />


==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120329050844/http://india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=438 Detailed profile: Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh] in India.gov.in website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101226012921/http://brijbhushan-mp.com/ personal website]
{{17th LS members from Uttar Pradesh}}{{16th LS members from Uttar Pradesh|state=expanded}}
{{17th LS members from Uttar Pradesh}}{{16th LS members from Uttar Pradesh|state=expanded}}


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[[Category:14th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:People from Balrampur district]]
[[Category:People from Balrampur district]]
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 1991–1996]]
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[[Category:India MPs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
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[[Category:People from Bahraich district]]
[[Category:17th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:India MPs 2019–present]]
[[Category:Indian gangsters]]
[[Category:Crime in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Sexual assault in sports]]
[[Category:Sexual misconduct allegations]]
[[Category:Sex crimes in India]]
[[Category:Sexual abuse cover-ups]]
[[Category:Indian politicians convicted of crimes]]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 22 July 2023



Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Assumed office
16 May 2009
Preceded byBeni Prasad Verma
ConstituencyKaiserganj
In office
2004–2009
Preceded byRizwan Zaheer
Succeeded byConstituency Demolished Now Shravasti
ConstituencyBalrampur
In office
1999–2004
Preceded byKetki Devi Singh
Succeeded byKirti Vardhan Singh
ConstituencyGonda
In office
1991–1996
Preceded byRaja Anand Singh
Succeeded byKetki Devi Singh
ConstituencyGonda
Personal details
Born (1957-01-08) 8 January 1957 (age 68)
Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party (1991-2008, 2014-Present)
Samajwadi Party (2008-2014)
Spouse(s)Ketki Devi Singh
Children4, including Prateek Bhushan Singh
ResidenceGonda
Websitebrijbhushansingh.in
As of 12 April, 2010
Source: [1]

Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh (born 8 January 1957) is an Indian politician[1] who is serving as Member of Parliament from Kaiserganj as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[2] He is the current president of the Wrestling Federation of India.[3]

His political career is marked by many controversies, as he was one of the prominent names who got arrested in the demolition of the Babri Masjid case and was also booked under the anti-terrorism law TADA for harbouring the shooters of Dawood Ibrahim gang.[4] However, he was later acquitted for lack of evidence.[5][6]

He is currently at the centre of the accusations of sexual harassment by India's top female wrestlers, wherein 7 female wrestlers including 1 minor have testified against him in an FIR.[7][8] These wrestlers include Sakshi Malik and Vinesh Phogat, in the ongoing wrestlers' protests at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi.[9][10]

Early life and education[edit]

Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh was born on 8 January 1957 in the Rajput family of Shri Jagdamba Sharan Singh and Smt. Pyari Devi Singh.[11][12][13] He studied law at Saket P.G. College in Ayodhya.[6] He married to Ketki Devi Singh in 1981 and have three sons and a daughter. In 2004, their elder son Shakti Sharan Singh committed suicide at the age of 23. Reportedly, he shot himself with a licensed pistol and blamed his father's selfish attitude in a suicide note.[14][15]

As per police records, 38 criminal cases were lodged against Brij Bhushan Singh between 1974 and 2007.[16][17] In particular, the FIRs were filed under the stringent Gangsters[18][19] and Goonda Acts[20][21] for various charges including theft, dacoity, murder, criminal intimidation, attempt to murder, and kidnapping, though he was acquitted in most of the cases as per his election affidavit.[22][23][24]

Political career[edit]

He is a six-time Member of Parliament, five times from BJP and one time from Samajwadi Party.[6] In 1991 he was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha from Gonda constituency in Uttar Pradesh as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. He was re-elected to the 13th Lok Sabha in 1999 from the same constituency and in 2004, he was re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha from Balrampur constituency in Uttar Pradesh state on the BJP ticket. On 20 July 2008, he joined the Samajwadi Party after BJP expelled him for cross-voting in the parliament during the 2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence.[6][25] In 2009, he was re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha from Kaiserganj constituency in Uttar Pradesh state. He later joined the Bharatiya Janata Party months before the 16th general election and is currently a member of 17th Lok Sabha from BJP. He is the President of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).

Criminal background[edit]

Singh once faced as many as 38 cases against him under various charges including theft, criminal intimidation, murder, attempt to murder, rioting, kidnapping etc.[26]

Controversies[edit]

Legal issues[edit]

In 1992 he was involved in Babri Masjid Demolition Case, due to which he was arrested by CBI along with 39 other people. He was the prime suspect but was later acquitted by the Supreme Court of India in 2020. Later, according to The Wire, he boasted, "During the movement, I was the first person from the area to be arrested by Mulayam Singh. I was also the first person arrested by the CBI after the controversial structure was demolished."[6]

He was charged with the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act in 1993 for allegedly helping associates of Dawood Ibrahim who allegedly organized the J.J Hospital Shootout in Mumbai. He was later acquitted after spending several months in jail.[27][6]

Admitting to committing murder[edit]

In a video interview with the web portal The Lallantop in 2022, Brij Bhushan stated, "I have committed a murder in the past. Whatever people may say, I did commit a murder. I immediately shot and killed the person who had shot Ravinder dead". Ravinder Singh was his close friend.[6][28]

As President of WFI[edit]

After he became the president of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI), in an interview with The Indian Express, he said, "They [wrestlers] are strong boys and girls. You need someone strong to control them. Is there anyone stronger than me here?"[6][29]

In 2021, during a junior wrestling tournament, he slapped a wrestler on stage, and was caught on camera.[6][30]

Allegations of sexually assaulting female wrestlers[edit]

In Jan 2023, a group of Olympians and international wrestlers including Vinesh Phogat, Sakshi Malik, Bajrang Punia, and others organized a sit-in demanding disbanding of the federation due to alleged sexual harassment of female wrestlers by Brij Bhushan. The protests resumed in April 2023 due to government inaction. The protestors demanded police file an FIR against Brij Bhushan and his immediate arrest. The incidents of sexual harassment cited by protestors ranged from 2012 to 2022.[31][32][33]

On 28 April 2023, only after the intervention of the Supreme Court, did the Delhi Police registered two FIRs against him. One of the FIRs was registered under the POCSO Act (The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) for offences against a minor. A second FIR was registered on similar grounds on the complaint of the remaining 6 adult female wrestlers.[34]

According to a report by the Indian Express, two female wrestler complainants described the way Brij Bhushan used to touch their breasts and stomach sexually on the pretext of checking their breath, in a police complaint on 21 April 2023. One of these women alleged that Brij Bhushan lifted her training jersey without her consent in 2018.[35][36]

Vinesh Phogat, one of the leading protestors, also alleged that Brij Bhushan "mentally harassed and tortured" her for missing out on a medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics.[37]

On May 12, The Delhi Police recorded a statement from Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh regarding the sexual harassment charges levelled against him by female wrestlers[38] and stated that a female DCP would head a SIT (Special Investigation Team) of 10 people against him.[39]

The Allegations[edit]

The FIRs in the case mention allegations against Brij Bhushan and WFI secretary Vinod Tomar. The allegations include demanding sexual favours for professional assistance in at least two cases, at least 15 incidents of sexual harassment which include inappropriate touching by running hands over breasts, touching the navel, several instances of intimidation including stalking — and a shared sense of fear and trauma.[40][41][42][43] The incidents range from years 2012 to 2022 at different places at restaurant, in WFI office, at tournaments and at a warm-up. Incidents happened during domestic as well as international tournaments abroad.[41][44] Vinesh Phogat, who has won multiple medals at the World Wrestling Championships, claimed she was "mentally harassed, tortured and threatened to be killed" by Brij Bhushan for complaining against him to the then prime minister Narendra Modi and sports minister Anurag Thakur. She was made to face widespread media scrutiny under the guise of missing out on a medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.[45] [46][47]

References[edit]

  1. Ara, Ismat (7 February 2023). "Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh: The bahubali neta". frontline.thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  2. Kumar, Mayank (21 January 2023). "BJP MP accused of harassing wrestlers is a controversial bahubali with a wide fanbase". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  3. emmanuel. "Wrestling Federation of India". United World Wrestling. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  4. Misra, Shubhangi (19 January 2023). "'Don of all dons, murderer, wrestling reformer' — WFI chief & MP Brij Bhushan's colourful life". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  5. "Even a murder case against Brij Bhushan: Kapil Sibal to Supreme Court". Hindustan Times. 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Goswami, Deepak (25 April 2023). "Who Is BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, at the Heart of Serious Charges By Wrestlers?". The Wire. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  7. "India's top female wrestlers are camping on the streets of New Delhi. Here's why". CNN. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  8. "Why are top Indian wrestlers protesting on the streets?". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  9. Bureau, The Hindu (28 April 2023). "Delhi Police register FIRs in wrestlers' case". www.thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  10. Anand, Nisha (25 April 2023). "Who is BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh, wrestling body chief accused of sexual harassment". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  11. "Members: Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194. Archived from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  12. Sharma, Supriya. "In Uttar Pradesh, big dons aren't afraid to cry in public". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
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