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{{Short description|Dam in Andhra Pradesh, India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}} | ||
{{Multiple issues| | |||
{{More citations needed|date=January 2022}} | |||
{{Copy edit|date=January 2022}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox dam | {{Infobox dam | ||
| name = Pulichintala Project | | name = Pulichintala Project | ||
| Line 14: | Line 19: | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|16|45|15|N|80|03|24|E|type:landmark_region:IN-AP|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|16|45|15|N|80|03|24|E|type:landmark_region:IN-AP|display=inline,title}} | ||
| country = [[India]] | | country = [[India]] | ||
| location = [[Pulichintala]] village, [[Bellamkonda]], [[Guntur district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/static/approjects/KLRaoProject.html|publisher= Ap Irrigation Department|title=K L Rao Sagar|date=12 January 2013|access-date=13 August 2019}} </ref> | | location = [[Pulichintala]] village, [[Bellamkonda]], [[Guntur district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in/wrd/static/approjects/KLRaoProject.html|publisher= Ap Irrigation Department|title=K L Rao Sagar|date=12 January 2013|access-date=13 August 2019}}</ref> | ||
| purpose = [[Irrigation]] & [[Water supply]] | | purpose = [[Irrigation]] & [[Water supply]] | ||
| status = | | status = | ||
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| res_capacity_active = 36.23 [[Tmcft]] | | res_capacity_active = 36.23 [[Tmcft]] | ||
| res_capacity_inactive = | | res_capacity_inactive = | ||
| res_catchment = 240,732 | | res_catchment = 240,732 km<sup>2</sup> | ||
| res_surface = 144 | | res_surface = 144 km<sup>2</sup> | ||
| res_max_length = | | res_max_length = | ||
| res_max_width = | | res_max_width = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Pulichintala Project''' is a | The '''Pulichintala Project''' is a multi-purpose [[water management]] project for [[irrigation]], [[Hydropower|hydropower generation]], and [[flood control]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name=":1" /> It is a crucial irrigation facility for farmers in four coastal districts: [[West Godavari]], [[Krishna]], [[Guntur]], and [[Prakasam district|Prakasam]], covering over 13 [[lakh]] [[Acre|acres]]. It has 24 gates and a balancing reservoir with a capacity of 46 [[Tmcft]] at {{convert|175|ft|m|0}} [[Mean sea level|MSL]] full reservoir level (FRL).<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url= http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Pulichintala_D06327 |title= Pulichintala D06327 |access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In 1911, British engineer [[William Henry Ellis (engineer)|Col. Ellis]] proposed an irrigation project upstream of the [[Prakasam Barrage]]. At the time, the [[Colonial India|British government]] showed little interest in the proposition.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Jonathan|first=P. Samuel|date=2013-12-08|title=Pulichantala dedicated to nation|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/pulichantala-dedicated-to-nation/article5434456.ece|access-date=2021-07-14|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Later, the [[Muktyala Raja|Raja of Muktyala]] led the push for the Pulichintala Project with the help of [[Moturi Satyanarayana]] and [[Kanuri Lakshmana Rao|K.L Rao]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Rao|first=K. L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=850aAAAAMAAJ|title=Cusecs Candidate: Memoirs of an Engineer|date=1978|publisher=Metropolitan|pages=31|language=en}}</ref> The foundation stone was laid by the [[Chief minister|Chief Minister]] [[N. T. Rama Rao]] on 13 November 1988, with an expected cost of 188 crores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-01-07/hyderabad/27123919_1_prakasam-barrage-pulichintala-krishna-delta |title=Archived copy |website=articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127183600/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-01-07/hyderabad/27123919_1_prakasam-barrage-pulichintala-krishna-delta |archive-date=27 November 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It was the first project to start under the ambitious [[Jalayagnam]] program in the year 2004. | |||
On 7 December 2013, the project was ready for a trial run, <ref>{{cite web |title=Pulichintala project on August 15 {{!}} Deccan Chronicle |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130710/news-politics/article/pulichintala-project-august-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715033948/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130710/news-politics/article/pulichintala-project-august-15 |archive-date=2013-07-15 |website=www.deccanchronicle.com}} </ref> and it started impounding water in August 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Engineers complete trial run of Pulichintala Project |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Engineers-complete-trial-run-of-Pulichintala-Project/articleshow/40313223.cms |access-date=16 August 2014 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> It was fully completed in September 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=AP Govt Plans to Develop Pulichintala Project as Tourist Place {{!}} Pulichintala Project {{!}} AP24x7|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdKT0BimzXI|language=en|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> The total cost of the project has been exceeded Rs.1850 crores. | |||
==Project== | ==Project== | ||
The irrigation facility is in the Pulichintala village, located in the [[Guntur district]] near the [[Krishna River]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.apgenco.gov.in/viewHTMLpage.asp?lfile=uploadedfiles/Pulichinthala.htm |title= Pulichintala project progress report, APGenCo |access-date=15 May 2013}}</ref> It is between the [[Vykuntapuram barrage]] (near [[Amaravati]]) and the [[Nagarjuna Sagar dam]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/naidu-lays-foundation-stone-for-barrage-across-krishna/article26265021.ece|title=Naidu lays foundation stone for barrage across Krishna|last=Srinivas|first=Rajulapudi|date=2019-02-14|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-03-01|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It has a 30 [[Tmcft]] live storage capacity to impound river floodwaters generated from the [[Catchment area |catchment area]] located downstream of [[Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond|Nagarjuna Sagar Tail Pond]]. The project reservoir provides a water supply to downstream [[Prakasam Barrage]] that then can be sent out through the [[Pattiseema]] lift/[[Polavaram Project|Polavaram]] irrigation canal during monsoon months. | |||
Vellatur lift irrigation scheme (near {{Coord|16|42|44|N|80|00|29|E|name=Pulichintala lift scheme}}) | The Vellatur lift irrigation scheme (constructed near {{Coord|16|42|44|N|80|00|29|E|name=Pulichintala lift scheme}}), irrigates 13,000 acres in the [[Nalgonda district]]. It draws water from the Pulichintala reservoir.<ref>{{cite web |title=KCR, Harish Rao lying on Pulichintala issue: Uttam |url=http://www.siasat.com/news/kcr-harish-rao-lying-pulichintala-issue-uttam-979080/ |access-date=28 September 2016}}</ref> The lift can pump water from {{convert|120|ft|m|0}} MSL when the reservoir's gross storage is as low as 4 Tmcft. The proposed [[Yadadri Thermal Power Plant]] would also draw water from the reservoir. | ||
==Godavari Penna River Linking== | ==Godavari Penna River Linking== | ||
Main | {{Main articles|Vykuntapuram barrage}}{{Confusing|section|reason=there are a lot of confusing jargon and unclear explanations|date=June 2022}} | ||
The Godavari Penna River linking project was constructed to stabilize the existing irrigated area under the [[Nagarjuna Sagar Dam|Nagarjuna Sagar right canal]]. The new lift would have greenfield alignment, and its first phase consists of five-step ladder pumping stages that transfer 7,000 [[Cubic foot|cusecs]] of [[Godavari River]] water from [[Prakasam Barrage]] to deliver 73 Tmcft of Godavari water into the Nagarjuna Sagar right canal near [[Nekarikallu]].{{Clarify|date=June 2022|reason=Where do the cusecs go? Where did the TMCs come?}} | |||
With FRL 25M the newly created [[Vykuntapuram barrage|Vykuntapuram Barrage]] pond will have backwaters beyond [[Pokkunuru]] up to the toe of the [[Pulichinthala Project|Pulichinthala]] Project. It is more economical to construct the first stage pump house to lift water from the Prakasam Barrage backwater into the newly created Vykuntapuram Barrage pond and the second Lift stage from the Vykuntapuram Barrage pond to the existing [[KLRao Sagar multipurpose irrigation project|K.L Rao Sagar]] Pulichintala Project and later lift Stages from K.L Rao Sagar to [[Nagarjuna Sagar Dam|Nagarjuna Sagar]] right canal. It will shorten the length of this lift project canal, Pressure Main and fewer lift stages and also enable to lift water up to [[Srisailam Dam|Srisailam Project]] via the existing [[Francis turbine|Reversible Reverse turbine]] pump houses in [[Nagarjuna Sagar Dam]] and its [[Nagarjuna Sagar tail pond|tail pond project]]. It is even more economical if the construction of a new gravity canal from [[Ibrahimpatnam mandal, NTR district|Ibrahimpatnam]] to Vykuntapuram Barrage pond to deliver the [[Polavaram Project|Polavaram right main canal]]/ [[Budameru Rivulet|Budameru diversion canal]] waters directly into the Vykuntapuram barrage pond since Polavaram right main canal level is 33 m MSL at Ambapuram hill near [[Vijayawada]]. | |||
A low level lift canal from the Krishna river located near {{Coord|16|42|50|N|80|08|24|E|type:landmark_region:IN-AP}} at {{convert|20|m|ft|0}} MSL in the downstream of [[Pulichintala]] dam will be executed to feed [[Godavari River|Godavari]] water diverted from Polavaram Dam to some of the existing command area (situated below 60 m MSL) under Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal to facilitate extension of Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal connecting | A low-level, lift canal from the Krishna river located near {{Coord|16|42|50|N|80|08|24|E|type:landmark_region:IN-AP}} at {{convert|20|m|ft|0}} MSL in the downstream of [[Pulichintala]] dam will be executed to feed [[Godavari River|Godavari]] water diverted from Polavaram Dam to some of the existing command area (situated below 60 m MSL) under Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal to facilitate the extension of Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal connecting [[Kandaleru Dam|Kandaleru]] feeder canal / [[Somasila Dam]] reservoir serving irrigation needs in [[Prakasam district|Prakasam]], [[Nellore district|Potti Sriramulu Nellore]] and [[Chittur district|Chittur]] districts including [[Telugu Ganga project|Chennai drinking water supply]]. A branch from this lift canal is also extended up to Pulichinthala dam (FRL 53.34 m MSL) to store Godavari water in Pulichintala reservoir during drought years and to irrigate low lands along [[Krishna River|Krishna river]] up to Pulichintala dam.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/070916/pulichintala-a-capital-saviour.html |title= Pulichintala, a capital saviour|access-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 90: | Line 98: | ||
{{Krishna River dams}} | {{Krishna River dams}} | ||
[[Category: Dams in Andhra Pradesh]] | [[Category:Dams in Andhra Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category: Irrigation in Andhra Pradesh]] | [[Category:Irrigation in Andhra Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:2013 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]] | [[Category:2013 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:Dams completed in 2013]] | [[Category:Dams completed in 2013]] | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 1 July 2022
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|
| Pulichintala Project | |
|---|---|
| Official name | K.L Rao Sagar |
| Country | India |
| Location | Pulichintala village, Bellamkonda, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh[1] |
| Coordinates | 16°45′15″N 80°03′24″E / 16.75417°N 80.05667°E |
| Purpose | Irrigation & Water supply |
| Construction began | 14 November 2010 |
| Opening date | 7 December 2013 |
| Construction cost | 1850 crore rupees |
| Owner(s) | Government of Andhra Pradesh |
| Operator(s) | Andhra Pradesh |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Impounds | Krishna River |
| Height | 42.24 m |
| Length | 2,922 m |
| Width (base) | 31 m |
| Spillway type | Controlled |
| Spillway capacity | 10 lakh cusecs |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Pulichinthala Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 46 Tmcft |
| Active capacity | 36.23 Tmcft |
| Catchment area | 240,732 km2 |
| Surface area | 144 km2 |
| Operator(s) | APGENCO[2] |
| Commission date | September 22, 2016 |
| Hydraulic head | 25 Meters |
| Turbines | 4 × 30 MW Kaplan turbine |
| Installed capacity | 120 MW |
| Website irrigationap | |
The Pulichintala Project is a multi-purpose water management project for irrigation, hydropower generation, and flood control in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.[3] It is a crucial irrigation facility for farmers in four coastal districts: West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, and Prakasam, covering over 13 lakh acres. It has 24 gates and a balancing reservoir with a capacity of 46 Tmcft at 175 feet (53 m) MSL full reservoir level (FRL).[3]
History
In 1911, British engineer Col. Ellis proposed an irrigation project upstream of the Prakasam Barrage. At the time, the British government showed little interest in the proposition.[4] Later, the Raja of Muktyala led the push for the Pulichintala Project with the help of Moturi Satyanarayana and K.L Rao.[4][5] The foundation stone was laid by the Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao on 13 November 1988, with an expected cost of 188 crores.[6] It was the first project to start under the ambitious Jalayagnam program in the year 2004.
On 7 December 2013, the project was ready for a trial run, [7] and it started impounding water in August 2014.[8] It was fully completed in September 2018.[9] The total cost of the project has been exceeded Rs.1850 crores.
Project
The irrigation facility is in the Pulichintala village, located in the Guntur district near the Krishna River.[10] It is between the Vykuntapuram barrage (near Amaravati) and the Nagarjuna Sagar dam.[11] It has a 30 Tmcft live storage capacity to impound river floodwaters generated from the catchment area located downstream of Nagarjuna Sagar Tail Pond. The project reservoir provides a water supply to downstream Prakasam Barrage that then can be sent out through the Pattiseema lift/Polavaram irrigation canal during monsoon months.
The Vellatur lift irrigation scheme (constructed near 16°42′44″N 80°00′29″E / 16.71222°N 80.00806°E), irrigates 13,000 acres in the Nalgonda district. It draws water from the Pulichintala reservoir.[12] The lift can pump water from 120 feet (37 m) MSL when the reservoir's gross storage is as low as 4 Tmcft. The proposed Yadadri Thermal Power Plant would also draw water from the reservoir.
Godavari Penna River Linking
This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. In particular, there are a lot of confusing jargon and unclear explanations. (June 2022) |
The Godavari Penna River linking project was constructed to stabilize the existing irrigated area under the Nagarjuna Sagar right canal. The new lift would have greenfield alignment, and its first phase consists of five-step ladder pumping stages that transfer 7,000 cusecs of Godavari River water from Prakasam Barrage to deliver 73 Tmcft of Godavari water into the Nagarjuna Sagar right canal near Nekarikallu.[clarification needed]
With FRL 25M the newly created Vykuntapuram Barrage pond will have backwaters beyond Pokkunuru up to the toe of the Pulichinthala Project. It is more economical to construct the first stage pump house to lift water from the Prakasam Barrage backwater into the newly created Vykuntapuram Barrage pond and the second Lift stage from the Vykuntapuram Barrage pond to the existing K.L Rao Sagar Pulichintala Project and later lift Stages from K.L Rao Sagar to Nagarjuna Sagar right canal. It will shorten the length of this lift project canal, Pressure Main and fewer lift stages and also enable to lift water up to Srisailam Project via the existing Reversible Reverse turbine pump houses in Nagarjuna Sagar Dam and its tail pond project. It is even more economical if the construction of a new gravity canal from Ibrahimpatnam to Vykuntapuram Barrage pond to deliver the Polavaram right main canal/ Budameru diversion canal waters directly into the Vykuntapuram barrage pond since Polavaram right main canal level is 33 m MSL at Ambapuram hill near Vijayawada.
A low-level, lift canal from the Krishna river located near 16°42′50″N 80°08′24″E / 16.71389°N 80.14000°E at 20 metres (66 ft) MSL in the downstream of Pulichintala dam will be executed to feed Godavari water diverted from Polavaram Dam to some of the existing command area (situated below 60 m MSL) under Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal to facilitate the extension of Nagarjuna Sagar right bank canal connecting Kandaleru feeder canal / Somasila Dam reservoir serving irrigation needs in Prakasam, Potti Sriramulu Nellore and Chittur districts including Chennai drinking water supply. A branch from this lift canal is also extended up to Pulichinthala dam (FRL 53.34 m MSL) to store Godavari water in Pulichintala reservoir during drought years and to irrigate low lands along Krishna river up to Pulichintala dam.[13]
See also
References
- ↑ "K L Rao Sagar". Ap Irrigation Department. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ↑ "Status of Hydro Electric Projects under Execution for 12th Plan & beyond" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Pulichintala D06327". Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jonathan, P. Samuel (8 December 2013). "Pulichantala dedicated to nation". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ Rao, K. L. (1978). Cusecs Candidate: Memoirs of an Engineer. Metropolitan. p. 31.
- ↑ "Archived copy". articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Pulichintala project on August 15 | Deccan Chronicle". www.deccanchronicle.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013.
- ↑ "Engineers complete trial run of Pulichintala Project". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ↑ AP Govt Plans to Develop Pulichintala Project as Tourist Place | Pulichintala Project | AP24x7, retrieved 19 January 2020
- ↑ "Pulichintala project progress report, APGenCo". Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- ↑ Srinivas, Rajulapudi (14 February 2019). "Naidu lays foundation stone for barrage across Krishna". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ↑ "KCR, Harish Rao lying on Pulichintala issue: Uttam". Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ↑ "Pulichintala, a capital saviour". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
